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Access Failure
OFR KPI
MO
BIL
IT
AC
C
ESS
IB
ILIT
CSSR PS
HSDPA R99 RECONFIG SR
RB CS SR
RRC CS SR
RRC SR
RRC PS SR
RRC SIGN SR
DCR AMR E2E
RETAINABILITYDCR PS E2E
ASU CS SR
ASU PS SR
CCO PS SR
HHO IF OUTGOING CS SR
HHO IF PS SR
HO ITRAF HSD SR
IRAT HO AMR MULTIRAB SR
IRAT HO AMR RATIO
ASU SR
AMR ERLANG
TRAFFIC PS HSD TRAFFIC RATIO
PS HSU TRAFFIC RATIO
AVG
99.88
99.53
99.78
99.86
99.87
99.88
99.86
0.35
2.44
99.96
99.89
94.75
99.63
99.28
97.77
98.80
10.57
14815.56
97.39
65.13
Retainability Analysis
Missing Neighbros
DropMissingNcell
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MOBILITY
DropMissingNcell
DropULSyncSpch
CPICH Delta
UL RSSI
2G neighbors if IRAT enabled?
Terrain profile
electricalUlDelay
Alarms
Alarms Ngbr Cell
UL RSSI
CPICH Power
DropSoHoSPch
CPICH Delta
Prop Delay
IUB congestion
T1 down time
T1 error
See if Accesibility issue
Alarms
Alarms Ngbr Cell
SC Collision
CPICH Power
DropOtherSpch
CPICH Delta
UL RSSI
IUB congestion
T1 down time
T1 error
Source of Information
OSS, NodeB, RNC (MOSHELL)
MOSHELL
MOSHELL, PM Counters
WNCS
FFAX
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
Alarms, PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters, GPEH, UETR Traces
WMRR
PM Counters
PM Counters
PM Counters
KPI Formula
=100*((([ReqPsSucc])/([ReqPs]= 100*[pmHsToDchSuccess]/[pmHsToDchAttempt]
=100*(([pmNoRabEstablishSuccess].[Speech]+[pm
=100*([ReqCsSucc]/([ReqCs]#N/A
=100*([ReqPsSucc]/([ReqPs]=100*(([ReqSuccess]-[ReqCsSucc]-[ReqPsSucc]=100*([pmNoSystemRabReleaseSpeech])/([pmNoN
=100*([Query 1 with TP Ericsson RNC
=100*([pmRlAddSuccessBestCellSpeech]/[pmRlAdd
=100*(([pmRlAddSuccessBestCellPacketLow]+[pmR
=100*[pmNoOutIratCcSuccess]/[pmNoOutIratCcAtt
=100*([InterFreqHoCsSpeech12]+[InterFreqHoCsC
=100*([InterFreqHoPsInteractiveLess64]+[InterFreq
=100*[pmNoHsCcSuccess]/[pmNoHsCcAttempt]
=100*([pmNoSuccessOutIratHoSpeech])/([pmNoAt
=100*([pmNoSuccessOutIratHoSpeech])/([pmNoN
=100*([pmRlAddSuccessBestCellSpeech]+[pmRlAd
=([pmSumBestCs12Establish]+[pmSumBestAmr475
= 100*[pmDlTrafficVolumePsIntHs]/
= 100*[pmUlTrafficVolumePsIntEul]/
MP Load
Due to Adm
Failures after Admission
License Issues
Node Blocking
TN Blocking
Congestion on Control Plane
Congestion on Iub User Plane
RNC Issues
Core Network Cong
UE Issue
Radio Reasons
Other Parameter
Lack of UL HW_ CE UL
High RSSI_UL Noise
Lack of UL HW_ CE DL
Missing Neighbros
Missing NBR
WNCS
Missing NBR
WNCS
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pmNoRrcReqDeniedAdmDlPwr
pmNoRrcReqDeniedAdmDlChnlCode
pmNoRrcReqDeniedAdmDlHw
pmNoRrcReqDeniedAdmUlHw
pmNoRejRrcConnMpLoadC
pmNoFailedRrcConnectReqHw
pmNoFailedRrcConnectReqCsHw
pmNoFailedRrcConnectReqPsHw
PmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackDlPwr
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackDlChnlCode
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptExceedConnLimit
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackDlAse
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackUlAse
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackDlHw
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackDlHwBest
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackUlHw
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackUlHwBest
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptExceedConnLimit
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pmNoFailedAfterAdm
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Iub Congestion
Background
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KPIs to monitor TN blocking on the Iub link, when Iub is over ATM
Outgoing AAL2 Setup Failure Rate for QoS class X = 100 * (pmUnSuccOutConnsLocalQoSClassX + pmUnSu
pmSuccOutConnsRemoteQoSClassX)
Incoming AAL2 Setup Failure Rate for QoS class X = 100 * (pmUnSuccInConnsLocalQoSClassX + pmUnSucc
pmSuccInConnsRemoteQoSClassX)
Total AAL2 Setup Failure Rate for QoS class X = 100 * (pmUnSuccOutConnsLocalQoSClassX + pmUnSuccOu
+ pmUnSuccOutConnsRemoteQoSClassX + pmUnSuccInConnsLocalQoSClassX + pmUnSuccInConnsRemoteQ
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The purpose of this section is to help predict when network expansion is needed by monitoring congestion
All counters should be active continuously to monitor congestion trends. If the number of congestion occu
reconfiguration of the signaling link or expansion of the network should be considered.
