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2014

SUMMARY STATEMENT &


ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

EMP OF Shivalik Mittals Attalika


This document contains the Environmental Management Plan for an
residential building built on Kalyanpur-Bithoor road , Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh.

Dass Rasayanic Services


11/3/2014

EMP of Shivalik Mittals Attalika, Kanpur 2014

SUMMARY STATEMENT

&

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

OF

SHIVALIK MITTALS ATTALIKA

KALYANPUR-BITHOOR ROAD, KANPUR,

UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA

Elaborated by:
Dass Rasayanic Services,
# 441 Sector 16 Sikandra Avas Yojna Sikandra,
Agra 282007.
www.wateronline.co.in
dassagra@hotmail.com; info@wateronline.co.in
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Table of Contents
1

Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 4

Screening of Project ........................................................................................................... 5

Location ............................................................................................................................. 6

Summary of Land Resource Used in the project ............................................................... 8

Summary of Water Resource requirement in the project ................................................. 10

Impact of completion of Project: ..................................................................................... 11

Environmental Management Plan (EMP) ........................................................................ 12


7.1

Impact Mitigation Measures ..................................................................................... 12

7.2

Design philosophy of wastewater treatment and disposal ........................................ 13

7.3

PROPOSED SOLUTIONS ....................................................................................... 13

7.3.1

Grit remover cum Oil and grease remover ........................................................ 13

7.3.2

Equalization tank ............................................................................................... 13

7.3.3

Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor .................................................... 14

7.3.4

Aeration Tank (MBBR reactor) ......................................................................... 14

7.3.5

Settling Zone ...................................................................................................... 14

7.3.6 Disposal of treated water ........................................................................................ 14


8

Water balance................................................................................................................... 15

9
Estimated Cost of proposed Sewage Treatment Plant 10 Design philosophy of
Rainwater harvesting and disposal........................................................................................... 16
10.1

A study of rainwater harvesting............................................................................. 17

Indias Rainfall Pattern .................................................................................................... 17


10.2.1

Some facts about Kanpur ................................................................................... 17

10.2.2 What is Rain Water Harvesting?........................................................................ 18


10.2.3 Urban ways of Rain Water Harvesting: ............................................................. 18
10.2.4 Project: ............................................................................................................... 19
10.2.5 Collection system ............................................................................................... 19
10.2.6 Impurities in collected water .............................................................................. 19

11

10.2.7.1

Grit remover ................................................................................................... 20

10.2.7.2

Sedimentation Tank........................................................................................ 20

10.2.7.3

Disposal of collected water ............................................................................ 20

Design philosophy of Solid Waste Management and disposal ........................................ 21


11.1

12

Disposal: ................................................................................................................ 22

Environment Monitoring Plan: ........................................................................................ 23


12.1

Sampling Plan: ....................................................................................................... 23

12.2

Sample Size: .......................................................................................................... 24

12.3

Sampling of Receiving Body / irrigation field ...................................................... 24


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Air Monitoring:...................................................................................................... 25

12.5

Biological Monitoring: .......................................................................................... 26

12.6

Monitoring & Study of Groundwater: ................................................................... 26

13

12.4

Precaution to be taken ...................................................................................................... 27

Appendix 1 Design of Equalization Tank ................................................................................ 28


Appendix 2 Design of Anaerobic Zone ................................................................................... 29
Appendix 3 Design of Aeration Tank ...................................................................................... 31
Appendix 4 Design of Aeration Tank ...................................................................................... 33

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EMP of Shivalik Mittals Attalika, Kanpur 2014

Introduction

Project is a residential multistory building built on Kalyanpur-Bithoor road, Agra. It is


to be developed by M/s Galaxy Real Estate Developers & Builders (P) ltd. Project
has all exit plans for drainage, sewer, fire, and solid waste disposal as per E P Act
and for the betterment of the society as whole.
The Cost of the project is nearly Rs. Thirty two crore as per circle rates.
Project is having sewer lines, rain drains, Rain water harvesting, Sewage Treatment
plant, electrical installation, drinking water supply, and 24 hrs security of proposed
area or all possible amenities for eco- friendly modern Shivalika Mittals Attalika.

