PARSONS GROUP OMAN ENGINEERING L.L.C. PIT DESIGN

PARSONS GROUP OMAN ENGINEERING L.L.C.
TITLE ____________________________________________ SHEET NO. ___________ OF _____________

JOB NO._______________ DISCIPLINE ______________ AUTHOR ____________ DATE _______________
REV.
CHECKER
DATE
REV.
N. Jayakumar
INTRODUCTION
CHECKER
DATE
REV.
N. Jayakumar
CHECKER
DATE
N. Jayakumar
Valve pit is to be constructed at above site. Pit shall be covered with chequred plate.
Data and loads
following datas are considred for the design of RC pit.
3
a. Density of soil
=
20 kN/m
3
b. Density of water
=
10.4 kN/m
2
c. Surcharge
=
10 kN/m
2
d. Live load
=
5 kN/m
2
e. Cover plate with beam =
1 kN/m
2
f. Soil bearing capacity =
150 kN/m
g. Angle of internal fric. =
30 deg
Pit data Pit details
Length of pit ( i/s)
=
3.2 m
Width of pit (i/s)
=
2.5 m
Wall thk ( initial)
=
0.25 m
Top of pit elevationEL+
=
102.5 m
Ground level
EL+
=
102.3 m
Bottom of pit (inv. Level) EL
=
99.89 m
bottom slab thk
=
0.25 m
Material
L= 3.2
B =2.5
Plan
EL102.54
EL102.34
EL99.89
Section
2
: M35 (fcu = 35 N/mm )

: Grade 460 (fy = 460 N/mm2)
Concrete :
Reinforcement Bar
( Cover not shown)
Codes
BS 8110 : Part 1
BS 8007
PGOE 5006A
Cover
Clear cover for Slab and walls
: Structural use of concrete

Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids
0.05 m
Forcess on wall
Follwing forces are considered for walls and slab
3.2
Pressure due to
a. Soil
Ka
p1
=
=
=
=
=
(1-sin30)/(1+sin30)
0.33
20*(102.34-99.89)*ka
2
16.34 kN/m
2.5
=
=
10*ka
2
3.34 kN/m
b. Surcharge
Pit may be filled with water during raining season or leakage

of flowing liquid
c. water pressure
=
=
10.4*(102.34-99.89)
2
25.48 kN/m
3.34
25.5
16.34
y
a
Design of wall
Long wall
Force co efficents are taken from Mody chart
b
x
Bending
Bending coefficients
where
0.5*l/h ( a/b)
=
Coefficients
Max. neg. vertical moment at base =
Traian Liner
force force
0.65
0.058 0.121
Max. pos.vert moment
0.014 0.031
Max. hor. Moment at support
0.043
Max. hori. Momnet at span
0.021 0.081
0.18
Soil+surc
harge
8.16
0.00
2.02
0.00
7.85
0.00
3.72
0.00
Water
inside
8.93
0.00
2.19
0.00
6.62
0.00
3.27
0.00
water +
50%
soil
outside
6.1
0.0
1.5
0.0
4.5
0.0
2.2
0.0
Short wall
PGOE 5006A
where
0.5*l/h ( a/b)
=
Coefficients
Traian Liner
force force
0.51
0.033 0.053
0.01 0.013
0.028 0.085
0.013 0.043
Shear coefficients
Soil+surc
harge
4.26
0.00
1.21
0.00
4.42
0.00
2.16
0.00
Water
inside
4.97
0.00
1.48
0.00
4.24
0.00
2.02
0.00
water +
50%
soil
outside
3.4
0.0
1.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
1.4
0.0
Shear force in the long wall
Shear force in the short wall
ry
rx
at base slab
at wall
Triangular
Linear Triangular Linear
0.405 0.673
0.25
0.86
0.324 0.46
0.24
soil+sur water water+soil
0 25.28
9.07
0 14.98
5.37
0 14.98
4.97
Bending kN.m tension kN
8.20
0
Maximum tension in the base slab =

Maximum tension in long wall
=
Maximum tension in the short wall =
Max.forces consider for wall ver reinf.
=
Max. force consider for wall hor.rei =
7.90
0.533
5.37
Reinforcement for bending

