Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
(SESSION: 2013-2015)
AFFILIATED TO:
IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD
SUBMITTED TO:
SUBMITTED BY:
.
FACULTY OF MBA DEPT.
..
MBA-IIIRD SEMESTER
ROLL NO:.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to express my gratitude to AXIS BANK for giving me an opportunity to be
a part of their esteemed organization and enhance my knowledge by granting
permission to do summer training project under their guidance.
I am deeply indebted to my guide, Mr. PANKAJ CHAUHAN, Branch Manager,
AXIS Bank, for his valuable and enlightened guidance. He provided me with the
opportunity to learn in the bank and spared his valuable time to help me.
My special thanks to Mrs. MEGHA TIWARI, Deputy Manager, AXIS Bank, for
providing great support and help whenever was required.
A special thanks to my faculty guide, Dr, TAMINDER KAUR for being the
chief facilitator of this project and helped me enhance my knowledge in the field
of banking sector.
This project has been possible due to the support of several wonderful individuals.
I would like to thank many unknown individuals, with whom I interacted. All of
them with their due cooperation and motivation made the completion of this
project successful. I would like to thank them all.
Last but not the least I am highly obliged to my friends and colleagues for their
help and support. The learning during the project was immense and valuable.
Regards,
CONTENTS
1. Synopsis
2. Executive summary
3. Industry profile
4. Company profile
5. Objective of study
6. Conceptual framework
7. History of insurance
8. Types of insurance policies
9. Axiss policies or products
10. About life insurance advisors
11. Recruitment and selection procedure of advisors
12. Conclusion
13. Recommendations
14. Bibliography
Synopsis
OBJECTIVE:
To understand the procedure of recruitment and selection of
insurance advisor.
To know about life insurance its benefits and need.
To find out possible advantages of insurance advisor in AXIS
Bank.
To find the suitable person for the recruitment of insurance
advisor.
RESEARCH METHODLOGY:
Data was collected from primary as well as secondary
sources. Customer data was partly supplied by my industry
mentor and was partly by my own source.
Data was segmented according to N.C.R areas.
Sometimes meeting were pre-arranged and the prospectus
were somewhat known about the matter to be discussed and
sometime it would be purely a cold call.
A different type of approach was adopted for each profile
likewise:- Chartered Accountants, Servicemen, Selfemployed, Housewifes and students.
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Executive summary
A well developed and evolved insurance sector is needed for economic
development as it is provides long term funds fir infrastructure
development and the same time strengthen the risk taking ability.
Life insurance is also now being regarded as a versatile financial planning
tool in India. India being a country having a huge population of around one
billion people with only 33.2% of the insurance population in India
possessing life insurance. The country has a vast potential that has been left
untapped till now.
Therefore what this has led to is the flooding of the life insurance market
with a number of private players which in collaboration with recognized
foreign companies promises to deliver the best of services at the lest price.
All these companies are trying to grasp the maximum of market share in life
insurance sector. For that they are recruiting world-class insurance
advisors/agents who sell their product or policies. Who are these
advisors/agents? Who can become an advisor/agent? How they are recruited
in Bharti AXA Life Insurance? , How much they can earn as an insurance
advisor/agent, these are some questions we have tried to answer in our
project report.
This report is trying to give the detail about recruitment and selection
process of the life insurance advisors. Thus by going through the report one
will get to know about the life insurance and recruitment & selection process
of life insurance advisors/agents in Bharti AXA Life Insurance.
INDUSTRY
PROFILE
Industry Profile
The insurance landscape in India is undergoing major change. Closed to
foreign competition since nationalization in 1956, the life insurance had
been protected from competitive pressures. Now, with the re-opening of the
sector, several new players have entered the scene.
The game is old but rules are new and still developing. Ensconced in a
monopoly run from the nationalization days beginning in 1956, the
insurance industry has indeed awakened: to a deregulated environment in
which several private players have partnered with multinational insurance
giants.
However, despite its teeming one billion population, India still has a low
insurance penetration of 1.95 per cent, 51 st in the world. Despite the fact that
India boasts a saving rate of around 25 per cent, less than 5 per cent is spent
on insurance. Therefore the insurance market is looking very vast and each
life insurance company is trying to get maximum market share in life
insurance industry.
There are lots of life insurance companies in the industry but only few are
getting good benefits and successfully trying to establish themselves. Life
insurance industry is an upcoming industry and having a huge potential for
making huge benefits. Some of the know life insurance companies are:
10
COMPANY
PROFILE
11
Companys profile
Axis Bank India, the first bank to begin operations as new private banks in 1994 after the
Government of India allowed new private banks to be established. Axis Bank was jointly
promoted by the Administrator of the specified undertaking of the
Also with associates viz. National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance
Company, The Oriental Insurance Corporation and United Insurance Company Ltd.
