Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Don Francisco I. Madero in the infamous tragic dozen dozen
3. Chronology of events
4. Maximato 1928-1934
1. Introduction
The first of the great social revolutions of the century took place in Latin America. Mexico was
under the tight control of the dictator Porfirio Diaz and though his economic policies favored
the commercial progress and Mexican production, profits are distributed among members of
an exclusive oligarchy. By 1910, 85% of Mexican land belonged to less than 1% of the
population. The peasants were landless and jobless and suffering daily the effects of hunger
and poverty.
After 30 years in power, Diaz made a mock democratic opening and called for elections this
year. It emerged a powerful opponent, Francisco Madero, who sympathized with the cause of
land reform, had the support of the peasantry and postulated the principle of nonreappointment. Madero was imprisoned and Diaz won an electoral victory by way of fraud.
Protests and peasant uprising did not allow the old dictator to stay in power and chose to exile
in France. Hopes that many Mexicans were encrypted Madero were frustrated by their
inability to maintain order. His assassination in 1913 was the catalyst that shook the country
and unleashed a torrent of passion and bloody power struggles that lasted for several years.
From the peasant armies great military leaders such as Francisco "Pancho" Villa and Emiliano
Zapata, who became famous for his exploits emerged. In 1917 a new constitution enacted
public control of natural resources, free and compulsory education and the formation of labor
unions was drafted. Mexico regained its stability in 1920 with the government of Alvaro
Obregon.
The Mexican Revolution had many leaders, he assured the November 20, but had already
begun on the 17th at the home of the Serdan brothers in the revolution flashed countless
plans, one of the most eco held within the bulk of the rural population was the phrase of
Emiliano Zapata, LAND AND FREEDOM, this phrase can say it was the anthem of many farmers
who took part in the struggle against the dictatorship, can be located within the famous PLAN
DE AYALA, formulated by Emiliano Zapata, who in his point five says:
"Given that the vast majority of Mexican pueblos and citizens are not owners or the land they
walk, without anything to improve their social condition, nor to engage in industry or livestock
to be monopolized by a few hands the lands, mountains and waters, for that reason, be
expropriated prior indemizacin the third of these monopolies, the powerful owners of them,
so that the peoples and citizens of Mexico, obtain ejidos, colonies, and feuds for villages or
fields of crops or work, and improve in all and for all the lack of prosperity for Mexicans.

The whole theme of this plan was "REFORM, FREEDOM, JUSTICE AND LAW"
Inside the Revolution there were hundreds of other warlords, but not all that glittered used
different methods of struggle, there was only something to homogeneous, and was fighting a
common cause.
The tyranny of government, subhuman treatment they were subjected, the peasants, the
inhuman working hours, and poor working conditions of the workers, all these characters who
fought together to improve their living conditions, and prospects for a better future,
highlighted some of his progressive ideas, others for their tenacity to fight on the battlefield,
the main can cite some also gave the revolution its plans, and Venustiano Carranza and his
pLAN DE GUADALUPE, Francis I. Madero and his Plan of San Luis Potosi, so called to distinguish
it from St. Louis Missouri, Francisco Villa was in the armed struggle, the Pino Suarez. Carmen,
Achilles and Maximo Serdan, Felipe Angeles, Jose Ma, the Flores Magon brothers, Belisario
brothers Dominguez, Alvaro Obregon and many others.
We should note that I spend a lot of time so that the necessary conditions exist for it was not a
failure, a lot of time organizing, many deaths from all parts of Mexico, where there were also
many deportations of people who opposed the regime Porfirio Diaz.
Once ended the armed struggle, we proceeded to politically organize the country was changed
to the President, but continuum with the same political cabinet, which led to start an Age of
Anarchy policy in which he changed people within the policy when wearing short time in
power, it ended with the arrival of the President Cardenas.
The first manifestations of discontent with the ruling classes were conducted almost 1901 in
San Luis Potosi when a Labour Conference organized by the Liberal Club "Ponciano Arriaga",
leaving his brothers Flores Magon Congress met.
In 1906 he broke the first workers' struggle at Cananea, Sonora, with consequent repression. A
year later, in 1907, the bloody events of Rio Blanco, Veracruz occur. On 18 November the first
bloody outbreak began in Puebla when Aquiles Serdan, one of the purest revolutionary, was
surrounded in his house. When he resisted, he was wounded and died on the 19th.
