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(ISSN : 2277-1581)
1 Oct 2014
I. Introduction
The demand for Electricity is increasing day by day due to
increase in population and industrialization. New power plants
will be required to keep up with that increasing demand. In
recent years, the extraction of power from the wind has become
a recognized industry due to its simple economics and clean
energy. But the ability of a power system to absorb available
wind energy and maintain the system reliability and stability is
reduced as the wind penetration in the system is increased [1].
Also the availability of wind power is not continuous as it
depends on climatic conditions. To overcome these limitations
it is desirable to coordinate the operation of wind power with
fast responding conventional generating units.
(ISSN : 2277-1581)
1 Oct 2014
= = + 0 + () (2)
Tw1 is the washout filter time constant, T n1, Tn3 and Tn10 are the
leading time constants, Td2, Td4 and Td11 are the lag time
: Proportional gain, a tuning parameter
constants and K is the PSS gain.
: Integral gain, a tuning parameter
B. Static VAr Compensator
: Derivative gain, a tuning parameter
= + +
(4)
Ti
0.6KC TC/2
Distribution Unit uses the primary susceptance B svc
computed by the voltage regulator to determine the
TCR firing angle and the status (on/off) of the three Tc is measured as below:
TSC branches. The firing angle as a function of the
TCR susceptance BTCR is implemented by a look-up
table from the equation:
=
2 +sin
(2)
Td
TC/8
(1)
Fig 3 Measurement of TC
KC is increased from 0 to a particular value at which sustained
Where BTCR is the TCR susceptance in pu of rated
oscillations occur. Here sustained oscillations are obtained at
TCR reactive power.
Kc =200, shown in Fig 4. At KC = 200, TC = 0.2
IJSET@2014
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= 1 +
+1
+1
Where = 1 +
(5)
(ISSN : 2277-1581)
1 Oct 2014
By formula:
Kp = 0.6 Kc = 0.6 200 = 120
Ti = Tc/2 = 0.2/2 = 0.1
Td = Tc/8 = 0.025
Substituting the values for Kp, Td, Ti and in equation 5, we
get:
()
+10
+40
= 120
(6)
()
+1
(ISSN : 2277-1581)
1 Oct 2014
long time to become stable. Thus the results are not satisfactory
and an extra compensation is needed.
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(ISSN : 2277-1581)
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References
Fig 11 (a) Result with PID Controlled SVC (with 1 fault)
IV. Conclusion
The work focussed on improving the stability of wind power
integrated system. The network is simulated in three steps, with
PSS, with SVC & with PID controlled SVC.
A Single phase fault is introduced in the system and
corresponding results have been displayed. The results reveal
IJSET@2014
i.
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ii.
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