16-bit Microcontrollers:

80196 Microcontroller

80196 architecture
80196architecture

Microcontrollers and Applications

microcontrollers and applications

Featuresof8096/80196
Microcontroller
16BITmicrocontroller.Itperforms16bitprocessing.
PrincetonArchitecture.
ContinuousaddressspaceforSFRs,Registers,InternalRAM&
ROMandexternalmemory.
Registerbasedarithmeticandlogicoperations.
R i
b d ih
i
dl i
i
16BITstackpointer.
BIU&MUXunit.
4byteinstructionqueue.
5portsP0,P1,P2,P3&P4.
Timers,serialports,ADC&PWM.
Interruptcontrolcircuitandwatchdogtimer.
microcontrollers and applications
16KBROM/EPROMstartingfromaddress2000H.

Featuresof8096/80196
Microcontroller
Timersare16bitwiththefacilityofinputcaptureandout
compare.
Theportsaremultiplexed.
Th
t
lti l d
P0ismultiplexedwithanaloginputs.
P1ismultiplexedwithPWM&PTSsignals.
P1 i
l i l d i h PWM & PTS i l
P2ismultiplexedwithserialportandtimersignals.
P3&P4havealternatefunctionsinexpandedmodeof
h
l
f
d d
d f
operation.
P3hasAD00AD07.
P3 h AD00 AD07
P4hasAD00AD15.
1ST24bytesofmemoryisforSFRs.Thereare4horizontal
1ST 24 b t
f
i f SFR Th
4h i t l
windows.
Microcontrollers and Applications

Featuresof8096/80196
Microcontroller
Eachwindowisof24byteseachandaddressof24
byteswillbethesameforall4windows.
Sowecansaywindow0,window1,window2,
window3.
Page0addressesisfrom00toFFH.
First512bytesbetween0000to01FFHaredivided
First 512 bytes between 0000 to 01FFH are divided
intoverticalwindows.
Thesewindowsare16of32byteseach,8of64bytes
These windows are 16 of 32 bytes each 8 of 64 bytes
eachor4of128byteseach.
microcontrollers and applications

OperationalFeatures
Itdoes16bitsoperationson1instruction
y
cycle.
Itdoesnothaveseparatedataandcode
memory.
memory
Datamemorycontainsvariable.
Codememorycontainscode.
Bothoperandscanberegisters.
B th
d
b
it
PWMcanbeusedasDAC.
microcontrollers and applications

Operational Features
OperationalFeatures
Facilitywhichwillcontinuouslycheckwhether
p p y
g
(
g
CPUisproperlyworkingornot(Watchdog
timer).
PTS(PeripheralTransactionServer)
PTS (Peripheral Transaction Server)

microcontrollers and applications

Memory map of 80196

Memorymapof80196

microcontrollers and applications

SFRS of 80196
SFRSof80196
SpecialfunctionRegistersareavailablefrom
address0000H0017Hi.e.24addresses.Out
ofthese24.
addresses,9addressesarecommonto
addresses 9 addresses are common to
horizontalwindow0(read),horizontal
window0(write),horizontal.
(
) h
l
window1(Read)andhorizontalwindow15.
window 1(Read ) and horizontal window 15.

microcontrollers and applications

SFRsof80196:
Registerscommontoallwindows
Directaddress
i
dd

S
SFRs

00000001H

R0

0008H

Int_mask

0009H

INT_pending

0012H

INT_pend1

0013H

INT
INT_mask1
k1

0014H

WSR

microcontrollers and applications

SFRs of 80196
SFRsof80196
RegistersofHorizontalwindow0(read)andwindow0(write)
Directaddress

SFRs

0002
0002
0003
0003
00040005
00040005
0006
0006
0007
000A
000B

AD_command(write)
AD
ommand( rite)
AD_Result_L0(read)
HSI_mode (write)
AD result high(read)
AD_result_high(read)
HS0_Time(Write)
HS0_Time(read)
HS0 Command (write)
HS0_Command(write)
HS0_status(read)
SBUF
Watchdog (Write)
Watchdog(Write)
I0C2(Write)

microcontrollers and applications

SFRs of 80196
SFRsof80196
Directaddress
i
dd

S
SFRs

000A000B
000C000D
000E
000E
000F
0010
0011
0011
0015
0015
0016
0016
0017

Timer1(Read)
Timer2(read)
Baudrate(write)
P0(read)
P1(read/write)
P2(read/write)
SP_Control (write)
SP_stat (read)
10C0( i )
10C0(write)
10S0(read)
10C1(write)
10S1 (read)
10S1(read)
10S2(Read/write)

microcontrollers and applications

SFRs of 80196
SFRsof80196
Horizontalwindow1(read/write)
Directaddress

SFRs

0003
0004
0005
0006
0007
000C
0016
0017

AD_Time
PTSSEL_L0
PTSSEL_H0
PTSSRV_L0
PTSSRV_H0
10C3
PWM2control
PWM1control

microcontrollers and applications

SFRs of 80196
SFRsof80196
SFRsathorizontalwindow15
Directaddress

SFRs

000C

T2Capture_L0

0016

T2Capture_L0

Window Selection Register

WindowSelectionRegister
D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

SELECTIONOFWINDOW

D2

D1

D0

WINDOWNUMBER

microcontrollers and applications

TIMERS HSIs & HSOs

TIMERS,HSIs&HSOs
T1isa16bitfreerunningtimer.
Input to the timer comes from internal clock.
Inputtothetimercomesfrominternalclock.
Italwaysrunsandcannotbereset.
Itisusedtogenerateaccuratetimedelaysand
y
toarriveattimeoftheday.
ItisusedmainlyforHSIs.

