Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
October 2007
Models
FR-11210B
FR-12210B
FR-13210B
FR-14210B
FR-15210B
FR-9210B
FRF-11210B
FRF-12210B
FRF-13210B
FRF-14210B
FRF-15210B
FRF-9210B
FRO-11210B
FRO-11210C
FRO-12210B
FRO-12210C
FRO-13210B
FRO-13210C
FRO-14210B
FRO-14210C
FRO-15210B
FRO-15210C
RTXF-14615
RTXF-14708LL
FRO-16210B
FRO-16210C
FRO-17210C
FRO-18210C
FROF-11210B
FROF-11210C
FROF-12210B
FROF-12210C
FROF-13210B
FROF-13210C
FROF-14210B
FROF-14210C
FROF-15210B
FROF-15210C
FROF-16210B
FROF-16210C
RT-7608LL
RT-8608L
RT-8908LL
RTF-8608L
RTF-8908LL
RTLO-11610B
RTXF-14709H
RTXF-14710B
RTLO-11610B-T2
RTLO-12610B
RTLO-12610B-T2
RTLO-12713A
RTLO-12913A
RTLO-13610B
RTLO-13610B-T2
RTLO-14610A
RTLO-14610B
RTLO-14610B-T2
RTLO-14613B
RTLO-14618A
RTLO-14713A
RTLO-14718B
RTLO-14913A
RTLO-14918B
RTLO-14918B-T2
RTLO-15610B
RTLO-15610B-T2
RTLO-16610B
RTLO-16610B-T2
RTLO-16618A
RTXF-14710C
RTLO-16713A
RTLO-16713A-T2
RTLO-16718B
RTLO-16913A
RTLO-16913A-T2
RTLO-16918B
RTLO-16918B-T2
RTLO-17610B
RTLO-17610B-T2
RTLO-18610B
RTLO-18610B-T2
RTLO-18718B
RTLO-18718B-T2
RTLO-18913A
RTLO-18913A-T2
RTLO-18918B
RTLO-18918B-T2
RTLO-20913A
RTLO-20918B
RTLO-20918B-T2
RTLO-22918B
RTLOC-16909A-T2
RTXF-14715
RTLOF-11610B
RTLOF-11610B-T2
RTLOF-12610B
RTLOF-12610B-T2
RTLOF-12713A
RTLOF-12913A
RTLOF-13610B
RTLOF-13610B-T2
RTLOF-14610B
RTLOF-14610B-T2
RTLOF-14613B
RTLOF-14618A
RTLOF-14713A
RTLOF-14718B
RTLOF-14913A
RTLOF-14918B
RTLOF-14918B-T2
RTLOF-15610B
RTLOF-15610B-T2
RTLOF-16610B
RTLOF-16610B-T2
RTLOF-16618A
RTXF-15615
RTLOF-16713A
RTLOF-16713A-T2
RTLOF-16718B
RTLOF-16913A
RTLOF-16913A-T2
RTLOF-16918B
RTLOF-16918B-T2
RTLOF-17610B
RTLOF-17610B-T2
RTLOF-18610B
RTLOF-18718B
RTLOF-18913A
RTLOF-18913A-T2
RTLOF-18918B
RTLOF-18918B-T2
RTLOF-20913A
RTLOF-20918B
RTLOF-20918B-T2
RTLOF-22918B
RTLOFC-16909A-T2
RTO-11607L
RTO-11607L
RTXF-15710B
RTO-11607LL
RTO-11607LL
RTO-11608LL
RTO-11707DLL
RTO-11707LL
RTO-11708LL
RTO-11709MLL
RTO-11908LL
RTO-11909ALL
RTO-11909MLL
RTO-13707DLL
RTO-13707MLL
RTO-14608LL
RTO-14709MLL
RTO-14908LL
RTO-14909ALL
RTO-14909MLL
RTO-16908LL
RTO-16909ALL
RTOF-11607L
RTOF-11607LL
RTOF-11608LL
RTXF-15710C
RTOF-11707LL
RTOF-11708LL
RTOF-11709MLL
RTOF-11908LL
RTOF-11909ALL
RTOF-11909MLL
RTOF-13707DLL
RTOF-13707MLL
RTOF-14608LL
RTOF-14708LL
RTOF-14709MLL
RTOF-14908LL
RTOF-14909ALL
RTOF-14909MLL
RTOF-16908LL
RTOF-16909ALL
RTX-11509
RTX-11608LL
RTX-11609A
RTX-11609B
RTX-11609P
RTX-11609R
RTXF-15715
RTX-11610
RTX-11615
RTX-11708LL
RTX-11709A
RTX-11709B
RTX-11709H
RTX-11710B
RTX-11710C
RTX-11715
RTX-12509
RTX-12510
RTX-12515
RTX-12609A
RTX-12609B
RTX-12609P
RTX-12609R
RTX-12610
RTX-12709A
RTX-12709B
RTX-12709H
RTX-12710B
RTX-12710C
RTXF-16709B
RTX-13609A
RTX-13609B
RTX-13609P
RTX-13609R
RTX-13709H
RTX-13710B
RTX-13710C
RTX-14608LL
RTX-14609A
RTX-14609B
RTX-14609P
RTX-14609R
RTX-14610
RTX-14615
RTX-14708LL
RTX-14709A
RTX-14709B
RTX-14709H
RTX-14710B
RTX-14710C
RTX-14715
RTX-15615
RTXF-16709H
RTX-15710B
RTX-15710C
RTX-15715
RTX-16709B
RTX-16709H
RTX-16710B
RTX-16710C
RTXF-11509