For Iub over ATM specifically, reconfiguration of the signaling link, usually configured as UBR+, can be done
detected.
For Iub in general, expansion of the network could be done by increasing the number of links to an RBS, ch
Monitor counters from 98-101 in counters sheet.
By monitoring the number of discarded AAL2 CPS packets per AAL2 path due to queue overflow, congestio
QoS separation on ATM layer is used, then an AAL2 path can be configured to carry traffic of one QoS class
If QoS separation on AAL2 layer is used, then each AAL2 path can be configured to carry traffic of more tha
configured to carry Class A, B and C traffic. This would result in Class A and B traffic being considered as hig
When QoS separation on AAL2 layer is used it is not possible to monitor the congestion impact per class. C
observe the impact of AAL2 queue congestion on the different services.
Not all ET-boards support AAL2 QoS separation.
Configuration of an AAL2 Path to traffic of certain QoS class(es) is done using MO class Aal2PathVccTp with
Monitor counters 102-103 from the counters sheet.
Discarded CPS Packet Rate = 100 * pmDiscardedEgressCpsPackets / (pmEgressCpsPackets + pmDiscardedE
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The cause for this counter can be coverage even though L1 synchronization has been achieved it can still b
coverage related. If this is an RNC wide problem it needs to be determine if it is a specific Ue type that is ca
Also verify that the uplink RTWP value for these sites is within acceptable range to isolate the problem due
particular sites are showing a high count for this counter investigate if there is any common point of failure
availability and BER for T1)
minPwrRl (dB)
minPwrMax (dB)
maxFach1Power (dB)
spreadingFactor
pO3
Parameter
pmNoFailedRrcConnectReqCsHw
RRC :
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackUlHwBest
RAB : pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackUlHW
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RRC :
pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackDlHwBest
RAB : pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackDlHW
pmprocessorload
RSSI : pmAverageRssi
[Low RSSI<-105,High RSSI>-95]
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Missing Neighbor
Parameter
Missing Neighbor
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DropULSyncSpch
Parameter
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IRAT Drop :
Parameter
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ConnLimit
> Verify settings for aseDlAdm
> Check for traffic load on the cell
> Check if the site is over-propagating
> Optimize radio network to reduce interference / pilot pollution
> Verify settings for aseUlAdm
> Check for traffic load on the cell
> Check if the site is over-propagating
> Optimize radio network to reduce interference / pilot pollution
> Check for neighboring cell outages/malfunctions
> Check if the site is over-propagating
> Check Locked TX Boards
> Check hanging CE (restart)
> Check HS resource allocation
> Check dlHwAdm value and see if adjustment possible
> Adjust channel down-switch from DCH to FACH (increase downswitch
attempts, decrease upswitch attempts, results in better usage of resources)
> Replace TX Boards
> Increase CE licensing
> Add DUW
oFailedAfterAdm )
The counter pmNoFailedAfterAdm is generally pegged for the reasons stated
below :
> NBAP RL setup failure (RAX or TXB congestion)
> AAL2 setup failure (due to congestion or miss configuration)
> Channel Code Allocation Failure (code not available)
Action:
Check and remove TAX/RAX Board congestion
Check and upgrade IUB link in case of congestion
Check and clear Hardware issues
Check and clear Iub Link outages.
