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AND
GROWTH IN NEW BRANCHES OPENED IN RURAL/SEMI URBAN BRANCHES
VIS A VIS
THE POTENTIAL/SEMI URBAN AREAS VIS A VIS THEIR POTENTIAL
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of
MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
NITISH BHARDWAJ
Reg.No-85413035
Declaration
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION
This is to certify that Mr. Nitish Bhardwaj, School Of Management Studies, Cochin
University of Science and Technology have completed the project work assigned by Regional
Business Office, State Bank of India, Ernakulam on the topic GROWTH IN NEW
BRANCHES OPENED IN RURAL/SEMI URBAN BRANCHES VIS A VIS THE
POTENTIAL/SEMI URBAN AREAS VIS A VIS THEIR POTENTIAL started on 06th of
June for a period Of 45 days under the Guidance of Sri N.J. Mathew, Manager, Small
Medium Enterprise(SME) Branch.
N.J. Mathew
MANAGER
Date:
SME BRANCH
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Behind every mans fruitful endeavor like advice, guidance & inspiration from all possible
sources lay the efforts of all those worthy people who lend their help directly or indirectly.
First of all I thank Almighty God for his mercy and love which kept me in good health and sound
mind and helped me to complete the project work successfully.
I extend my sincere gratitude to Prof (Dr) BHASI, Director, School Of Management Studies
for giving me an opportunity for doing the project.
I am very thankful to Dr. Rupert Sebastian Mampilly, Project guide, for the guidance and
comments I received valuable throughout my project. I have greatly benefited by his support
and
encouragement.
I express my sincere gratitude to Mr.Jaz, HR MANAGER, RBO SBI, for giving me the
opportunity to undergo my training in such a prestigious company.
Also I express my heartfelt gratitude to Mr.N.J.Mathew, Manager- SBI, for his continuous
advice and support during the course of the project.
I sincerely thank my parents, relatives and friends for their encouragement and support during
the study. Last but not the least I express my gratitude to everyone who directly and indirectly
helped me for completing the project in time and thereby making it a success.
Nitish Bhardwaj
SMS, Cochin University.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sl. No
Particulars
Page No.
Introduction
Industry Profile
Organization Profile
10
11
16
18
39
Bibliography
41
10
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Project is all about the growth in new branches opened in Rural/Semi Urban branches .
This project study is conducted on a survey basis and collects information regarding the
deposits and advances of the semi urban branches nearby. Not only the deposits and
advances, but also the number of accounts that has opened in that semi urban branch. As
these semi urban branches have newly commenced, the data(deposits & advances) was taken
quarterly. These are the 5 semi urban branches :-
Branch Code
Opening Date
Branch Name
Population
Address
15789
Saturday,
February 09,
2013
Smart City
Semi Urban
16860
Saturday,
September 28,
2013
Njarakkal
Semi Urban
16859
Wednesday,
October 30,
2013
Kalady
Semi Urban
SMART CITY
HEERA CYBER
VIEWS INFOPARK EDACHIR ROAD
THENGODE PO
KOCHI
MENACHERRY
BUILDING
PERUMPILLY BUS
STOP NJARAKKAL
S & S TOWERS
NEAR KALADY
SANSKRIT
UNIVERSITY
MALAYATTOR
ROAD KALADY
Semi Urban
VILAKATHU BLDG
THANGALAM JN
KOTHAMANGALAM,
ERNAKULAM
16893
Saturday,
September 14,
2013
PBB,
Kothamangalam
INDUSTRY PROFILE
THE BANK
The word bank means an organization where people and business can invest or borrow
money; change it to foreign currency etc. According to Halsbury, A Banker is an individual,
Partnership or Corporation whose sole pre-dominant business is banking, that is the receipt of
money on current or deposit account, and the payment of cheque drawn and the collection of
cheque paid in by a customer.
OBJECTIVES OF INTERNSHIP
Summer internship was done at State Bank Of India with the following objectives:
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
Convenience Sampling was employed
SAMPLE SIZE
Sample size is 5
SOURCES OF DATA:
PRIMARY DATA
Primary data are the datas freshly gathered for a specific purpose. Primary
data is collected through interview with employee, departmental heads,
administrative staffs and others. So that it is most reliable and accurate than
any other data. The following are the primary data collected for the study.
Interview method
The primary data is collected from individual employees and manager of
different sections of the organization by taking interview with them.
Observation method
There was a keen sense of observation followed during the study period to
follow the various functions of the company and how they are integrated with
each other.
Questionnaire method is adopted for getting reliable information
SECONDARY DATA
The secondary data was collected through documents given by the bank and from
various websites and books.
TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION
Questionnaire was used for data collection as it has the following advantages:
It will help to remove the suspicion regarding the nature of the enquiry or
meaning of any questions or any terms used as the researcher is personally
present
Response and cooperation for the collection of correct information could be facilitated
Information would be more reliable due to personal contact.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
History:
Banking in India has its origin as carry as the Vedic period. It is believed that the transition
from money lending to banking must have occurred even before Manu, the great Hindu jurist,
who has devoted a section of his work to deposits and advances and laid down rules relating to
the interest. During the mogul period, the indigenous bankers played a very important role in
lending money and financing foreign trade and commerce. During the days of East India
Company, it was to turn of the agency houses top carry on the banking business. The general
bank of India was the first joint stock bank to be established in the year 1786.The others which
followed were the Bank of Hindustan and the Bengal Bank. The Bank of Hindustan is reported
to have continued till 1906, while the other two failed in the meantime. In the first half of the
19th Century the East India Company established three banks; The Bank of Bengal in 1809,
The Bank of Bombay in 1840 and The Bank of Madras in 1843.These three banks also known
as presidency banks and were independent units and functioned well. These three banks were
amalgamated in 1920 and The Imperial Bank of India was established on the 27th Jan 1921,
with the passing of the SBI Act in 1955, the undertaking of The Imperial Bank of India was
taken over by the newly constituted SBI. The Reserve Bank which is the Central Bank was
created in 1935 by passing of RBI Act 1934, in the wake of swadeshi movement, a number of
banks with Indian Management were established in the country namely Punjab National Bank
Ltd, Bank of India Ltd, Canara Bank Ltd, Indian Bank Ltd, The Bank of Baroda Ltd, The
Central Bank of India Ltd .On July 19th 1969, 14 Major Banks of the country were nationalized
and in 15th April 1980 six more commercial private sector banks were also taken over by the
government. The Indian Banking industry, which is governed by the Banking Regulation Act
of India 1949, can be broadly classified into two major categories, non-scheduled banks and
scheduled banks. Scheduled Banks comprise commercial banks and the co-operative banks.
The first phase of financial reforms resulted in the nationalization of 14 major banks in 1969
and resulted in a shift from class banking to mass banking. This in turn resulted in the
significant growth in the geographical coverage of banks. Every bank had to earmark a min
percentage of their loan portfolio to sectors identified as priority sectors the manufacturing
sector also grew during the 1970s in protected environments and the banking sector was a
critical source. The next wave of reforms saw the nationalization of 6 more commercial banks
in 1980 since then the number of scheduled commercial banks increased four- fold and the
number of bank branches increased to eight fold.
After the second phase of financial sector reforms and liberalization of the sector in the early
nineties. The PSBs found it extremely difficult to complete with the new private sector banks
and the foreign banks. The new private sector first made their appearance after the guidelines
permitting them were issued in January 1993.
Banking in our country is already witnessing the sea changes as the banking sector seeks new
technology and its applications. The best port is that the benefits are beginning to reach the
masses. Earlier this domain was the preserve of very few organizations. Foreign banks with
heavy investments in technology started giving some Out of the world customer services.
But, such services were available only to selected few- the very large account holders. Then
came the liberalization and with it a multitude of private banks, a large segment of the urban
population now requires minimal time and space for its banking needs.
Automated teller machines or popularly known as ATM are the three alphabets that have
changed the concept of banking like nothing before. Instead of tellers handling your own cash,
today there are efficient machines that dont talk but just dispense cash. Under the
Reserve Bank of India Act 1934, banks are classified as scheduled banks and non-scheduled
banks. The scheduled banks are those, which are entered in the Second Schedule of RBI Act,
1934. Such banks are those, which have paid- up capital and reserves of an aggregate value of
not less then Rs.5 lacs and which satisfy RBI that their affairs are carried out in the interest of
their depositors. All commercial banks Indian and Foreign, regional rural banks and state cooperative banks are Scheduled banks. Non Scheduled banks are those, which have not been
included in the Second Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934.
The organized banking system in India can be broadly classified into three categories: (i)
Commercial Banks (ii) Regional Rural Banks and (iii) Co-operative banks. The Reserve Bank
of India is the supreme monetary and banking authority in the country and has the
responsibility to control the banking system in the country. It keeps the reserves of all
commercial banks and hence is known as the Reserve Bank.
