SOLVAY

FLUOR

SOLKANE - INFORMATION SERVICE

Solkane 134a
Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR
Technical Service - Refrigerants PRODUCT BULLETIN NO.: T/09.04/01/E

P.O. Box 220

30002 Hannover
Hans-Boeckler-Allee 20
30173 Hannover / Germany

Phone
Fax
E-Mail
Internet:

+49/511/857-2653
+49/511/857-2166
refrigerants@solvay.com
www.solvay-fluor.com

SOLVAY FLUOR

Solkane134a Thermodynamics
Release 1.05

CONTENTS
1 UNITS AND SYMBOLS.................................................................................................. 2
2

INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 3
2.1 DEFINITION OF ISOMERS ............................................................................................ 4

THERMOPHYSICAL VALUES .................................................................................... 5

3.1 PHYSICAL DATA ....................................................................................................... 5
3.2 BASIS OF THERMODYNAMIC CALCULATION ................................................................... 6
3.3 TRANSPORT PROPERTIES ............................................................................................ 9
3.3.1 Dynamic Viscosity of Saturated Liquid ........................................................ 9
3.3.2 Dynamic Viscosity of Saturated and Superheated Vapour ....................... 10
3.3.3 Thermal Conductivity of Saturated Liquid................................................. 12
3.3.4 Thermal Conductivity of Saturated Vapour .............................................. 13
3.3.5 Surface Tension .......................................................................................... 14
3.3.6 Specific Heat Capacity of Saturated Liquid ............................................... 15

COMPATIBILITY OF MATERIALS ........................................................................... 16

4.1 ELASTOMERES ........................................................................................................ 16
4.2 THERMOPLASTICS ................................................................................................... 17
4.3 METALS ................................................................................................................ 18

REFRIGERANT OILS................................................................................................ 18

THERMAL STABILITY ............................................................................................. 19

FLAMMABILITY ..................................................................................................... 19

TOXICITY ............................................................................................................... 19

VAPOUR TABLE, WET VAPOUR RANGE SOLKANE 134A................................... 20

10 VAPOUR TABLE, SUPERHEATED RANGE SOLKANE 134A ................................. 24

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR GmbH

Release 1.05

1 Units and Symbols

Symbol

Unit

A, B
C
D

[-]
[-]
[kJ/(kg K)]

E, F, G
H
J
L
K
M
R
b
c
e
h
k
p
r
s
t
T
v

Meaning/Definition

parameters of the Wagner equation

parameter of the equation for density of boiling liquid
parameter of the equation for specific heat capacity
in an ideal gas state
[-]
parameter of the Martin-Hou equation
[Pa s /K]
parameter of the equation for dynamic viscosity
[W/(m K)]
parameter of the equation for thermal conductivity of
the saturated liquid
[W/(m K)]
parameter of the equation for thermal conductivity of
the saturated vapour
[N/(m K)]
parameter of the equation for surface tension
[kJ/(kg K)]
parameter of the equation for specific heat capacity
of the saturated liquid
[bar m3/(kg K)] gas constant
[m3/kg)]
parameter of the Martin-Hou equation
[kJ/(kg K)]
specific heat capacity
[kJ/kg]
specific exergy
[kJ/kg]
specific enthalpy
[-]
parameter of the Martin-Hou equation
[bar]
pressure
[kJ/kg]
enthalpy of vaporization
[kJ/(kg K)]
specific entropy
temperature
[C]
[K]
temperature
[m3/kg]
specific volume
[Pa s]
dynamic viscosity
[W/(m K)]
thermal conductivity
[kg/m3]
density
[N/m]
surface tension

Indices

c
R
i
u
p
v
0

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

liquid
vapour
critical value
reduced value
run index
ambient conditions
isobar
isochor
ideal gas

SOLVAY FLUOR

Solkane134a Thermodynamics
Release 1.05

Introduction

The refrigerant Solkane134a is a long term replacement for the chlorofluorocarbon

(CFC) R12. Solkane134a (CF3-CH2F) has the chemical designation 1,1,1,2tetrafluoroethane and is an isomer of R134 (see section 2.1). The physical and
thermodynamic properties of Solkane134a are very similar to those of R12. In the
AFEAS programme (Alternative Fluorocarbon Environmental Acceptability Study), a
study jointly financed by a series of different companies, the influence of various
partly-halogenated fluorohydrocarbons (HFC) on the environment was assessed among others Solkane134a. According to the results, Solkane 134a has no ozone
depletion potential (ODP) and has around 90% less direct influence on the
greenhouse effect than R12.
Between 1987 and 1992, Solkane134a was subjected to an intensive toxicological
research programme, which was carried out within the scope of PAFT (Programme
for Alternative Fluorocarbon Toxicity Testing). Based on the results, Solkane134a
was toxicologically classified as being similar to R12. The TLV for an eight hour
working day is estimated as 1000 ppm. The environmental tolerance and handling of
Solkane refrigerants is described in the environmental compatibility brochure1 and
material safety data sheet2.
Solkane134a is non-combustible, demonstrates good material compatibility and
possesses good thermal and chemical stability.

1
2

Order by fax : 0511/857-2166 No. : SFD-AK 0598.10.E (in preparation)

Order by fax : 0511/857-2146

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

2.1 Definition of Isomers

A few refrigerants have an additional lower case letter next to the R-number in
accordance with the ASHRAE nomenclature (eg R134a = 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane).
This letter serves to distinguish between the different isomers. Two types of
isomerism among refrigerants are significant: position isomerism and chain isomerism.
Examples of position isomerism are R134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) and R134
(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane). Refrigerant R134, because of its physical properties, is not
a suitable substitute for R12. The boiling points of R134a and R134 are -26.3C and 19.8C respectively. The difference is due to the position of the four fluorine (F) and
two hydrogen (H) atoms on the carbon (C) centres. The isomers all have the same
ASHRAE number. The letters a, b, c, etc. are appended to the number to indicate the
degree of asymmetry. (c would be more asymmetrical than b etc.) The most
symmetrical isomers (eg R134) are not indicated by a lower case letter.

R 134

R 134a

The difference in the position of the fluorine and hydrogen atoms on the two carbon
atom centres can be seen in the structural formulae above.

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Thermophysical Values

3.1 Physical Data

Chemical name

[-]

1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane

Chemical formula

[-]

CH2FCF3

Chemical structure

[-]

CAS No.

[-]

F
H

FCCF

F
H
811-97-2

Molecular weight

[kg/kmol]

102.0

Boiling point1

[C]

-26.06

Freezing point1

[C]

-101

Critical temperature

[C]

101.1

Critical pressure

[bar]

40.59

Saturated liquid density2

[kg/m3]

1206

Saturated vapour density1,2

[kg/m3]

32.35

Vapour pressure1,2

[bar]

6.654

Enthalpy of vaporization2

[kJ/kg]

177.5

Liquid thermal conductivity2

[W/m K]

83.51E-3

Vapour thermal conductivity2

[W/m K]

13.97E-3

Surface tension of liquid2

[N/m]

Specific heat capacity of liquid2

[kJ/(kgK)]

1.425

Specific heat capacity of

vapour1,2

[kJ/(kgK)]

1.011

Liquid viscosity2

[Pa s]

0.1974E-3

Saturated vapour viscocity2

[Pa s]

0.01193E-3

Flammability limit in air1

[Vol.-%]

8.02E-3

none3

at 1.013 bar
at 25oC
3 according to DIN 51649 and UL 2128
2

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

3.2 Basis of Thermodynamic Calculation

The thermodynamic calculation equations have been adapted to ISO/DIS 17584, as at
12/2003. They fulfil this standard with the exception of the thermal capacities in a
saturated state of 0.60 < TR < 0.96 and in an overheated state of 0.05MPa < p <
2.5MPa and Tmax = 500K.
The Wagner equation

ln p R = A1 (1 TR ) + A2 (1 TR ) 1 + A3 (1 TR ) 2 + A4 (1 TR ) 3 + A5 (1 TR ) B4 + A6 TR

where TR =

(1)

p
T
and p R =
pc
Tc

was chosen to describe the vapour pressure. The constants and values for the critical
pressure pc and the critical pressure Tc are as follows:

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6

[-]
[-]
[-]
[-]
[-]
[-]

B1
B2
B3
B4
Tc
pc

-7.7069E+00
2.4932E+00
-2.9212E+00
-3.8684E+00
4.6898E-01
-8.3360E-05

[-]
[-]
[-]
[-]
[K]
[bar]

1.5158
1.9907
4.3798
1.7461
374.21
40.59

The density of the boiling liquid is described by the equation

R = 1 + C1 (1 TR ) 3 + C2 (1 TR ) 3 + C3 (1 TR ) + C4 (1 TR )
1

where R =

(2)

The constants and the value for the critical density are:
C1
C2
C3

[-]
[-]
[-]

1.732277
1.348322
-1.251446

C4
c

[-]
[kg/m3]