RTXF-11608LL
RTXF-11609A
RTXF-11609B
RTXF-11609P
RTXF-11609R
RTXF-11610
RTXF-11615
RTXF-11708LL
RTXF-11709H
RTXF-11710B
RTXF-11710C
RTXF-11715
RTXF-12509
RTXF-12510
RTXF-16710B
RTXF-12515
RTXF-12609A
RTXF-12609B
RTXF-12609P
RTXF-12609R
RTXF-12610
RTXF-12709H
RTXF-12710B
RTXF-12710C
RTXF-13609A
RTXF-13609B
RTXF-13609P
RTXF-13609R
RTXF-13709H
RTXF-13710B
RTXF-13710C
RTXF-14608LL
RTXF-14609A
RTXF-14609B
RTXF-14609P
RTXF-14609R
RTXF-14610
RTXF-16710C
Warnings
WARNINGS
WARNING
Warnings
0
Table of Contents
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
TRANSMISSION FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
POWER FLOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TIMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Front Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Auxiliary Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
COMMON TRANSMISSION COMPLAINTS . . . . 6
Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Gear Slipout and Jumpout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Auxiliary Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hard Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
GEARS AND SHAFTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Clashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Gear Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Manufacturing Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Gear Rattle at Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Shaft Twist and Fracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
BEARINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Fatigue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Brinelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fretting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Misalignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Electric Arcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Foreword
FOREWORD
The purpose of this publication is to provide basic technical
information for servicing and repairing heavy duty truck
transmissions. A guide to help the mechanic locate the
trouble, analyze the cause, and make the necessary repairs.
Emphasis is placed on servicing Fuller twin countershaft
transmissions; however, some sections are common to all
mechanical transmissions. If more in-depth diagnosis is
required, reference can be made to the following publications:
Service Manuals
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all information in this brochure. However, Eaton Transmission Division makes no expressed or implied
warranty or representation based on the enclosed information. Any errors or omissions may be reported to Training and Publications, Eaton Transmission
Division, PO. Box 4013, Kalamazoo, Ml 49003.
Foreword
1
Transmission Function
TRANSMISSION FUNCTION
The transmission must efficiently transfer the engines power,
in terms of torque, to the vehicles rear wheels. Torque is the
twisting or circular force delivered by the engines flywheel.