EVOLUTION:
UTI was established in 1964 by an Act of Parliament; neither did the Government of
India own it nor contributes any capital. The RBI was asked to contribute one-half of its
initial capital of Rs 5 crore, and given the mandate of running the UTI in the interest of
the unit-holders. The State Bank of India and the Life Insurance Corporation contributed
15 per cent of the capital each, and the rest was contributed by scheduled commercial
banks which were not nationalized then. This kind of structure for a unit trust is not found
anywhere else in the world. Again, unlike other unit trusts and mutual funds, the UTI was
not created to earn profits.
While making this point, he had in mind the practice in the US, where small pension
funds are an important class of customers for the unit trusts. The Centre accepted the
foreign expert's suggestion, and the necessary amendments were made in the draft Bill.
Thus, began corporate investment in the UTI, which received a boost from the tax
concession given by the government in the 1990-91 Budget. According to this
concession, the dividends received by a company from investments in other companies,
including the UTI, were completely exempt from corporate income tax, and provided the
dividends declared by the investing company were higher than the dividends received.
The result was a phenomenal increase in corporate investment which accounted for 57
per cent of the total capital under US-64 scheme. Because of high liquidity the corporate
sector used the UTI to park its liquid funds. This added to the volatility of the UTI funds.
The corporate lobby which perhaps subtly opposed the establishment of the UTI in the
public sector made use of it for its own benefits later. The Government-RBI power game
12
started with the finalization of the UTI charter itself. The RBI draft of the UTI charter
stipulated that the Chairman will be nominated by it, and one more nominee would be on
the Board of Trustees. While finalizing the draft Bill, the Centre changed this stipulation.
The Chairman was to be nominated by the Government, albeit in Consultation with RBI.
Although the appointment was to be made in consultation with the Reserve Bank, the
Government could appoint a person of its choice as Chairman even if the Bank did not
approve of him.
Later on in 2002 the UTI was renamed to Axis Bank.
13
VISION
OF
BHARTI AXA
LIFE INSURANCE
14
15
OBJECTIVE OF
THE STUDY
16
17
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
18
Conceptual Framework
What is Life Insurance?
Life insurance is a contract providing for the payment of a sum of money to
the person assured or failing him to the person entitled to receive the same
on the happening of cetin event.
Uncertainly of death is inherited in human life. It is this rise, which gives
rise to the necessity for some form of protection against the financial loss
arising from the death. Insurance substitutes this uncertainty by certainly.
The objective of insurance is normally to provide
a. Family protection and/or
b. Provision for old age.
Why Life Insurance?
You think twice before taking the plunge into buying life insurance. Is
buying insurance is necessity now? Spending an extra amount as premium at
regular intervals where do you not see immediate benefits does not seem a
necessity at the moment. May be later.
Well you could be wrong. Buying insurance cannot be compared with any
other form of investment. Insurance gives you a life long benefits and the
returns will definitely come but only when you need it the most i.e. at the
right time. Besides buying insurance early in life is one of the wise decisions
you could take. Because the premium you would be paying would
comparatively lower.
Most important of all it provides you with the unique sense of security that
no other form of investment provides. It gives you a sense of financial
support especially during that time of crisis irrespective of the fluctuation in
the stock market. Insurance provides for your career goals right from the
childhood years.
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If the eating member of the family is no more your childs educational need
will not suffer. In fact his higher education too will be provided for. You
need not spend sleepless night thinking about how to save for childs
marriage. Life insurance will take care of that typical once-in-a-life-time
spending on marriage.
An accident or a disability may be devastating but a life insurance policy can
be of utmost support for the family during such times too. Besides it provide
for addition benefits such as bonuses. You need not worry about the your
retirement years. The rising prices, taxes, and your lifestyle will be taken
care of easily. And you can relax and spend your old age in comfort and
peace.
Need for Life Insurance
The need for life insurance comes from the need to safeguard our family. If
you care for your familys need you will definitely consider insurance.
Today insurance has become even more important due to the disintegration
of the prevalent joint family system, a system in which a number of
generations co-existed in harmony, a system in which a sense of financial
security was always there as there were more earning members.
Times have changed and nuclear family has emerged. Apart from other
pitfalls of a nuclear family, a high sense of insecurity is observed in it today
besides, the family has shrunk. Needs are increasing with time and
fulfillment of these needs is a big question mark.
How will you be able to satisfy all those needs? Better lifestyle, good
education, and your long desired house. But again you just cannot fritter
away your earnings. You need to save a part of it for the future too a wise
decision. This is where insurance helps you.
