DESIGN OF AN ECCENTRIC FOOTING-Ref:Shah & Karve

Given:Width of column-b
Depth of the column-D
fck
fy
Ultimate load transfered from the column at base-Pu
Ultimate moment bisecting the depth of col.at col.base-Mux
SBC-fb
Design:Working load transfered from col.to the base-P
Proportioning of base size:Area of footing reqd.-Af
e
Pedestal size:offset
Width
Depth
Height
Area of pedestal-Ap
q
tan (reqd.)
tan (provided)

300
570
20
415
300
192.5
400

mm
mm
n/mm^2
n/mm^2
kn
kn-m
kn/m^2

200 kn
0.55 m^2
0.6416667 m
100
500
770
300
0.385
0.5194805
1.7070138
3

mm
mm
mm
mm
m^2
n/mm^2

safe
Width of footing-Bf
Length of footing reqd.-Lf
Min. Length of footing to effect uniform pressure distribution
Provided Lf
Depth of footing from bending moment consideration:Provided area of footing- Af

500
1.1
2053.3333
2250

mm
m
mm
mm

1.125 m^2

ok

factored
column

pedestal

Pedestal size

Pedestal is safe or unsafe

???

Provide Length of footing from this value

DESIGN A STRAP FOOTING. Ref: Shah & Karve (Useful when the external column is very near or o
Given:
fck
20 n/mm
fy
415 n/mm
Bearing capacity of soil- fb
200 kn/m
Boundry column-A
la
la
400 mm
ba
ba
400 mm
Column-B
lb
lb
500 mm
bb
bb
500 mm
Factored load on col.A
1200 kn
Factored load on col.B
1800 kn
c/c distance bet. Columns
5m
(a) Proportioning of the Base
Working load on col.A
800 kn
Working load on col.B
1200 kn
Self wt. Of footing-10%(PA+PB)
200 kn
Total working load
2200 kn
Required area of footing-Af
11 m
Provide width of footing-Bf
2.1 m

Bf
b1

b2
Lf1

Lf1
Provided Lf1
Lf2
Provided Lf2
Area provided-Af
Total ultimate load from columns

Lf2
2.73269
2.75
2.4881
2.5
11.025
3000

m
m
m
m
m
Kn

Upward intensity of soil pressure -Pu/Af

(b) Design of footing slab
max. Width of column
Let the width of strap beam-b
Cantilever projection of slab beyond beam
Consider 1m width of slab
Max. Ultimate moment
Required-d1
Provided depth-d1
d2

272.109 Kn/m
500
500
0.8
1000
87.0748
177.62
330
200

mm
mm
m
mm
Kn-m
mm
mm
mm

16
272
956.964
209.998
110
1826.91
0.67166
0.55493
151.001
143.673
396
8
126.869
125

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
%
N/mm
KN
KN
mm
mm
mm
mm

d1
d2
Use dia of steel
Provided effective depth-d1
Required-Ast
spacing
provide c/c dist of bar
Area provided
pt
0.5
0.46
tuc
0.75
0.54
Shear resisted by conc.-Vuc
Vud
Distribution steel:Requid.Ast
Assume dist. steel dia
spacing
Say
(c) Design of strap Beam
Net upward pressure/ m length of beam-wu
Downward pressure under col.A-w1
Downward pressure under col.B-w2

571.429 KN/m
3000 KN/m
3600 KN/m

col-A

col-B

b1

b2

Bf

Lf1

Lf2
1

C D

0.4

SF at the inner face of the col.A

SF at the edge E of the footing
SF at edge F
SF at the inner edge of col.B
SF at outer edge of col.B
Point of zero SF from inner face D of col.A
MuK
MuE
MuH
MuG
MuF
Max hogging moment at E(nagative)
Required depth d at E
Provide Total depth of beam
Assuming two rows of bars, d
Required Ast at top
Assume dia of bar
no. of bars required

-971.43
371.429
371.429
942.857
-571.43
1.7
-1020
-899.29
285.714
192.857
-464.29
899.286
807.252
900
835
3644.61
20
11.607
Provide
12

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
M
KN-M
KN-M
KN-M
KN-M
KN-M
KN-M
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
nos
nos of

Steel at bottom of beam

Min.steel required
Provide
Assume dia of bar
no. of bars required

997.658
855.12
997.658
20
3.17725
Provide
4
417.5
12
3.69338
Provide
4

Side face reinforcement

Assume dia of bar
no. of bars required
Design of Shear reinforcement:
Max shear at face of col.A
pt
INTERPOLATION for tuc value
% steel
Input heigher value from table
Input lower value from table

971.429 KN
0.90251 %

uc

0.75

0.54

0.6

uc

Shear resisted by concrete

Shear resisted by min.stirrups
Shear to be resisted by vertical stirrups
Assume dia of stirrups
Assume legs of stirrups
Spacing s
say
zone of shear reinforcement
say
Min. shear reinforcement:
Assume dia of stirrups
Assume legs of stirrups
Spacing s
say

mm
mm
mm
mm
nos
nos of
mm
mm
nos
nos of

0.576604

240.732
167
730.697
10
4
129.553
130
970.715
1
provide
10

KN
KN
KN
mm

10
2
283.424
130
provide
10

mm

mm
mm
mm
m
mm

mm
mm
mm

al column is very near or on the property line)

x
L=Lf1+Lf2
a
b
c

2m
5.2381 m
-0.5
5.2
-10.476

2.4673
2.7327
7.6673

Not factored
Not factored

% steel tuc-M20
0.15
0.28
0.25
0.35

For drawing

For drawing

For drawing

<

OK

0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

0.46
0.54
0.6
0.64
0.68
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71

Tension at top

For drawing

20 mm dia at top

20 mm dia at bottom

12 mm dia at both faces of beam

N/mm

4 legged stirrups for

2 legged stirrups for other dist.

