EXAMEN 1 EVALUACIN MATEMTICAS 4 ESO

1. Racionalizar y simplificar:
4 6
10
+
2
2 3 2
2. Expresa el resultado de la forma ms sencilla posible:
2 5 4 3 3 2 9 2
=
2 3 8 9 3 3
3. Calcula y simplifica:
a)

3 128 2 27 + 48 + 2 50
3 4

b)

52 =

4. Resuelve las siguientes ecuaciones:

a)

2x2 4x = 0

b)

3x 2 27 = 0

5. Resuelve la siguiente ecuacin:

2+

x + 4 4x + 4 2 x
=
+
3
3
x3

6. Resuelve la siguiente ecuacin:

x4 4x2 + 3 = 0
7. Dados los siguientes polinomios, efecta la operaciones siguientes:
A ( x ) = 5 4 x 3 + x 2 4 x ; B ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 3 2 x 3 + x 5 ; C ( x ) = 3 x 2 6
a)

B ( x ) A ( x ) C( x )

b)

B ( x) : ( x + 1 )

8. Resuelve la siguiente ecuacin:

2x + 6x + 1 = 3
9. Resuelve la siguiente ecuacin:

2 x 3 5x 2 x + 6 = 0
10. Factoriza los polinomios P ( x ) = x 3 + 2x 2 x 2 ; Q ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 4x 4

EXAMEN 1 EVALUACIN MATEMTICAS 4 ESO

1. Racionalizar y simplificar:

4 6
10
4 6 2
10 2 3 + 2
4 6 2 20 3 + 10 2
+
=
+
=
+
=
2
2
2
2 3 2
2 2
2 3 2 2 3+ 2
22
2 3 2

)(

( )

4 12 20 3 + 10 2
20 3 + 10 2
20 3 + 10 2
+
= 2 22 3 +
= 22 3 +
=
2
2
2
43 2
12 2
2 3 2

=4 3+

20 3 + 10 2
=4 3+2 3+ 2 =6 3+ 2
10

4 6
10
=6 3+ 2
+
2
2 3 2
2. Expresa el resultado de la forma ms sencilla posible:
3

( )

( )

2 5 2 6 3 2 3 4
2 5 4 3 3 2 9 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 3 2
=
=
=
2 3 8 9 3 3
2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3
20 3 1
2 3 2 2 3 2
2
=
=
= 2 3 2 3 = 2 3 1 =
1
1
3
1 3
3
3. Calcula y simplifica:
a)

3 128 2 27 + 48 + 2 50 = 3 2 7 2 33 + 2 4 3 + 2 2 5 2 =
= 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 + 22 22 3 + 2 2 5 2 =
= 3 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 + 22 22 3 + 2 2 5 2 =
= 3222 2 23 3 + 22 3 + 2 2 5 =
= 24 2 6 3 + 4 3 + 10 2 = 28 2 2 3
1

b)

3 4

52

2 31 2 1 31 2
111
1



= 5 4 = 5 2 = 5 2 3 2 = 5 12 = 12 5

4. Resuelve las siguientes ecuaciones:

a)

2x 2 4 x = 0

2x = 0 x = 0
2x 2 4 x = 0 2x (x 2) = 0
x2 =0 x = 2

b)

x1 = 0 ; x 2 = 2

3x 2 27 = 0

3 x 2 27 = 0 3 x 2 = 27 x 2 =

27
=9
3

x = 9 = 3

5. Resuelve la siguiente ecuacin:

2+
2+

x + 4 4x + 4 2 x
=
+
3
3
x3

2 3 (x 3 ) (x + 4 ) (x 3 ) (4 x + 4 ) (x 3 ) 3 (2 x )
x + 4 4x + 4 2 x
=
+

+
=
+

3
3
x3
3 (x 3 )
3 (x 3 )
3 (x 3 )
3 (x 3 )

6 x 18 x 2 3 x + 4 x 12 4 x 2 12 x + 4 x 12 6 3 x
+
=
+

3x 9
3x 9
3x 9
3x 9

6 x 18 x 2 + x 12 4 x 2 8 x 12 6 3 x
6 x 18 + x 2 + x 12 4 x 2 8 x 12 + 6 3 x
+
=
+

