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Kevin Gerlitz
This PowerPoint presentation illustrates a method of implementing
spectral decomposition within HRS by utilizing the Trace Maths utility.
A
A
32 Hz
Spectral Decomposition
Map
32 Hz
64 Hz
64 Hz
The Problem:
The Solution:
Call the output volume something meaningful. I am going to calculate the spectra over a 63 ms window in
this example.
Dft_hamp.prs
Youll also need to know something about the DFT and the script
The Trace Maths script will plot the amplitude spectrum starting from 0 Hz up to the positive
Nyquist frequency. The frequency resolution is given by the inverse of the time window.
In my case, my dataset has a 2 ms sampling rate which corresponds to a Nyquist of 250 Hz (=
1/(2*0.002) ). For a 63 ms window, this corresponds to a frequency resolution of ( 1/0.063 = )
16 Hz. My first sample point will correspond to 0 Hz and my 16th data point will correspond
to 250 Hz. The amplitude spectrum is placed starting at the output time of 300 ms, which
corresponds to the start of the dataset.
After Trace Maths has created the Tuning cube, create slices of the various frequencies.
In my example, the slice at 300 ms is 0 Hz, 302 ms is 16 Hz, 304 ms is 32 Hz, etc
0 Hz
16 Hz
32 Hz
48 Hz
64 Hz
80 Hz
96 Hz
By using a similar
process with the
DFT_Hphase.prs Trace
Maths script, you can
create maps of the phase
angle for the appropriate
frequencies.
16 Hz phase map
Created the tuning cube using a 80 ms window from the top horizon.
This yields a spectral resolution of 12.5 Hz
0 Hz = 80 ms period
25 Hz = 40 ms period
37.5 Hz = 26 ms period
50 Hz = 20 ms period
62.5 Hz = 16 ms period
75 Hz = 13 ms period
Interpretation
37.5 Hz
26 ms
62.5 Hz
50 Hz
37.5 Hz
50 Hz
50 Hz
62.5 Hz
75 Hz
12.5 Hz
0 Hz
62.5 Hz
62.5 Hz
25 Hz
25 Hz
50 Hz
75 Hz
37.5 Hz
75 Hz