Factors such as fewer numbers of earning members, stress, pollution,
increasing competition, higher ambitions etc are some of the reasons why
insurance has gained importance and where insurance plays a successful
role.
20
Moreover, retirement, an age when every individual has almost fulfilled his
responsibilities and looks forward to relaxing can be painful if not planned
properly. Have you consider the increasing inflation and taxes? Will your
investment offer you attractive return under such circumstances? Will it take
care of your family after you? An insurance policy will definitely take care
of these and a lot more. Insurance today has opened up new vistas for every
section of society. Even for a village farmer insurance holds a lot of
potential. Considering how dependent our agriculture system is on the
monsoon, the farmer sees a dim future. The uncertainty of the monsoon too
can be taken care of by insurance. Looking at the advantages of the
insurance policy a number of farmers have gone into the insurance.
Insurance has become a necessity today. It provide timely financial as also
rewarded with bonuses.
When is the right time to buy Insurance?
Buying life insurance cannot ever be compared with other investment
decisions since it is very much contrast with those stock market investments
where you wait for the right time to buy and sell. Neither is this like
receiving tips on particular scrip doing well in the market and holding great
future prospects.
Buy life insurance at the earliest. Do you know when you will fall ill? Are
you sure about your future income earning potential? Are you sure you will
never meet an accident? If not buy insurance now.
This is because the future is always uncertain. Just as buying insurance is a
necessity so also buying insurance early in life is important too. With proper
financial planning one can work out as to how much money an individual is
entitled to after the end of a particular term. A policy that fulfill your childs
future education needs would have to be timed appropriately so that he
receives the policy amount at the time when he needs it the most.
What does the Life Insurance provide?
The proceeds accruing from life insurance policy can be utilized for
21
22
HISTORY OF
INSURANCE
23
History of Insurance
The story so far
Almost 4,500 years ago, in the ancient land of Babylonia, traders used to
bear risk of the caravan trade by giving loans that had to be repaid with
interest when the goods arrived safely. In 2100 BC, the code of Hammurabi
granted legal status to the practice.
That perhaps, was how insurance made its beginning.
Life insurance, on the other hand, had its origin in ancient Rome, where
citizens formed burial clubs that would meet the funeral expenses of its
members as well as help supervisors by making some payment.
As European civilization progressed, its social institutions and welfare
practices also got more and more refined. With the discovery of new lands,
sea routes and the consequent growth in trade, medieval guilds took it upon
themselves to protect their member traders from loss on account of fire,
shipwrecks and the like.
The first step
Insurance as we know it today owes its existence to 17th century England. In
fact, it began taking shape in 1688 at a rather interesting place called Lloyds
Coffee House in London, where merchants, ship owners and underwriters
met to discuss and transact business to become one of the first modern
insurance companies.
Entry of companies
24
The first stock companies to get into the business of insurance were
chartered in England in 1720. The year 1735 saw the birth of the first
insurance company in the American colonies in Charleston, SC.
In 1759, the Presbyterian Synod of Philadelphia sponsored the first life
insurance corporation in America for the benefits of ministers and their
dependents. This was followed by the formation of Fire Insurance
Corporations, first in New York City (1787) and then in Philadelphia (1794).
However, it was after 1840 that life insurance really took off in a big way.
The trigger: reducing opposition from religious groups.
The growing years
The 19th century shows huge developments in field of Insurance, with newer
products being devised to meet the growing need of urbanization and
industrialization.
In 1835, the infamous New York fire drew peoples attention to the need to
provide for sudden and large losses. Two years later, Massachusetts became
the first state to require companies by law to maintain such reserves. The
great Chicago fire of 1871 further emphasized how fires can cause huge
losses in densely populated modern cities. The practice of reinsurance,
wherein the risks are spread among several companies, was devised
specifically for such situations.
There were more offshoots of the process of industrialization. In 1897, the
British government passed the Workmens Compensation Act, which made it
mandatory for a company to insure its employees against industrial
accidents.
With the advent of the automobile, public liability insurance, this first made
its appearance in the 1880s, gained importance and acceptance.
In the 19th century, many societies were founded to insure the life and health
of their members, while fraternal orders provided low cost, members-only
insurance.
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In India
Insurance in India can be traced back to the Vedas. For instance,
yogakshema, the name of Life Corporation of Indias corporate headquarters,
is derived from Rig Veda. The term suggests that a form of community
insurance was prevalent around 1000 BC and practiced by Aryans.
Bombay Mutual Assurance society, the first Indian Life Assurance society,
was formed in 1870. Others companies like Oriental, Bharat and Empire of
India were also set up in the 1870-90s.