Exiled in America, Dan. Francisco I. Madero issued the Plan de San Luis Revolutionary, ignoring
the President, Vice President and the legislative and judicial branches of government,
determining a revolutionary political and military organization and setting the November 20,
1910 as the date indicated to begin as of armed revolution.
One of the most prominent revolutionaries Pascual Orozco was, Chihuahua miner, who had
early successes in the fighting to take Ciudad Guerrero after fierce combates.Exiliado in the
United States, was killed while returning to the country. Other followers of Madero at that
time were Father Orozco, Abraham Gonzalez, Jose de la Luz
White, Feliciano Diaz, Ignacio Valenzuela, Manuel Chao and many others who remain almost
unknown.

D. The General Porfirio Diaz, the old soldier of the Republic, forced by circumstances, resigned
as President of the Republic on May 25, 1911 by also giving the Vice President Ramn Corral.
General Diaz came out that night to Veracruz, where he boarded the German ship and never
return to the country.
Undoubtedly the Plan de Ayala, is one of the most consistent and most papers human and
social content. This Plan was approved and signed at a meeting of revolutionary leaders of the
South, in the Villa de Ayala on 25 November 1911. In this document the President Madero was
ignored, accusing him of weakness and ineptitude for the tenets of the Revolution. He stated:
"We are proponents of the principles and not men." His premise was: "The land is for those
who work with their hands" and its slogan "Tierra y Libertad".
On February 9, 1913 at the start of the uprising led by General Bernardo Reyes, Manuel
Mondragon and others Madero march from Chapultepec to the National Palace (now the
Palace of Fine Arts). This is where Madero appointed Military Commander General Victoriano
Huerta Square, mistake cost him his life.
The Gral.Victoriano Huerta was one of his most trusted members Madero. had sent to fight
Zapata and Orozco. Huerta betrayed Madero and ordered his arrest and seized power as
President of the Republic to be brought down by the constitutional revolution. He went into
exile in the United States where he died. Francisco I. Madero and Jos Mara Pino Surez,
when apparently were taken to the Penitentiary DF by order of General. Huerta. It said a group
of his party tried to free the prisoners and fight these died. This sad event occurred on
February 22.
On June 19, 1867 Maximilian was shot in the Cerro de las Campanas with the two Conservative
leaders Miguel Miramon and Tomas Mejia. On July 18, 1872 President dies Lic. Benito Jurez
declared Hero of the Americas, and, after occupying the Presidency of the Republic Lic.
Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, plan Tuxtepec proclaims and 28 November 1876 became President
Gen. first. Porfirio Diaz, who, forgetting the old liberal causes which combated so brilliantly,
begins to establish a patriarchal dictatorship that while giving the country 30 years of peace,
soon degenerates into opprobrious continuity of a caste of privileged collude with the
aristocracy of chiefs, farmers and landowners who exploit and oppress the people.
The Gral. Porfirio Diaz ages, it loses its power to command, control and energy on something
that was served with his inner spirit of Mexico to amenguar exaggerated ambitions of his
proteges, who as new trustees and their disregard slavery rages on humble people : the
worker and the peasant in Mexico.
Those were the days of Porfirio Diaz in her court favorite and silenced subjected to the most
relevant intelligence with brutal violence or the most blatant bribery, corrupting the
generation that flourished in the last third of the last century, and whose men earlier this
century were eunuchs in their imaginations, and seduced by the flattery of power and money
became the grossest part in their depredations with the people.
They have abolished the possibility of democratic vote, effective suffrage and from the political
chief of any town to the Governors of the States, were appointed by Porfirio Diaz under

pressure than that exerted cut favorites. The dire "company store" where the peasant was
forced to buy what little consumed, were the means to force them to live forever subjugated
under public rebuke of an irredeemable debt. Alcohol will be sold in abundance for
embrutecerlos and tighten the noose over those hapless rustic peasants. But this time, in this
suffocating atmosphere unbreathable, arise knew how brave spirits, to protest and fight
uncontaminated. Among them, the undisputed head crest precursor arises figure of Ricardo
Flores Magon, who seconded by Antonio I. Villarreal, Juan Sarabia and Librado Rivera, are
persegidos, imprisoned, and exiled to Allende Bravo with their souls always driven by its flutter
rebel against the dictatorship winds whipping and decimates the country.
