Michael Frank & Christopher Clark Michael Frank All my attempts to portray the city, especially New York, from a new angle always ended with a sense of dj vu. Te images I was making felt like echoes, copies of the iconic views of New York that Ive been absorbing for decades. With deadlines approaching and frustration growing at not being able grasp the story I wanted to tell, I had my light bulb moment. What makes a city become an icon in its own right? Te life in the streets, the people! We shape the places we live in through architecture and in return places and architecture shape us in a never-ending cycle. Could I tell the story of a city, could I capture the soul of a place by photographing ordinary people on the street? French philosopher Roland Barthes writing about photography may provide some help: Since the Photograph is pure contingency and can be nothing else (it is always something that is represented) Contrary to the text which, by the sudden action of a single word, can shif a sentence from description to refec- tion it immediately yields up those details which con- stitute the very raw material of ethnological knowledge. From its very beginnings, photography has claimed to be a medium of truth, or a means to tell us the viewer something about the subject. Barthes suggests that by analyzing details of a picture and by paying attention to how somebody is dressed or the haircut they have, we can build a pretty clear understanding of the world that it represents. Photography is changing. New and increasingly afordable tools mean the ability to take technically sophisticated photos are in the hands of more and more people. Yet photography isnt easy. Good photography begins with a thought, and believe me, the best photography involves a lot of think- ing. A single image can sometimes just happen, the product of being in the right place at the right time with the right eye, but coherent bodies of work can be a long and painstaking process. A success- ful series not only requires the photographers eye and sensitivity, but also a critical approach to post processing and editing. Its only when all these fragments come together that a body of work can tell a compelling story. Tis project began as an exploration of the cities of London and New York through their fnancial districts. Tese virtual islands of wealth and power attracted my attention both photographically and as a subject of sociological research.But once I began the project, something didnt really add up. Barthes suggests photography becomes an indexing and ethnological tool and in doing so provides us with access to what he describes as infra-knowledge. However, Barthes also suggests since every photograph is contingent (and thereby outside of meaning), Photography cannot signify (aim at a generality) except by assuming a mask. Tis concept of self and the way this is represented in public spaces is one of the key debates in sociology and photography. How does technology and especially digital media afect our relationship with space and the self? A whole new project began to take shape, I would relentlessly pace the streets, placing myself in midst of the hustling and bustling mul- titude with a concealed camera. Shooting from the hip, the resulting photographs allow us to see the face of the street. Tis methodology would force me to ask questions of both my images and my practice. Given this unawareness of being photographed, can we assume that what we see in these images is a true representation of our inner self in a public space? What is the interaction, or perhaps interference, of the photographer with his or her subject? Is the photographer ac- knowledged and if so, what efect does this have on their interactions? Undoubtedly my relationship with public spaces and the inhabiting crowd changed during the shooting process. Awareness and proxim- ity to others gave me a clear perception of myself as part of a wider public space. But something else more powerful occurred and the whole project became a kind of obsession. A sense of frenzy and unrest overtook me and I couldnt get enough. I felt a spiritual and physical need to be on the streets; I became anthropologist, sociolo- gist and stalker all at the same time. I could visually and mentally zoom in on my subject for a fraction of second, feel connected and in empathy, only to forget it the following second; a sequence repeating itself footstep afer footstep and frame afer frame. Someone suggested that streets are like blood vessels pumping blood through the body of the city, and like the 1966 sci-f flm Fantastic Voyage, I felt like the scientist being miniaturized and injected into the blood stream to explore and crack the enigma of what makes us human and alive. But like any good scientist, I needed feedback on my data. How would the external viewer interact with the images Id captured and how could the resulting sensations be translated into words? Could the experiences Id had be translated from the real to the visual and back to the written word? What would a response to a photogra- phers personal intervention on the true representation of life look and taste like? When out on the street I had a split second to see, make sense and capture a photograph, my experiences and understanding were frag- ments and accumulations. What would it look like when these same images were taken out of the stream of the street and there was ample time to analyze, interiorize and digest the stories told by the photo- graph? Tis book tells the story of the same subject witnessed at two speeds and from two perspectives.
Christopher Clark Many artists work with a visual mind how they perceive the world and the process of assimilating it. As a writer, how I picture writing is greatly infuenced by the image, and in particular the visual arts. Terefore, the idea of written work blended with another medium such as photography, greatly interests me. Not only does it feed into how I see writing, it also allows me to explore the apparent limita- tions of written text. Within these areas are a multitude of relation- ships constantly interacting with one another: for example, how do two diferent elements act when comprising the same initial starting point, or how do we treat content and subject when the boundaries are subject to a shif?