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Screening of Project
Total no. of blocks is 2.
Total no. of dwelling units is 88+20 or 108 per block i.e. 216.
Estimated no. of persons per dwelling unit is 5.
No. of convenient shops are 3.
Total cost of project is about Rs. Thirty two crore.
Since project is a residential multistory building, thus it is to be constructed
according to the norms given by National building code 2005 till latest
amendments.
Expected wastewater generation per day from both the blocks will be nearly
(216 X 5 X135 X 80%) 120 kld.

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Location
1.

Project is to be built on Kalyanpur-Bithoor road, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.

2.

East of project is Kalyanpur Bithoor road.

3.

South of project is others property.

4.

West of project is others property.

5.

North of project is 9 m road.

6.

Project has 1158.51 green area.

7.

Site plan is attached (see enclosures)

8.

Enough space nearly 1 % of total Land area is provided for solid waste
management.

9.

Nearest river from the project is River Ganga.

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Summary of Land Resource Used in the project

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5
Summary of Water Resource requirement in the
project

S. No.

Tank

Water Extraction
Capacity

OHT for water supply per block

37 KL

OHT for fire (as per NBC)

10 KL

UGT for water supply per block

UGT for fire (as per NBC)

110 KL
75 KL

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Impact of completion of Project:

The Project Construction is short term in comparison to the life cycle of project. This
leads to minor environmental impacts. Such as high Intensity, pressure on the
Physico-chemical & environment in relation to air, groundwater, surface water, soil
and Land.

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Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

7.1 Impact Mitigation Measures


The best way of impact mitigation is to prevent the event occurring. All efforts would
be made to locate the developmental activities in an area free of agricultural lands,
cyclones earthquakes, ecologically sensitive, erosion, forest, flooding, landslides,
natural scenic beauty, water logging. Thus an Environmental impact mitigation plan
has been developed.
For managing water resources, detailed water treatment and disposal system is
proposed. (Please see Appendixes).
To conserve water resources rainwater will be harvested at the site as per the plan in
section 10.
For managing municipal solid waste, Dalav Ghar or collection point will be developed
where segregated municipal waste will be kept and disposed to the Nagar Palika
Land fill area.

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7.2 Design philosophy of wastewater treatment and


disposal
The building complex will generate waste water mostly consists of Fat tissues,
human and animal waste, kitchen waste and other biodegradable and waste
products. During the process of washing few quantity of caustic also passes with the
wastewater, causing high alkalinity but this is for very short time and in quantity.

7.3 PROPOSED SOLUTIONS


Wastewater with these characteristics contains highly decomposable material,
thus we can choose both the method for water treatment - Process of anaerobic
followed by aerobic.
The wastewater generated is proposed to be collected after screening, removing the
oil and grease cum grit chamber, in equalization tank, which has HRT of 6 hrs to
minimize the shock loading in the upcoming treatment system.
BOD removal in equalization tank will be around 10%. Equalization tank is proposed
to be followed by up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor to complete the reduction.
Proposed down-flow anaerobic reactor has HRT. The detailed process is as follows:

7.3.1

Grit remover cum Oil and grease remover

It is proposed to have a grit settler cum oil grease remover, which will remove
heavy inorganic matter present in the wastewater.

7.3.2

Equalization tank

After removing the grit and oil and grease water will be passed through the
anaerobic zone created in equalization tank to equalize the water so that there is
minimization of B.O.D. shock loading.
Size 2.6m x 2.6m x 4.5m total volume 30 Cu m
HRT 6hrs

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7.3.3

Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor

Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor is a reactor for digesting the


biodegradable soluble/ settle-able solids. Unit is capable of reducing B.O.D. load to
80% at HRT 10.9 hrs.
Size 3.5 X 3.5 X 4.5 m total volume 55 Kl

7.3.4

Aeration Tank (MBBR reactor)