Vertical reinforcement
Mu
=
=
eff. Depth =
K
=
Z
=
Ast
=
8.2*1.4
11.48 kN.m
250-50-8
=
192 mm
Mu/bd2fcu
= 0.0089
d(0.5+sqrt(0.25-K/0.9)) =
182.4
2
M/(0.95fyz)
= 144.02 mm
2
but min. steel shall be 437.5 mm
Horizontal reinforcement Mub
=
=
eff.depth =
Moment due water/water+soil M
=
Net Moment due to tension
M(mt-tm) =
Tension
T
=
eff. Depth =
K
=
Z
=
Ast
=
(assumed dia =16)
7.9*1.4
( soil+surcharge)
11.06 kN.m
250-50-24
(where 24 = dia+0.5*dai)
4.0 kN.m
T
5.0 kN.m
7.52 kN
250-50-24
=
176 mm
Mu/bd2fcu
= 0.0102
d(0.5+sqrt(0.25-K/0.9)) =
167.2
2
2
143.8 mm
but min. steel shall be 437.5 mm
250
CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION AS PER BS 8007:1987

ELEMENT
Wall vertical steel
Dia of the bar dia =

Spacing,s =
Breadth of section b=
Depth of section h=
Clear cover =
Service moment M=
Tension T =
eff depth (d) =
12
150
1000
250
50
8.20
0.0
194
acr = ((s/2)2+(cover+dia*.5)2)0.5-(dia/2) =
ae As/bd =
0.058
x/d =
0.29
x=
55.60
x =(-aeAs+sqrt((aeAs)2+2baeAsd))/b
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m
KN-m
mm
Area, As =
754
2
Es =
200 KN/mm
2
Ec =
27 KN/mm
Modular ratio,
ae =Es/(Ec*.5)=
Cmin =
50 mm
Rebar stress, fy =
460
Concrete, fcu =
35
mm
100As/bd = 0.389
2
vc =
0.620 N/mm
For M35 concrete, Table 1.1 Mosley
14.8
2
N/mm
N/mm2
88 mm
Concrete Stress
2
fcb = As*fx/(0.5*b*x)= 1.6809 N/mm Equ 4.46 Mosley
2
fcb,all =
15.75 N/mm B.2 BS 8007
mm (Eqn 4.48 Mosley) (0.45fcu)
fcb < fcb,all OK
Bending stress in steel, fs = M/((d-x*.33)As) =

Flexural strain = (h-x)fs/((d-x)Es) =
2
62 N/mm
4E-04
< 0.8fy OK
Direct tensile strain = T/As*Es =

0
Flexural + Tensile strain, E1 = 4E-04
As per BS 8007:1987 Appendix B.4, For 0.2mm crack width,
E2 = bt(h-x)(a'-x)
=
0.000604
3EsAs(d-x)
Em = E1 - E2 =
-0.000168
As per BS 8007:1987, Appendix B.2,
Crack width, w = 3acrEm/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(h-x))) =
-0.032 mm
<= 0.2mm OK
Negative Indicates Uncracked Section
Minimum reinforcement without movement joints as per BS 8007

Crack width Wmax
=
=
Smax * R *a*(T1+T2)
:
:
:
:
:
:
maximum spacing of reinf.

restraint factor = 0.5
coefficient of thermal expansion
0.835 for epoxy coated bar
40
30
=
=
=
=
0.2 mm max.
Wmax/(Smax * R *a*(T1+T2)
0.2/(0.5*0.000001(40+30)
571.4 mm
=
=
=
(fct/fb)*(dia/2r)
0.009
2
1701 mm
Where
temp var.
Smax
R
a
fct/fcb
T1
T2
PGOE 5006A
let Wmax.
Smax
also
Smax
from the above r
min. steel
From BS 8007 Appendix A fig A.1, when h<= 500 mm, assume each reinf. face controls h/2 depth of concrete
from the above Area of steel / face
2
875 mm

ELEMENT
Wall horzontal

Spacing,s =
Depth of section h=
Clear cover =
Service moment M=
Tension T =
eff depth (d) =
12
150
1000
250
50
7.90
5.37
194
ae As/bd =
0.058
x/d =
0.29
x=
55.60
x =(-aeAs+sqrt((aeAs)2+2baeAsd))/b
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m
KN
mm
Area, As =
754
2
Es =
200 KN/mm
2
Ec =
27 KN/mm
Modular ratio,
ae =Es/(Ec*.5)=
Cmin =
50 mm
Rebar stress, fy =
460
Concrete, fcu =
35
mm2
100As/bd = 0.389
2
vc =
0.620 N/mm
14.8
N/mm2
N/mm2
88 mm
Concrete Stress
2
2
fcb,all =
15.75 N/mm B.2 BS 8007
fcb < fcb,all OK
2
60 N/mm
4E-04
4E-05
Flexural + Tensile strain, E1 = 5E-04
< 0.8fy OK