1.056144
511.90

The specific heat capacity under ideal gas conditions is represented by the equation
c p 0 = D1 + D2T + D3T 2 + D4T 3 + D5 T

(3)

The coefficients are:

D1
D2
D5

[kJ/(kg K)]
[kJ/(kg K2)]
[kJ/kg]

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

2.49202E-01 D3
2.45251E-03 D4
-6.96764E+00

[kJ/(kg K3)]
[kJ/kg]

-1.65650E-06
8.91048E-10

SOLVAY FLUOR

Solkane134a Thermodynamics
Release 1.05

The equation of state according to Martin-Hou is

p=

RT E1 + F1T + G1e kTR E 2 + F2 T + G2 e kTR E 3 E 4 + F4 T + G4 e kTR

+
+
+ 4 +
z
z2
z3
z
z5

(4)

where z = v b
and is a good representation of the pvT relationship for Solkane 134a. The
coefficients of the equation are:
E1
[-]
-1.40114E-03
F2 [-] -2.78860E-09
E2
[-]
2.19433E-06
F4 [-] 1.02574E-14
E3
[-]
-6.73580E-10
G1 [-] -2.69555E-02
E4
[-]
-4.66800E-12
G2 [-] 2.67772E-05
F1
[-]
1.63714E-06
G4 [-] 1.69513E-10
3
b
[m /kg]
2.99628E-04
K
[-] 5.475
3
R
[bar m /(kg K)] 8.14892E-04
The equation for specific heat capacity under ideal gas conditions (3) and the thermal
equation of state (4) form the basis of the specific enthalpy and entropy calculation.
Applying generally valid thermodynamic relationships the equation is transformed to
T2
T3
E
E
E
E
+ D3
+ D4 ln T + 1 + 22 + 33 + 44
z 2z
2
3
3z
4z
G
G
G
(1 + k TR ) 1 + 22 + 44
z 2z
4z

h = h0 + ( pv - RT ) + D1T + D2
+e-k TR

(5)

and

T 2 D4
zp1
s = s0 + R ln

+ D1 ln T + D2 T + D3
RT
T
2
G
G
F
F k
F
G
- 1 + 22 + 44 + e-k TR 1 + 22 + 44
z 2z
z 2z
4 z Tc
4z

(6)

where z = v b and p1 = 1.013 bar.

The Clausius - Clapeyron equation was used to generate thermodynamic data in the
wet vapour range.
dp 1 h''-h'
=
dT T v ''-v '

(7)

Rearranging equation (7) gives

h'= h''-

dp
T (v ''-v ')
dT

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

(8)

SOLVAY FLUOR

Solkane134a Thermodynamics
Release 1.05

The intergration constants h0 und s0 are found by letting

h(t = 0 C)= 200.0 kJ/kg
s(t = 0 C)= 1.000 kJ/(kgK)
to be
h0 =
s0 =

295.57 kJ/kg
-0.2037 kJ/(kg K)

If neither the kinetic nor the potential energies are taken into account, the specific
exergy may be found by the following equation:
e = h hu Tu ( s su )

(9)

where the subscript u indicates ambient conditions.

The saturation pressure of the substance at Tu = 290 K serves as the reference
pressure.
Applying the preconditions mentioned above, the constants hu and su are found to
be as follows:
hu=223.17 kJ/kg
su=1.081 kJ/(kg K).

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

3.3 Transport Properties

3.3.1 Dynamic Viscosity of Saturated Liquid
The viscosity of the saturated liquid of Solkane 134a was measured within the
temperature range -50 to 60 C. The following regression equation is valid for the
liquid phase:

ln 3 = H 0 + H1t + H 2 t 2 + H 3 t 3
10

(10)

t is in C and in 10-3 Pa s. The coeffients are:

H0 =
H1 =

-1.29909
-0.0129286

H2 =
H3 =

[Pa s]
[Pa s/K]

4.9223 x10-6
-1.9860 x10-7

[Pa s/K2]
[Pa s/K3]

Saturated liquid viscocity in 10-3 Pa s

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

0
-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

Temperature t in C
Figure 1:

Dynamic saturated liquid viscocity

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

3.3.2 Dynamic Viscosity of Saturated and Superheated Vapour

The viscosity of the saturated and superheated vapour of Solkane134a was
measured in a temperature range of -50 to 50C. The data can be represented by the
following equations

= 0 +

(11)

with
1

0 = 2.6696 10
2

(MT )2

T
2

T* =

kT

and

(T * ) = exp[0.45667 0.53955(ln (T * ) + 0.187265(ln T * ) 2 0.03629(ln T * ) 3 + 0.00241(ln T * ) 4 ]

(12 a-c)
= T

2.2
R

zc =

pcVc
RTc

[ln(1.65 + )]
0.8
R0

and

1.6

R0 =

1 0.78 r 0
e Tc 1( F z c ) 1

0
and F = 1 for R134a as a light polar agent.
c

(12 d-f)

In equation (12) the constants are as follows:

R the universal gas constant

c the critical density
0 the density at 1.013bar and
temperature as defined by T
Tc the critical temperature

= 8314
= 515.30

[J kmol-1 K-1]
[kg/m3]
[kg/m3]

= 374.205

[K]

The constants of equation (11) where determined to be

=
=
/k =

39721 [1/(Pa s)]

0.5067 [nm]
277.74 [K]

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

10

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Saturated vapuor viscosity in

10-6

Pa s

16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

Temperature t in C
Figure 2:

Dynamic viscosity of saturated vapour

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

11

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

3.3.3 Thermal Conductivity of Saturated Liquid

The thermal conductivity of saturated liquid can be expressed with the regression
equation

= J 0 + J 1t

(13)

where t is in C und in 10-3 W/(mK). The coefficients of the equation are:

J0 =

[10-3W/(m K)]

94.21

-0.42784 [10-3W/(m K2)]

J1 =

Thermal conductivity of saturated liquid in 10-3 W/(mK)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

Temperature t in C
Figure 3:

Thermal Conductivity of Saturated Liquid

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

12

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

3.3.4 Thermal Conductivity of Saturated Vapour

The thermal conductivity of saturated vapour can be expressed using the regression
equation

= L0 + L1t + L2 t 2

(14)

where t is in C und in 10-3 W/(m K). The coefficients of the equation are as
follows:

L0 =
L1 =
L2 =

11.804
0.0805
1.33741 x10-4

[10-3 W/(m K)]

[10-3 W/(m K2)]
[10-3 W/(m K3)]

Thermal conductivity of saturated vapour in 10-3 W/(mK)

20

15

10

0
-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

Temperature t in C
Figure 4:

Thermal conductivity of saturated vapour

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

13

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

3.3.5 Surface Tension

The surface tension of the liquid can be expressed using the regression equation

= K 0 + K1t + K 2 t 2 + K 3 t 3

(15)

where t is in C und in 10-3N/m. The coefficients of the equation are:

K0 = 11.4860 [10-3 N/m]

K1 = -0.14267 [10-3 N/(mK)]

K2 = 1.3133 x10-4 [10-3 N/(mK2)]

K3 = 1.1697 x10-6 [10-3 N/(mK3)]

Surface tension in 10-3 N/m

20

15

10

0
-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

Temperature t in C
Figure 5:

Surface tension

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

14

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

3.3.6 Specific Heat Capacity of Saturated Liquid

The specific heat capacity of saturated fluid can be expressed using the equation

c p = M 0 + M 1 (1 TR )
where TR =

19

+ M 2 (1 TR )

29

+ M 3 (1 TR )

39

+ M 4 (1 TR )

69

(16)

T
, c p is in kJ/(kg K) and T is in K. The coefficients of the equation are as
Tc

follows:

M0 =
M1 =
M2 =

M3 =
M4 =
Tc =

395.19033 [kJ/(kg K)]

-1588.637 [kJ/(kg K)]
2233.8111 [kJ/(kg K)]

-1120.361 [kJ/(kg K)]

81.256634 [kJ/(kg K)]
374.205 [K]

Specific heat capacity of saturated liquid cp in kJ/(kgK)

2

1,5

0,5

0
-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

Temperature t in C
Figure 6:

Specific heat capacity of saturated liquid

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

15

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Compatibility of Materials

4.1 Elastomeres
The compatibility of materials with Solkane134a was checked according to DIN 8944
using various selected elastomers. The extraction tests, which were carried out on the
elastomers usually used in refrigeration technology CR, NBR and H-NBR, showed only
slight swelling and yielded negligible amounts of extract. Fluorinated rubbers (types
FKM and FPM) are not recommended because of their considerable swelling and
blistering when used with Solkane134a. Ethylenepropylenediene rubber is only to be
recommended where the presence of mineral oil in the refrigeration cycle can be
excluded. The effect of the lubricant which is used must not be ignored.
Recommendations made by the lubricant and compressor manufacturers must be
followed.
Table 1:

Cold extraction tests according to DIN 8944: Solkane134a

Elastomer

IIR
EPDM
HNBR
CR
NBR
NR
FKM

Change
in weight [%]
butyl rubber
ethylenepropylenediene rubber
hydrated acrylonitrilebutadiene rubber
chlorobutadiene rubber (Neoprene)
acrylonitrilebutadiene rubber
natural rubber
fluoro rubber

-1.1
-0.4
-0.11
-0.15
-0.29
-0.6
+7.3

Extract [%]

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1

Sample post treatment: 1h drying at 50C

Extract post treatment: 24h drying at 100C

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

16

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

4.2 Thermoplastics
Experience with CFC and H-CFC has shown that only a limited number of plastics are
resistant to fluorinated refrigerants. Various plastics used in refrigeration technology
were stored for 50 days at room temperature. It is vital to take the possible
additional effect of the lubricants into account. The following table of values can only
be used to give an idea of the effects to be expected.
Tabelle 2:

Storage tests for Solkane134a and Thermoplastics

Thermoplast

Change in weight /%
Drying time:

Hostaform S 27076
Hostaform S 9064
Hostaform C 9021 GV
Fortron 6165 A4 natural
Fortron 1140 L4 natural
Hostalit Z
Polyethylene GM 7746
Polyethylene GA 7260
Polystyrene 4000
Polystyrene 6600
Vectra A 130 + 30% Glass fibres
Vectra C 130 + 30% Glass fibres
Vectra A 530 + 30% Mineral content
Vectra C 810
Vectra C 510
Polypropylene PPX 4207
Polypropylene PPW 1752
Polypropylene PPN 1060

10.3
2.7
0.8
0
-0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.8
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0
0
0.9
0.7
0.5

1h
9.5
2.5
0.8
0
-0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.7
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0
0
0.9
0.7
0.4

Optical
changes1
24 h
6.1
1.6
0.4
0
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0
0
0.5
0.4
0.3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
++
+
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0 : no change, + surface attacked, ++ surface delaminated

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

17

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

4.3 Metals
Solkane134a is generally used in conjunction with lubricants (Ester oils, PAG-oils) in
refrigeration technology. The combination of both these materials is compatible with
the metals and joints usually found in machines and apparatus. Only zinc,
magnesium, lead and aluminium alloys with more than 2% magnesium by mass
should be avoided. The water content of refrigeration oil depending on oil type
should especially be taken into account. Values of not more than 50 ppm are to be
aimed at.

Refrigerant Oils

Like all fluorinated hydrocarbons, Solkane134a is immiscible with mineral oils. Ester
oil, and in automotive airconditioning systems, fully synthetic polyglycols (PAG) are
used as lubricants. The solubility of these oils in Solkane134a is a function of
temperature and composition. The following diagram shows the solubility properties
of various lubricants with Solkane134a. Highly viscous lubricants tend to give large
miscibility gaps.
The precise miscibility gaps of the individual oils can be obtained from the lubricant
manufacturers.

Temperature

Miscibility gaps
PAG oils

Miscibility gaps
ester oils

Oil concentration in
refrigerants
Figure 7:

An example of a depiction of miscibility gaps from different types of

synthetic lubricants.

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

18

SOLVAY FLUOR

Solkane134a Thermodynamics
Release 1.05

Thermal Stability

Solkane134a demonstrates a better thermal stability than the CFCs which have been
used up to now. No fluoride ions were found by the Phillip test in accordance with
DIN 51 593 (refrigerant + mineral oil in a U-tube for 96 h at 250C). The product has
therefore passed the Phillip test.

Flammability

According to DIN 51649 and UL 2182 Solkane134a is non-flammable.

Toxicity

The toxicity of Solkane134a was extensively tested between 1987 and 1994 within
the scope of the PAFT programme (Programme for Alternative Fluorocarbon Toxicity
Testing). The tests showed that the safety for Solkane134a with regard to toxicity
was at least as high as that for R12. The results showed that the product can be
safely used in domestic, commercial and industrial refrigeration and in air
conditioning technology. The usual measures which are recommended for work
safety must be followed. Solvay recommends a TLV of 1000 ppm.

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

19

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Vapour Table, Wet Vapour Range Solkane134a

9
[C]
-50
-49
-48
-47
-46
-45
-44
-43
-42
-41

p
v
v

3
3
3
[bar] [dm /kg] [dm /kg] [kg/dm ] [kg/m3]
0.29
0.691
606.17
1.447
1.65
0.31
0.692
574.14
1.444
1.74
0.33
0.694
544.11
1.441
1.84
0.35
0.695
515.95
1.438
1.94
0.37
0.697
489.51
1.436
2.04
0.39
0.698
464.68
1.433
2.15
0.41
0.699
441.35
1.430
2.27
0.44
0.701
419.41
1.427
2.38
0.46
0.702
398.76
1.424
2.51
0.49
0.704
379.33
1.421
2.64

h
[kJ/kg]
135.75
136.99
138.24
139.49
140.73
141.98
143.22
144.47
145.71
146.96

h
[kJ/kg]
367.70
368.33
368.96
369.60
370.23
370.86
371.50
372.13
372.76
373.39

r
s
s
[kJ/kg] [kJ/kgK] [kJ/kgK]
231.95 0.7409 1.7808
231.34 0.7463 1.7790
230.73 0.7518 1.7772
230.11 0.7572 1.7755
229.50 0.7626 1.7738
228.89 0.7681 1.7722
228.27 0.7735 1.7706
227.66 0.7789 1.7690
227.05 0.7842 1.7674
226.43 0.7896 1.7659

-40
-39
-38
-37
-36
-35
-34
-33
-32
-31

0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.70
0.73
0.77
0.80

0.705
0.706
0.708
0.709
0.711
0.712
0.714
0.715
0.717
0.718

361.01
343.76
327.49
312.13
297.64
283.95
271.01
258.78
247.20
236.25

1.418
1.415
1.413
1.410
1.407
1.404
1.401
1.398
1.395
1.392

2.77
2.91
3.05
3.20
3.36
3.52
3.69
3.86
4.05
4.23

148.21
149.46
150.71
151.96
153.21
154.47
155.73
156.98
158.24
159.51

374.02
374.66
375.29
375.92
376.54
377.17
377.80
378.43
379.06
379.68

225.81
225.20
224.58
223.95
223.33
222.70
222.08
221.45
220.81
220.18

0.7950
0.8003
0.8057
0.8110
0.8163
0.8217
0.8270
0.8322
0.8375
0.8428

1.7645
1.7630
1.7616
1.7602
1.7589
1.7576
1.7563
1.7551
1.7538
1.7526

-30
-29
-28
-27
-26
-25
-24
-23
-22
-21

0.84
0.88
0.93
0.97
1.02
1.06
1.11
1.16
1.22
1.27

0.720
0.721
0.723
0.725
0.726
0.728
0.729
0.731
0.733
0.734

225.88
216.05
206.73
197.90
189.51
181.56
174.00
166.82
160.00
153.51

1.389
1.386
1.383
1.380
1.377
1.374
1.371
1.368
1.365
1.362

4.43
4.63
4.84
5.05
5.28
5.51
5.75
5.99
6.25
6.51

160.77
162.04
163.31
164.58
165.85
167.13
168.41
169.69
170.98
172.27

380.31
380.93
381.56
382.18
382.80
383.42
384.04
384.66
385.28
385.89

219.54
218.89
218.25
217.60
216.94
216.29
215.63
214.96
214.30
213.62

0.8480
0.8533
0.8585
0.8637
0.8689
0.8741
0.8793
0.8845
0.8896
0.8948

1.7515
1.7503
1.7492
1.7481
1.7471
1.7460
1.7450
1.7440
1.7431
1.7421

-20
-19
-18
-17
-16
-15
-14
-13
-12
-11

1.33
1.39
1.45
1.51
1.57
1.64
1.71
1.78
1.85
1.93

0.736
0.738
0.739
0.741
0.743
0.744
0.746
0.748
0.750
0.752

147.33
141.46
135.86
130.54
125.46
120.62
116.00
111.60
107.39
103.38

1.359
1.356
1.353
1.349
1.346
1.343
1.340
1.337
1.334
1.331

6.79
7.07
7.36
7.66
7.97
8.29
8.62
8.96
9.31
9.67

173.56
174.85
176.15
177.45
178.75
180.06
181.36
182.68
183.99
185.31

386.51
387.12
387.73
388.34
388.95
389.56
390.17
390.77
391.38
391.98

212.95
212.27
211.58
210.90
210.20
209.51
208.81
208.10
207.39
206.67

0.8999
0.9050
0.9101
0.9152
0.9203
0.9254
0.9304
0.9355
0.9405
0.9455

1.7412
1.7403
1.7394
1.7385
1.7377
1.7369
1.7361
1.7353
1.7346
1.7338

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

20

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Vapour Table, Wet Vapour Range

t

v
v

3
[dm /kg] [dm3/kg] [kg/dm3] [kg/m3]
0.753
99.54
1.327
10.05
0.755
95.88
1.324
10.43
0.757
92.38
1.321
10.82
0.759
89.03
1.318
11.23
0.761
85.83
1.315
11.65
0.763
82.76
1.311
12.08
0.765
79.83
1.308
12.53
0.766
77.02
1.305
12.98
0.768
74.33
1.301
13.45
0.770
71.75
1.298
13.94