After up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor waste water will be sent to
aeration tank or MBBR reactor in which BOD will be decreased to around 20 mg/l.
Aeration tank will receive wastewater of BOD nearly 100mg/l and with efficiency of
80-90% of aeration tank, it will decreased to less than 20 mg/l.
Size 2m x 1.5m x 4.5m total volume 13.5 Kl
HRT 2.7hrs

7.3.5

Settling Zone

After Aerobic zone wastewater will be sent to settling tank containing tube
settler media having height of 0.5 m inclined at 55.
Size 1.2m x 1.2m x 3m

7.3.6 Disposal of treated water


After treatment of wastewater, treated water will be used for irrigation as per the
prevailing norms.

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Water balance

S.No. Particulars

Utilization

Recharging

from ground to ground

1.

Net requirement of project

Sources

Sources

KL/yr.

KL/ yr.

Net
balance
KL/ yr.

43800.00

as estimated with national


average will be 120x365 =
43800 KL
2.

Net possible recharging of

17188

water to the ground water


by Rain water @
800mm/yr
+ 4048
3.

Net ground water

70% of point 1

recharge by irrigation by

= 43800 X

treated wastewater

70%= 30660

Thus project has net positive balance of 4048 KL/year of water resource.

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Estimated Cost of proposed Sewage Treatment Plant


PLANT COMPONENT

Grit Remover

COST

50,000.00

Equalization

3,60,000.00

Anaerobic reactor

6,48,000.00

Aeration Tank

1,80,000.00

Settling Tank
Electro mechanical equipment
Miscellaneous
Total expected value of plant

51,000.00
30,00,000.00
2,00,000.00
43,27,000.00

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10 Design philosophy of Rainwater harvesting and


disposal
10.1

A study of rainwater harvesting

Some Background Information....

Indias Rainfall Pattern


The rainfall pattern in India is highly irregular in space and time. Most of it is
concentrated during just a few months of the year and that too, in a few regions 70% of the rainfall occurs in about four months. So, even in a year of normal rainfall,
some parts of the country face severe drought. Incredible but true! Cherrapunji, the
wettest place in the world, (receiving about 15,000 mm of annual rainfall) faces an
acute shortage of water every year.
India is a land of diverse agro-ecological systems, ranging from the hot desert of
Rajasthan to the cold desert of the Trans-Himalayan Ladakh, from the subtemperate Himalayan Mountains to the tropical mountains of the south, from the
various hill and mountain ranges to the plateaus and plains.
Kanpur is on the right bank of river Ganga, thus having highly fertile but thick
sedimentation of clay ranging 30 m to 35 m, supported by alternate deposit of sand
and clay. About 200 m deep it has rocks.
Clay and Sand forms aquifers but they are unconfined.

10.2.1

Some facts about Kanpur

Kanpur receives average rain fall of 800 mm per year. Please refer to the rainfall
map from MDI.

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Source: M.D.I. Web site

10.2.2

What is Rain Water Harvesting?

We have greatly hampered the natural ground water recharge by drawing excessive
water and covering / paving up all available open land. Rain Water Harvesting, is
merely "putting back rain water into the soil, where it will be stored in underground
reservoirs and rivers, so that we can draw it whenever we need it".

10.2.3

Urban ways of Rain Water Harvesting:

Primarily, the soil has to be identified as sandy or clayey. If it is loose sandy soil, the
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EMP of Shivalik Mittals Attalika, Kanpur 2014

water will naturally percolate into the ground. If the surface is paved, a small area of
it should be removed, and a slight slope towards it ensured. A small pit may be dug,
to allow retention of the rainwater. However, in the case of an impermeable layer, the
water from the terrace could be led directly into the wells, after it passes through a
filtration bed of sand and broken bricks. In the absence of a well, pits as deep as the
impermeable layer itself, have to be dug and filled with pebbles and sand and the
water led into them. A dwarf wall about a foot high could be built along the gate, to
avoid run off onto roads and to facilitate water retention for slow percolation. Rain
harvesting has proved to be a very effective water management system and is fast
spreading in the city.

