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What are the various types of plain carbon steel? List important mechanical properties and
their common industrial applications.
20
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20
(b)
List various types of chips that are formed in cutting and the conditions in which they occur.
20
(c)
(111)
(tv)
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(a)
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20
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ing esistance-cap acitance relaxation circuit with a constant DC source,
Prove that in ED
!fe ' v , the discharge voltage should be 72% of supply voltage.
for maximum p '
How is th MRR
ted by variation in resistance, mean current, capacitance and spark
gap?
(b)
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Profit
Volume of sales to earn a profit of Rs 6, 00 0
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SEC110NA
Answer any three of the following (a)
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A 0 8 kg metal bar kept initially at !50 0C is removed sudden! y fro an o en and quenched
li 00C. The metal
by immersing it in a closed tank containing 12 kg of water keptiniti
of ~ter and metal are 4.18
and water can be modeled as incompressible and the specifi0
tank may be neglected.
kJ/kg-K and 05 kJ!kg-K respectively. The heat transfer o
Work out the following
20
ce
(ii)
The final temperature of metal bar
(iii)
The entropy produced
Draw the characteristic curves b etw
the
(i)
(u)
(111)
(tv)
(v)
Volumetnc e~n
v~ ngme speed
Peak-e~ ature vs Equtvalence ratto
Dtscuss
mp
sion ratio
st gmfic~s
45
cotp er plate I 0 em x 50 em, having a mass of I kg and at a temperature of
I 0 C,
st
ded vertically in still air at 20 C so that 50 em side is vertical. Neglecting
feet, find heat transfer coefficient due to natural convection and initial rate of
of the plate in C/minute
A rect
(d)
~~umptions made
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(a)
A counterflow heat exchanger acting as a recup erator, of gas turbine receives compressed air
operating at steady state at 65 0 K, 12 bars and exits at 8 50 K, 11.6 bars. Hot combustion from
the exhaust of gas turbine enters as a separate stream at I 000 K, 1.1 bars and comes out at I
bar. The mass flow rate of each stream is 2 00 kg/s. The heat transfer from the outer surface of
the heat exchanger to surroundings may be neglected. The changes in kinetic and potential
energy are negligible. Take To = 228 K and Po = I bar. Assume ideal gas model for
combustion gas. Work out the following:
30
(1)
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3.
(iv)
The energy distribution rate
(v)
Comment on the results
During summer to cool water for drinking purpose, 2 kg of ice G3t -3 tn an insulated
container which is subjected to atrno spheric pressure of I bar.
Assume sp ectfic heat of tee ts 2 09 3 kJ!kg-K and I atent hea0 as ~ 5 kJ!kg Work out the
followmg
,.
30
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(b)
Draw the system and show the temperature distribution for each stream
The exit temperature of combustion gas
The net change in the flow energy rate from inlet to outlet for each stre
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(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(1)
etnc
ctency
- el ra'lio
B - e thermal efficiency
~"'::!!ll. Relative efficiency
4.
e ambient temperature of air can be taken as 27C, R for air as 287 J/kg-K andy= 14. The
barometer reads 755 mm of mercury.
A counterfoil, concentric tubes heat exchanger is designed to heat water from 20 'C to 80c
using hot oil flowing through the annulus. The oil temperature gets reduced from 160 'C to
140 C. The nominal diameter of the inner tube is 20 mm and the corresponding overall heat
transfer coefficient is 5 00 W/m2 - K. The heat transfer rate from the oil is 30 00 watts.
Determine the length of the exchanger. Because of fouling after some days the outlet
temperature of water reduced to 65 C for the same flow rates and same inlet conditions.
Determine the outlet temperature of oil, the fouling factor and the new heat transfer rate.
Sketch the heat exchanger arrangement and the temperature pro files.
30
SECnONB
5.
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where
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20
~=Total pressure lo s ~~ nt
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(b)
20
ii
(c)
(d)
20
2
A superheater is to be designed using metallic coils (heat flux !50 kW/m ) of inside diameter
50 mm and wall thickness 5 mm. The steam leaving the superheater coils is at 60 bars, 50 0C
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and flows at a velocity of I 0 m/s. If the steam mass flow rate is 90 kg/s, find the number and
length of coils.
For steam at 60 bars, take the following values-dry saturated steam h = 2784.3 kJ/ kg, at
500e superheated steam temperature= 3422.2 kJ/ kg and specific volume Vrop = 0.05665
m31kg. The steam enters the superheater as dry and saturated.
20
(a)
A vee refrigerating machine using R-12 refrigerant pro duces I 0 tonnes of refrigeration at I 0
oe when the ambient is at 35e. A temperature difference of minimum 5e is required at the
evaporator and condenser for spontaneous heat transfer The refrigerant 1s dry satur~the
....~ ~e
outlet and to the 1nlet of compressor The ad1abattc effic1ency of the compresso~
enthalpy at the end of 1sentrop1c compression 1s estimated to be 370 kJ/ kg
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:)eternu::p
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Explain
(b)
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30
:l'P n the concept of types of s1m1lanttes between model and prototype What do you mean
6y"d1storted model? What are 1ts advantages? It 1s proposed to des1gn a ship The proposed
ship (prototype) 1s havmg a length of !50 m and a wetted surface area of 2 00 0 m2 wtth a
speed of 40 kmlh A model of I 2 0 1s to be tested m the I ab oratory at a velo a ty
correspondmg to the w<Ne resistance The total drag of the model 1s 50 N Deternune the
following:
15 + 25
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Friction drag of the prototype
Give,
. . d
I
2
Fncllon rag, R1 = -CIJPAV
2
where
A= Wetted surface area
CD =Average friction drag coefficient
0 074
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(Re/'
1=\oo<~>l = I 00 0 kglm3
l-Ime~> I= 1.110 x 10"6 m2 /s
3
1=\>r= =
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(b)
I 0 20 kg/m
~ = 1.125 x 10"6 m2/s
Define Rayleigh flow. Give one practical example of Ray! ~:-
}v
(a)
th~ ;~all
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and I. 0 respectively.
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Draw the
(u)
(lll)
(1v)
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diagram~
~=}.
stages
e ade~e1ght m f1rst stage of the compressor
umb
(b)
(iii)