Current scenario:Currently, the overall banking in India is considered as fairly mature in terms of supply,
product range and reach - even though reach in rural India still remains a challenge for the
private sector and foreign banks. Even in terms of quality of assets and
Capital adequacy, Indian banks are considered to have clean, strong and transparent balance
sheets - as compared to other banks in comparable economies in its region. The Reserve Bank
of India is an autonomous body, with minimal pressure from the Government
With the growth in the Indian economy expected to be strong for quite some time especially in
its services sector, the demand for banking services especially retail banking, mortgages and
investment services are expected to be strong. Mergers & Acquisitions., takeovers, are much
more in action in India.
One of the classical economic functions of the banking industry that has remained virtually
unchanged over the centuries is lending. On the one hand, competition has had considerable
adverse impact on the margins, which lenders have enjoyed, but on the other hand technology
has to some extent reduced the cost of delivery of various products and services.
Bank is a financial institution that borrows money from the public and lends money to the
public for productive purposes. The Indian Banking Regulation Act of 1949 defines the term
Banking Company as "Any company which transacts banking business in India" and the term
banking as "Accepting for the purpose of lending all investment of deposits, of money
from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise and withdrawal by cheque, draft or
otherwise".
Banks mobilise the small savings of the people and make them available for productive
purposes.
Promotes the habit of savings among the people thereby offering attractive rates of interests
on their deposits.
Provides safety and security to the surplus money of the depositors and as well provides a
convenient and economical method of payment.
Banks provide convenient means of transfer of fund from one place to another.
Helps the movement of capital from regions where it is not very useful to regions where it
can be more useful.
Banks advances exposure in trade and commerce, industry and agriculture by knowing
their financial requirements and prospects.
Bank acts as an intermediary between the depositors and the investors. Bank also acts as
mediator between exporter and importer who does foreign trades.
Thus Indian banking has come from a long way from being a sleepy business institution to a
highly pro-active and dynamic entity. This transformation has been largely brought about by
the large dose of liberalization and economic reforms that allowed banks to explore new
business opportunities rather than generating revenues from conventional streams (i.e.
borrowing and lending). The banking in India is highly fragmented with 30 banking units
contributing to almost 50% of deposits and 60% of advances.
After preparation of the financial statements, one may be interested in knowing the
position of an enterprise from different points of view. This can be done by analyzing the
financial statement with the help of different tools of analysis such as ratio analysis,
funds flow analysis, cash flow analysis, comparative statement analysis, etc. Here I have
done financial analysis by ratios. In this process, a meaningful relationship is established
between two or more accounting figures for comparison.
Financial ratios are widely used for modeling purposes both by practitioners and
researchers. The firm involves many interested parties, like the owners, management,
personnel, customers, suppliers, competitors, regulatory agencies, and academics, each
having their views in applying financial statement analysis in their evaluations.
Practitioners use financial ratios, for instance, to forecast the future success of companies,
while the researchers' main interest has been to develop models exploiting these ratios.
Many distinct areas of research involving financial ratios can be discerned. Historically
one can observe several major themes in the financial analysis literature. There is
overlapping in the observable themes, and they do not necessarily coincide with what
theoretically might be the best founded areas.
Financial statements are those statements which provide information about profitability
and financial position of a business. It includes two statements, i.e., profit & loss a/c or
income statement and balance sheet or position statement.
The income statement presents the summary of the income earned and the expenses
incurred during a financial year. Position statement presents the financial position of
the business at the end of the year.
.
to
Type-
Public (BSE,
NSE:SBI) &
(LSE:SBID)
Founded-
Headquarter Centre,
sMadam
Cama Road,
Mumbai 400 021 India
Key people-
State Bank of India (SBI) (LSE: SBID) is the largest bank in India. It is also,
measured by the number of branch offices and employees, the second largest bank in the
world. The bank traces its ancestry back through the Imperial Bank of India to the
founding in 1806 of the Bank of Calcutta, making it the oldest commercial bank in
the Indian Subcontinent. The Government of India nationalized the Imperial Bank of
India in 1955, with the Reserve Bank of India taking a 60% stake, and renamed it the
State Bank of India. In 2008, the Government took over the stake held by the Reserve
Bank of India.
SBI provides a range of banking products through its vast network in India and
overseas, including products aimed at NRIs. With an asset base of $126 billion and its
reach, it is a regional banking behemoth. SBI has laid emphasis on reducing the huge
manpower through Golden handshake schemes and computerizing its operations.
The State Bank Group, with over 16000 branches, has the largest branch network
in India. It has a market share among Indian commercial banks of about 20% in deposits
and advances.
