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MULTIPLICATION:
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Multiplication by distribution
12 x 17
= (12 x 10) + (12 x 7) ---> 12 is multiplied to both 10 & 7
9.00% w.e.f. 15th Jul 2013 = 120 + 84
8.00% w.e.f. 28th Ja n 2014 = 204
POLICY RATES
Ba nk Ra te Repo Ra te Rev Repo Ra te-7.00% w.e.f. 28th Ja n 2014
M.S. Fa ci l i ty - 9.00% w.e.f. 28th Ja n 2014 Multiplication by "giving and taking"
RESERVE RATIOS
CRR 4.00% w.e.f. 9th Feb 2013
SLR 22.00% w.e.f. 9th Aug 2014
12 x 47
= 12 x (50 - 3)
= (12 x 50) - (12 x 3)
= 600 - 36
= 564
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Multiplication by 10 ---> just move the decimal point one place to the
right
14 x 10
= 140 ---> added one zero
Multiplication by 50 ---> take the half(0.5) then multiply by 100
18 x 50
= (18/2) x 100 = 18 x 0.5 x 100
= 9 x 100
= 900
Multiplication by 100 ---> move the decimal point two places to the right
42 x 100
= 4200 ---> added two zeroes
Multiplication by 500 ---> take the half(0.5) then multiply by 1000
21 x 500
= 21/2 x 1000
= 10.5 x 1000
= 10500
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Samsung Galaxy
Star Pro S7262
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solve 37 x 9
multiply 7 by 9 = 63, knowing the last digit (3), just combine two more 3's giving
the triple digit answer 333
solve 37 x 21
multiply 7 by 21 = 147, knowing the last digit (7), just combine two more 7's giving
the triple digit answer 777
Multiplication of the "dozen teens" group of numbers -(i.e. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) by ANY of the numbers within the
group:
solve 14 x 17
4 x 7 = 28; remember 8, carry 2
14 + 7 = 21
add 21 to whats is carried (2)
giving the result 23
form the answer by combinig 23 to what is remembered (8)
giving the answer 238
Multiplication of numbers ending in 5 with difference of 10
45 x 35
first term = [(4 + 1) x 3] = 15; (4 is the first digit of 45 and 3 is the first digit of 35
--> add 1 to the higher first digit which is 4 in this case, then multiply the result by
3, giving 15)
last term = 75
combining the first term and last term,
= 1575
75 x 85
first term = (8 + 1) x 7 = 63
last term = 75
combining first and last terms,
= 6375
15 x 25
= 375
Multiplication of numbers ending in 5 with the same first terms (square of
a number)
25 x 25
first term = (2 + 1) x 2 = 6
last term = 25
answer = 625 ---> square of 25
75 x 75
first term = (7 + 1) x 7 = 56
last term = 25
answer = 5625 ---> 75 squared
DIVISION:
Division by parts ---> imagine dividing $874 between two persons
874/2
= 800/2 + 74/2
= 400 + 37
= 437
Division using the factors of the divisor: "double division"
70/14
= (70/7)/2 ---> 7 and 2 are the factors of 14
= 10/2
=5
Division by using fractions:
132/2
= (100/2 + 32/2) ---> break down into two fractions
= (50 + 16)
= 66
Division by 5 ---> divide by 100 then multiply by 20
1400/5
= (1400/100) x 20
= 14 x 20
= 280
Division by 10 ---> move the decimal point one place to the left
0.5/10
= 0.05 ---> 5% is 50% divided by ten
Division by 50 ---> divide by 100 then multiply by 2
2100/50
= (2100/100) x 2
= 21 x 2
= 42
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F = (1.8 C) + 32
where:
F = temperature in Fahrenheit
C = temperature in Celsius
Square Number
Tips 1: 2 Digit Number which ends in 5
Step1: Multiply the first digit of number, with the next to its number. Ex: 35 is the number
you want to square. 3 x 4 = 12
Step2: Finally add 25 at the end of the result.
Answer: 1225
Tips 2: Any 2 Digit Number
Ex: 47
Step1: Look for the nearest 10 boundary.
3 from 47 to 50
Step2: Since we went up 3 to 50, now go down 3 from 47 to 44.
Step3: Now mentally multiply 44 x 50 = 2200 - 1st answer.
Step4: 47 is 3 away from the 10 boundary 50, Square 3 as 9 - 2nd answer.
Step5: Add the first and second answer, 2200 + 9
Answer: 2209
Sequential Inputs of numbers with 8
1 x8 + 1 = 9
12 x 8 + 2 = 98
123 x 8 + 3 = 987
1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876
12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765
123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654
1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543
12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432
123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321
Sequential 1's with 9
1 x 9 + 2 = 11
12 x 9 + 3 = 111
123 x 9 + 4 = 1111
1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111
12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111
123456 x 9 + 7 = 1111111
1234567 x 9 + 8 = 11111111
12345678 x 9 + 9 = 111111111
123456789 x 9 + 10 = 1111111111
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