Circulatory system

In higher animals, there are two primary types of circulatory systems -- open
and closed. Arthropods and mollusks have an open circulatory system. In this
type of system, there is neither a true heart or capillaries as are found in
humans.
Frogs have a three-chambered heart, consisting of two atria and a single
ventricle.

Blood cells
Heart
Color blindness
Flowerds first then leaves
Different types of proteins found in body
albumin egg
Mirrior types
The enzyme that converts glucose to ethyl alcohol is:
Invertase
Diastase
Zymase
Which of the following glands are known as exocrine glands?
Both
Salivary glands
sweat glands
None of these
Which endocrine gland produces melatonin?
Pineal gland
Thymus
Pituitary gland
Which of these does not produce digestive enzymes?
Thyroid
Parotid

Which of the following is essential for the formation of red blood cells?

What should be given to an athlete for instant energy?

Carbohydrates
Fat
Protein
Venom of cobra attacks on
Circulatory system
Nervous system
Respiratory system
worlds largest flower is
Rafflesia
Nelumbo
The main difference between the living and nonliving is
in the presence of protoplasm
in the growth
in the size

Oceanic zone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Marine habitats

The oceanic zone is the deep open ocean water that lies off the
continental slopes

Littoral zone
Intertidal zone
Estuaries
Kelp forests
Coral reefs
Ocean banks
Continental shelf
Neritic zone
Straits
Pelagic zone
Oceanic zone
Seamounts
Hydrothermal vents
Cold seeps
Demersal zone
Benthic zone

The oceanic zone begins in the area off shore where the water measures 200 metres (656 feet)
deep or deeper.
It is the region of open sea beyond the edge of the continental shelf and includes 65% of the
oceans completely open water. The oceanic zone has a wide array of undersea terrain, including
crevices that are often deeper than Mount Everest is tall, as well as deep-sea volcanoes and
ocean basins. While it is often difficult for life to sustain itself in this type of environment, some
species do thrive in the oceanic zone (Col).
Contents
[hide]

1 Sub zones
2 Marine life
3 Notes
4 References

Sub zones[edit]
The oceanic zone is subdivided into the epipelagic, mesopelagic, and bathypelagic zones.
The epipelagic (euphotic) zone, also called the sunlit zone, receives enough sunlight to support
photosynthesis. The temperatures in this zone range anywhere from 40 to 3 C (104 to
27 F)(NHPTV).
The mesopelagic (disphotic) zone, where only small amounts of light penetrate, lies below the
epipelagic zone. This zone is often referred to at the Twilight Zone due to its scarce amount of
light. Temperatures in the mesopelagic zone range from 5 to 4 C (41 to 39 F). The pressure is
higher here, it can be up to 1,470 pounds per square inch (10,100,000 Pa) and increases with
depth (NHPTV).

90% of the ocean lies in the bathypelagic (aphotic) zone into which no light penetrates. This is
also called the midnight zone. Water pressure is very intense and the temperatures are near
freezing range 0 to 6 C (32 to 43 F)

Marine life[edit]
Oceanographers have divided the ocean into zones based on how far light reaches. All of the
light zones can be found in the oceanic zone. The epipelagic zone is the one closest to the
surface and is the best lit. It extends to 200 metres and contains both phytoplankton and
zooplankton that can support larger organisms like marine mammals and some types of fish.
Past 200 metres, not enough light penetrates the water to support life, and no plant life exists
(NHPTV).
There are creatures however, which thrive around hydrothermal vents, or geysers located on the
ocean floor that expel super heated water that is rich in minerals.[1] These organisms feed off of
chemosynthetic bacteria, which use the super heated water and chemicals from the
hydrothermal vents to create energy in place of photosynthesis. The existence of these bacteria
allow creatures like squids, hatchet fish, octopuses, tube worms, giant clams, spider crabs and
other organisms to survive (Knight).
Due to the total darkness in the zones past the epipelagic zone, many organisms that survive in
the deep oceans do not have eyes, and other organisms make their own light with
bioluminescence. Often the light is blue green in colour, because many marine organisms are
sensitive to blue light. Two chemicals, luciferin and luciferase that react with one another to
create a soft glow. The process by which bioluminescence is created is very similar to what
happens when a glow stick is broken. Deep-sea organisms use bioluminescence for everything
from luring prey to navigation (Knight).
Animals such as fishes, whales, and sharks are found in the oceanic zone.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

Uv scuti(red giant) largest star

Ut canis
Comet mc naught brightest comet
Asterois largesst 4 vesta
Moon is seen becaude of reflected sunlight
Moon planet
The Moon is approximately 384,400 km (239,000 miles) from the Earth.

Between earth and sun 149.6 million km=1AU=1 light year

9)

10) Characteristics of Oceanic Gases [31][32][33]GasConcentration of Seawater, by Mass (in parts

per million), for whole Ocean % Dissolved Gas, by Volume, in Seawater at Ocean
SurfaceCarbon dioxide (CO2)64 to 10715%Nitrogen (N2)10 to 1848%Oxygen (O2)0 to
1336%

11)
12) Atmosphere ois altyer of agses
13) Exosphere: >700 km (>440 miles)
14) Thermosphere: 80 to 700 km (50 to 440 miles)[6]
15) Mesosphere: 50 to 80 km (31 to 50 miles)
16) Stratosphere: 12 to 50 km (7 to 31 miles)
17) Troposphere: 0 to 12 km (0 to 7 miles)[7]

Temperature+ earth system

A radio signal from the Earth and bounced off the Moon's surface back to Earth would
take approximately 2 seconds. Communication with an astronaut on the Moon would
thus have a several second pause between a question and an answer.

Size
The diameter of the Moon is 3479 kilometers (2162 miles). This is about 1/4 the
diameter of the Earth (12,756 kilometers or 7,926 miles).

Mass
The mass of the Moon is 7.35*1022 kilograms, which is about 1/80 of the mass of the
Earth. (1022 is 10 times itself 21 times or 1 followed by 22 zeros.)

Density
The density of the Moon is 3340 kg/m3.

mercury
-38.87 C (234.28 K, -37.966 F) Boiling Point: 356.58 C

Brass (copper, zinc)

Bronze (copper, tin, aluminum or any other element)

Electrum (gold, silver, copper)

Solder (lead, antimony)

The committees announcement went on to note:

The Nobel Committee regards it as an important point for a Hindu
and a Muslim, an Indian and a Pakistani, to join in a common struggle
for education and against extremism. Many other individuals and
institutions in the international community have also contributed. It
has been calculated that there are 168 million child labourers around
the world today. In 2000 the figure was 78 million higher. The world
has come closer to the goal of eliminating child labour.