For a cube of side n x n x n

Cube For 0 sides painted, => (n-2)^3

Cube For 1 side painted => 6(n - 2)^2
For cube with 2 sides painted, => 12(n-2)
For the cubes with 3 sides painted, it will always be 8. The eight painted cubes are the 8
corners of any and all cubes.
=>For cuboid of side a x b x c
0 side painted => (a-2)(b-2)(c-2)
1 side painted => 2[ (a-2)(b-2) + (b-2)(c-2) + (a-2)(c-2) ]
2 side painted => 4(a+b+c -6)
3 side painted => 8
Distance between any R (ex radius ) and r (inradius) of any triangle is root of R(R-2r)
For Non negative integral solns of ax+by=n Is [n/(lcm(a,b)]+1
In a right angled triangle , right angled at b , the sum of sides a+b+c= 2r+ 4R (r in radius , R ex
radius )
To find faulty weight, the number of attempts minimum is 3^(0to n)
so minimum attempt =n+1
Region by n lines max is n(n+1)/2+1
Formula for area of a polygon

Area = integral Co ordinates inside polygon + integral Co ordinates on boundary of polygon

/2 - 1
( A = I + B/2 - 1 )
If A non-parallel lines and B parallel lines (a(a+1)/2+1)+b(a+1) gives total number of regions

For bounded regions its (a-2)(a-1)/2+b(a-1)

escalator
same direction : n(e+s) = t = n'/s ---> n'= steps covered by u
opposite direction : n( s - e) = t = n'/s ----> n'steps covered by u
har escalator ka isse ban jaega.
n = no of steps in escalator
e = escalator speed
s = boys speed
t = time taken
n'= steps covered by boy
EMI formula when loan borrowed & tenure is given
P =X*( summation 1/(1+r/100) ^n)) where summation to n=1 to no of installments
Where P is loan borrowed , X is EMI and r is rate of interest
n is no of EMI
x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+16 is always a perfect square
If A(x1,y1) B(x2,y2) c(x3,y3) are given coordinates of 3 vertices of a parallelogram then
vertex D(x4,y4) =(x1+x3-x4,y1+y3-y4)
area of a polygon = n.a^2/4 . cot (180/n)
Profit % using false weights = (Claimed weight / Actual weight 1 ) 100

Side 'a' of the rhombus when two diagonals d1, d2 are given
a= 1/2 * (d1^2 + d2^2)
Perfect numbers general form for p>=2 is 2^(p-1) *( 2^p -1)

Eg: 6,28,496
Cauchy-Schwartz inequality:

(x1^2+x2^2+x3^2)(y1^2+y2^2+y3^2) >= (x1y1+x2y2+x3y3)^2

HCF (x^m +1, x^n +1) = x ^(HCF (m,n) ) +1
Chicken Mc nugget theorem:

For any 2 relatively prime positive integers m,n the greatest integer that cannot be written
in form of am+bn for non negative a and b
mn-m-n
Right most non-zero digit of any n! {R(n!)}
R(n!)= last digit of [ 2^a * R(a!) * R(b!) ]
n= 5a + b
ax + by + c = 0
Ax + B y + C = 0
A/a = B/b = C/c = infinte solution
A/a = B/b =/= C/c : n solution
A/a =/= B/b : unique solution
IF O is a point inside the RECTANGLE ABCD
Then a^2 + b^2 = c^2 + d^2
a,b,c,d are dsitance of O from A, B C nd D
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = (a + b + c) ( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab -bc-ac) + 3abc
if a +b + c = 0
then a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc
If the biggest possible square is inscribed in a semi-circle off radius r , then area of square=
4*r^2/5...side = 2*r/rt5..if biggest rectangle is inscribed..area is r^2...sides r*rt2 nd r/rt2..
The number of triangles that can be formed by joining the vertices of a n-sided polygon
which has, Exactly one side common with that of the polygon are n (n 4). Exactly two
sides common with that of the polygon are n. No side common with that of the polygon are
n (n 4) (n 5)/6.
f(x) = l x-a l + l x-b l + l x-c l
for such questions, either at x=a or x= b or x= c or x=avg(a,b,c) will f(x) minimum.
f(x) = l x-2 l + l x-8 l + l x-11 l
here x= 2+8+11/3 = 7 will give the minimum value ( f(7) = 11)
f(x) = l x-2 l + l x-5 l + l x-11 l
here x= 5 will give the minimum value. ( f(5) = 9)