International presence
Regional office of the State Bank of India (SBI), India's largest bank, in Mumbai.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Shri S. Venkatachalam
10
11
Business Banking
Business Loans
Trade services
Advisory Services
LOANS
CARDS
DIFFERENT
CREDIT CARDS
SBI
International
cards
Savings
Account
Home
Loans
Consumer
Cards
Life Plus
Senior
Citizens
Savings
Account
Loan
Against
Property
Credit Card
SBI Gold
cards
Fixed
Deposits
Personal
Loans
Travel Card
SBI Gold
Master cards
Security
Car Loan
Debit Cards
Your City
Your Cards
Recurring
Deposits
Loans
against
Securities
Commercial
Cards
Tax-Saver
Fixed Deposit
Two
Wheeler
Corporate
Cards
Partnership
Cards
Salary
Account
Preapproved
Loans
Prepaid Card
Deposits
Advantage
Woman
Savings
Account
Retail
Asset
Purchase Card
Rural Savings
Account
Farmer
Finance
Distribution
Cards
People's
Savings
Account
Business
Installment
Loans
Business Card
Freedom
Savings
Account
Flexi Cash
Merchant
Services
SBI Employee
Cards
SBI
Advantage
Cards
COMPETITORS
Competitors and other players in the field:Top Performing Public Sector Banks
Andhra Bank
Allahabad Bank
Punjab National Bank
Dena Bank
Vijaya Bank
Top Performing Private Sector Banks
HDFC Bank
ICICI Bank
AXIS Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank
Centurion Bank of Punjab
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength/ Opportunities:
The growth for SBI in the coming years is likely to be fueled by the following factors:
Continued effort to increase low cost deposit would ensure improvement in NIMs and hence
earnings.
Growing retail & SMEs thrust would lead to higher business growth.
Strong economic growth would generate higher demand for funds pursuant to higher corporate
demand for credit on account of capacity expansion.
Weakness/ Threats:
The risks that could ensue to SBI in time to come are as under:
SBI is currently operating at a lowest CAR. Insufficient capital may restrict the growth
prospects of the bank going forward.
Stiff competition, especially in the retail segment, could impact retail growth of SBI and hence
slowdown in earnings growth.
Contribution of retail credit to total bank credit stood at 26%. Significant thrust on growing
retail book poses higher credit risk to the bank.
Delay in technology upgradation could result in loss of market shares.
ANALYSIS OF DATA :-
SBI
60 % (1200)
ICICI
33 % (660)
HDFC
OTHER
5% (100)
2% (40)
2000
RESPONSES OF PEOPLE IN %
5% 2%
33%
60%
SBI
ICICI
HDFC
OTHER
It has been observed that approximately 60% correspondents are using the service of SBI
for their daily transaction, around 33% of people are using ICICI Bank for their transaction
and only 5% & 2% of people are using HDFC & other Bank service respectively in
Bhubaneswar. It also shows that SBI have the highest market position in Bhubaneswar as
per my sample.
YES
85% (1700)
NO
15% (300)
2000
NO
15%
YES
85%
From the above data it is clear that most of the customers (around 85%) of Bhubaneswar
have the idea about the product & services of SBI, the rest 15% have the idea about the
product they are using. In this 15% most of the people are from typical rural area (Farmers).
Q3. If yes are you aware of the advance products (Loan segments) of SBI?
YES
95%(1900)
NO
5% (100)
2000
% OF PEOPLE
5%
YES
NO
95%
It is clear that most of the people have the idea about the advance product of SBI. Almost
all the 95% people who have the idea about the advance product are the user of SBI
product & service.
85% (1800)
SBI
ICICI
7% (140)
HDFC
2% (40)
OTHER
1% (20)
2000
Sales
2% 1%
12%
SBI
ICICI
HDFC
85%
OTHER
According to my sample size 85% of people prefer SBI for loan product, but some people
prefer ICICI, HDFC or OTHER Bank for loan because they are working with that bank & it is
easier for them to get loan from their bank & it easier for them to pay the interest because it
is less as compare to other bank because they are the employee of that bank.
Q5. If you prefer SBI for taking loan than what influence you to take Loan from SBI?
Most of the people said that they prefer SBI for taking loan because of the transparency and
the lowest interest rate for any kind of loan product. And it is easy to get loan from SBI as
compare to other bank because less paper work is require and as it is the largest govt. bank
in India and having partnership with RBI (Reserve Bank of India) and other association, it is
easier for SBI to give loan to people with a longer repayment period.
HOME LOAN
47% (846)
EDUCATIONAL LOAN
20% (360)
CAR LOAN
15% (270)
PERSONAL LOAN
10% (180)
OTHER
8% (144)
1800
Sales
10%
8%
47%
15%
HOME LOAN
EDUCATIONAL LOAN
CAR LOAN
20%
PERSONAL LOAN
OTHER
From the sample size 85% of people are using the SBI loan product. From the 1800 people
47% of people took home loan from SBI. 20% of people took education loan for their
children, 15% of people took car loan from SBI. Some of the customer took 2 type of loan
from SBI like both car & educational loan and home & car loan. 10% of people took
personal loan.