Indicators
Indicators
> Signalling bearer rab (SRB) issues for either CS or PS would increment on these
cases.
> SRB failures for CS: 1-(pmNoIuSigEstablishSuccessCs /
pmNoIuSigEstablishAttemptCs).
> SRB failures for PS: 1-(pmNoIuSigEstablishSuccessPs /
pmNoIuSigEstablishAttemptPs)
> Congestion will be observed at Aal2 access point (Aal2Ap) entity starting with
g (note: Aal2Ap entities starting with b correspond to node b, starting with
r corresponds for Iur links,etc)
> Check for congestion on user plane (AAL2)/ control plane (UniSaal /SCTP) for
IuB resources.
> Expand TN bandwidth
> Check T1 Errors
> Check Locked T1s
> Check Iub/TD (Vc/Vp) Mismatches
> Share Traffic with Nbr or Escalate for expansion
> Reduce CPICH or Tilt to take less traffic
> Increase Directed Retry to Offload to GSM
> Check IuCs/IuPS
when network expansion is needed by monitoring congestion on the control plane of the Iub (NBAP and Q.2630), Iur (RNSAP and Q.2630)
monitor congestion trends. If the number of congestion occurrences and discarded messages tends to be consistently high for the contro
sion of the network should be considered.
of the signaling link, usually configured as UBR+, can be done by increasing the MCR for the VC carrying NBAP-C, NBAP-D and/or Q.2630
could be done by increasing the number of links to an RBS, changing the physical links to increase capacity or adding a new RBS.
eet.
ers sheet
NC to RBS = 100 * pmHsDataFramesLostSpiXX / (pmHsDataFramesLostSpiXX + pmHsDataFramesReceivedSpiXX)
o SRNC = 100 * pmEdchDataFramesLost / (pmEdchDataFramesLost + pmEdchDataFramesReceived)
00 * pmDchFramesTooLate / (pmDchFramesReceived * 1000)
be split between:
ven though L1 synchronization has been achieved it can still be that a sudden loss in coverage was experienced. If only one site is showing
em it needs to be determine if it is a specific Ue type that is causing the problem, this will require advance analysis with the help of GPEH,
ese sites is within acceptable range to isolate the problem due to uplink issues.
ht be related to a new software load that was loaded on the RNC or core network side. To trouble shoot these problem it will require in-d
his counter investigate if there is any common point of failure for these cells ( Same RNC, same Transmission path/ hardware) Also invest
Accessibility
Description
If the power of a radio link is very low, it is very sensitive to various interference.
To avoid the Power Control function (more information can be found in Power
Control) decreasing the power too much due to temporary good radio
conditions, a minimum DL transmitted code power value is configured.
Parameter minPwrRl (dB) sets this value per cell and it is relative to primary
CPICH power in a cell.
defines the maximum power used for transmitting the first FACH channel,
relative to the primaryCpichPower value.
The first FACH is used for logical channels BCCH, CCCH, and DCCH control
signaling.
Minimum spreading factor to use for PRACH.
Value mapping:
32: TTI = 10 ms.
64: TTI = 20 ms.
Power offset for the pilot bits.
Value mapping:
0: 0.00 dB
1: 0.25 dB
...