It was during the swadeshi movement in the early 20th century that insurance
witnessed a big boom in India with several more companies being setup.
As these companies grew, the government began to exercise control on
them. The Insurance Act was passed in 1912, followed by a detailed and
amended Insurance Act of 1938 that looked into investments, expenditure
and management of these companies.
As a result, the government decided nationalizes the life assurance business
in India. The Life Insurance Corporation of India was set up in 1956 to take
over around 250 life companies.
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance in India are:
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the
First statue to regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the
Government to collect statistical information about both Lives
And Non life insurance business.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the
Insurance Act with the objective of protecting the interest of
The insuring people.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken
Over by the central government and nationalized. LIC
Formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a
Capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the government of
26
The India.
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open
competitive market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again.
Tracing the developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360 turn
witnessed over a period of almost two centuries.
Insurance sector reforms
In 1993, Malhotra committee, headed by former Finance Secretary and RBI
Governor R.N.Malhotra, was formed to evaluate the Indian insurance
industry and recommended its future direction.
The Malhotra committee was set up with the objective of complementing the
reforms initiated in the financial sector.
The reforms were aimed at creating a more efficient and competitive
financial system suitable for the requirements of the economy keeping in
mind the structural changes currently Underway and recognizing that
insurance is an important part of the overall financial system where it was
necessary to address the need for similar reforms
The committee emphasized that in order to improve the customer services
and increase the coverage of the insurance industry should be opened up to
competition. However, at the same time, the committee felt the need to
exercise caution as any failure on the part of new players could ruin public
confidence in the industry.
Hence, it was decided to allow competition in a limited way by stipulating
the minimum capital requirement of Rs. 100 crores. The committee felt the
need to provide greater autonomy to insurance companies in order to
improve their performance and enable them to act independent companies
with economic motives. For this purpose, it had proposed setting up an
independent regulatory body.
The Insurance Regulatory And Development Authority (IRDA)
Reforms in the insurance sector were initiated with the passage of the IRDA
Bill in Parliament in December 1999. The IRDA since its incorporation as a
27
28
TYPES OF
INSURANCE
POLICIES
29
can not be converted into a permanent policy or in other words the policy
can not be converted to any form of life insurance policy.
Whole life policy
The whole life policy provides insurance coverage for the entire life of the
insured regardless of how many years the insurance to paid. Premium may
be paid throughout the insured entire life or for a portion of his life.
Additionally the premium can be paid in one lump sum when the policy is
taken out. This is referred to as single premium whole life policy.
When the premium is paid throughout the life it is known as straight life
policy, but when the premium is paid for a specified period of time it is
known as limited life policy.
The premiums are higher for whole life insurance as opposed to term
insurance. The reason for this is that the policy helps investment features as
well as death benefits. The cash value portion of the whole life insurance
belongs to the insured. One can take it out in the form of policy loans or
cash the policy in. Another advantage of whole life insurance is that the
premium are fixed, i.e. regardless of your is, you pay the same amount for
the coverage each year.
Universal life insurance policy
Universal life insurance is a variation of whole life. The difference is that
with universal life insurance part is separated from the investment portion of
the policy. The cash value portion of the policy is treated, as an
accumulation fund and investment income is credit to the accumulation
fund.
Money back policy
Money back policies provide the periodic payments of partial survival
benefits during the term of the policy, as long as the policyholder is alive.
An important feature of this type of policies is that in the event of the death
at nay time within the policy term, the death claim comprises the full sum
assured, without deduction of nay of any of the survival benefit amount,
31
which may have already been paid as money back components. Similarly the
bonus is also calculated on the entire sum assured.
Endowment policy
An Endowment policy covers the risk for a specified period, at the end of
which the sum assured is paid back to the policyholder, along with the bonus
accumulated during the term of the policy. This feature of payment of
endowment to the policyholder when the policies term is complete is
responsible for the popularity of endowment policies.
The amount received on maturity can either be utilized either to buy an
annuity policy to generate a monthly pension for the rest of the life, or put it
into any other suitable investment of our choice. This is one important
benefit, which the endowment policy offers over a whole life insurance
policy.
Overall, endowment policies are the most suitable of all insurance plans for
covering the risk to a family breadwinners life not only do these policies
provide financial risk cover for the family, were the policy holder to die
prematurely but the insurance amount is also repaid once this risk is over.
The endowment amount can then be used for meeting major expenditures
such as children, education and marriage etc.
Alternately, the endowment sum is available for a suitable investment geared
to providing an income for the remainder of once own life. These types of
plans are particularly suitable to those who other then having a risk cover is
also interested in a saving component simultaneously.