Solkane134a

[C]
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1

p
[bar]
2.01
2.09
2.17
2.25
2.34
2.43
2.53
2.62
2.72
2.82

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

2.93
3.04
3.15
3.26
3.38
3.50
3.62
3.75
3.88
4.01

0.772
0.774
0.776
0.778
0.780
0.782
0.785
0.787
0.789
0.791

69.28
66.91
64.64
62.46
60.36
58.35
56.42
54.57
52.79
51.08

1.295
1.291
1.288
1.285
1.281
1.278
1.275
1.271
1.268
1.264

14.43
14.95
15.47
16.01
16.57
17.14
17.72
18.33
18.94
19.58

200.00
201.35
202.70
204.06
205.42
206.79
208.15
209.52
210.90
212.27

398.49
399.07
399.65
400.22
400.80
401.37
401.94
402.50
403.07
403.63

198.49
197.72
196.95
196.16
195.38
194.58
193.78
192.98
192.17
191.36

1.0000
1.0049
1.0098
1.0146
1.0195
1.0243
1.0292
1.0340
1.0388
1.0436

1.7267
1.7262
1.7256
1.7251
1.7246
1.7241
1.7236
1.7231
1.7226
1.7221

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

4.15
4.29
4.43
4.58
4.73
4.88
5.04
5.21
5.37
5.54

0.793
0.795
0.798
0.800
0.802
0.804
0.807
0.809
0.811
0.814

49.43
47.84
46.32
44.85
43.44
42.08
40.77
39.51
38.30
37.12

1.261
1.257
1.254
1.250
1.247
1.243
1.240
1.236
1.232
1.229

20.23
20.90
21.59
22.29
23.02
23.76
24.53
25.31
26.11
26.94

213.65
215.03
216.42
217.80
219.19
220.58
221.98
223.38
224.78
226.18

404.19
404.74
405.30
405.85
406.39
406.94
407.48
408.02
408.55
409.08

190.54
189.71
188.88
188.04
187.20
186.35
185.50
184.64
183.77
182.90

1.0484
1.0532
1.0580
1.0627
1.0675
1.0723
1.0770
1.0818
1.0865
1.0912

1.7217
1.7212
1.7208
1.7204
1.7200
1.7196
1.7192
1.7188
1.7184
1.7180

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

5.72
5.90
6.08
6.27
6.46
6.65
6.85
7.06
7.27
7.48

0.816
0.819
0.821
0.824
0.826
0.829
0.832
0.834
0.837
0.840

35.99
34.91
33.85
32.84
31.86
30.91
30.00
29.12
28.27
27.44

1.225
1.221
1.218
1.214
1.210
1.206
1.202
1.199
1.195
1.191

27.78
28.65
29.54
30.45
31.39
32.35
33.33
34.34
35.38
36.44

227.59
229.00
230.41
231.83
233.25
234.67
236.09
237.52
238.96
240.39

409.61
410.14
410.66
411.18
411.69
412.20
412.71
413.21
413.71
414.20

182.02
181.14
180.25
179.35
178.44
177.53
176.61
175.69
174.75
173.81

1.0960
1.1007
1.1054
1.1101
1.1148
1.1195
1.1242
1.1289
1.1336
1.1383

1.7176
1.7172
1.7169
1.7165
1.7162
1.7158
1.7155
1.7151
1.7148
1.7144

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

h
[kJ/kg]
186.63
187.95
189.28
190.61
191.94
193.27
194.61
195.95
197.30
198.64

h
[kJ/kg]
392.58
393.18
393.78
394.37
394.97
395.56
396.15
396.74
397.32
397.91

r
s
s
[kJ/kg] [kJ/kgK] [kJ/kgK]
205.95 0.9505 1.7331
205.23 0.9555 1.7324
204.50 0.9605 1.7317
203.77 0.9655 1.7310
203.03 0.9705 1.7304
202.29 0.9754 1.7297
201.54 0.9804 1.7291
200.79 0.9853 1.7285
200.03 0.9902 1.7279
199.27 0.9951 1.7273

21

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Vapour Table, Wet Vapour Range

t

v
v
'
''
3
[dm /kg] [dm3/kg] [kg/dm3] [kg/m3]
0.842
26.65
1.187
37.53
0.845
25.88
1.183
38.64
0.848
25.13
1.179
39.79
0.851
24.41
1.175
40.96
0.854
23.72
1.171
42.16
0.857
23.04
1.167
43.40
0.860
22.39
1.163
44.66
0.863
21.76
1.159
45.96
0.866
21.15
1.155
47.29
0.869
20.55
1.150
48.66

Solkane134a

[C]
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

p
[bar]
7.70
7.93
8.15
8.39
8.63
8.87
9.12
9.37
9.63
9.90

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

10.17
10.44
10.72
11.01
11.30
11.60
11.90
12.21
12.53
12.85

0.872
0.876
0.879
0.882
0.886
0.889
0.893
0.896
0.900
0.904

19.98
19.42
18.88
18.36
17.85
17.36
16.88
16.41
15.96
15.53

1.146
1.142
1.138
1.133
1.129
1.125
1.120
1.116
1.111
1.107

50.06
51.49
52.97
54.48
56.03
57.62
59.25
60.92
62.64
64.40

256.43
257.91
259.40
260.90
262.40
263.90
265.41
266.93
268.45
269.98

419.33
419.76
420.19
420.61
421.03
421.44
421.84
422.24
422.63
423.01

162.90
161.85
160.79
159.72
158.63
157.54
156.43
155.31
154.17
153.02

1.1897
1.1944
1.1991
1.2038
1.2085
1.2132
1.2179
1.2226
1.2273
1.2320

1.7107
1.7104
1.7100
1.7097
1.7093
1.7090
1.7086
1.7082
1.7078
1.7075

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

13.18
13.51
13.85
14.20
14.55
14.92
15.28
15.66
16.04
16.42

0.908
0.911
0.915
0.919
0.923
0.928
0.932
0.936
0.941
0.945

15.10
14.69
14.29
13.90
13.52
13.15
12.80
12.45
12.11
11.78

1.102
1.097
1.093
1.088
1.083
1.078
1.073
1.068
1.063
1.058

66.21
68.07
69.98
71.94
73.95
76.02
78.15
80.34
82.59
84.90

271.52
273.07
274.62
276.18
277.74
279.32
280.90
282.49
284.10
285.71

423.38
423.75
424.10
424.45
424.79
425.12
425.44
425.76
426.06
426.35

151.86
150.68
149.49
148.28
147.05
145.81
144.54
143.26
141.96
140.64

1.2367
1.2415
1.2462
1.2510
1.2557
1.2605
1.2653
1.2701
1.2749
1.2797

1.7071
1.7066
1.7062
1.7058
1.7053
1.7049
1.7044
1.7039
1.7034
1.7029

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

16.82
17.22
17.63
18.04
18.47
18.90
19.34
19.78
20.24
20.70

0.950
0.955
0.960
0.965
0.970
0.975
0.980
0.986
0.992
0.998

11.46
11.15
10.84
10.54
10.26
9.97
9.70
9.43
9.17
8.91

1.053
1.047
1.042
1.037
1.031
1.026
1.020
1.014
1.008
1.002

87.28
89.72
92.24
94.84
97.51
100.27
103.11
106.04
109.06
112.19

287.33
288.96
290.60
292.26
293.92
295.60
297.29
298.99
300.71
302.44

426.63
426.90
427.15
427.40
427.63
427.84
428.05
428.24
428.41
428.57

139.30
137.94
136.55
135.14
133.71
132.25
130.76
129.25
127.70
126.13

1.2845
1.2894
1.2942
1.2991
1.3040
1.3089
1.3138
1.3188
1.3237
1.3287

1.7024
1.7018
1.7012
1.7006
1.7000
1.6994
1.6987
1.6980
1.6973
1.6965

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

h
[kJ/kg]
241.83
243.27
244.72
246.17
247.62
249.08
250.54
252.01
253.48
254.95

h
[kJ/kg]
414.69
415.18
415.66
416.14
416.61
417.07
417.54
417.99
418.44
418.89

r
s
s
[kJ/kg] [kJ/kgK] [kJ/kgK]
172.86 1.1429 1.7141
171.91 1.1476 1.7138
170.94 1.1523 1.7134
169.97 1.1570 1.7131
168.99 1.1616 1.7128
168.00 1.1663 1.7124
167.00 1.1710 1.7121
165.99 1.1757 1.7118
164.97 1.1804 1.7114
163.94 1.1850 1.7111