The Maderista revolution of November 20, 1910 defeated the dictator Porfirio Diaz and
managed to sit in the Presidency effective vote to Francisco I. Madero. In Coahuila Don Pablo
Gonzalez magonista old, and agreeing with Don Francisco I. Madero and Venustiano Carranza
to launch against Dictatorship Porfirista, did answer the cry of "Long live Madero!" on January
22, 1911 in Puerto del Carmen, the Municipality of Swimmers, Coahuila, leading many after
notorious leaders like Francisco Murguia, Cesareo Castro, Ildefonso V. Vazquez, Teodoro
Elizondo and many more.
Francisco I. Madero immaculate hero and martyr of democracy from the Treaty of Ciudad
Jurez from May 10, 1911 and the resignation of Porfirio Diaz left the country on May 25,
1911, leaving as interim president to Mr. . Francisco Len de la Barra and the old Porfirian
Federal Army under agreements in place, terrible mistake criticizing Carranza "tranza
Revolution, Revolution is lost."
Done the government of Francisco I. Madero, the first great traitor was Emiliano Zapata, who,
under orders from landowners as Felix Diaz and Ignacio de la Torre y Mier, nephew the first
and the second son of the dictator Porfirio Diaz, launched on 28 November fraudulent Plan de
Ayala meaning as Chief Pascual Orozco Jr. traitor, and as supporting documentation, always
acted as a faithful instrument of landowners, foreign oil companies and the White House in
Washington.
By then Lieutenant Colonel Pablo Gonzlez Garza, head of the Coahuila Auxiliary Forces, is
entrusted in May 1912 orozquista repel invasion that flew Wet Saw was beaten and rejected in
memorable battles like Los Divisaderos near Cuatro Cienegas Coahuila and then the Polka, to
destroy them, and throwing them retreating actions where Don Pablo Gonzalez was shot
twice. And later, on the orders of President Francisco I. Madero, from November 1912 to
February 11, 1913, with 300 Regiment operated in Coahuila seasoned Zacatecas, Durango and
Chihuahua doing 30 fights against Orozco, working first as a column independent, always
defeating them, but Porfirian Mexico were able to influence President Francisco I. Madero and
from mid-January 1913 had to undergo direct orders from the headquarters of Military Zone of
Chihuahua under the command of General Antonio Rabago and since all orders from the
General. Rabago, proved pure false moves, so they suspected Don Pablo Gonzlez Rabago,
being secretly agree with the unfair, protected him from the actual onslaught of Don Pablo
Gonzlez Garza.
Venustiano Carranza had visited Mexico President Francisco I. Madero and return to Saltillo,
telegraph key conferred at length with Mr. Pablo Gonzalez was in Chihuahua, indicating that

the knowledge of any unfortunate event in the capital of the Republic, came with his troops to
refocus in Coahuila, where undoubtedly would organize as many forces to restore
constitutional order, because it looked clear that soon would be President Francisco I. Madero
victim of political stupidity of those who around him and his naivete statesman. To this
agreement was due to the then Lieutenant Colonel Pablo Gonzlez Garza, being in Julimes,
Chihuahua, and considering the delicate situation in the capital of the Republic, confirmed by a
telegram from the President of the Republic:
National Palace, Mexico, February 9, 1913. Lieutenant. Colonel Paul D. Gonzlez. -Julimes,
Chihuahua. "Belies alarming news; similar situation, rebels still locked at the Citadel, I just got
back from Cuernavaca carrying two thousand men (under the command of Felipe Angeles also
hidden traitor) and we are preparing to attack."
In view of this (in his book "The Revolution" General Alfredo Breceda) brave border chief sent
the following message to Governor Carranza, from San Pablo Peoqui, Chihuahua, on February
11, 1913:
Mr. Carranza. Saltillo, Coahuila. "In light of news received today from Mexico and observations
communicated to you in my Meoqui dated 5 letter, go right now towards Coahuila, without
orders and without notice to Headquarters Chihuahua. Tte. Corl. Pablo Gonzlez . "
But it is historic that when leaving the February 11, 1913 San Pablo Meoqui, his column was hit
by a strong federal squadron commanding Joaqun Porras trying to intimidate him obey orders
Rabago concentrate on Chihuahua, and Don Pablo Gonzlez he turned his arms against the
federal and there you can say that the first shots were fired Constitutionalist Revolution. He
continued his walk towards Coahulia on an odyssey of 15 days, arriving in Monclova, Coahuila
on February 26, 1913, to know that from the 22 had been assassinated President Francisco I.
