SECONDFLOOR SLAB:

CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB:

SF1, SF2, SF3, SF5, SF6, SF7, SF8:
Length =13 m, Breadth=4 m
L y/Lx=13/4=3.25

Hence, one way slab

Assuming 0.3% of steel, modification factor=1.43
Effective depth=4000/23*1.43=125 mm
Providing 10 mm dia bars at clear cover 15 mm
Overall depth, D=145 mm
LOAD CALCULATION:
Dead load of slab=0.145 25=3.625 KN/m2
Partitions and finishes
Total load

=1.5 KN/m2
=5.125 KN/m2

Factored load, wd=1.5 5.125=7.7 KN/m2

Live load=5 KN/m2
Factored live load=7.5 KN/m2
B.M for end span:
B.M at center of end span:
Wdl2/12+wll2/10=[7.7 42/12] + [7.5 42/10]
=22.27 KN m
B.M over penultimate support:
-{[wdl2/10]+[wll2/9]}=[7.7 42/10] + [7.5 42/10]

=-25.65 KN m
B.M over intermediate span:
B.M at center of span:
[Wdl2/16] + [wll2/12]=[7.7 42/16] + [7.5 42/12]
=19.7 KN m
B.M over interior support:
-[Wdl2/12] + [wll2/9]=[7.7 42/12] + [7.5 42/9]
=-23.6 KN m
Maximum factored moment,
Mu=25.65 KN m
CHECK FOR DEPTH:
25.65 106=0.138 20 1000 d2
d=96 mm

dprovided

AREA OF STEEL:
Mu/bd2=25.65 106/[1000 1252]=1.64
% of steel required, Pt=0.5%
Ast=0.5/100 1000 125=625 mm2
SPACING:
10 mm dia bars=124 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 120 mm c/c
Ast provided=650 mm2
% of steel provided=0.5%
But assumed % of steel=0.3%

Hence, redesign the slab

Assuming 0.6% of steel, modification factor=1.12
Effective depth=4000/23*1.12=155 mm
Providing 10 mm dia bars at clear cover 15 mm
Overall depth, D=175 mm
LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Dead load of slab=0.175 25=4.375 KN/m2
Partitions and finishes

=1.5 KN/m2
=5.875 KN/m2

Total load

Factored load, wd=1.5 5.875=8.82 KN/m2

Live load=5 KN/m2
Factored live load=7.5 KN/m2
B.M for end span:
B.M at center of end span:
Wdl2/12+wll2/10=[8.82 42/12] + [7.5 42/10]
=23.76 KN m
B.M over penultimate support:
-{[wdl2/10]+[wll2/9]}=[8.82 42/10] + [7.5 42/10]
=-27.45 KN m
B.M over intermediate span:
B.M at center of span:
[Wdl2/16] + [wll2/12]=[8.82 42/16] + [7.5 42/12]
=18.82 KN m

B.M over interior support:

-[Wdl2/12] + [wll2/9]=[8.82 42/12] + [7.5 42/9]
=-25.09 KN m
Maximum factored moment,
Mu=27.45 KN m
CHECK FOR DEPTH:
27.45 106=0.138 20 1000 d2
d=100 mm

dprovided

AREA OF STEEL:
Mu/bd2=27.45 106/[1000 1552]=1.14
% of steel required, Pt=0.34%
Ast=0.34/100 1000 155=527 mm2
SPACING:
10 mm dia bars=148 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 140 mm c/c
Ast provided=557 mm2
% of steel provided=0.36%
Assumed % of steel=0.6%
Hence, safe from serviceability condition
DISTRIBUTION STEEL:
=0.12/100 1000 175
=210 mm2

SPACING:
8 mm dia bars=238 mm
Provide 8 mm dia bars at 230 mm c/c
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Vu={[8.82+7.5] 4]/2}
=32.64 KN
v=

Vu/bd=0.2 N/mm2

From Table 19, IS456

c=0.32

N/mm2

From cl.40.2.1.1,
K=1.25,
K c=0.4

Hence, safe in shear

SF9:
Length =9 m, Breadth=4 m
L y/Lx=9/4=2.25

Hence, one way slab

Assuming 0.6% of steel, modification factor=1.12
Effective depth=4000/23*1.12=180 mm
Providing 10 mm dia bars at clear cover 15 mm
Overall depth, D=200 mm
LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Dead load of slab=0.2 25=5 KN/m2