22

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Vapour Table, Wet Vapour Range

v

'

''

[C]
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

[bar]
21.17
21.65
22.13
22.63
23.13
23.64
24.16
24.69

1.004
1.010
1.016
1.023
1.030
1.037
1.044
1.052

8.66
8.42
8.18
7.95
7.72
7.50
7.28
7.07

0.996
0.990
0.984
0.978
0.971
0.964
0.958
0.951

115.41
118.75
122.20
125.77
129.47
133.30
137.28
141.42

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

25.23
25.78
26.33
26.90
27.47
28.06
28.65
29.26
29.87
30.50

1.060
1.068
1.077
1.086
1.095
1.105
1.116
1.127
1.138
1.151

6.86
6.66
6.46
6.26
6.07
5.88
5.69
5.51
5.33
5.15

0.944
0.936
0.929
0.921
0.913
0.905
0.896
0.888
0.879
0.869

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97

31.14
31.78
32.44
33.11
33.79
34.49
35.19
35.91
36.64
37.39

1.164
1.178
1.193
1.210
1.228
1.248
1.270
1.295
1.324
1.358

4.97
4.80
4.63
4.45
4.28
4.11
3.94
3.76
3.59
3.40

0.859
0.849
0.838
0.827
0.814
0.801
0.788
0.772
0.755
0.736

[dm3/kg] [dm3/kg] [kg/dm3] [kg/m3] [kJ/kg]

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

Solkane134a
h

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg] [kJ/kgK] [kJ/kgK]

304.18
305.94
307.72
309.51
311.32
313.14
314.99
316.85

428.71
428.83
428.93
429.01
429.07
429.11
429.13
429.12

124.52
122.88
121.21
119.50
117.76
115.97
114.14
112.27

1.3337
1.3387
1.3438
1.3489
1.3539
1.3590
1.3642
1.3693

1.6957
1.6949
1.6940
1.6931
1.6921
1.6911
1.6901
1.6890

145.71
150.19
154.85
159.71
164.79
170.11
175.69
181.54
187.71
194.22

318.73
320.64
322.56
324.50
326.47
328.46
330.47
332.51
334.57
336.66

429.08
429.02
428.93
428.80
428.64
428.44
428.19
427.91
427.57
427.19

110.35
108.38
106.37
104.30
102.17
99.98
97.72
95.40
93.01
90.53

1.3745
1.3797
1.3850
1.3903
1.3955
1.4009
1.4062
1.4116
1.4170
1.4225

1.6878
1.6866
1.6852
1.6839
1.6824
1.6809
1.6792
1.6775
1.6756
1.6736

201.11
208.42
216.21
224.56
233.54
243.26
253.90
265.66
278.91
294.32

338.77
340.91
343.08
345.28
347.52
349.78
352.07
354.40
356.76
359.16

426.74
426.23
425.64
424.97
424.20
423.33
422.31
421.13
419.73
417.99

87.97
85.31
82.56
79.69
76.69
73.55
70.24
66.73
62.96
58.84

1.4280
1.4335
1.4391
1.4447
1.4503
1.4560
1.4617
1.4675
1.4733
1.4791

1.6715
1.6692
1.6667
1.6641
1.6611
1.6579
1.6544
1.6504
1.6459
1.6405

23

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Vapour Table, Superheated Range Solkane134a

10

0.293bar

-50C

dm3/kg
606.17
620.71
635.20
649.63
664.01
678.35
692.64
706.90
721.13
735.33
749.50
763.65
777.77
791.88
805.96
820.03
834.11

kJ/kg
367.70
371.27
374.88
378.54
382.24
385.98
389.76
393.59
397.46
401.38
405.33
409.34
413.38
417.47
421.60
425.77
429.98

kJ/kgK
1.7808
1.7966
1.8123
1.8278
1.8432
1.8584
1.8735
1.8885
1.9033
1.9181
1.9327
1.9472
1.9616
1.9759
1.9901
2.0042
2.0183

-50
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30

0.39bar

-45C

dm3/kg
464.68
475.76
486.77
497.74
508.66
519.55
530.39
541.21
551.99
562.74
573.47
584.18
594.87
605.54
616.19
626.83
637.45

kJ/kg
370.86
374.50
378.18
381.90
385.66
389.47
393.31
397.20
401.13
405.10
409.12
413.17
417.27
421.41
425.59
429.81
434.08

kJ/kgK
1.7722
1.7879
1.8036
1.8190
1.8343
1.8495
1.8646
1.8795
1.8943
1.9089
1.9235
1.9379
1.9523
1.9665
1.9807
1.9947
2.0087

-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35

0.512bar

-40C

dm3/kg
361.01
369.59
378.10
386.57
395.00
403.39
411.75
420.08
428.37
436.65
444.90
453.13
461.34
469.53
477.71
485.87
494.02

kJ/kg
374.02
377.73
381.48
385.27
389.10
392.97
396.87
400.82
404.81
408.84
412.91
417.02
421.17
425.37
429.60
433.88
438.19

kJ/kgK
1.7645
1.7802
1.7958
1.8112
1.8265
1.8416
1.8566
1.8715
1.8862
1.9008
1.9153
1.9297
1.9440
1.9582
1.9723
1.9862
2.0001

-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

0.66bar
t
C

-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

-35C

dm3/kg
283.95
290.68
297.36
304.00
310.61
317.17
323.70
330.21
336.69
343.15
349.58
356.00
362.40
368.78
375.15
381.50
387.84

kJ/kg
377.17
380.96
384.78
388.64
392.53
396.46
400.44
404.45
408.49
412.58
416.71
420.88
425.09
429.34
433.63
437.95
442.32

kJ/kgK
1.7576
1.7733
1.7889
1.8043
1.8195
1.8346
1.8495
1.8643
1.8790
1.8936
1.9081
1.9224
1.9366
1.9508
1.9648
1.9787
1.9926

0.843bar
t
C

-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

-30C

dm3/kg
225.88
231.24
236.55
241.83
247.07
252.28
257.46
262.61
267.74
272.85
277.94
283.01
288.06
293.10
298.12
303.13
308.14

kJ/kg
380.31
384.17
388.06
391.99
395.96
399.96
404.00
408.07
412.18
416.33
420.52
424.75
429.01
433.32
437.66
442.04
446.46

kJ/kgK
1.7515
1.7672
1.7827
1.7981
1.8133
1.8284
1.8433
1.8581
1.8727
1.8872
1.9017
1.9160
1.9301
1.9442
1.9582
1.9721
1.9859

0.927bar
t
C

-28
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

-28C

dm3/kg
206.73
209.68
214.57
219.42
224.23
229.00
233.75
238.47
243.17
247.85
252.50
257.14
261.76
266.36
270.96
275.54
280.10

kJ/kg
381.56
383.89
387.80
391.75
395.73
399.74
403.79
407.88
412.00
416.16
420.35
424.59
428.86
433.17
437.52
441.91
446.34

kJ/kgK
1.7492
1.7587
1.7743
1.7897
1.8050
1.8201
1.8351
1.8499
1.8646
1.8791
1.8936
1.9079
1.9221
1.9362
1.9502
1.9641
1.9779

1.016bar
t
C

-26
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

-24
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

dm3/kg
189.51
190.42
194.92
199.39
203.81
208.20
212.57
216.90
221.21
225.50
229.77
234.02
238.26
242.47
246.68
250.87
255.05

kJ/kg
382.80
383.58
387.51
391.48
395.47
399.50
403.57
407.66
411.80
415.97
420.18
424.42
428.70
433.02
437.38
441.77
446.21

kJ/kgK
1.7471
1.7502
1.7659
1.7814
1.7967
1.8119
1.8269
1.8418
1.8565
1.8711
1.8856
1.9000
1.9142
1.9283
1.9424
1.9563
1.9701

-22
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

-24C

t
C

-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

dm3/kg
174.00
177.33
181.44
185.53
189.57
193.59
197.58
201.55
205.49
209.42
213.32
217.21
221.08
224.94
228.79
232.62
236.45

kJ/kg
384.04
387.20
391.19
395.20
399.25
403.33
407.44
411.58
415.77
419.98
424.24
428.53
432.86
437.22
441.62
446.07
450.54

kJ/kgK
1.7450
1.7576
1.7732
1.7886
1.8038
1.8189
1.8338
1.8486
1.8632
1.8777
1.8921
1.9064
1.9206
1.9346
1.9486
1.9624
1.9762