3x 9
3x 9
3x 9
3x 9
3x 9
3x 9

x 2 + 7 x 30 = 4 x 2 11x 6 x 2 + 7 x 30 4 x 2 + 11x + 6 = 0 3 x 2 + 18 x 24 = 0 x 2 6 x + 8 = 0

x=

( 6)2 4 1 8
2 1

6 36 32 6 4 6 2
=
=
= 3 1
2
2
2

x1 = 4 ; x 2 = 2

6. Resuelve la siguiente ecuacin:

x 4 4x 2 + 3 = 0
2

x =y
x 4 4 x 2 + 3 = 0
y 2 4 y + 3 = 0 y =

( 4 )2 4 1 3
2 1

4 16 12 4 4 4 2
=
=
2
2
2

x = 3
y1 = 3 x 2 = 3 x = 3 1
x 2 = 3

x=

x3 = 1
2
y 2 = 1 x = 1 x = 1 = 1

x 4 = 1

4+2 6

y 1 = 2 = 2 = 3

y=

42 2
= =1
y 2 =
2
2

x 1 = 3 ; x 2 = 3 ; x 3 = 1 ; x 4 = 1

7. Dados los siguientes polinomios, efecta las operaciones siguientes:

A ( x ) = 5 4 x 3 + x 2 4 x ; B ( x ) = 2x 2 + 3 2 x 3 + x 5 ; C ( x ) = 3 x 2 6
a)

B ( x ) A ( x ) C( x )

)(

A ( x ) C( x ) = 4 x 3 + x 2 4 x + 5 3 x 2 6 =
5

= 12x + 24x + 3x 6x 12x + 24x + 15x 2 30 =

= 12x 5 + 3x 4 + 12x 3 + 9x 2 + 24x 30

B ( x ) A ( x ) C( x ) = x 5 2x 3 2x 2 + 3 12x 5 + 3x 4 + 12x 3 + 9x 2 + 24x 30 =

5

= x 2x 2x + 3 + 12x 3x 12x 9x 24x + 30 =

= 13x 5 3x 4 14x 3 11x 2 24x + 33
B ( x ) A ( x ) C( x ) = 13x 5 3x 4 14x 3 11x 2 24x + 33
b)

B ( x) : ( x + 1 )
x5 +0x4
x5 + x4
-x4
-x4

-2x3

-2x2

-2x3
- x3
- x3 -2x2
- x3 - x2
- x2
- x2

D ( x) : d ( x ) = C ( x) +

+0x

+0x
- x
x
x

+0

x +1
x4-x3-x2-x+1

+0
+1
-1

R(x )
C ( x ) = x 4 x 3 x 2 x + 1 ; R ( x ) = 1
d( x )

B ( x) : ( x + 1 ) = x 4 x3 x 2 x + 1

1
x +1

8. Resuelve la siguiente ecuacin:

2

2x + 6x + 1 = 3 6x + 1 = 3 2x 6x + 1 = (3 2x ) 6x + 1 = 9 12x + 4x 2

4x 2 18x + 8 = 0 2x 2 9x + 4 = 0 x =

9 9 2 4 2 4 9 81 32
=
=
22
4

9 + 7 16

x
=
=
=4
1

9 49 9 7
4
4
=
=

97 2 1
4
4
x2 =
= =

4
4 2
2 4 + 6 4 + 1 = 3 8 + 24 + 1 = 3 8 + 25 = 3 8 + 5 = 3 13 3

x4

1
1
+ 6 + 1 = 3 1+ 3 + 1 = 3 1+ 4 = 3 1+ 2 = 3 3 = 3
2
2

9. Resuelve la siguiente ecuacin:

2x 3 5 x 2 x + 6 = 0
2

-5

-1

-2
-7

7
6

-6
0

-1

2
2

4
-3

2 x 3 = 0 2x = 3 x =

x 1 = 1 ; x 2 = 2 ; x 3 =

-6
0

10. Factoriza los polinomios:

P ( x ) = x 3 + 2x 2 x 2 ; Q ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 4 x 4
1

-1

-2

1
3

3
2

2
0

-1
2

-2
0

-2
0

-1

-2

-4

-4

-1
0

0
-4

4
0

2
2

4
0

-2
0

-1

-2

P ( x ) = x 3 + 2x 2 x 2 = ( x 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2

Q ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 4x 4 = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x + 2

3
2

3
2

x=

1
2