Madero and Vice President Pino Suarez by henchmen Victoriano Huerta, Felix Diaz, Manuel
Mondragon, with proven documented complicity of Emiliano Zapata.
The rebels Manuel Mondragon and Felix Diaz took over and marched at the Citadel, where the
disastrous "Ten Tragic Days" that cost so many lives would be initiated.
2. Don Francisco I. Madero in the infamous tragic dozen dozen
Francisco I. Madero Antireleccionista Party candidate against Porfirio Daz was imprisoned in
San Luis Potosi as elections were held.
Reelected Diaz and Madero escaped from prison and took refuge in San Antonio, Texas where
he introduced the Plan of San Luis. It declares void the elections know the Diaz regime,
demanded effective suffrage and no reelection and marked the November 20, 1910 for the
people to take up arms against the tyrant.
When called Plan de San Luis, men and Pascual Orozco, Pancho Villa, Zapata spoke Emilizano
etc. The insurrection gradually spread throughout the country. In May 1911 fell Juarez held by
Madero. Weakened the Diaz government enters into negotiations and 25th of the same month
the dictator resigned.

The triumph of the Madero Revolution dej Diaz army intact, while all around was growing
discontent. The Porfiristas claimed their ancient privileges; Zapatistas demanded land
distribution; the press attacked him daily and rebellions Felix Diaz and Bernardo Reyes,
independent of each other, came together in the call for Ten Tragic Madero settle her final
blow.
3. Chronology of events
Sunday 9 February 1913.- The rebels released Bernardo Reyes and Felix Diaz. Madero goes to
Cuernavaca in search of Felipe Angeles to defend Square.
MONDAY 10. The capital newspapers do not appear. General fear. No transport and shops are
closed.
Tuesday 11. Citadel is bombed. They destroyed two battalions.
Wednesday 12. Prisoners Escape Jail Bethlehem. The city remains without services.
Thursday 13. Fight the citadel and surrounding rages. Thousand cannon shots are fired per
minute.
Friday 14. Several public buildings were damaged. Many civilians die from causes of "stray
bullets".
15. Madero Saturday rejected the senators who ask for his resignation. The city is filled with
smoke from incinerated corpses.
Sunday 16. An armistice is broken is agreed soon. Killed nearly 300 civilians outside the
struggle.
17. Continuing clashes Monday.
Tuesday 18. Embassy Pact between Felix Diaz and Huerta is celebrated with the approval of
the American ambassador, Henry Lane Wilson, Madero and Suarez are apprehended to Exit
Presidential Palace.
Wednesday 19. Madero and Suarez are forced to resign. Huerta assumed the presidency. 3
days after they are killed treacherously.
On November 20, 1910
The thirty-year dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz meant profound changes for the country.
Communal property was disbanded and many farmers lost their land, forced to work for large
estates. As a result, migration to the northern border of the country began.
The introduction of the railway favored the integration of the domestic market and hence,
incipient industrialization. As articulated that market and export-oriented farm entered its
boom phase and expansion, labor relations were transformed. The tenant and sharecropper,
deprived of their land, peasants became farm laborer, while on the other hand, the expulsion

of the rural labor force to the new centers of industrialization, thus forming the first group of
factory workers began.
Politically, the Mexican state was being centralized and regional interests were made
conditional to a modern national development project. Given the social consequences of this
process, much of the country resisted. Since the early years were frequent peasant uprisings,
strikes in factories and mines, before the end of the century, large sections of the old crafts are
also mobilized to form opposition groups.
At one in the morning of February 9, 1913, at the military school in San Fernando, everything
was moving: the young aspirants had received orders officers to enlist for now and go to the
Capital of the Republic, dial to suppress a riot. Shortly after the hour mentioned, the gunners
of the 2nd Regiment stationed in Tacubaya, woke to reveille. They heard the slogan making
and take Combat Team departure to Mexico City. Both corporations were selected by General.
Manuel Mondragon is well established that the General waned masterminded the coup of
February 9, the same guy who prostituted the army, by devious methods to disloyalty. Having
lost the patronage of General Diaz needed soar by any means a government site where the
gold would flow in abundance and grant him all the power he had enjoyed years ago.