-22C

t
C

-18
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

dm3/kg
147.33
150.87
154.37
157.83
161.27
164.67
168.05
171.41
174.74
178.06
181.36
184.64
187.91
191.17
194.41
197.65
200.87

kJ/kg
386.51
390.53
394.59
398.67
402.78
406.93
411.10
415.31
419.55
423.83
428.14
432.49
436.87
441.29
445.75
450.24
454.77

kJ/kgK
1.7412
1.7569
1.7725
1.7879
1.8031
1.8181
1.8330
1.8477
1.8623
1.8768
1.8911
1.9053
1.9194
1.9334
1.9473
1.9611
1.9748

dm3/kg
160.00
161.53
165.35
169.12
172.86
176.57
180.25
183.91
187.54
191.15
194.75
198.33
201.89
205.44
208.98
212.50
216.01

kJ/kg
385.28
386.87
390.87
394.91
398.97
403.06
407.19
411.35
415.55
419.78
424.04
428.34
432.68
437.05
441.46
445.91
450.40

kJ/kgK
1.7431
1.7494
1.7650
1.7805
1.7958
1.8109
1.8259
1.8407
1.8554
1.8700
1.8844
1.8987
1.9129
1.9270
1.9409
1.9548
1.9686

t
C

-16
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

-18C

dm3/kg
135.86
137.83
141.09
144.30
147.49
150.64
153.77
156.88
159.96
163.03
166.07
169.11
172.13
175.13
178.13
181.11
184.08

kJ/kg
387.73
390.17
394.25
398.35
402.48
406.64
410.83
415.06
419.31
423.60
427.92
432.28
436.67
441.10
445.57
450.07
454.61

kJ/kgK
1.7394
1.7489
1.7645
1.7800
1.7952
1.8103
1.8253
1.8401
1.8547
1.8692
1.8836
1.8979
1.9120
1.9260
1.9399
1.9538
1.9675

1.573bar

-20C

1.446bar

1.216bar
t

1.327bar

1.112bar
t

-26C

-18C

dm3/kg
125.46
126.07
129.10
132.09
135.05
137.98
140.89
143.77
146.63
149.47
152.29
155.10
157.89
160.67
163.44
166.19
168.94

kJ/kg
388.95
389.77
393.87
398.00
402.15
406.33
410.54
414.78
419.05
423.36
427.69
432.06
436.46
440.90
445.38
449.89
454.43

kJ/kgK
1.7377
1.7409
1.7566
1.7722
1.7875
1.8027
1.8177
1.8325
1.8472
1.8618
1.8762
1.8905
1.9046
1.9187
1.9327
1.9465
1.9603

24

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Vapour Table, Superheated Range

1.708bar

-14C

dm3/kg
116.00
118.26
121.05
123.81
126.54
129.24
131.92
134.58
137.21
139.83
142.44
145.02
147.60
150.16
152.71
155.26
157.79

kJ/kg
390.17
393.48
397.63
401.80
406.00
410.23
414.49
418.77
423.09
427.44
431.82
436.24
440.69
445.17
449.69
454.25
458.84

kJ/kgK
1.7361
1.7488
1.7644
1.7798
1.7951
1.8101
1.8250
1.8398
1.8544
1.8688
1.8832
1.8974
1.9115
1.9255
1.9394
1.9531
1.9668

-14
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65

1.852bar

-12C

dm3/kg
107.39
108.45
111.06
113.64
116.18
118.70
121.20
123.67
126.12
128.56
130.98
133.38
135.77
138.15
140.52
142.87
145.22

kJ/kg
391.38
393.05
397.22
401.42
405.65
409.90
414.17
418.48
422.81
427.17
431.57
436.00
440.46
444.95
449.48
454.05
458.65

kJ/kgK
1.7346
1.7409
1.7566
1.7722
1.7875
1.8026
1.8176
1.8324
1.8471
1.8616
1.8760
1.8902
1.9043
1.9184
1.9323
1.9461
1.9598

-12
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65

2.006bar

-10C

dm3/kg
99.54
101.99
104.41
106.79
109.14
111.47
113.78
116.07
118.33
120.59
122.82
125.05
127.26
129.46
131.64
133.82
136.00

kJ/kg
392.58
396.79
401.02
405.27
409.54
413.83
418.16
422.51
426.89
431.30
435.74
440.21
444.72
449.26
453.84
458.44
463.09

kJ/kgK
1.7331
1.7489
1.7646
1.7800
1.7952
1.8102
1.8251
1.8398
1.8544
1.8688
1.8831
1.8973
1.9113
1.9253
1.9391
1.9529
1.9665

-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

2.169bar
t
C

-8
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70

-8C
h

dm3/kg
92.38
93.76
96.02
98.26
100.46
102.64
104.80
106.93
109.05
111.15
113.24
115.31
117.37
119.41
121.45
123.48
125.50

kJ/kg
393.78
396.33
400.58
404.86
409.15
413.47
417.82
422.19
426.58
431.01
435.47
439.95
444.47
449.02
453.61
458.23
462.88

kJ/kgK
1.7317
1.7412
1.7570
1.7725
1.7878
1.8029
1.8179
1.8326
1.8473
1.8617
1.8761
1.8903
1.9044
1.9184
1.9322
1.9460
1.9597

2.343bar
t
C

-6
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70

-6C

-4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75

t
C

-2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75

dm3/kg
85.83
86.26
88.39
90.49
92.56
94.60
96.63
98.62
100.60
102.57
104.52
106.45
108.37
110.28
112.18
114.07
115.95

kJ/kg
394.97
395.82
400.11
404.42
408.74
413.08
417.45
421.84
426.26
430.70
435.17
439.67
444.21
448.77
453.37
458.00
462.66

kJ/kgK
1.7304
1.7336
1.7494
1.7650
1.7804
1.7956
1.8107
1.8255
1.8402
1.8547
1.8691
1.8834
1.8975
1.9115
1.9254
1.9392
1.9529

-4C

t
C

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80

dm3/kg
79.83
81.44
83.41
85.36
87.28
89.18
91.06
92.91
94.75
96.57
98.38
100.18
101.96
103.73
105.50
107.25
109.00

kJ/kg
396.15
399.61
403.95
408.30
412.67
417.06
421.47
425.91
430.37
434.86
439.37
443.92
448.50
453.11
457.75
462.42
467.13

kJ/kgK
1.7291
1.7419
1.7576
1.7731
1.7884
1.8035
1.8184
1.8332
1.8478
1.8622
1.8765
1.8907
1.9048
1.9187
1.9325
1.9463
1.9599

t
C

2
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80

3.377bar

dm3/kg
74.33
75.09
76.96
78.79
80.60
82.39
84.15
85.89
87.62
89.33
91.02
92.70
94.37
96.03
97.68
99.32
100.95

kJ/kg
397.32
399.07
403.44
407.83
412.22
416.64
421.08
425.53
430.01
434.52
439.06
443.62
448.21
452.83
457.49
462.17
466.89

kJ/kgK
1.7279
1.7343
1.7502
1.7658
1.7812
1.7964
1.8114
1.8262
1.8409
1.8554
1.8697
1.8840
1.8981
1.9120
1.9259
1.9397
1.9533

0C

t
C

4
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80

dm3/kg
69.28
71.05
72.79
74.49
76.18
77.84
79.48
81.10
82.70
84.30
85.87
87.44
88.99
90.54
92.07
93.60
95.12

kJ/kg
398.49
402.90
407.32
411.75
416.19
420.65
425.13
429.64
434.16
438.72
443.30
447.90
452.54
457.21
461.90
466.63
471.39

kJ/kgK
1.7267
1.7427
1.7585
1.7740
1.7893
1.8044
1.8193
1.8340
1.8486
1.8630
1.8773
1.8914
1.9054
1.9193
1.9331
1.9468
1.9604

2C

t
C

6
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

dm3/kg
60.36
60.68
62.24
63.78
65.28
66.77
68.23
69.67
71.10
72.50
73.90
75.28
76.66
78.02
79.37
80.71
82.05

kJ/kg
400.80
401.70
406.19
410.69
415.20
419.72
424.26
428.81
433.38
437.97
442.59
447.23
451.90
456.59
461.32
466.07
470.86

kJ/kgK
1.7246
1.7278
1.7438
1.7596
1.7751
1.7904
1.8055
1.8204
1.8351
1.8496
1.8640
1.8783
1.8924
1.9064
1.9203
1.9340
1.9477

dm3/kg
64.64
65.64
67.29
68.90
70.49
72.06
73.61
75.14
76.65
78.14
79.62
81.09
82.55
84.00
85.44
86.87
88.30

kJ/kg
399.65
402.32
406.78
411.24
415.71
420.20
424.71
429.24
433.78
438.36
442.95
447.58
452.23
456.91
461.62
466.36
471.13

kJ/kgK
1.7256
1.7353
1.7512
1.7668
1.7822
1.7974
1.8124
1.8272
1.8418
1.8563
1.8706
1.8848
1.8989
1.9128
1.9267
1.9404
1.9540

t
C

8
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

6C

dm3/kg
56.42
57.61
59.07
60.50
61.91
63.29
64.65
66.00
67.33
68.65
69.95
71.24
72.53
73.80
75.06
76.32
77.56

kJ/kg
401.94
405.57
410.11
414.66
419.21
423.77
428.35
432.95
437.56
442.20
446.86
451.55
456.26
461.00
465.77
470.57
475.39

kJ/kgK
1.7236
1.7365
1.7524
1.7680
1.7834
1.7986
1.8136
1.8284
1.8430
1.8575
1.8718
1.8860
1.9000
1.9139
1.9277
1.9414
1.9550