Tis abstract notion, or stepping into of a text, is similar to poetic techniques that the reader perceives and untangles. What happens when the genesis of a poem is directly infuenced by the external stimuli of a photograph? Is the perception of a text (both photograph and poem) enhanced or deprived? In my view, the distance between poet and reader creates a space that the poem then occupies. Pre- senting an image with its corresponding poetic response, the reader is provided with a companion on their responsive journey, providing an additional dialogue. Te open-ended nature of poetry suits this function as it does not intend to tell the reader what they are seeing, or how they feel, but present another dimension of perception to in- habit and respond to.
Tis project is useful in exploring these dimensions, given the ex- ploratory nature of the subject matter: how people perceive one an- other in amongst their surroundings, and how they are when those elements fall away. Tese shifing boundaries can be viewed somewhat ironically in a photograph: a static viewing point where the readers interactions and responses are continuingly developing. Te fuidity of photo- graph and poem are then coupled together, presenting a further layer of dynamic experience. As a writer, I am hesitant to talk too much about what a poem might mean. I would also suggest that whilst certain photographs may be the indicative measure that begins the process of writing, it may not be entirely what the poem feels about. I would never presume to advise or assume how one chooses to read a piece of work, but would suggest that the fuid idea of how photograph and poem work togeth- er should be considered, and a static notion of direct representation be avoided. Tis is one of the reasons that the ability to pair up poems and pho- tographs in the readers own vision transpired. By giving an element of creativity over to the reader, it allows a direct infuence in their own response to the work, inhabiting an area usually kept for the art- ist. Just like how a reader interprets a poem and a viewer responds to a photograph, the individual in possession of this book is able to infuence that experience to a greater degree, by changing the starting point of their relationship with the work. It is important to continu- ally fnd new ways to explore modes and ideas of expression, and this project allows each person a greater part in that process. Joy Te news told me of an old disgrace exonerated And I began to think of codes to make ways Of saying how I hate it when you smoke in hallways Lingering in corridors the way that old faces Haunt corners of the imagination, foating around Like clouds in front of me, they hide your face already Lost amongst crowds of hair and glasses, only your name Badge says Joy. Head bowed, back hunched and away Down under the ground where trains take you places Clouds still cling to you like a halo. But when you are surrounded, you are alone And if the smoke ever clears Lists from my pocket I remember when I was fve, I made a list of fears to carry In my pocket for years afer. Falling on barbed wire, caught In the lids of my eye and yelping Words instead of tears I couldnt cry. Lightning knocking tree trunks, Doors slamming down on me, Spits of acid on my tentative footsteps. Under my bed were a thousand dirty lies Contained in magazines, busty girls Wouldnt look me in the eye In the middle of silent night-time I jumped from a window when I was six And my body cracked into a mosaic path I ran red into the hills, losing myself for hours. Swapping country and cities, but still fnd forests Caught up around me, spilling out in trafc jams And explicit language exchanged between strangers. 4 th of July It was a very hot summer Just afer July, 4 blocks From home. Everywhere Bustled and screeched, Made demands on each Of us. Frustrated faces Wilted under the stream And the concrete sidewalks Creaked under, crumbling Into rivers below, where Remains made their journey Out to sea. You looked back At me, full of inadequacies Bottled up for the right time To give to me, imbibing heat. Her Afer seventeen years of shopping, cars and blistering sons, the snow tripped and spooned as I held out my hand for exclamation, watching the distraction of her fngers shaking. Head like a wrinkled prune, slightly confused, brown leather bobbed to the side, tight: almost another child, bundled up with secrets and lies told undercover to one another in languages made up. Once she had been a knock out: a mugger clean round the head and hit the deck in one single clout. And we told the story for whole days, until it became its own myth. Dressed in pastels and hard apricot, little soldiers marched to the sound: china clapping and remains of hard boiled sweets foated behind. She still wore pastel but the apricot had waded behind, hiding under slightly dated frames. And I stood, waiting. Watching the clocks of her eyes count back and forth, slight and faded, where it took a little longer for her voice to hit me, to ofer out a hand flled with a myriad of polyurethane and in the other, a warm and milky cup of tea. Tey Came Tey came to disperse us, a mass of crop to harvest, picked up, bagged and ready. Artefacts carved from space, waiting to break, we made ourselves a bubble. Sounds of roads yet driven screech out, brakes failing - your hands look tiny, when they reach out for me. And I realise we are broken and without any defence for ourselves, unremembered by second glances, before we disappear out into the rest of the city. Its jaws bite out and swallow each of us, unready. Breaking Backs Lef bug eyed by the circus, draining life that propelled us, shaded now by palettes and patterns, refecting us back on another fucker of a Monday. Every immovable object, stationary, every interchange made, by an ironic sense or the weirder reasons made to place yourself wilfully amongst barricades and roadblocks. Born straight, out of resignation, a right kind of boredom, to begin with, emanating from the foundation, debased