10.2.4

Project:

Total land area of the project is nearly 23873 Sq. m out of which total covered area
by building is 22637 sq. m which as runoff coefficient is .9.
Remaining open area covers green area (park, lawn etc.) and road area which is
1236 sq. m. It has runoff coefficient of about 0.25.
Total runoff expected is 509.33 + 7.7 or 517.03 Cu M.
Thus there will be two rain water harvesting structure of 260m 3 each.

10.2.5

Collection system

In the proposed project we will collect the rainwater by open drain. Sewer lines do
not connect these lines as they run above the sewerage system. All collected water
will pass though grit chamber and then collected in settling tanks which in turn feed
the recharge pit and through this injection well, rain water will go into the ground.

10.2.6

Impurities in collected water

Mostly runoff water contains dust, suspended solids and garbage. Generally it does
not carry much of inorganic salts. Thus simple filtration system works well.

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10.2.7

Method of treatment

10.2.7.1 Grit remover


Since this section there are two options one is Vortex type and other velocity type.
Since velocity, type is easy to construct maintained and economical too it is
advisable to opt for velocity type; maximum velocity of operation will be 1ft. /s in grit
remover.

10.2.7.2 Sedimentation Tank


Tube settler base Sedimentation tanks will be used for faster and effective removal
of suspended solids.

10.2.7.3 Disposal of collected water


Since maximum possible water to be disposed, it is proposed to have direct injection
well. The drain line to be design should have lowering pipe with proper air release
system, along with proper carrying capacity to the aquifers.

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11 Design philosophy of Solid Waste Management and


disposal
Since the project is an educational building, it is expected that it will operate and
generate the solid waste as described in following table, which will be collected and
transported to various handling area, as describe below:

Area of operation

Type of waste

Equipment & method


required for collection
& disposable

Room area

General waste

Waste bins with Color

Recyclable, non-

code

recyclable , biodegradable and non-

Segregation is Must at
this Point as it contains

degradable

all sorts of waste.


Canteen/ kitchen

General waste

Waste bins with Color

Recyclable, non-

code

recyclable , biodegradable and non-

Segregation is Must at
this Point as it contains

degradable

all sorts of waste


Sewage Treatment Plant

Sludge from drying beds

Waste bins with Color


code.
To be used after
composting for gardening

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11.1

Disposal:

All recyclable waste will be sent to authorize & prescribed solid waste
recycling/ treatment/ disposal facilities such as Nagar palika or authorized
battery recyclers etc.
Bio degradable organic matter will be sent to composing zone within the
premises and compost will be used as manure.
Inorganic non-recyclable waste will be sent to Nagar Palika landfill area.

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12

Environment Monitoring Plan:

Environmental changes occur naturally and are part or result of multiple cycles and
interactions. Numerous natural cycles of earths environment have been studied
within the frame work of 3 major scientific disciplines i.e. Chemistry, Physics &
Biology. Environmental Scientists study the dynamics of cycle such as Nitrogen &
Water Cycles & their relationships to soil- Geologic materials, surface waters, the
atmosphere and the living organisms. The untrained observer may see the
atmosphere as being separated from the earths surface. However to a trained
observer, the environment is composed of integrated and interconnected cycles and
domains. Thus, the environmental monitoring is collection of one or more
measurements that are used to assess the impact and status of environment.

12.1

Sampling Plan:

Since waste generated are disposed in the environment, such as wastewater


discharge in the drain or the river has a major impact on water environment and thus
receiving body may be under stress on hydraulic/ organic / inorganic loading of
wastewater generated from subjected unit. Similarly, the discharge of gases from
boiler, methane from anaerobic zone of STP in to atmosphere also has an impact on
surroundings, thus we have planned following sampling plan to observe and monitor
the environmental impact.

