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Final Report
Houston, TX
Objectives
Compare performance of five (5) SAW fluxes for INCONEL
625 in terms of
Bead shape and edge wetting
Slag release
Study conditions
welding parameter selection
Initial welding parameters selected based on
Minimizing dilution in first layer to
Meet iron content in 1st layer of 10% maximum
Meet iron content in 2nd layer of 5% maximum
0.125
0.125 chemistry is in second layer
50107 SAW 625 CRO - 6
Five fluxes:
RECORD NiCrW
RECORD NiCrW-412
INCOFLUX NT100
ESAB OK 10.90
Sandvik 50SW
50107 SAW 625 CRO - 7
RECORD NiCrW
RECORD NiCrW-412
50107 SAW 625 CRO - 8
RECORD NiCrW-412
Slag was self peeling
Edge wetting was acceptable
Has small slivers of fused slag sticking to surface
ESAB OK 10.90
INCOFLUX NT100
INCOFLUX NT100
Good slag peeling
Very fine flux with some dust and it tends to pock
on surface of weld bead
Some minor undercutting
Sandvik 50SW
07-S3 - Testing
Weld chemistry was taken in two locations:
Surface of second layer
0.125 in [3mm] above original surface
Transverse side bends were used to verify fusion and
detect presence of micro fissuring
All side bends were bent around 1 in [38mm] diameter to
subject them to ~20% elongation
All were acceptable
Test Procedures
Weld metal chemistry:
Chemistry was checked with the Thermo PMI
(Positive Material Identification) gun.
Prior to testing, test surface prepared with sanding
disk (used only on INCONEL) to produce a clean, flat
test surface
For the 0.125 in [3mm] test surface, the specimen was first
milled to thickness and then sanded
First Layer
Second Layer at 2X step-over
0.125" above BM
Manufacturer
Designation
Type
Ni/Cr/Mo
% Fe
07-S3-A
Soudokay
NiCrW
Neutral
7.4
07-S3-B
ESAB
10.90
Neutral
7.3
07-S3-D
Special Metals
NT100
Neutral
7.2
Special Metals
NT100
Neutral
4.5
07-S3-F
Soudokay
NiCrW-412
Neutral
5.9
07-S3-H
Sandvik
50SW
Neutral
6.6
Welds 07-S3-E F & H with greater step over were getting more
penetration into the first pass so our iron is lower at 0.125 above
original surface.
50107 SAW 625 CRO - 18
Conclusions
Special Metals INCOFLUX NT100 was the flux
of choice
Excellent slag release and weld appearance
Excellent properties
Welding parameters like travel speed and stepover are key to minimizing dilution.
Dilution controls chemistry and ability to obtain
Fe-5 at 0.125 in [3mm] above base metal.
50107 SAW 625 CRO - 20