E2 = bt(h-x)(a'-x)
=
0.000604
3EsAs(d-x)
Em = E1 - E2 =
-0.000149
-0.028 mm
<= 0.2mm OK
Negative Indicates Uncracked Section

Crack width Wmax
Smax * R *a*(T1+T2)
:
:
:
:
:
:

40
30
=
=
=
=
0.2 mm max.
0.2/(0.5*0.000001(40+30)
571.4 mm
=
=
=
(fct/fb)*(dia/2r)
0.009
2
1701 mm
Where
temp var.
Smax
R
a
fct/fcb
T1
T2
let Wmax.
PGOE 5006A
Smax
also
Smax
from the above r
min. steel
From BS 8007 Appendix A fig A.1, when h<= 500 mm, assume each reinf. face controls h/2 depth of concrete
from the above Area of steel / face
2
875 mm
2
Provide wall vertical reinforcement as
T12
125
==
904
mm
Provide wall horizontal reinforcement as
T12
125
904
mm
Design of base slab.

Slab with pipe supports
Walve+Fluid+pipe
0.55
Load due to pipe supports are as follows

Support SL140
=
30 kN
Support SL141
30 kN
Total load
2.325
wt. Of wall
wt. Of base slab
wt.of coverings + LL if any
total
Base pressure
=
=
=
=
=
=
Hagging and sagging momnet at base slab
wt. Of wall+base slab+

coverings+ LL+ Ps loads
197.2 kN
66.6 kN
48 kN
371.8 kN
371.76/(3.7*3)
33.49 kN/sq.m
<150 safe
0.325
moment at mid span

hog moment
Moment due to water/water+soil
Design moment
Tension in base slab
M
Mu
Tu
Reinforcement
Mu
eff.depth
M(mt-tm)
K
Z
Ast
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25.99 kN.m
8.16 kN.m
23.4 kN.m
( no water inside)
26.0 kN.m
36.38 kN.m
12.69 kN
Without tension
36.38
192
=
=
=
2
= Mu/bd fcu0.028
=
182
2
=
216.8 mm
but min. steel shall be
437.5
With tension
32.8 k
192
32.4
0.0254
182
2
407 mm
2
mm

ELEMENT
Base slab

Spacing,s =
Depth of section h=
Clear cover =
Service moment M=
Tension T =
eff depth (d) =
12
125
1000
250
50
32.75
9.07
194
ae As/bd =
0.069
x/d =
0.31
x=
59.95
2
x =(-aeAs+sqrt((aeAs) +2baeAsd))/b
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m
KN
mm
Area, As =
905
2
Es =
200 KN/mm
2
Ec =
27 KN/mm
Modular ratio,
ae =Es/(Ec*.5)=
Cmin =
50 mm
Rebar stress, fy =
460
Concrete, fcu =
35
mm
100As/bd = 0.466
2
vc =
0.658 N/mm
14.8
2
N/mm
N/mm2
78 mm
Concrete Stress
2
2
fcb,all =
15.75 N/mm B.2 BS 8007
fcb < fcb,all OK
2
208 N/mm
0.001
5E-05
Flexural + Tensile strain, E1 = 0.002
< 0.8fy OK

E2 = bt(h-x)(a'-x)
=
0.000496
3EsAs(d-x)
Em = E1 - E2 =
0.001028
0.186 mm
<= 0.2mm OK

Crack width Wmax
Smax * R *a*(T1+T2)
:
:
:
:
:

40
Where
temp var.
Smax
R
a
fct/fcb
T1
T2
let Wmax.
Smax
also
Smax
from the above r
min. steel
30
=
=
=
=
0.2 mm max.
0.2/(0.5*0.000001(40+30)
571.4 mm
=
=
=
(fct/fb)*(dia/2r)
0.009
2
1701 mm
From BS 8007 Appendix A fig A.2, when h<= 300 mm, for ast consider h/2 depth of concrete
2
=
1096 mm
PGOE 5006A
Provide top and bottom (both ways) as
T12
100
==
1130
mm
Calculation
Client:
PAR161/CAL/2001
Petroleum Development Oman Doc. No.:
Project YIBAL A WATER INJECTION SYSTEM

Title:
Discipline : CIVIL
No. of sheets :
Objective/Subject :
Design Phase :
Job No.: PAR 161
A Concept or Preliminary Design
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR WI