24: 6.00 dB
Unit: 0.25 dB
Description
Action
Terminate MRR Recording
Turn off unnecessary traces
change reportingRange1a from 6 to 4,
reportingRange1b from 10 to 8, and
timeToTrigger1c from 11 to 12
Incase of IUB congestion, Check and upgrade IUB
Troubleshooting and Optimization
> Increase pwrAdm (75, 80, 85, 90 & 95) and reduce pwrOffset (15,10,5 & 3)
considering the Total Non HS Power Utilization and SHO factor
> Fine tune QOffset1sn and QOffset2sn to balance traffic
> Reduce sf16Adm (16) /sf8 (8) Adm
> Allign maximumTransmissionPower with maxDlPowerCapability
> loadSharingGsmFraction (100) ----> specifies the percentage of Directed Retry
candidates to be diverted to GSM while the cell load is above the specified load
threshold
> loadSharingGsmThreshold (75) ---> specifies the minimum load at which offloading to GSM begins: ex 80% of pwrAdm
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Increase pwrAdm and reduce pwrOffset considering the Total Non HS Power Utilization and SHO factor
Fine tune QOffset1sn and QOffset2n to balance traffic
Reduce sf16Adm/sf8Adm
Allign maximumTransmissionPower with maxDlPowerCapability
loadSharingGsmFraction
loadSharingGsmThreshold
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dlCodeAdm
sf8Adm
sf16Adm
sf32Adm
sf16gAdm
sf4AdmUl
sf8AdmUl
sf16AdmUl
sf8gAdmUl
hsdpaUsersAdm
eulServingCellUsersAdm
> aseDlAdm
> aseUlAdm
> dlHwAdm
> dlLicFractBbPool2
> dlLicFractBbPool2
> ulHwAdm
> ulLicFractBbPool2
Description : Number of Radio Resource Control (RRC) or Radio Access Bearer (RAB) establishment requests
failed after being admitted by admission control.
REASONS:Failures due to
RAXB congestion
Failures due to
TXB congestion
DL Channel code alloc Failure
RRC and RAB establishment failures which occur after admission control can be due to
Iub transport Network blocking
Node blocking
NBAP RL setup failure (RAX or TXB congestion)
Channel Code Allocation Failure (code not available)
Core transport network congestion or failures
timeout in the UE, RNC or RBS
invalid parameter settings
Solutions
Solutions
> This issue will require support from the client in order to determine high utilisation over Iu-CS and Iu-PS
links
of the Iub (NBAP and Q.2630), Iur (RNSAP and Q.2630) or Iu (RANAP and Q.2630) link.
d messages tends to be consistently high for the control plane, not just high during short peak periods, then either
CR for the VC carrying NBAP-C, NBAP-D and/or Q.2630 traffic, depending on which UniSaalTp the congestions are
QoSClasses.
HsDataFramesReceivedSpiXX)
FramesReceived)
n coverage was experienced. If only one site is showing a high count for this counter the most likely cause is that it is
his will require advance analysis with the help of GPEH, UETR & CTR
side. To trouble shoot these problem it will require in-depth analysis on the RNC which should be done by Tier 2. If only
e RNC, same Transmission path/ hardware) Also investigate if the T1 for these sites are error free (Look at the cell
Recommendation
Increase minPwrRl from the default value in case DL power is not limiting (e.g -150)
Increase minPwrMax from the default value in case DL power is not limiting (e.g 30)
Increase maxFach1Power from the default value in case DL power is not limiting (e.g 38)
Change spreadingFactor for RACH from 64 to 32
Note that setting spreadingFactor = 32 may reduce RACH coverage. If this is seen it is recommended to tune
parameter powerOffsetPpm , which sets the power level for the RACH message based on the received preamble power
The parameter pO3 sets the power offset between pilot bits and data bits in the downlink. Previous field
trials have shown very positive effects on used A-DCH power in the downlink. The A-DCH power can be
substantial in cells with many HSDPA users . The change improves HSDPA performance since less non-HS
power is used in the downlink. The reduced power consumption also has a positive effect on downlink
interference, i.e. downlink interference is lowered.
Change pO3 to 0 (0 dB)
Recommendation
Incremented by one when an RRC connection request with cause Originating Conversational Call,
Terminating Conversational call, or emergency call is denied by admission control due to insufficient
licensed capacity in the RBS.
Parameters that can be tuned
ACTion plan
FAILURE Counters:
RRC : pmNoRrcReqDeniedAdmDlChnlCode
RAB : pmNoFailedRabEstAttemptLackDlChnlCode
CRITERIA
ADMISSION REJECTION : code > dlcodeadm
Action:
Increase dlCodeAdm from 90 to as high as 95
Decrease pwrLoadThresholdDlSpeech.amr12200 from 50 to possibly as low as 0
Reduce NumHsScchCode (3 -----> 1)
Reduce NumHsPdschCode (1 reduce it if value is more than 1)
Reduce the values for sf4Adm, sf8Adm, sf16Adm to free some codes for other uses Carrier addition
SPECIAL CHECK (for Hybrid & IP Nodes)
UlCreditUsage != AvgULCEUsage
ACTION: IUB Reset
umTransmissionPower.
Carrier addition