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Week in Review!
Australian Dollar!
Japanese Yen!
British Pound!
11
Canadian Dollar!
12
14
Order Levels!
16
Week in Review
US NFP numbers come in lower than expected while previous numbers from August and
September were revised higher; unemployment rate fell while wage growth remains weak
Canadian employment data comes in better than expected with the number of newly
employed rising much more than expected
ECB stays course and leaves rates and policy unchanged; Draghi dovish on the economy
while also dogging questions and dampening concerns raised about his management style
within the ECB after an article on Reuters was released regarding this last week
Australian employment data was good overall though with recent adjustments in the data
and the calculations of the data, the markets trust in this data has been weakened
New Zealand employment data comes in better than expected with the unemployment
rate falling
RBA leaves interest rates steady while their statement stays virtually the same; their
concerns about the high Australian Dollar continue and seems to be getting more intense
Russia central bank freely floats the Rouble signaling the struggles the bank has had in
defending its currency from depreciation in the light of bets against it as oil prices
continue to fall causing weak growth in Russia
BoJ monetary policy meeting minutes from their meeting on October 6th shows no
indication that the additional easing measures implemented by the Bank at their next
meeting on October 31st was coming
Reports that fighting in Ukraines Donetsk region is escalating again as a high school is hit
killing two students and there were reports of Russian tanks crossing into Ukraine
Australian Dollar
Overall Picture and Its Tone
Overall Australia is weak economically. The weak points continue to be weak mining
sector and the employment sector while the consumer also remains weak and feels weak as
both retail sales and consumer sentiment have been weak respectively. As for the business
sector, manufacturing and services sectors continue to weaken as does business sentiment.
Politically speaking, the country is doing well but recent budget problems have caused the
government to cut down on spending and adjust policy in order to keep debt from rising too
much. This action has also caused consumer sentiment to weaken. Another thing that has
caused some worry from the government is the strong housing market. Prices continue to rise
which is helping to support consumers some but has caused the government to voice their
disproval of these high prices worrying about a bubble forming. As for the central bank they
continue to remain neutral to slightly dovish while continuing to keep rates at historical levels.
They continue to say that rates are the right level to foster growth and investment. Overall then
the tone of Australia is neutral to slightly negative
. Overall Sentiment of the Australian Dollar
As for the overall sentiment towards the Australian Dollar, this remains neutral
to negative as the currency has moved high by quite a bit versus the Yen but has now
fallen versus the US Dollar after being in a range. Main drivers of this negative
sentiment continue to be weakness in Australia and the US being strong economically.
Last Week in Review
Last week, the Australian Dollar began to show more weakness as the release of better
than expected employment data was largely ignored by the market. This is understandable
though given the readjustments seen recently in the data which has shown different calculations
for the data being released versus what was released in the past. On the policy side of things,
the central bank met for its monthly meeting but left rates unchanged and to a large extent, left
their policy statement unchanged as well though with greater emphasis on their worry about
the high value of the Australian Dollar. However, on a note regarding that worry, the Australian
Dollar relative to the USD is pretty much at the level now the central bank has wanted it to be so
why they think it is still too high is of interest to me. Tells me that the currency is indeed too
high and that its value is still not helping to support the Australian economy, especially in their
exports. We could therefore see some more jawboning and/or actual policy changes to help
bring down the Australian Dollar even further than where it is now. Overall though, at the end
of last week, the relationship between the overall conditions of Australia and the overall
sentiment of the Australian Dollar began to move more inline with each other.
released and then closing out the week in terms of data from Australia, on Thursday Consumer
Inflation expectations will be released. Both inflation expectations and wages have been moving
lower in the past several months and so any sign of recovery in these will be an encouraging
sign for the RBA and for the Australian economy as a whole.
possibly longer if inflation doesnt start to pick up soon. They have also voiced their concenrs
about the high valuation of the New Zealand Dollar relative to other currencies. This has caused
the RBNZ to intervene in recent months, in the currency market to bring down the value fo the
Kiwi. This is an obvious statement by the Bank that they are not willing to let the currency stay
too strong and will do something to help bring it down and so in light of this there continues to
be speculation that they will continue to intervene in the markets going forward. Overall then,
the tone for New Zealand remains in neutral territory overall.
Japanese Yen
Overall Picture and Its Tone
Japan as a whole is very weak right now, politically, socially and economically. On the
economic side, businesses continue to be weak as manufacturing, services and industrial sectors
continue to be weak. On the consumer side, consumer sentiment and consumption both remain
weak as seen recently in household spending and retail sales data. As for trade, imports and
exports have been weak but now is improving some in recent months while the overall trade
balance remains in negative territory. Inflation also remains weak and continues to fall causing
deflation to persist. On the government side of things, debt remains high while recent tax hikes
meant to bring down the level of debt in the country have caused yet more weakness in the
economy. The government in general remains stuck in old ways and lacking reforms to help
revise the economy. As for the central bank they continue to remain very negative overall with
low interest rates and and a quantitative easing program that puts all others that have occurred
or are occurring to shame as its size is huge. A couple of weeks ago too, the central bank
surprised the markets by implementing and increasing their QE program. Finally, on the social
side of things, as the population continues to age the levels of debt continue to increase while
other social developments continue to cause weakness in the economy. Overall then the picture
of Japan is very negative right now.
numbers. Overall the data this week will continue to give us more indications of how well, or
not, the Japanese economy is doing. A note on this upcoming data too, especially Industrial
production. This data did improve some last month and so it will be interesting to see whether
this improvement continues. Same with trade balance data as exports and imports have
improved some over the past couple of months or so but remain weak overall. So any more
indication of improvement in these things will be a welcome sign indeed.
weakness in the economy while overall global growth being weak is causing the manufacturing
industry to be weak right now.
move lower versus the USD though versus the Yen the Euro sentiment is quite positive,
rising quite a bit over the past few weeks.
