Load from column (P)

=
200 kN
Column breath ( B)
=
230 mm
Column depth (D)
=
230 mm
Effective of cover (d')
=
60 mm
Grade of concrete (f
ck
) = 20
N/mm
2
Grade of steel (f
y
) = 415
N/mm
2
S.B.C of soil
=
120 kN/m
2
DESIGN
Load from column
=
200 kN
Self weight of footing (10 %)
=
20 kN
Total load
=
220 kN
Area of footing required
=
1.83 m
2
Footing Size Provided L
=
1.5 m
B
=
1.5 m
Area provided =
2.25
Net upward soil pressure
=
200/2.25
=
88.89 kN/m
2
Overall depth of footing slab
=
250 mm
Bending moment
M
u
=
88.89 x 0.635^2 / 2
=
17.92 kNm
Factored moment
=
26.88 kNm
M
u
bd
2
= 0.74
26.88 x 10 ^ 6
= Q
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
O.K
O.K
1000 x 190 ^ 2
=
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
Area of steel
Diameter of bar
= 10 mm
= 191 mm
Provide
10 150
mm c/c
DISTRIBUTORS
A
st,min
= 228
mm
2
Diameter of bar
= 10 mm
= 344 mm
Provide
10 150
mm c/c
mm # bars @
mm # bars @
Spacing of bars =
1000 x ast
A
st
= 228
mm
2
100
Spacing of bars
A
st,min
=
P
t,min
x b x d
1000 x ast
A
st
= 410
mm
2
=
100
A
st
A
st,min
P
t
Percentage of steel
= 0.22
P
t
x b x d
= A
st
1- 1- (4.6 / f
ck
) x Q
50
f
y
/ f
ck
= P
t
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
BEAM DESIGN
Load from footing slab = 88.89 x 0.635
= 56.45 kN/m
Breath of beam ( B) = 300 mm
Depth of beam (D) = 600 mm
Self weight of beam = 300 x 600 x 25
= 4.5 kN/m
Total load = 60.95 kN/m
Span of beam = 1.5 m
Bending moment
M
u
=
60.95 x 1.5^2 / 2
= 68.57 kNm
Factored moment
M
u
=
102.85 kNm
Torsional moment
T
u
=
88.89 x 0.635^2 / 2
= 17.92 kNm
Factored moment
T
u
=
26.88 kNm
= 47.44 kNm
Equivalent bending moment
M
e
=
150.29 kNm
M
u
bd
2
= 1.72
P
t
= 0.54
Percentage of steel P
t
= 50
1- 1- (4.6 / f
ck
) x Q
f
y
/ f
ck
Mu > Mt
Q =
=
150.29 x 10 ^ 6
300 x 540 ^ 2
T
u
( 1+ D / b)
1.7
= M
t
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
Area of steel
Diameter of bar = 20 mm
Number of Required = 2.763
Provide
3 numbers 20
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Maximum shear force = 60.95 x 1.5
= 91.425 kN
Factored shear force = 137.138 kN
Equivalent shear force
V
e
= V
u
+ 1.6 T
u
/ b
280.498 kN
Nominal shear stress
v
= 1.73
Percentage of reinforcement
P
t
=
0.58

= 0.8 x fck
6.89 x P
t
= 3.99
# bars Top and Bottom
A
st,min
= 324
mm
2
A
st
= 868
mm
2
A
st,min
=
P
t,min
x b x d
100
A
st
=
P
t
x b x d
100
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
Design shear strength of concrete
c
=
0.85 x 0.8 fck x( 1+ 5 - 1 )
= 0.51
Diameter of stirrups = 8 mm legged 2
Spacing =
= 99 mmm
Provide 2 legged 8 # stirrups 100 mm c/c
6 x
b x (
v
-
c
)
0.87 x fy x A
sv