Gunners and aspiring cavalry, appeared early in the morning in front of the prison in Santiago,
demanding the release of General Bernardo Reyes. This house was burned military prison
during the morning and killed most of the prisoners. Astute rebels carrying Mondragon and
Reyes in the lead, they continued their march to the penitentiary, where shrapnel, achieved
freedom of Felix Diaz. Meanwhile, recent developments, the Mayor of the Palace, Captain
Adolfo Bass Mendez unfolded he got in touch with the Minister of War General Angel Garca
Pea and the Military Commander Plaza General Lauro Villar, to organize the defense the
official residence of the Executive.
So it was said at 7:20 am General under the command of Colonel John C. Morelos; same
general appointed, proceeded to distribute loyalists in strategic places in order to repel the
aggression of the mutineers. By presenting these, led by General Reyes, were met with heavy
fire of musketry. The brave Garca Pea, Villar and Bass, accurate shooting manning their
guns. In the first moments of the terrible fray, Gen. perished. Bernardo Reyes, on the one
hand, and on the other Colonel Morelos. Wounded General Garca Pea and Villar, read the
defense was entrusted to General Jos Mara de la Vega. Applicants who occupied the
Cathedral laid down their arms, making them the orders of the Supreme Government; Felix
Diaz and Mondragon, took the direction of the Citadel.
As soon as the news of the coup detailed Chapultepec, private residence of Mr. Madero, he
ordered his violent exit the scene of the event arrived. After transmitting the most urgent
orders he went on horseback to the National Palace, accompanied by his brothers Ernesto and
Don Gustavo, the Minister of Communications Engineering Major Manuel Bonilla and Lpez
Figueroa. Formbanle escort pupils of the Military School.
Walking down Avenida Juarez at the height of the National Theatre, a squad of rebels, fired
their guns on the group around the Executive, more in such haste, only had to lament the
misfortune of some injuries. The rioters disappeared and the presidential entourage continued

their march along Avenida de San Francisco near the end, the Palace, the site where few
moments after they met most of the Secretaries of State. Where extraordinary Council came
to the following resolutions:
Send to the Citadel to Mayor Lopez Figueroa asking the surrender of the rebels. He held it by
the rebels, replaced him in the Police Department Major Benjamin Camarena.
Suspend a telegraph particular service for the interior and suburban telephone. Call General
Vasconcelos, the traitor Blanquet Toluca Medina Barrn, 30 Battalion located in Teotihuacan,
the large body of volunteers who commanded in the State of Puebla Colonel Ocaranza and last
Rubio Navarrete.
The President came forward to quell the rebellion at 2 pm to Cuernavaca, returning on the
10th to General Angeles, Governor of Morelos. Unaware rest point he attended a meeting
which was attended War Cauz, San Gins, Delgado, Los Angeles, Mass, Colonel Castillo and
Judas that Cenacle Victoriano Huerta. At the meeting, the battle plan that would develop the
next day it was decided.
On the morning of the 11th the attack on the Citadel was undertaken. At ten o'clock the city
heard the first gunshot felicista. This trip marked the beginning of the great battle that lasted
eight days that seemed eternal.
Under the plan, four powerful columns simultaneously attacked the infidel strength. By
General Cauz north, south and Mass Gen. east and west are commanded by General Jos M.
Delgado and Felipe Angeles.
Huerta, who was awarded the supreme command of the army, commanded weakening these
points until they were finally abandoned in enemy hands.
Around noon on 18, President Francisco I. Madero assisted by his assistants, celebrated
according to some of the Secretaries of State. (How far was that moments before Huerta in
collusion with Blanquet, Mass Yarza Rubio Navarrete Garcia Hidalgo, etc. had determined to
add another coup iniquitous 9). Suddenly they stood Lieutenant Colonel and Major Riveroll
Jimenez Izquierdo with 29 people on behalf of the Army intimating imprisonment of Mr.
Madero. The Quiet defense official fired his revolver on the executioner. And as if it were the
most natural event, went to the balcony to harangue the guard, knowing that it had been
replaced with men fateful said Battalion. He immediately fell to the elevator courtyard where
already stalked Blanquet, who at gunpoint took him prisoner.
Simultaneously were learned Vice President and most of the ministers, becoming the same
with Gustavo Madero in the company of General Francisco Romero and Jose Delgado.
Achieved securing the first members of the Government, the plan could be developed traitors
shall hereafter without a hitch.