Last Week in Review
The ECB meeting last week showed little in the way of changes to both rhetoric or
changes in policy. Focus instead was on reports of discord within the ECB. Reports came out of
the management style of Mario Draghi within the ECB which included reports of him holding
back the circulation of key reports for fear of being shot down by some members of the ECB
(namely the German members) as well as reports of him texting and giving little attention to
board members during policy meetings. When confronted with these allegations during the
ECBs press conference he didnt deny but he also didnt admit to those claims. He simply
explained it away saying that disagreements happen all the time and that things are good now;
in essence. However this discord is a concern to me and other market participants. It would
seem that the discord and disagreements seen in the political space of the Euro Zone are
beginning to seep through to the ECB or, what is the most likely scenario, have been there for a
while and we are now all just starting to see it. The problem with this discord, especially within
the ECB, is that if things too bad we could see some sort of change in policy or worse off, in
those that run the bank; namely Draghi himself. This to me is a worse case scenario, Draghi
resigning or being kicked out of the ECB, but these reports just show the level of disagreement
and difficulty it has been and is becoming even more to run a central bank that is responsible for
the economic, and in many ways the political, future of several countries at once. My prediction
always has been and continues to be, that the Euro Zone will break apart at some point. Could
this be the start of it? Only time will tell. Other data this week continued to show the economy
going weaker. Manufacturing data from Germany, Italy and Euro Zone all came in lower than
expected while the Euro Zone and German data came in above previous estimates. France,
Spains and Greece data came in better than expected. Services data also came in mixed with
Spain and Italy coming in better than previous while Germany and the Euro Zone and France
came in lower than previous. Other data showed France Industrial output and imports and
exports data all improving for the month of September while German data of the same time
slipped again lower than expected for the same period but did come in better than previous.
German Factory orders were also lower than expected. Overall though the tone of the Euro
Zone continues to be negative.
note will be German, Spain and France and Italy CPI data on Thursday, which will be the
precursor for Euro Zone CPI the next day. Also of note will be Industrial Production numbers
on Wednesday for the Euro Zone. Another thing to keep an eye on is the Catalonia vote which is
occurred on Sunday. This vote is being done to give the Catalonia region a voice and leverage in
the way they are governed and in how Spain approaches governing the region. But how the
Spanish government responds to this vote has yet to be seen but according to many experts
this vote is illegal and so it can be assumed that the Spanish government sees it the same way.
This vote will more than likely be paid attention to by the markets and especially in how Spain
responds given the political and social divide in the Euro Zone, this vote is just another sign of
this and could pull the Euro Zone apart even more.
British Pound
Overall Picture and Its Tone
The overall economic picture is one of strong growth while some weakness has been seen
recently in some sectors. The recent weakness has been seen in particular in the manufacturing
and services industries with the latter being of some concern as the UKs economy is so
dependent on this sector for its growth. Other weakness has been seen in the countrys exports,
though not too surprising there as the Pound continues to be strong overall. Imports also have
fallen some over the last few months. As for the consumer, consumption has moved lower as
seen in recent weakening in Retail Sales data while sentiment numbers have begun to weaken.
This weakness in consumer sentiment has stemmed in part from a weakening housing market
as house prices fall as well as construction activity. As far as inflation goes, this also continues to
move lower as the UK follows the rest of the world (or a large part of it) into a world-wide
deflationary trend, in some respects. This low inflation and weaker growth has also kept the
BoE at bay in terms of them raising rates. They continue to be neutral on that fact and the
market is currently expecting them to keep rates on hold and not raise them until the middle
part of next year at the very least. Another concern of the BoE, which has kept them from
raising rates at this point is the low wage growth. However the labor market as a whole
continues to improve as the number of newly employed continues to rise and the number of
unemployed continues to fall. Overall then the tone of the United Kingdom is neutral to slightly
positive.
Canadian Dollar
Overall Picture and Its Tone
The Canadian economy continues to be mixed overall. The positive side of things is that
inflation continues to be relatively stable and high, though this has likely changed now with oil
moving so low. Overall growth too continues to be supported. As for the consumer this is where
some of the weakness lies as spending remains subdued as seen via retail sales data. As for the
business side of things, this remains supported overall. Oil production also continues to
increase but with prices as low as they are, they are not helping the economy any right now. As
for the housing sector, this remains strong with high prices and good building activity both
being supported by low interest rates. As for trade, exports have started to increase some
recently especially as the US continues to bounce back. As for the labor market, this seems to be
improving as new jobs continue to increase in number and the unemployment rate continues to
move higher while wages remain weak, as seems to be norm right now. As for the central bank
they remain neutral to dovish in their tone towards the Canadian economy though they are
starting to sound a bit more optimistic now as the US economy, which Canada is very
dependent on, continues to improve. However, they continue to see recent inflation levels as
being just temporary and still continue to expect weaker growth for a while going forward.
Overall then the tone of Canada as a whole is neutral in relation to the monetary policy in
particular.
Order Levels
Currency
AUD/USD
Bids
0.85300
Offers
8.87600
0.89200
EUR/JPY
141.700
144.30
EUR/USD
1.22500
1.26000
1.20400
1.29000
0.74500
0.78500
0.76500
0.80400
168.00
184.60
NZD/USD
GBP/JPY
171.00
GBP/USD
USD/JPY
USD/CAD
1.57600
1.65000
1.54000
1.62000
112.40
116.00
105.00
117.00
1.08000
1.14700
1.10600