PUMP SHADE
B Front End Design
C Analysis and Detailed Design

D Design Verification
E Other (specify)
(delete as appropriate)
Computer Applications
Software Title
STAAP -Pro
Is validated/Authorised for use
Version
2002
Yes
Scope:Design of sun shade for WI pumps.
Considerations:-
References:BS: 5950 (1)

BS: 8110 (1)
CP3: Chapter V (2)
Conclusion:Refer document..
Status
Rev.
Rev.
Calculation by
Checked by
Approved by
Name
Signature Date
Name
Signature Date
Name
Signature Date
N. Jayakumar
15/09/03 N. Jayakumar
15/09/0 N. Jayakumar
3
Rev.
Rev.
PAR/SDF/006/1
Calculation

TITLE ____________________________________________ SHEET NO. ___________ OF _____________
JOB NO._______________ DISCIPLINE ______________ AUTHOR ____________ DATE _______________
REV.
CHECKER
DATE
REV.
N. Jayakumar
INTRODUCTION
CHECKER
DATE
REV.
N. Jayakumar
CHECKER
DATE
N. Jayakumar
Valve pit is to be constructed at above site. Pit shall be covered with chequred plate.
Data and loads
following datas are considred for the design of RC pit.
3
a. Density of soil
=
20 kN/m
3
b. Density of water
=
10.4 kN/m
2
c. Surcharge
=
10 kN/m
2
d. Live load
=
5 kN/m
2
e. Cover plate with beam =
1 kN/m
2
f. Soil bearing capacity =
150 kN/m
g. Angle of internal fric. =
30 deg
Pit data Pit details
Length of pit ( i/s)
=
3.2 m
Width of pit (i/s)
=
2.5 m
Wall thk ( initial)
=
0.25 m
Top of pit elevationEL+
=
102.5 m
Ground level
EL+
=
102.3 m
Bottom of pit (inv. Level) EL
=
99.89 m
bottom slab thk
=
0.3 m
Material
L= 3.2
B =2.5
Plan
EL102.54
EL102.34
EL99.89
Section
2
: M35 (fcu = 35 N/mm )

: Grade 460 (fy = 460 N/mm2)
Concrete :
Reinforcement Bar
( Cover not shown)
Codes
BS 8110 : Part 1
BS 8007
PGOE 5006A
Cover
Clear cover for Slab and walls
: Structural use of concrete

Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids
0.05 m
Forcess on wall
Follwing forces are considered for walls and slab
3.2
Pressure due to
a. Soil
Ka
p1
=
=
=
=
=
(1-sin30)/(1+sin30)
0.33
20*(102.34-99.89)*ka
2
16.34 kN/m
0.25
=
=
10*ka
2
3.34 kN/m
2.5
b. Surcharge
Pit may be filled with water during raining season or leakage

of flowing liquid
c. water pressure
=
=
10.4*(102.34-99.89)
2
25.48 kN/m
3.34
25.5
16.34
y
a
Design of wall
Long wall
Force co efficents are taken from Mody chart
b
x
Bending
where
0.5*l/h ( a/b)
=
Coefficients
Traian Liner
force force
0.65
0.058 0.121
0.014 0.031
0.043
0.021 0.081
0.18
Soil+surc
harge
8.16
0.00
2.02
0.00
7.85
0.00
3.72
0.00
Water
inside
8.93
0.00
2.19
0.00
6.62
0.00
3.27
0.00
water +
50%
soil
outside
6.1
0.0
1.5
0.0
4.5
0.0
2.2
0.0
Short wall
PGOE 5006A
where
0.5*l/h ( a/b)
=
Coefficients
Traian Liner
force force
0.51
0.033 0.053
0.01 0.013
0.028 0.085
0.013 0.043
Shear coefficients
Soil+surc
harge
4.26
0.00
1.21
0.00
4.42
0.00
2.16
0.00
Water
inside
4.97
0.00
1.48
0.00
4.24
0.00
2.02
0.00
water +
50%
soil
outside
3.4
0.0
1.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
1.4
0.0
Shear force in the long wall
Shear force in the short wall
ry
rx
at base slab
at wall
Triangular
Linear Triangular Linear
0.405 0.673
0.25
0.86
0.324 0.46
0.24
soil+sur water water+soil
0 25.28
9.07
0 14.98
5.37
0 14.98
4.97
Bending kN.m tension kN
8.20
0
Maximum tension in the base slab =

Maximum tension in long wall
=
Maximum tension in the short wall =
Max.forces consider for wall ver reinf.
=
Max. force consider for wall hor.rei =
7.90
0.533
5.37
Reinforcement for bending