4HSIs
4HSI

microcontrollers and applications

TIMERS HSIs & HSOs

TIMERS,HSIs&HSOs
FIFOisusedtostoretimeofcapture.
8entriesofFIFO.
Eachentryis20bits.
16bitsarefortimeand4bitsareforthetypeofHIS.

ItisrarelyusedforHSOoperation.
Theinputcaptureisahighspeedsignal.
Th i
t
t
i hi h
d i l
Itsinputsignalisconnectedtomicro
p
g
controller.
Itcancaptureveryfasteventsalso.
It can capture very fast events also
microcontrollers and applications

TIMERS HSIs & HSOs

TIMERS,HSIs&HSOs
4differenteventscanbecaptured
y
simultaneously.
T2isa16bitinternalorexternalcounter

UsedmainlyforHSOs
Used
mainly for HSOs
6HSOs
C
ComparesentriesinCAM
t i i CAM
Eachentryis23bits
16 bit f
16bitsforcomparisondata
i
d t
7bitsforcommand

TheCAMmemorymeanscontentaddressable
memory.
microcontrollers and applications

TIMERS HSIs & HSOs

TIMERS,HSIs&HSOs
MemorylocationisnotaddressedbyCPUaddress.
Widthofthememorylocationisuserdefined.
Memorylocationisreadwhenapartofmemorylocationdata
isequaltoinputdata.
Statusandcontrolregistersareusedtocontrolandread
S
d
l
i
d
l d
d
informationoftimer1andtimer2.
Thereare4softwaretimers.
There are 4 software timers
Theoverflowsofsoftwaretimersareindicatedby
ISO1 0 ISO1.3.
ISO1.0
ISO1 3
Hardwarecountersarenotusedandinsteadmemory
locations are used.
locationsareused.
microcontrollers and applications

INTERRUPTS

18groupsofinterrupts.
3 NMI groups.
3NMIgroups.
15generalinterruptgroups.
Priorityschemeisimplemented.
Masking facility is provided 2 levels of
Maskingfacilityisprovided.2levelsof
maskingisavailable.Thehigherlevelisbybit
9 f PSW d
9ofPSWandsecondarylevelisbyindividual
d
l l i b i di id l
bitsofINTmaskandINTmask1registers.
microcontrollers and applications

INTERRUPTS
Eachinterrupthasaspecificvector.Thevector
areaisfrom2000H 2014H&2030H203FH.
PriorityofinterruptisfixedasINT0being
higher priority and INT17 being lowest
higherpriorityandINT17beinglowest
priority.
Eachinterruptisindicatedbyaflag.For
example FIFOfullflag.
example
FIFO full flag.

microcontrollers and applications

Interrupt groups
Interruptgroups
Prioritywisegroups

Sources

Group0
Group1
Group 2
Group2
Group3
Group4
Group 5
Group5
Group6
Group7
Group8
p
Group9
Group10
Group11
Group12
Group13
Group14
Group15
Group16
Group17

Interruptat NMIpin
Interruptat HISunit
External INT1 P0 7 pin interrupt
ExternalINT1P0.7pininterrupt
Timer2overflow
Timer2,T2capture
HSI,FIFO HALF FULL
HSI,FIFOHALFFULL
SerialPort,RIflag
SerialPort,TIflag
Illegalcode
g
Instructiontrap
ExternalHW,EXINT
SerialPort,TIorRI
HSO
HSI
HSO.0HSO.5
HSIcapturedatareadyandFIFOfull
ADC
T1orT2overflow

ADDRESSING MODES
ADDRESSINGMODES
Implicit address mode
Implicitaddressmode
PUSHF
SETC

Immediateaddressingmode
LDAX,#55AH
ADD AX NUM #1234H
ADDAX,NUM,#1234H
Directaddressingmode
g
LDAL,P0
ADD BX NUM1 NUM2
ADDBX,NUM1,NUM2
microcontrollers and applications

ADDRESSING MODES
ADDRESSINGMODES
Indirectaddressingmode
Without port increment
Withoutportincrement
LDAX,[SI]

Withpostincrement
LDAX,[SI]+
[ ]

IndexLong
LDAX,[SI+offset]
LD AX [SI ff t]

Indexshort
LDAX,DISP[SI]

microcontrollers and applications

INSTRUCTIONS OF 80196
INSTRUCTIONSOF80196
Maximumnumberofoperandscanbeupto3.
Thememorylocationsaretreatedasregisters.
The memory locations are treated as registers.
Eachmemorylocationusedshouldbegivena
name.
Datatransferinstructions
LD
ST
PUSH
POP
microcontrollers and applications

INSTRUCTIONS OF 80196
INSTRUCTIONSOF80196
ArithmeticInstructions
ADD
ADC
SUB
SUBB
MULTIPLY
MULTIPLYSIGNNUMBERS
DIVIDE
DIVIDESIGNNUMBERS
DIVIDE SIGN NUMBERS
microcontrollers and applications

INSTRUCTIONS OF 80196
INSTRUCTIONSOF80196
DATAManipulationinstructions
CLR
EXT
NOT

BITManipulationinstructions
SETC
CLRC
EIDI
microcontrollers and applications

INSTRUCTIONS OF 80196
INSTRUCTIONSOF80196
Logicalinstructions
AND
OR
XOR
Programcontrolflowinstructions
CALL
SCALL
LCALL
JMP
SJMP
LJMP
Conditionaljumpbasedonflags
microcontrollers and applications

INSTRUCTIONS OF 80196
INSTRUCTIONSOF80196
Miscellaneousinstructions
RST
TRAP

microcontrollers and applications