1 m dist. From D to N

DESIGN A STRAP FOOTING. Ref: Shah & Karve (Useful when the external column is very near or o
Given:
fck
20 n/mm
fy
415 n/mm
Bearing capacity of soil- fb
200 kn/m
Boundry column-A
la
la
450 mm
ba
ba
230 mm
Column-B
lb
lb
375 mm
bb
bb
375 mm
Factored load on col.A
1200 kn
Factored load on col.B
1800 kn
c/c distance bet. Columns
5m
(a) Proportioning of the Base
Working load on col.A
800 kn
Working load on col.B
1200 kn
Self wt. Of footing-10%(PA+PB)
200 kn
Total working load
2200 kn
Required area of footing-Af
11 m
Provide width of footing-Bf
2.1 m

Bf
b1

b2
Lf1

Lf1
Provided Lf1
Lf2
Provided Lf2
Area provided-Af
Total ultimate load from columns

Lf2
2.70543
2.75
2.4881
2.5
11.025
3000

m
m
m
m
m
Kn

Upward intensity of soil pressure -Pu/Af

(b) Design of footing slab
max. Width of column
Let the width of strap beam-b
Cantilever projection of slab beyond beam
Consider 1m width of slab
Max. Ultimate moment
Required-d1
Provided depth-d1
d2

272.109 Kn/m
375
375
0.8625
1000
101.212
191.497
330
200

mm
mm
m
mm
Kn-m
mm
mm
mm

16
272
1128.23
110
1826.91
0.67166
0.55493
151.001

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
%
N/mm
KN

d1
d2
Use dia of steel
Provided effective depth-d1
Required-Ast
c/c dist of bar
Area provided
pt
0.5
0.46
tuc
0.75
0.54
Shear resisted by conc.-Vuc
Vud
(c) Design of strap Beam
Net upward pressure/ m length of beam-wu
Downward pressure under col.A-w1
Downward pressure under col.B-w2

571.429 KN/m
2666.67 KN/m
4800 KN/m

col-A

col-B

b1

b2

Bf

Lf1

Lf2
1.0625

C D

0.45

SF at the inner face of the col.A

SF at the edge E of the footing
SF at edge F
SF at the inner edge of col.B
SF at outer edge of col.B
Point of zero SF from inner face D of col.A
MuK
MuE
MuH
MuG
MuF
Max hogging moment at E
Required depth d at E
Provide Total depth of beam
Assuming two rows of bars, d
Required Ast at top
Assume dia of bar
no. of bars required
Steel at bottom of beam
Min.steel required
Provide
Assume dia of bar
no. of bars required

-942.86
371.429
371.429
978.571
-607.14
1.65
-990
-734.24
342.704
289.802
-352.68
734.241
842.266
900
835
3055.29
20
9.73024
Provide
10
1239.06
641.34
1239.06
20
3.94604

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
M
KN-M
KN-M
KN-M
KN-M
KN-M
KN-M
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
nos
nos of
mm
mm
mm
mm
nos

Provide

4
313.125
12
2.77004
Provide
3

Side face reinforcement

Assume dia of bar
no. of bars required
Design of Shear reinforcement:
Max shear at face of col.A
pt
INTERPOLATION for tuc value
% steel
Input heigher value from table
Input lower value from table

942.857 KN
1.00279 %

uc

0.75

0.54

0.6

uc

Shear resisted by concrete

Shear resisted by min.stirrups
Shear to be resisted by vertical stirrups
Assume dia of stirrups
Assume legs of stirrups
Spacing s
say
zone of shear reinforcement
say
Min. shear reinforcement:
Assume dia of stirrups
Assume legs of stirrups
Spacing s
say

nos of
mm
mm
nos
nos of

0.600671

188.085
125.25
754.772
10
4
125.42
130
942.309
1
provide
10

KN
KN
KN
mm

10
2
377.899
130
provide
10

mm

mm
mm
mm
m
mm

mm
mm
mm

al column is very near or on the property line)

x
L=Lf1+Lf2
a
b
c
2.5196
2.7054
7.7446

Not factored
Not factored

2m
5.2381 m
-0.5
5.225
-10.476

For drawing

For drawing

% steel tuc-M20
0.15
0.28
0.25
0.35
0.5
0.46
0.75
0.54
1
0.6
1.25
0.64
1.5
0.68
1.75
0.71
2
0.71
2.25
0.71
2.5
0.71
2.75
0.71
3
0.71

Tension at top

For drawing

20 mm dia at top

20 mm dia at bottom

12 mm dia at both faces of beam

N/mm

4 legged stirrups for

2 legged stirrups for other dist.

1 m dist. From D to N