Pension plan or Annuity
An annuity is an investment that we make, either in a single lump sum or
through installments paid over a certain number of years, in return for which
we receive a specific sum every year, every half-year of every month, either
for whole life or a fixed number of year.
After the death of an annuitant or after the fixed annuity period expires for
annuity payments, the invested annuity fund is refunded, perhaps along with
a small addition, calculated at that time. Annuities differ from all the other
32
form of life insurance in one fundamental way-an annuity does provide any
life insurance cover but instead offers a guaranteed income either for life or
a certain period.
Typically annuities bought to generate income during ones retired life,
which is why they are also called pension plan. Annuity premiums are
payments are fixed with reference to the duration of human life.
Settlement Options
When the life insurance policy becomes payable, the insured or the
beneficiaries may elect to take payment in one lump sum. 1-Jowever, when
the insured or the beneficiaries, elect not to take a lump sum payment, there
are several other options available to him for receiving his payment which
are as follows:
Interest Option
According to this option, the entire proceeds are left with the insurance
company and it pays a guaranteed interest rate on your amount, it is similar
to leaving our IT100CY in a savings account. At any time in the future, the
beneficiary can withdraw the money.
Fixed Amount Option
In this option the beneficiary receives a fixed amount of money each month
until the proceeds are exhausted.
Fixed Period Option
The fixed period option will pay the beneficiary equal payments over a fixed
period of time, which may be 10 years, 20 tears or even just 5 years. Excess
interest earned will increase the amount of these payments.
Life Income Option
This option provides the beneficiary with the proceeds paid over the rest of
his life. 1-lowever when the beneficiary dies the balance of the policy is
considered used up.
33
AXISS POLICIES
OR
PRODUCTS
34
Asacaringparent,youwantonlythebestforyourchild.Asyourchildgrows,hisaspirationswillgrow
too and so will your responsibilities. Whether its higher studies abroad, a grand wedding or a
comfortablehomeyoucannowensurethatyourchildisalwaysonestepahead
Youcanfulfillallthedreamsyouhaveforyourchild,andgivehimwhathedeserves.Abrightfuture!
Theplanalsoofferstheflexibilitytomakemodifications,dependingonthechangingneedsofyour
child.Ashisdreamsgrow,theplanwillgrowtoosofinancialhurdleswillnevercomeinthewayof
hisgrowingdreams!WithBhartiAXALifeBrightStars,
Parameter
Minimum age at entry
Maximum age at entry
Eligibility
18 years
70 years minus policy benefit period chosen.
E.G: for policy benefit period of 17 years, the
Premium modes
Policy benefit periods available
Rs. 2,500
Spot suraksha
Introduction
35
Spot Suraksha is a unit liked insurance product, which offers you an instant insurance
protection and benefit of wealth creation in the long-term.
Main Advantages of Spot Suraksha
Understandtheproduct:(Readandunderstandtheproductbrochure)
Answeringthesimplehealthrelatedquestions,Signupthesimpleapplicationform,submitphotograph,
proofsforidentity,addressandage.
Acovernoteisissuedtopolicyholderandinsurancecoverstartsinstantly.
100%allocationofpremiumFullallocationofpremiumtotheInvestmentFund,accordingtopolicy
holderchoicefrom2ndyearonwards.
Aguaranteedspecialadditionequalto130%ofannualizedpremiuminthefirstpolicyyearisaddedin
thepolicyfundatmaturityordeath,whichisearli
PARAMETER
ELIGIBILITY
5 years
55 years
70 years
Minimum premium
Premium Modes
Policy term
15 years
Rs. 5,000
PARAMETER
ELIGIBILITY
18 years
70 years
45 years
80 years
Single pay, yearly, Half-yearly ,Quarterly
and monthly
Minimum premium
10 years
MERIT PLUS
This is a regular premium unit-linked insurance policy which offers you the twin benefits
of protection against financial loss in the unfortunate event of the death and helping you
37
to create wealth systematically over the long-term. Hence this product is suitable for your
long-term objective like retirement planning, childrens future and giving a total
protection to you and your family.
PARAMETER
ELIGIBILITY
0 year
Maturity age
benefit option B)
Yearly, Half-Yearly And Monthly
Minimum premium
Rs.10,000
500
38
Future confident
Future confident is a suitable product for you, if your objective is long-term targeted
wealth creation over 15-20 year, either for your own retirement or for your childrens
future, while at the same time providing your family enhance financial protection.
PARAMETER
ELIGIBILITY
0 year
60 years
Maturity age
70 years
500
Secure Confidence
Provide complete financial protection to your family, even when you are not there.
Secure confident is suitable to you if your objective is to protect your family against any
financial loss caused due to unfortunate death, disability due to an accident or critical
illnesses which may deprive them of a secured future.