Partitions and finishes

=1.5 KN/m2

Live load

=5 KN/m2
Total load=11.5 KN/m2

Factored load, wu=17.25 KN/m2

EFFECTIVE SPAN:
1. Distance between c/c of span=4000 mm
2. Clear span + effective depth =3700+180
=3880 mm
Effective span=3.88 m
Moment, Mu=wul2/8=[17.25 3.882]/8
=32.46 KN m
AREA OF STEEL:
Mu/bd2=32.46 106/[1000 1802]
=1
% of steel required, Pt=0.3%
Ast=[0.3/100] 1000 180
=540 mm2
SPACING:
10 mm dia bars=144 mm
Provide 10 mm bars at 140 mm c/c
Ast

provided=557

mm2

% of steel provided=0.31%
For 0.31% of steel, modification factor=1.43

Effective depth required=3880/20*1.43=135 mm

Effective depth provided=180 mm
Hence, safe from serviceability condition
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Vu=[17.25 4]/2=34.5 KN
v=

Vu/bd=0.19 N/mm2

% of steel near support=0.3%/2=0.15%

From Table 19, IS456
c=0.28

N/mm2

From cl.40.2.1.1,
K=1.26,
K c=0.35

Hence, safe in shear

DISTRIBUTION STEEL:
=[0.12/100] 1000 200
=240 mm2
SPACING:
8 mm dia bars=208 mm
Provide 8 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c
SF4:
Length =3 m, Breadth=4 m
L y/Lx=4/3=1.33

Hence, two way slab

Assuming 0.5% of steel, modification factor=1.19

Effective depth=3000/23*1.19=130 mm
Providing 8 mm dia bars at clear cover 16 mm
Overall depth, D=150 mm
LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Dead load of slab=0.15 25=3.75 KN/m2
Partitions and finishes

=1.5 KN/m2

Live load

=5 KN/m2
Total load=10.25 KN/m2

Factored load, wu=15.375 KN/m2

From Table 26, IS456
CASE 6: Two long edges discontinuous
Negative moment at continuous edge:
y=0.045

Positive moment at mid span:

x=0.058
y=0.035

MOMENT CALCULATION:
Negative moment at continuous edge:
Muy=

2
ywulx

=6.2 KN m
Positive moment at mid span:
Mux=8 KN m

Muy =4.84 KN m
CHECK FOR DEPTH:
8 106=0.138 20 1000 d2
d=53 mm < dprovided
AREA OF STEEL:
Ast min=[0.12/100] 1000 150
=180 mm2
SHORT SPAN:
Positive moment:
Mux/bd2=8 106/[1000 1302]
=0.47
% of steel required, Pt=0.13%
Ast=[0.13/100] 1000 130
=169 mm2
But, Ast

min=180

mm2

SPACING:
8 mm dia bars=277 mm
Provide 8 mm bars at 270 mm c/c
LONG SPAN:
Negative moment at continuous edge:
Muy/bd2=6.2 106/[1000 1302]
=0.37
% of steel required, Pt=0.11%

Ast=[0.11/100] 1000 130

=143 mm2
But, Ast

min=180

mm2

SPACING:
Provide 8 mm dia bars at 270 mm c/c
positive moment at mid span:
Muy/bd2=4.84 106/[1000 1302]
=0.29
% of steel required, Pt=0.08%
Ast=[0.08/100] 1000 130
=104 mm2
But, Ast

min=180

mm2

SPACING:
Provide 8 mm dia bars at 270 mm c/c
REINFORCEMENT AT CORNERS:
Ast=[3/4] 180
=135 mm2
SPACING:
8 mm dia bars=370 mm2
Provide 8 mm dia bars at 270 mm c/c
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Vu=23 KN
v=

Vu/bd=0.18 N/mm2

% of steel available near support after 50% curtailment of steel=0..7%

From Table 19, IS456
c=0.28

N/mm2

From cl.40.2.1.1,
K=1.3,
K c=0.364

Hence, safe in shear