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12.2

Sample Size:

A regular sampling of wastewater from inlet and outlet of STP should be done as following:
S.No
1)

Parameter
Temperature

Frequency
Every 6 hrs

2)

pH

Every 6 hrs

3)

TDS

Every 6 hrs

4)

Suspended Solids

Once in a day

5)

COD

Twice in a day

6)

BOD

Once in a month

7)

Colour

Every 6 Hours

8)

Turbidity

Every 6 Hours

9)

Total Carbon

Fortnightly

10)

Total Nitrogen

Fortnightly

12.3

Sampling of Receiving Body / irrigation field

As the case may be, at a distance of 100m & beyond from the discharge point of STP
S.No
1)

Parameter
Temperature

Frequency
Once a week

2)

pH

Once a week

3)

TDS

Once a week

4)

Suspended Solids

Once a week

5)

COD

Once a week

6)

BOD

Once a week

7)

Colour

Once a week

8)

Turbidity

Once a week

9)

Total Carbon

Fortnightly

10)

Total Nitrogen

Fortnightly

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12.4

Air Monitoring:

Air monitoring should be done from parking area; power station like generator rooms; terrace
or chimney outlets from canteen etc. with following things in mind.
S.No
1)

Parameter
Temperature

Frequency
Every 8 hrs

2)

Total Particulate Matter

Every 8 hrs

3)

CO

Every 8 hrs

4)

NOX

Once in a month

5)

SOX

Once in a month

6)

SPM

Once in a month

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12.5

Biological Monitoring:

Counting of Flora & Fauna & study of variation at a distance of 1 Km from the discharge
point of STP.
Location
Frequency
Drain
Once in 3 months
Within Campus
Once in 3 months
S.No
1)

Parameter
Salmonella Typhii

Frequency
Once in month

2)

Shigellae

Once in month

3)

E-coli

Once in month

4)

Vibrio Cholerae

Once in month

5)

Protozoa Giardia Lambli

Once in month

6)

Cryptos Prodium

Once in month

7)

Parvum

Once in month

8)

Entamoeba Histolica

Once in month

9)

Naegleria Fowleri

Once in month

12.6

Monitoring & Study of Groundwater:

Study of water table w.r.t. draw down impact of pumps installed in campus

Location:

Frequency

At least 2 points by piezometer


to be installed within the campus.

Every 8 hrs

Ground Water Quality:


S.No
Parameter
1)
Temperature

Frequency
Once a week

2)

pH

Once a week

3)

TDS

Once a week

4)

Suspended Solids

Once a week

5)

COD

Once a week

6)

BOD

Once a week

7)

Colour

Once a week

8)

Turbidity

Once a week

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13

Precaution to be taken
Guest and resident staff should be properly trained or informed about
importance & necessities of segregation at point of generation, information
should be displayed near Bin points.
Management should ensure development of proper monitoring &
administration information system that should incorporate environmental
accounting, so that it checks by itself waste management, without fail.
Ensure to communicate the proper information and segregation techniques to
the operation staff to reduce contaminated solid waste.

Report by:

Er. Vipul Gulati


B.Tech (Environmental Engg)
Design Engineer-PHE

Assessment done by:

Dinkar Saxena
Chartered Engineer (India)
M/128465/1
M.I.E., FIPHE, C. Eng., PGDM
E.M.S. auditor (IEMA, U.K.)
Social accountability auditor (SAI , Ny. USA )

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Appendix 1 Design of Equalization Tank


Inlet
flow
Average Flow

120

cum/day

5.00

kl/hr

Expected BOD removal will be


10%
HRT required
Volume required
Depth required
Area
Length X Width

6
30
4.5
6.67
2.58

hrs
cu. m.
m
sq. m.
m
X 2.58

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Appendix 2 Design of Anaerobic Zone


Influent
designed flow
Average flow rate

120
0.12
126
5.25

KLD
MLD
Cu m/
hr

Parameter selected
pH
BOD
COD
SO4
TSS
VSS
SRT value desired

Assume BOD removal


efficiency
I.e. Targeted UASB effluent
BOD
Sludge production
VSS produce in
process
Non degradable
Ash receive in
influent
Total sludge produce
or