and dwelling amongst your quirks that manifest themselves. Outward in benevolence, you chose to darken out in your wisdom and intellect, frustrations you chose to burn, by the crossfre, creating spires that shot themselves up and out, through every one of our spinal cords. Doll Undiscovered Te house had sufered from many a summer, thinning out paint, pale in winters comparison. It looked like china, frail And greyed out, windows Darkened eyes painted on To an oil-greased picture. Leaves weighting, and steady Dilution by water, its face became a mannequin, barely held up with pieces of string. Sitting vacant, a world wandered by. Faces stained each limb, little fractures Under creaking foorboards and plaster Skin, gaunt and forgotten, lef in a box. Te Monster Outside fruit markets you held me by the molecules. Contorted arms drank pools of air your face unknown teeth baring the iron of the city. I waited for the strain to take away the barks and wails of sirens called round to bow and stern the ripples of colour around our necks began to weigh and struggle. Tales He hides in sight, wearing suits from Saville Row. Fitted from measurements made long ago. Sketches of colour declare a sense of personality, Carefully pressed together and combed down So when people ask him about himself He has a list of lies to carry, choosing one Like an outft laid out the night before When his shoes are lef abandoned so he can walk Trough darkened alleys and shady spots Lef unattended by most sleeping people Tey walk past, unaware of the hands reaching out Grabbing at dulled senses and particular extensions To bust out the life he no longer wants, secretly Discarding the insides like a badly stitched suit He creeps out of until hes satisfed its lost And he can wake up tomorrow safe from nights harm. Retrospective Ive spent so long looking at split second expressionisms of walled eyes waiting, watching night rumbles on, ghostly faces oddly sheet paper, and I hold each of you - arms out and pocket wrapped seeing you look back, looking out for life in the cold. Te Opaque Surface Dorothy was the frst girl To be sucker-punched - Her little red heels clicked Along rows of grinning feet She followed golden jewels Down the cut outs of streets Cardboard pipes and paper Machie, plastercined and pritt-sticked Joints lit like rubies on Fridays Where men milled in Soho Square Looking to bake some bread, Crumbs scraping their beaks Calling out to the lions chest And the cool tins that shattered Te echoes of their surfaces, laid Beneath bed sheets and evening mists. Four days in bed It had been four days in bed, crumpled and un-made Only dim streaks of light have made their way through to me Closed of and blinkered, only scraps of molecules came through Te creak in the door that had been lef open from when you lef here. And on the walls have been slideshows, of past few years and beyond Frames of childhood playgrounds, summers and an array of frsts Lay before me with every possibility, now gone from here and emptied Like you packed them up in that bag with your things, leaving nothing. Outside I heard voices without bodies, foating free and without constraint Tey few up past me like the light of the city, shining out fre to the sky Blindly it covered up the stars and their stories, it deafened them slowly Lef nothing but a dome over-head its fuzz I wrestled with. A beach without water dried out and helpless I counted cracks in the ceiling One for every click of the carousel. And afer losing myself over and over, In the mist of blues and yellowed greys, I woke up early in the morning Scattered amongst the bodies parts of hands and feet and semi-covered faces. Rising from the heap of mangled friends and stories, padded sofly through Takeaway cartons from many days ago, maybe, but unsure of when, hours Did not skip past me. My face feels fresher and the strength of the breath Beside me flls up limbs and I see in refection, more of the past behind me. Bubbles You called me sun-kissed strawberry dropped in a glass of champagne watching through sun-rimmed lenses as I clutched to you sweat dripped on cherry favoured lips eyes all heart-shaped and glistening with steam there you lef me so Id wait trembling excited bubbling fzz. Sleet I can hear the partition screech Between mauve skies and snow Eaten up in the side streets Where handfuls of change plate up Hissing in the gleam. Build up broken scafolding It swings in the wind, syllables Hang like cheating pearl necklaces Lef in the trail to sweating breasts Cupped in shrunken sheaths of death. Sparring Memory An old question stands between you and I Trough which we could analyze, or deceive Ourselves alone I look to you to wave away Te night-ships docked under glassy moonlight. Tey wait listless, the slow see-saw of retrograde Te creases of which shimmer across our fags As we throw licks to one another like fares Across the starboard of blue and black canvases. Cofee Cup Teres always something about a Wednesday. Mid-week evenings are a bust. Empty houses Fill up with clutter: take-away boxes uncollected Stacked by Saturdays wine bottles lef in recycling. Tere is the cofee cup still stained with lipstick marks And the tiny chip in the rim that pressed up against Your mouth, it nicked and threatened to bleed out On to the freshly cleaned carpet and table tops. Six coasters thats one for every guest and a half-ring Coats the glass. Te frst part of the week has hardened it And it looks slightly crisp, like the frost frst thing in the Morning, as I struggle to wake and roll out crumpled sheets. What would you make of all of this? Putting questions to you I script out conversations in my head, dreaming out another Existence as I walk out again and again, past the empty bins And the time the sheets were neat, pressed and clean as I slept in. Removed Down the streets, buildings creak. I count down feet and wait For explosions to break out Amongst buildings, in fames Heat rising, to take me away. 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