3.876bar

4C

3.620bar

3.146bar

-2C

2.928bar

2.527bar
t

2.722bar

Solkane134a

8C

dm3/kg
52.79
53.35
54.74
56.10
57.44
58.75
60.05
61.32
62.58
63.82
65.05
66.27
67.48
68.68
69.87
71.05
72.23

kJ/kg
403.07
404.90
409.49
414.07
418.66
423.26
427.87
432.49
437.13
441.79
446.47
451.18
455.90
460.66
465.44
470.25
475.10

kJ/kgK
1.7226
1.7291
1.7452
1.7609
1.7765
1.7918
1.8068
1.8217
1.8364
1.8509
1.8653
1.8795
1.8936
1.9076
1.9214
1.9352
1.9488

25

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Vapour Table, Superheated Range

4.146bar

10C

dm3/kg
49.43
50.76
52.06
53.33
54.58
55.80
57.01
58.21
59.38
60.55
61.70
62.84
63.97
65.10
66.21
67.32
68.42

kJ/kg
404.19
408.82
413.45
418.08
422.71
427.35
432.00
436.67
441.35
446.05
450.78
455.53
460.30
465.10
469.93
474.78
479.66

kJ/kgK
1.7217
1.7379
1.7538
1.7695
1.7849
1.8001
1.8151
1.8298
1.8444
1.8589
1.8732
1.8873
1.9013
1.9152
1.9290
1.9426
1.9562

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

4.430bar

12C

dm3/kg
46.32
47.08
48.32
49.54
50.73
51.90
53.05
54.18
55.30
56.40
57.49
58.57
59.64
60.70
61.75
62.80
63.83

kJ/kg
405.30
408.11
412.78
417.45
422.12
426.80
431.48
436.18
440.89
445.61
450.36
455.13
459.92
464.74
469.58
474.45
479.35

kJ/kgK
1.7208
1.7306
1.7467
1.7625
1.7780
1.7933
1.8084
1.8233
1.8380
1.8525
1.8668
1.8811
1.8951
1.9091
1.9229
1.9366
1.9501

12
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

4.729bar

14C

dm3/kg
43.44
43.68
44.88
46.04
47.18
48.29
49.39
50.46
51.52
52.57
53.61
54.63
55.64
56.65
57.64
58.63
59.61

kJ/kg
406.39
407.34
412.07
416.79
421.50
426.21
430.93
435.65
440.39
445.15
449.92
454.71
459.52
464.35
469.21
474.10
479.01

kJ/kgK
1.7200
1.7233
1.7395
1.7555
1.7712
1.7866
1.8018
1.8167
1.8315
1.8461
1.8605
1.8748
1.8889
1.9029
1.9168
1.9305
1.9441

14
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

5.043bar
t
C

16
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

16C
h

dm3/kg
40.77
41.69
42.80
43.89
44.96
46.00
47.03
48.04
49.04
50.02
50.99
51.95
52.90
53.85
54.78
55.71
56.63

kJ/kg
407.48
411.31
416.08
420.83
425.59
430.34
435.10
439.87
444.65
449.45
454.26
459.09
463.95
468.82
473.72
478.65
483.61

kJ/kgK
1.7192
1.7323
1.7484
1.7643
1.7798
1.7951
1.8102
1.8251
1.8397
1.8542
1.8686
1.8828
1.8968
1.9107
1.9245
1.9382
1.9517

5.372bar
t
C

18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

18C

20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
95

dm3/kg
22 33.85
25 34.45
30 35.42
35 36.37
40 37.29
45 38.19
50 39.07
55 39.94
60 40.79
65 41.63
70 42.46
75 43.28
80 44.09
85 44.89
90 45.68
95 46.46
100 47.24

6.458bar

dm3/kg
38.30
38.73
39.81
40.85
41.87
42.87
43.86
44.82
45.77
46.70
47.63
48.54
49.44
50.34
51.22
52.10
52.98

kJ/kg
408.55
410.49
415.31
420.12
424.92
429.72
434.51
439.31
444.12
448.95
453.78
458.64
463.52
468.41
473.33
478.28
483.25

kJ/kgK
1.7184
1.7250
1.7413
1.7573
1.7730
1.7884
1.8036
1.8186
1.8334
1.8480
1.8624
1.8766
1.8907
1.9047
1.9185
1.9323
1.9458

5.717bar
t

6.079bar

20C

dm3/kg
24 31.86
25 32.05
30 32.99
35 33.90
40 34.79
45 35.66
50 36.51
55 37.34
60 38.15
65 38.96
70 39.75
75 40.53
80 41.30
85 42.06
90 42.81
95 43.56
100 44.30

6.854bar

dm3/kg
35.99
37.03
38.04
39.02
39.98
40.92
41.84
42.74
43.64
44.52
45.38
46.24
47.09
47.93
48.77
49.60
49.60

kJ/kg
409.61
414.50
419.36
424.21
429.05
433.89
438.72
443.56
448.42
453.28
458.16
463.06
467.98
472.92
477.88
482.87
482.87

kJ/kgK
1.7176
1.7341
1.7503
1.7662
1.7818
1.7971
1.8122
1.8270
1.8417
1.8562
1.8705
1.8847
1.8987
1.9126
1.9264
1.9400
1.9400

t
C

dm3/kg
26 30.00
30 30.73
35 31.61
40 32.47
45 33.31
50 34.12
55 34.92
60 35.70
65 36.47
70 37.23
75 37.97
80 38.71
85 39.44
90 40.15
95 40.87
100 41.57
100 41.57

Solkane134a

22C

7.269bar

kJ/kg
410.66
413.63
418.55
423.46
428.34
433.22
438.10
442.97
447.86
452.75
457.66
462.58
467.52
472.48
477.46
482.46
487.49

kJ/kgK
1.7169
1.7269
1.7433
1.7593
1.7750
1.7905
1.8057
1.8207
1.8354
1.8500
1.8644
1.8787
1.8928
1.9067
1.9205
1.9342
1.9478

24C

dm3/kg
28 28.27
30 28.62
35 29.48
40 30.31
45 31.11
50 31.90
55 32.67
60 33.42
65 34.16
70 34.88
75 35.60
80 36.30
85 37.00
90 37.68
95 38.36
100 39.03
105 39.70

7.702bar

kJ/kg
411.69
412.69
417.69
422.65
427.59
432.51
437.43
442.35
447.26
452.19
457.12
462.07
467.04
472.02
477.02
482.04
487.09

kJ/kgK
1.7162
1.7195
1.7361
1.7524
1.7683
1.7839
1.7992
1.8143
1.8292
1.8439
1.8583
1.8727
1.8868
1.9008
1.9147
1.9284
1.9420

26C

dm3/kg
30 26.65
35 27.48
40 28.29
45 29.07
50 29.83
55 30.57
60 31.30
65 32.01
70 32.70
75 33.39
80 34.06
85 34.73
90 35.38
95 36.03
100 36.67
105 37.31
110 37.94

8.154bar

kJ/kg
412.71
416.76
421.79
426.78
431.76
436.72
441.68
446.63
451.59
456.56
461.54
466.52
471.53
476.55
481.60
486.66
486.66

kJ/kgK
1.7155
1.7289
1.7454
1.7614
1.7772
1.7927
1.8079
1.8229
1.8377
1.8522
1.8666
1.8809
1.8949
1.9089
1.9227
1.9363
1.9363

t
C

dm3/kg
32 25.13
35 25.62
40 26.41
45 27.17
50 27.90
55 28.62
60 29.32
65 30.00
70 30.67
75 31.33
80 31.97
85 32.61
90 33.24
95 33.86
100 34.47
105 35.08
110 35.68

28C
h

kJ/kg
413.71
415.76
420.86
425.92
430.96
435.97
440.97
445.97
450.96
455.96
460.97
465.99
471.02
476.06
481.13
486.21
491.31

kJ/kgK
1.7148
1.7216
1.7383
1.7546
1.7705
1.7861
1.8015
1.8166
1.8315
1.8462
1.8606
1.8749
1.8891
1.9031
1.9169
1.9306
1.9442

30C
h

kJ/kg
414.69
419.88
425.01
430.10
435.17
440.22
445.26
450.30
455.33
460.37
465.42
470.47
475.54
480.63
485.74
490.86
496.01

kJ/kgK
1.7141
1.7311
1.7476
1.7637
1.7795
1.7950
1.8103
1.8253
1.8401
1.8546
1.8690
1.8832
1.8973
1.9112
1.9250
1.9386
1.9522