7.3 ~
7.7
300
800
105
395
270
7

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
days

80

60

mg/l

24

mg/l

162
125

mg/l
mg/l

311
37

mg/l
Kg/day

7
3

days
m

SRT & HRT value


SRT ( Sludge retention Time)
Depth of Sludge
blanket
Effectiveness Coeff.
Average
Concentration of
sludge in blanket
Length of reactor
HRT

0.8
75

4.5
10.89

Kg/
Cum
m
Hr

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Up flow Velocity @ average
flow
Reactor dimensions
Plan area required
No of Cell required
area of each cell
Length.
width
if Circular
Dia of UASB each
Cell

0.4

m/hr

12
1
12
3.5
3.5

Sq m
Sq m
M
M

3.9

Check for organic


loading
Volumetric organic
loading

1.76

Kg/Cum/day

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Appendix 3 Design of Aeration Tank


BOD in
(mg/l)
BOD out
(mg/l)

100

Flow (m3/day)

120

<20

Type of Effluent

domestic Sewage

Tank Size (L x
B)

2X1.46938775510204
MXM

Tank Volume

13.2244 m3
9

Top Area

2.93877 m2
6

Bottom Area

2.93877
6
4.5
4.3
21.8
4

m2

0.64
1
1
4
0.33

m2
nos.
mtrs.
Nos.
m

0.6

30.0
35.3
0.55
7.50
46.88

Sm3/hr
m3/hr
kg/cm2
Sm3/hr/m aerator
Sm3/hr/m2 membrane

0.57
1.50

kgO2/hr

2.63

kgO2/hr

31.41
17.92
7.30
20.38

%
%
%
gmO2/m3 air/m
i.d.

SWD
Effective Depth
Pipe Aerator Density
Meter length of Pipe
Aerators
Membrane area
No. of Laterals
Total length of laterals
No. of aerator per Lateral
Center-to-center distance
b/n aerators
End-to-end distance b/n
aerators
Air Quantity in Sm3/hr
Air Quantity in m3/hr
Pressure drop expected
Aerator throughput rate
Membrane throughput
rate
Field Correction Factor
Oxygen suggested at
FIELD condition
Oxygen required at
standard condition
S.O.T.E
A.O.T.E
SOTE/m water column
Standard Oxygenation
Capacity

(A.O.
R)
(S.O.R
)

B
(mtr.
) =
L
(mtr.
)=

1.
5
2.
0

m
m
%
Mtrs

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EMP of Shivalik Mittals Attalika, Kanpur 2014


Actual Oxygenation
Capacity

11.63

gmO2/m3
air/m i.d.

Air Quantity Calculated /


m3 tank volume
approx. air temp. at
blower outlet
Motor Energy
consumption
energy at blower
efficiency
Standard Aeration
Capacity
Actual Aeration capacity

2.27

Sm3 hr/m3 vol.

73.38

Deg C

0.61

kWhr

3.8

Wh/cm/100mbar

4.30

kg O2/kWhr

2.50

kg O2/kWhr

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Appendix 4 Design of Aeration Tank


SEDIMENTATION TANK
DIMENSIONING
FLOW THROUGH TUBE SETTLER
CUM/DAY; Q

120.00

FLOW THROUGH TUBE SETTLER


CUM/HR; Q

5.00

SEDIMENTATION VELOCITY OF SETTLABLE


SOLIDS; VS

0.5

TUBE HEIGHT

0.5

FACTOR OF SAFETY;
FS

SEDIMENTATION AREA
REQUIRED ; AS

10

SQ. M

SETTLING AREA AT 55

14

SQ. M / CUM

VOLUME OF TUBE DECK


REQUIRED

0.71428
6

CUM

PLAN AREA OF
CLARIFIER

1.42857
1

PROVIDED PLAN AREA OF


MEDIA

1.19522
9

OVERALL SURFACE LOADING


RATE

3.5

QUANTITY OF
MEDIA

0.71428
6

WEIR
LOADING
RATE

4.1833

CUM/M/DAY

QUANTITY OF MEDIA WITH ANGLE


CORRECTION

0.66428
6

CUM

1.19522
9
CUM / SQM /
HR

Dass Rasayanic Services

Page 33

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