Parameter
Minimum age at entry
Maximum age at entry
Minimum sum assured
Minimum premium
39
Eligibility
18 years
55 years
Rs.5 ,00,000
RS.1,500 for yearly,Rs.780 for half-yearly,
40
ABOUT LIFE
INSURANCE ADVISOR
Confidence
Self motivation
Persuasion
Urge to be financially independent
Relationship skills
Most preferred profiles to recruit as an insurance advisors/agents
Full time advisors: Non life insurance agents, Credit card dealers, Post
Office agents, Mutual fund agents, Persons having very
good convincing power
42
Pinnacle program
Fast track pinnacle program
Program for career progression of advisors to Unit managers: Full time
career, Growth to Senior Agency Manager, Fast trek advisors career, etc
44
45
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
RECRUITMENT
INTERNAL SOURCES
EXTERNAL SOURCES
1.Transfers
1. Press Advertisement
2.Promotions
2. Educational Institutions
3. Placement Agencies
4. Employment Exchanges
5. Labour Contractors
6. Recommendations
7. Unsolicited Applicants
46
NTERNAL SOURCES
Internal sources consist of the following
1. Permanent, temporary and casual employees already on the pay of the
organization are a good source. Vacancies may be filled up from such
employees through promotions, transfers, and upgrading and even
demotion.
2. Retired and retrenched employees who want to return to the company
may be rehired.
3. Dependents and relatives of deceased and disabled employees.
EXTERNAL SOURCES
47
between the employers and the students. This source is known as campus
recruitment.
2. RECRUITING AGENCIES
Several private consultancy firms e.g. A.F. ABC consultants etc. these
agencies are particularly suitable for recruitment of executives and
specialists. They perform all the functions of recruitment and selection so
that the client is relieved of this burden. But the cost of recruitment
through these agencies is quite high.
3. EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES
Government of India has established public employment exchanges
throughout the country. These exchanges provide information about job
vacancies to the jobseekers and help employers in identifying suitable
candidates. They contain a data bank of candidates for different types of
jobs.
4. CASUAL CALLERS
Due to widespread unemployment in the country, many jobseekers visit
the offices of well-known companies on their own. Such caller is
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5. LABOUR CONTRACTORS
Manual workers can be recruited through contractors who maintain close
links with the sources of such workers. This source is often used to
recruit labour for construction jobs.
6. GATE RECRUITMENT
Unskilled workers may be recruited at the factory gate. In some
industries like jute a large number of workers works as badli or substitute
workers. These may be employed whenever a permanent worker is
absent. More efficient among these badli worker may be recruited to fill
permanent vacancies.
7. SIMILAR ORGANISATION
Experienced employees can be recruited by offering better benefits to the
people working in similar organizations. Newly established organizations
49
8. RECOMMENDATIONS
Office bearers of trade unions are often aware of suitability of candidates.
Management can enquire these leaders for suitable jobs. In some
organizations there are formal agreements to give priority in recruitment
to the candidates recommended by the trade union.
9. PRESS ADVERTISEMENTS
Advertisements in newspapers and journals are a widely used source of
recruitment. The advantage of this method is that it has a very reach. One
advertisement in a leading daily can cover millions of persons throughout
the country. Cost per person is very low. This method can be used for
clerical, technical and managerial jobs.
50
METHODS OF RECRUITMENT
Recruitment methods are the means by which an organization establishes
contact with potential candidates, provide them necessary information
and encourages them to apply for jobs.
Various methods employed for recruiting employees may be classified
into the following categories
51
1. DIRECT METHODS
Under direct recruitment scouting, employee contacts, manned exhibits
and waiting lists are used. These include sending traveling recruiters to
educational and professional institution; employee contact with public
and manned exhibits.
Most college recruiting is done co-operation help in attracting students,
arranging interviews furnishing spaces, and providing student resumes.
Other, direct method include sending recruiters to conventions and
seminars, selling up exhibits at fairs, and using mobile offices to go to the
desired centers. Some organizations use waiting lists of candidates who
have indicated their interest in jobs in person, through mail or over
telephone.
2. INDIRECT METHODS
Advertisements in newspapers, journals, on the radio and television are
used to publicist vacancies. This method is appropriate when the
organization wants to reach out of a large target group scattered
geographically.
Local newspaper can be a good source of blue-collar worker, clerical
employee and low-level administrative employee.
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SELECTION PROCESS
Selection is the process of choosing the most suitable persons out of all
the applicants. In this process relevant information about applicants is
collected through a series of steps so as to evaluate their stability for the
job to be filled. Selection is the process of matching the qualifications of
applicants with the job requirements; selection divides all the applicants
into two categories
Suitable
Unsuitable
The purpose of selection is to pick up the right person for every job.