Q7. What do you feel about the services providing by SBI in advance product?
Bad
0% (0)
Satisfactory
2% (40)
Good
55% (1100)
Excellent
43% (860)
2000
BAD
SATISFACTORY
55%
GOOD
EXCELLENT
From this it is clear that the service provide by SBI in its advance product is good in
between the customer. All of them satisfy with the product provide by SBI. 55% of people
said that the service provide by SBI is good & 43% said it is excellent & just 2% of people
said that it is satisfactory.
3% (60)
35% (700)
TRANSPARENCY
20% (400)
2% (40)
40% (800)
2000
ATTRACTIVE
INTEREST RATE
TRANSPARENCY
LONGER
REPAYMENT
PERIOD
Most of the people like the attractive interest rate & longer repayment period. Its easier for
people to repay the whole loan amount with its interest with low interest rate and with longer
repayment period.
PROJECT Findings:
It has been observed that approximately 85% correspondents are using advance
product of SBI and 15% are not using any type of advance product of SBI.
All of SBI customers are satisfied with the services provided by the bank.
Many of these customers satisfied with the low interest rate and longer repayment
period of the advance product.
Most of the customers prefer to take loan from SBI.
Approximately 43% of advance product users said that the service of SBI in advance
product is excellent.
A response from customer care is so clear & good.
Many customers have no time to call customer care so that they are not able to
know about the service & features of SBI advance product.
Most customers are shifted from other banks advance product to SBI because of
hidden charges, high interest rate, less repayment period.
Government employees are more concern than private employees for advance
product.
Recommendation:
Customer awareness programme is required so that more people should attract
towards SBI products.
If there are any kind of hidden charges then that must disclose to customer before
giving loan to them.
SBI must take some steps so that customers can get their loan in time. Like phone
verification by customer care that one customer is got their loan on time or not .It
must be before a certain date so necessary steps can be taken.
SBI should more concern about physical verification rather than phone verification so
it will avoid fraud or cheating.
Advance product selling agents must not give any type of wrong information
regarding advance product.
For the better service new offers would be require.
SBI customer care should more concern about the fastest settlement of customer
problems.
Before deducting or charging any monetary charge SBI must consult with customer.
Agents should be trained, well educated & proper trained to convince the people
about different advance product.
It is the duty of the bank to disclose all the material facts regarding advance product,
like interest charged, repayment period, other types of charges, etc.
Special scheme should be implemented to encourage both customer and agents.
Conclusion
From the analysis part it can be conclude that customers have a good respond towards SBI
advance products in Bhubaneswar. SBI is in 1st position having large number of customers
& providing good services to them. The bank has a wide customer base, so the bank should
concentrate on this to retain these customers.
In present scenario SBI is the largest advance product issuer in India. Within a very short
period of time the achievement made by SBI is excellent, what a normal bank cannot
expect, but it is being done by SBI. It happens due to employee dedication towards the
organization, fastest growing Indian economy, & brand image.
Customer retention
Apart from all the above, SBI believe in providing good customer services to their customers
which is a key factor for success in future.
Questionnaire
Name - _____________________________________
Occupation-__________________________________
SBI
ICICI Bank
HDFC Bank
Other Bank, Specify (_____________)
Q. If yes are you aware of the advance products (Loan segments) of SBI?
a) YES
b) NO
SBI
ICICI Bank
HDFC Bank
Other Bank, Specify (_____________)
Q. If you prefer SBI for taking loan then what influence you to take Loan from SBI?
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________.
Home Loan
Education Loan
Car Loan
Personal Loan
Other Loans, Specify ( ______________ )
Q. What do you feel about the services provided by SBI in advance product?
a) Bad
b) Satisfactory
c) Good
d) Excellent
Q. Which features you like most in Loan segments of SBI?
a) Less paper work
b) Attractive interest rate
c) Transparency
d) Simple & fast processing
e) Flexibility to choose an EMI base loan or an overdraft
f) Longer tenure lone for ease of repayment
g) Specially design product for self employed
h) Any other feature, specify ( _____________ )
Q. Any suggestion you want to give for the betterment of SBI advance product.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________.
Bibliography:
Text Books:
Solomon, Michael R. (2002), Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being. 5th Ed.
New Jersey: Prentice Hall
Internet:
www.google.co.in
www.sbi.com
www.sbi.co.in
www.bnet.com