( 10 100 )

1 (18 )

-2 1 ()

-3-

2 (17 )

8.91 cm.

-4-

2 ()

2.4 (3 )

10 (V) (U)

-5 2 ()
2.5 (single slit)
(2 )
2.6 (2 )
m V (
)

3 (18 )

-6-

4 (17 )

5 (15 )
5.1 3

()

40

48

1.5

40

48

7.5

90

40

4.0

.......... .........................................(1 )
...........................................................(1 )

-7 5 ()
5 5.2 5.5
5.2
5.2
....................../. (0.5 )
5.3
5.3.........
(1 )
5.45.4 ..................................................................(0.5 )
5.55.5 C ......................................(1 )
5.6 5.10

5.6 ..........................................................(0.5 )
5.6
...................................................................................................(0.5 )
5.7 5.7
3 ................................... (0.5 )
5.8 5.8
..........................................(0.5 )
5.9
5.9 1 ..................................................(0.5 )
5.10......................................................................................................................(1 )
5.10 4 ..................................................................(0.5 )
......................................................................................................................(1 )

-8-

5 ()
5.11 5.15

5.11 5.11
omnivore ................................................................................................(0.5 )

5.12 1 ............................................................(0.5 )
5.12
................................................ (1 )
5.13
5.13 5.14
............................................................................(0.5 )
5.15

5.14 Z ..........................................................................................(0.5 )
5.15 M
N .. ...........................................................................(1 )
X .. ...........................................................................(1 )

-9-

6 (15 )
6.1 ( 5 )

6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5

- 10 6 ()
6.2 ( 5 )

6.2.1
6.2.2

6.2.3
6.3

6.4