Selection is an important function as no organization can achieve its
goals without selecting the right people. Faulty selection leads to wastage
of time and money and spoils the environment of an organization.
Scientific selection and placement personnel can go a long way in
building up a stable work force. It helps to reduce absenteeism and labour
turnover. Proper selection is helpful in increasing the efficiency and
productivity of the enterprise.
The selection process can be successful if the following conditions are
satisfied.
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1. Some one should have the authority to select. This authority comes
from the employment requisition as developed through an analysis of
the workload or work force.
2. There must be some standard of personnel with which applicant can
be compared.
3. There must be a sufficient number of applicants from whom the
required number of employees may be selected.
SELECTION PROCEDURE
The selection procedure consists of a series of steps. Steps involve in
employee selection may be described as under:
1. PRELIMINARY INTERVIEW
First
of
all,
initial
screening
is
done
to
weed
out
totally
APPLICATION BLANK
Application from is a traditional and widely used device for collecting
information from candidates. Small firms design no application from and
ask the candidates to writ details about their age, marital status,
education, work experience, etc. On a plain sheet of paper. But big
companies use different types of application forms for different jobs.
Generally, an application form contains the following information:
2. Identifying information name, address, telephone no, etc
3. Personal information- age, sex, place of birth, martial status,
dependents, etc
4. Physical characteristics- height, weight, eye sight, etc
5. Family background
6. Education- academic, technical and professional
7. Experience- job held, employers, duties performed, salary drawn, etc.
8. References
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SELECTION TEST
Psychological tests are being increasingly used in employee selection.
A test is a sample of some aspect of an individuals attitudes, behavior
and performance. It also provides a systematic basis for comparing the
behavior, performance and attitudes of two more persons. Test are
based on assumption that individual differ in their in their job related
traits which can be measured. Test helps to reduce bias in the selection
by serving as a supplementary screening device. Tests are useful when
the number of applicants is large.
EMPLOYMENT INTERVIEW
An interview is a conversation between two persons. In selection it
involves a personal, observational and face to face appraisal of
candidates for employment.
A selection interview serves three purposes
Obtaining information about the background, education, training,
work history and interests of the candidate,
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MEDICAL EXAMINATION
Such examination serves the following purposes
It determines whether the candidate is physically fit to perform the
job. Those who are physically unfit are rejected.
It reveals existing disabilities and provides a record of the employees
health at the time of selection.
It prevents the employment of people suffering from contagious
diseases.
REFERENCE CHECKS
If an applicant is declared successful, some personal information is
collected about the candidate from those persons who have been
entered in the form as reference.
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FINAL APPROVAL
The final interview is usually conducted in two stages.
FIRSTLY, the personnel manager gets a detailed information about the
applicant and after they are found competent after his assessment,
they are send to department manager concerned for interviews.
SECONDLY, the department managers satisfy themselves after a tetea-tete in detail about the nature of work and then they are declared
successful.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS
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60
TYPES OF TESTS
1.APPTITUDE
OR POTENTIAL ABILITY
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C. SKILL TEST
These tests measure a persons ability to perform a specific job. These
are primarily used for selecting worker who have to perform semiskilled and repetitive jobs.
B. WORK SAMPLE
In these tests a candidate is given a piece of work to how
efficiently he does it.
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2. PERSONALITY TEST
These tests are used to select supervisors and executives and for
counseling people. These are widely used in industry as these provide an
all round picture of a candidates personality.
These are of three types
A. OBJECTIVE TESTS
These tests measure neurotic tendencies, self-sufficiency and selfconfidence.
B. PROJECTIVE TESTS
The way in which he responds to these stimuli reflect his own values and
motives and personality.
C. SITUTATION TESTS
Group discussion and basket methods are used to administer these test
these test measure a candidates reactions when placed in a particular
situation.
3. INTEREST TESTS
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promotion is done or the post is merged and the power and duties of that
post are given to its relative post holder.
RECOVERY OF APPLICATION
When the advertisement is published in the newspaper, the applications
are received against the advertisement and against some private agencies.
Unconsolidated applications are also received from the applicants, who
mark direct esquires from the company time to time for the vacancies.
These applications are put up into the live bio-data bank for
consideration.
the requirement of the desired vacancies end other are rejected by the
panel, left applications are put into application blank.
INTERVIEW PANEL
The candidates who are selected for the interview have to face the panel
of members.
This panel includes
HR Manager
G.M (manufacturing)
G.M (HRD& ADM.)