Vertical reinforcement
Mu
=
=
eff. Depth =
K
=
Z
=
Ast
=
8.2*1.4
11.48 kN.m
250-50-8
=
192 mm
Mu/bd2fcu
= 0.0089
d(0.5+sqrt(0.25-K/0.9)) =
182.4
2
M/(0.95fyz)
=
144 mm
but min. steel shall be 325sq.mm
Horizontal reinforcement Mu
=
=
eff.depth =
Moment due water/water+soil M
=
M(mt-tm) =
Tension
T
=
eff. Depth =
K
=
Z
=
Ast
=
(assumed dia =16)
7.9*1.4
( soil+surcharge)
11.06 kN.m
250-50-24
(where 24 = dia+0.5*dai)
4.0 kN.m
T
5.0 kN.m
7.52 kN
250-50-24
=
176 mm
Mu/bd2fcu
= 0.0102
d(0.5+sqrt(0.25-K/0.9)) =
167.2
2
143.8 mm
but min. steel shall be 325sq.mm
Provide wall vertical reinforcement as
T12
200
==
565
mm2
Provide wall horizontal reinforcement as
T12
200
565
mm2
Design of base slab.
PGOE 5006A
PGOE 5006A
Slab with pipe supports
Walve+Fluid+pipe
0.55
Load due to pipe supports are as follows

Support SL140
=
30 kN
Support SL141
30 kN
Total load
2.325
wt. Of wall
wt. Of base slab
wt.of coverings + LL if any
total
=
=
=
=
wt. Of wall+base slab+

coverings+ LL+ Ps loads
197.2 kN
79.92 kN
48 kN
385.1 kN
0.325
250
Base pressure
=
=
Hagging and sagging momnet at base slab

moment at mid span
=
hog moment
=
Moment due to water/water+soil
=
=
Design moment
M
=
Mu
=
Tension in base slab
Tu
=
Reinforcement
Mu
eff.depth
M(mt-tm)
K
Z
Ast
25.99 kN.m
8.16 kN.m
23.4 kN.m
26.0 kN.m
36.38 kN.m
12.69 kN
Without tension
36.38
242
( no water inside)
=
=
=
2
= Mu/bd fcu0.018
=
230
2
=
172 mm
but min. steel shall be
Provide top and bottom (bothways) as
PGOE 5006A
385.08/(3.7*3)
34.69 kN/sq.m
<150 safe
T12
With tension
32.8 k
242
32.3
0.016
230
2
321 mm
390sq.m
200
==
565
mm2

PARSONS GROUP OMAN ENGINEERING L.L.C. PIT DESIGN

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PARSONS GROUP OMAN ENGINEERING L.L.C.

TITLE ____________________________________________ SHEET NO. ___________ OF _____________

: M35 (fcu = 35 N/mm )

( Cover not shown)

: Structural use of concrete

Pit may be filled with water during raining season or leakage

Max. pos.vert moment

Max. hor. Moment at support

Max. hori. Momnet at span

Max. pos.vert moment

Max. hor. Moment at support

Max. hori. Momnet at span

Shear force in the long wall

Shear force in the short wall

Maximum tension in the base slab =

Reinforcement for bending

Horizontal reinforcement Mub

(assumed dia =16)

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION AS PER BS 8007:1987

Wall vertical steel

Dia of the bar dia =

Bending stress in steel, fs = M/((d-x*.33)As) =

Direct tensile strain = T/As*Es =

Minimum reinforcement without movement joints as per BS 8007

maximum spacing of reinf.

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION AS PER BS 8007:1987

Dia of the bar dia =

As per BS 8007:1987 Appendix B.4, For 0.2mm crack width,

Minimum reinforcement without movement joints as per BS 8007

maximum spacing of reinf.

Provide wall vertical reinforcement as

Provide wall horizontal reinforcement as

Design of base slab.

Load due to pipe supports are as follows

Hagging and sagging momnet at base slab

wt. Of wall+base slab+

moment at mid span

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION AS PER BS 8007:1987

Dia of the bar dia =

As per BS 8007:1987 Appendix B.4, For 0.2mm crack width,

Minimum reinforcement without movement joints as per BS 8007

maximum spacing of reinf.

Provide top and bottom (both ways) as

Petroleum Development Oman Doc. No.:

Project YIBAL A WATER INJECTION SYSTEM

Job No.: PAR 161

A Concept or Preliminary Design

DESIGN CALCULATION FOR WI

B Front End Design

C Analysis and Detailed Design

Is validated/Authorised for use

Scope:Design of sun shade for WI pumps.

References:BS: 5950 (1)