Was performed on the day of persecution against some members of the "renewal" group
against major Madero against political leaders and most notorious of the scheme was to
overthrow; inicironse, while the preliminaresdel agreement disgrace of our history, known as

the "covenant of the Citadel." The basis of this new Tuxtepec, were signed by Huerta and Felix
Diaz advised by the first Mass and engineer Cepeda and second by licensed Fidencio
Hernandez and Rodolfo Reyes. They also tried the first steps for the resignation of the CC.
President and Vice President. The resignations of Mr. Madero and Pino Suarez were brought at
last to the House and discussed in the afternoon session of 19, approved by majority: The
President of the 123 votes against the wishes of the citizens manly Escudero Perez Rojas
Hurtado Alardn and Vice Espinoza and 118 affirmative votes against 10 negative.The betrayal
was consumed and satisfied ambition!
The illustrious prisoners were committed primarily in one department of the Military
Command and transferred after the Palace of the Municipality. There they remained until the
22th, when taken out of his cell were led to slaughter. How was it?
The official version of all known related what a foolish and perverse way; the voice of the
street you mentioned it closer to the truth, in a thousand different ways, and Francisco
Cardenas gunman who executed, as described in one of his statements as follows:
That day at six o'clock, I sent for the salons of the Presidency and talked to my General
Mondragon, who told me. "We know, Cardenas, you are a man and can do what is
commanded who killed a Santann should easily kill a Log. "The General after hearing my
affirmative answer, I could retire and said he was ready with my men, selecting trusted
because they say the first sentence of what was going to be shot.
At about half past eight p.m. and when I had my men ready, he sent for me by the same
General Mondragon, who ordered me to sacsemos the Lords Madero and Pino Suarez to
accommodation where they were and take her to the Penitentiary for there, in one of the
courtyards, we should proceed to implementation. After receiving this order, I and my men we
went to take the inmates of the place where they were. Mr. Madero incorporated, said angrily:
"What will they do to me, any abuse is made, it will not be me but the Chief Magistrate of the
Nation." Nothing I said, I just put the President between rural and soon did the same with the
Licensed Pino Suarez, who did not protest, calling his family alone on the site where it will take
is warn.
Leaving me and my people with the prisoners, when passing through a corridor that is in the
courtyard, Mr. Madero protested energetically and at one point gave a slap in the face to one
of the guards I was closer to him. The cries of protest continued and then I hurried participarlo
General, realizing it was exposed out of there with scandal. In one of the halls of the
Presidency, I think it was in Amarillo, I found the general Victoriano Huerta and Manuel
Mondragon and others who did not know and then I explained what was happening. General
Mondragn stroking my hair in anger, he rose from his seat and said, ". Wear them to a barn
and there the tops" This command is accepted people who were with him, Huerta adding the
sentence: "What has to be .... whatever." Expecting new orders when the General Mondragon,
angry, exclaimed: "On the fly"; then I left there and soon we entered one of the stalls. The
prisoners, upon seeing this, understand what to expect and protested with harsh sentences for
my General Huerta. More as the order had to be fulfilled, the did get jostled into the stable
where I put them at the bottom for my boys throw. The Vice President was the first to die, for
seeing that he was about to shoot he began to run, gave the order to fire and the bullets they

clarearon until it dead, landing on a pile of straw. Mr. Madero was everything and when I told
him that he played, he was on me, saying that we were not murderers, who were killed with
him to the Republic. I burst out laughing and catching him by the collar, I took him to the wall, I
took out my revolver and I shot a shot in the face, then fell heavily to the ground. Blood
spurted me about the uniform.
Both dead, so I attended the General Mondragon, who reached into his pocket and gave me a
roll of bills adding: "That's for you and your people." After we put in the car and hit the streets
Lecumberri got my guards and ordered to fire on the vehicle. The boys did so, and soon after
gave the bodies to the director of the Penitentiary.
Baldoni for diminished wielded the murder weapon!
Eternal Curse for intellectuals directors crime size!
Venustiano Carranza Victoriano Huerta Usurper unknown to the February 19, 1913 and
knowing that is already in Coahuila Lt. Corl. Pablo Gonzalez, then goes to Saltillo and the
Hacienda de Guadalupe which proclaimed the Plan of Guadalupe on March 26, 1913, under
the protection and patronage of Lieutenant. Corl.