HOD
If the vacancy is some technical job then the panel includes
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S.NO particulars
Academic record
Subject knowledge
General knowledge
Overall personality
Overall suitability
Date
signature
Name
Designation
After passing the panel interview if the panel member thinks the
candidate is suitable for the job he is send to MD for final interview.
OFFICE LETTER
After the selection of candidate the offer letter is provided to the
candidate, which includes all the rules and regulations of the company.
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APPOINTMENT LETTER
The appointment letter is given to the candidate, which mentions the post
and date of meeting with the GM regarding the joining date.
JOINING LETTER
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RECRUITMENT
AND
SELECTION
PROCEDURE
OF
ADVISORS
69
70
73
74
75
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
(a)
Sample
We have decided to choose the area of New Delhi and picked up small group
of educated people and collect the sample regarding the recruitment for the
job of clerk through the questionnaire.
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(b)
Instrument used
2.
3.
Using questionnaire for the target group of the people who want to
recruit in the company.
77
(c)
There are three main methods, which we have used in the company for
recruitment procedure:
1.
Direct Method
Mr. Sanjeev Mittal (HR Manager of the company acted as a
Placement Officer. He sent representatives in many engineering &
management institutes in the area of New Delhi and adjoining area
of New Delhi, Traveling recruiters exchange information with the
students clarify their doubts, conduct, campus interview & short
listing another direct method is to ask employees of the
organization to contact the public and tell about the vacancies and
it also include exhibits at fairs like Trade Fair, or using mail &
Telephone source.
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2.
Indirect Method
They are using Advertisements in Newspapers, Journals.
A well though out and clear advertisement enables candidates to
assess their suitability so that only those possessing the requisite
qualification will apply.
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3.
80
Data Analysis
4.
%Age
Newspaper
50%
30%
Consultancy firms
20%
Consultanc
y firms
20%
Newspaper
50%
Visual
Media on
T.V.
30%
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5.
Data Analysis
Methods of recruitment:
Source
%Age
Advertisements
30%
Newspapers
40%
Consultancy firms
20%
Labour Contractor
10%
Labour
Contractor
Consultanc
y firms
Newspaper
s
82
Advertisem
ents
INTERPRETATION
1.
2.
3.
83
4.
84
CONCLUSION
85
Conclusion
Life insurance is also now being regarded as a versatile financial planning
tool. Research indicates that Indians have four basic financial needs during
their life asset accumulation (such as buying a house or car), protecting their
family, securing their childrens education, and provision for their
retirement. So, while there are three basic types of insurance, these have
been structured with increased flexibility to meet focused requirements.
Furthermore, these can be enhanced with riders to protect one against
disability and provide monetary compensation at times of critical illnesses or
surgeries.
India being a country having a huge population of around one billion people
with only 32% of the insurable population in India possessing life insurance
the country has a vast potential, which has been left untapped till now.
For every insurance company life insurance advisors are the lifeline and a
very huge asset so each company try to recruit and select a potential force of
life insurance advisors because this is the advisors who generate maximum
business for the insurance company. Life insurance advisors provide a very
strong support to the insurance cornpan3 and do all possible efforts to
generate huge amount of profit to the company and for him.
In Bharti Axa Life Insurance recruitment and selection procedure is really
very impressive. By the help of this process, company recruits a very good
class of advisors .A detail study is done before starting the recruitment and
selection procedure that help the company to select the best advisors. The
recruitment, selection and training process of life insurance advisors is a
slight long process because of the training provided by the insurance
Regulatory And Development Authority (IRDA).
Form the detailed study of recruitment and selection procedure of the life
insurance advisors we come on the conclusion that it is a very impressive
process carried out by Bharti Axa Life Insurance. This study helps us to
understand all the possible aspects related to the Bharti Axa Life Insurance
recruitment and selection procedure.
86
RECOMMENDATIONS
87
Recommendations
Need to create and effectively deploy differentiated strategies in
finding out more resources to recruit insurance advisors.
Right prospects identification and thus segmentation, which need to
be appropriate.
Design and manage sales force, which yields high performance. More
training of the employees can be done so that they produce best
results.
Recruitment processes need to be slightly fast, so that prospects can
retain same confidence as in starting.
Need to create better, differentiated detailed brochures for advisors
recruitment.
Increase advisors sales force quality as well as quantity by employing
some HR professional, who time to time take some actions for the
improvement of insurance advisors.
More advertising strategies should be taken to grasp the attention of
those people who want to become life insurance advisors.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
89
Bibliography
90
QUESTIONNAIRE
Recruitment
Q1
Q2
Q3
No
91
No
Q7
No
Q6
No
Q5
No
Q4
qualified?
Consultancy Firms Q8
Q9
92