Exercise 3 Name: ______________________ Date: _______

In-text Citation (Citing References in Text)

Cite the following in the text
1. Direct quote, parenthetical citation (authors name appears inside the brackets):
Text: One key question is how the distribution of childcare workers varies across
different types of communities.
Page: 48
Writer: Bruce Fuller and Annalie Strath
Year: 2001
2. Paraphrase:
Text: Cooperative learning is a structured systematic instructional strategy in which
small groups work together toward a common goal.
Writer: Jim Cooper and Randall Muek
Year: 1990
Page: 68
3. Second time citation:
Text: IPA is committed to understanding how particular experiential phenomena (an
event, process or relationship) have been understood from the perspective of
particular people, in a particular context.
Authors: J. A. Smith, P. Flowers, & M. Larkin
Year: 2009
Page: 29
4. Direct quote:
Text: The IoM Maharajgunj can be transformed into a full medical university since it
has been running about five dozen programs from Nursing to MD/MS. This new
university should be given the authority to work as an umbrella institute of all the
medical colleges running in the country.
Author: Mana Prasad Wagely
Newspaper: The Himalayan Times
Page: 3
Date: January 28, 2010
2
5. Direct quote (Secondary citation):
Author: B. Mishra
Year: 2000
Text: From the stand point of learning in school, it is the classroom, library,
playground, auditorium, gymnasium, or other school facility in which the learner is
located. The situation includes the learner and other people as well as physical
objects, and it also includes the intangible drives within the learner and his relation
with others which stimulate learning.
Quoted by (You copied this from):
Dilendra Kumar Rai in his (unpublished) MPhil dissertation TRANSFORMATIVE
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOL EDUCATION OF NEPAL
submitted to Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur.
Year: 2012 Pages: from 15 to 16
6. Summarize:
Text: Qualitative researchers are interested in understanding what those
interpretations are at a particular point in time and in a particular context. Learning
how individuals experience and interact with their social world, the meaning it has for
them, is considered an interpretive qualitative approach.
Author: S. B. Merriam Year: 2002 page: 4
7. Direct quote:
Text: The challenges you face inside the school are connected to and compounded by
things that are happening outside.
Author: T. Hatch Year: 2010 Paragraph no.: 4
8. Cite the personal communication with Prof. Dr. Shree Ram Lamichhane on March
14, 2011:
Text: One person can make a difference; people working cooperatively make an even
greater difference.