32C
h

kJ/kg
415.66
418.82
424.03
429.19
434.32
439.43
444.51
449.59
454.66
459.74
464.81
469.90
475.00
480.11
485.24
490.38
495.55

kJ/kgK
1.7134
1.7237
1.7405
1.7569
1.7729
1.7885
1.8039
1.8190
1.8339
1.8486
1.8631
1.8774
1.8915
1.9055
1.9193
1.9330
1.9466

26

Solkane134a Thermodynamics

SOLVAY FLUOR

Release 1.05

Vapour Table, Superheated Range

8.626bar
t

dm3/kg
34 23.72
35 23.87
40 24.64
45 25.38
50 26.10
55 26.79
60 27.47
65 28.13
70 28.77
75 29.41
80 30.03
85 30.64
90 31.24
95 31.84
100 32.42
105 33.01
110 33.58

34C
h

kJ/kg
416.61
417.68
422.98
428.22
433.42
438.58
443.72
448.84
453.96
459.07
464.18
469.30
474.42
479.56
484.71
489.88
495.07

kJ/kgK
1.7128
1.7162
1.7333
1.7499
1.7661
1.7820
1.7975
1.8128
1.8278
1.8426
1.8572
1.8715
1.8858
1.8998
1.9137
1.9275
1.9411

9.118bar

36C

dm3/kg
22.39
22.99
23.71
24.41
25.09
25.74
26.38
27.00
27.61
28.21
28.80
29.38
29.95
30.51
31.07
31.62
32.16

kJ/kg
417.54
421.85
427.18
432.45
437.68
442.87
448.05
453.21
458.36
463.51
468.66
473.82
478.98
484.16
489.35
494.56
499.79

kJ/kgK
1.7121
1.7260
1.7428
1.7593
1.7753
1.7910
1.8065
1.8216
1.8365
1.8512
1.8657
1.8800
1.8941
1.9081
1.9219
1.9356
1.9491

36
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115

9.632bar

36C

dm3/kg
21.15
21.44
22.15
22.83
23.49
24.12
24.74
25.34
25.93
26.51
27.08
27.64
28.18
28.73
29.26
29.79
30.31

kJ/kg
418.44
420.64
426.06
431.42
436.72
441.98
447.21
452.42
457.61
462.80
467.99
473.18
478.38
483.58
488.80
494.03
499.28

kJ/kgK
1.7114
1.7184
1.7356
1.7523
1.7686
1.7845
1.8001
1.8154
1.8304
1.8452
1.8598
1.8742
1.8884
1.9025
1.9163
1.9301
1.9437

38
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115

SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

10.166bar
t
C

40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

40C
h

dm3/kg
19.98
20.68
21.35
21.99
22.61
23.21
23.79
24.36
24.92
25.47
26.01
26.53
27.05
27.57
28.07
28.57
29.07

kJ/kg
419.33
424.87
430.31
435.69
441.02
446.31
451.58
456.82
462.06
467.28
472.51
477.74
482.97
488.21
493.47
498.74
504.03

kJ/kgK
1.7107
1.7283
1.7453
1.7618
1.7779
1.7937
1.8091
1.8243
1.8392
1.8539
1.8684
1.8827
1.8968
1.9108
1.9246
1.9383
1.9518

10.722bar
t
C

42
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

42C

44
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

t
C

46
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125

dm3/kg
18.88
19.29
19.95
20.58
21.19
21.77
22.34
22.89
23.43
23.96
24.48
24.99
25.49
25.98
26.47
26.95
27.43

kJ/kg
420.19
423.58
429.13
434.60
440.01
445.37
450.69
455.99
461.27
466.54
471.80
477.06
482.33
487.60
492.88
498.18
503.49

kJ/kgK
1.7100
1.7207
1.7381
1.7549
1.7712
1.7872
1.8028
1.8181
1.8332
1.8480
1.8626
1.8770
1.8912
1.9052
1.9191
1.9328
1.9464

42C

t
C

48
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125

dm3/kg
17.85
17.98
18.63
19.25
19.85
20.42
20.98
21.51
22.04
22.55
23.05
23.54
24.03
24.50
24.97
25.43
25.89

kJ/kg
421.03
422.18
427.86
433.43
438.92
444.36
449.75
455.10
460.43
465.75
471.05
476.35
481.65
486.96
492.27
497.59
502.93

kJ/kgK
1.7093
1.7130
1.7307
1.7478
1.7644
1.7806
1.7964
1.8119
1.8271
1.8420
1.8567
1.8712
1.8855
1.8997
1.9136
1.9274
1.9411

t
C

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130

13.854bar

dm3/kg
16.88
17.39
18.01
18.59
19.15
19.69
20.22
20.73
21.22
21.71
22.19
22.65
23.11
23.56
24.01
24.45
24.88

kJ/kg
421.84
426.48
432.17
437.76
443.28
448.74
454.16
459.55
464.91
470.26
475.60
480.94
486.28
491.62
496.97
502.33
507.71

kJ/kgK
1.7086
1.7231
1.7405
1.7574
1.7739
1.7899
1.8056
1.8209
1.8360
1.8509
1.8655
1.8799
1.8941
1.9081
1.9220
1.9357
1.9493

48C

t
C

52
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130

dm3/kg
15.96
16.22
16.83
17.40
17.96
18.49
19.00
19.50
19.98
20.45
20.91
21.36
21.81
22.24
22.67
23.10
23.51

kJ/kg
422.63
425.00
430.82
436.52
442.13
447.68
453.16
458.61
464.03
469.43
474.82
480.19
485.57
490.94
496.32
501.71
507.11

kJ/kgK
1.7078
1.7152
1.7331
1.7503
1.7670
1.7833
1.7992
1.8147
1.8300
1.8449
1.8597
1.8742
1.8885
1.9026
1.9166
1.9304
1.9440

48C

t
C

54
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130

dm3/kg
14.29
14.65
15.22
15.76
16.28
16.77
17.24
17.70
18.15
18.59
19.01
19.43
19.84
20.24
20.63
21.02
21.41

kJ/kg
424.10
427.78
433.75
439.59
445.33
450.98
456.57
462.12
467.63
473.11
478.57
484.03
489.48
494.92
500.37
505.83
511.30

kJ/kgK
1.7062
1.7175
1.7355
1.7529
1.7698
1.7861
1.8021
1.8177
1.8329
1.8479
1.8627
1.8772
1.8915
1.9056
1.9196
1.9334
1.9470

dm3/kg
15.10
15.71
16.28
16.83
17.35
17.85
18.34
18.81
19.27
19.71
20.15
20.58
21.00
21.42
21.83
22.23
22.63

kJ/kg
423.38
429.36
435.19
440.91
446.54
452.11
457.62
463.10
468.55
473.99
479.41
484.82
490.23
495.64
501.06
506.49
511.92

kJ/kgK
1.7071
1.7254
1.7430
1.7601
1.7766
1.7927
1.8085
1.8239
1.8390
1.8538
1.8685
1.8829
1.8971
1.9111
1.9250
1.9387
1.9523

t
C

56
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135

54C

dm3/kg
13.52
13.64
14.21
14.75
15.26
15.75
16.21
16.66
17.10
17.52
17.94
18.34
18.74
19.13
19.51
19.89
20.26

kJ/kg
424.79
426.05
432.20
438.18
444.03
449.78
455.45
461.07
466.64
472.18
477.70
483.20
488.69
494.17
499.66
505.14
510.64

kJ/kgK
1.7053
1.7092
1.7278
1.7456
1.7628
1.7794
1.7956
1.8114
1.8268
1.8420
1.8569
1.8715
1.8859
1.9002
1.9142
1.9281
1.9418

15.282bar

52C

14.555bar

13.179bar

46C

12.529bar

11.301bar
t

11.903bar

Solkane134a

54C

dm3/kg
12.80
13.25
13.79
14.30
14.78
15.24
15.68
16.11
16.52
16.93
17.32
17.70
18.08
18.45
18.82
19.17
19.53

kJ/kg
425.44
430.51
436.65
442.63
448.50
454.26
459.96
465.60
471.21
476.78
482.33
487.86
493.38
498.90
504.42
509.95
515.48

kJ/kgK
1.7044
1.7197
1.7380
1.7556
1.7725
1.7890
1.8050
1.8207
1.8360
1.8510
1.8658
1.8803
1.8946
1.9088
1.9227
1.9365
1.9501

27

SOLVAY FLUOR

Solkane134a Thermodynamics
Release 1.05

For further information please contact our technical specialists:

Solvay Fluor
Postfach 220
D-30002 Hannover
Telephone: +49-(0)511-857-2653
Telefax:
+49-(0)511-857-2166

Disclaimer:
All statements, information and data given herein are believed to be accurate and
reliable but are presented without guarantee, warranty or responsibility of any kind,
express or implied. Statements or suggestions concerning possible use of our products
are made without representation or warranty that any such use is free of patent
infringement, and are not recommendations to infringe any patent. The user should
not assume that all safety measures are indicated, or that other measures may not be
required.
SFD-AK T/09.04/01/E

28