The transmissions gear ratios increase or decrease torque
depending on the requirements needed to move or start the
load. Gearing also increases or decreases speed. The gear
ratios are correctly spaced so that the engine will operate in
its most efficient RPM range with progressive speed changes.
To meet the vehicles requirements, the transmission must
have ratios low enough to start the vehicle moving, to
maintain movement up grades, and to keep engine operating
in its peak efficiency range. The transmission, too, must
provide an easy method for gear selection.
Transmission Function
COUNTERSHAFT
DRIVE GEAR
MAINSHAFT
GEAR
OUTPUT
SHAFT
Transmission Function
MAINSHAFT
INPUT SHAFT
AND DRIVE GEAR
COUNTERSHAFT
DRIVE GEAR
SLIDING
CLUTCH
GEAR
Power Flow
POWER FLOW
1.
9.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Timing
TIMING
All Fuller twin countershaft transmissions are timed at
assembly. It is important that proper timing procedures are
followed when reassembling the transmission. Timing
assures that the countershaft gears will contact the mating
mainshaft gears at the same time, allowing mainshaft gears to
center on the mainshaft and equally divide the load.
2.
One set of gears must be timed in the front section, and one
set the auxiliary section. Timing consists of marking the
proper teeth before installation and meshing the marked teeth
during assembly. The following is step by step procedure for
timing.
Cut 7300F-11/86
Front Section
3.
Auxiliary Section
Cut 7300G-11/86
Tooth on countershaft
directly over keyway
marked for timing.
1.
2.
Cut 7300H-11/86
Timing
1.
7.
Fretted Splines
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
9.
Common Transmission
Complaints
2.
3.
4.
5.
Worn suspension.
Detent
Spring
Cut 7233A-11/86
4.
Front Section
When a sliding clutch is moved to engage with a mainshaft
gear, the mating teeth must be parallel. Tapered or worn
clutching teeth will try to walk apart as the gears rotate.
Under the right conditions, slipout will result. Some of these
conditions are:
1.
2.
6.
Hard Shifting
The effort required to move a gear shift lever from one gear
position to another varies. If too great an effort is required it
will be a constant cause of complaint from the driver.
Cut 8005-11/88
1.
2.
Auxiliary Section
Most complaints are with remote type linkages used in cabover-engine vehicles. Before checking the transmission for
hard shifting the remote linkage should be inspected. Linkage
problems stem from worn connections or bushings, binding,
improper adjustment, lack of lubrication on the joints or an
obstruction which restricts free movement.
To determine if the transmission itself is the cause of hard
shifting, remove the shift lever or linkage from the top of the
transmission. Then, move the shift blocks into each gear
position using a pry bar or screwdriver. If the yoke bars slide
easily, the trouble is with the linkage assembly. If the trouble
is in the transmission, it will generally be caused by one of the
following:
1.
2.
Heat
The transmission operating temperature should never exceed
250F (120C) for an extended period of time. If it does, the
oil will breakdown and shorten transmission life.
Because of the friction of moving parts, transmissions will
produce a certain amount of heat. In most cases normal
operating temperature is approximately 100F (40C) above
ambient. Heat is dissipated through the transmission case.
When conditions prevent the proper dissipation of heat, then
overheating occurs.
Before checking for possible causes of overheating, the oil
temperature gauge and sending unit should be inspected to
make sure they are giving correct readings.
Common Transmission
Complaints
If hard shifting occurs only in first and reverse, the shift block
detent plunger movement may be restricted. This can result
from burrs on the plunger, or from overtightening the plunger
spring plug. With the plunger blocked in the depressed
position, the plug should be tightened until it bottoms out
against the spring, then backed out 1/4 to 1/2 turn.
Required
-
Noise
There will always be a certain level of noise due to normal
transmission operation. However, excessive noise, or unusual
noise such as whine, growl, or squeal indicates some kind of
a problem.
The transmission itself can be the cause of excessive or
unusual noise. Also noise can originate elsewhere in the
vehicle, but be picked up and amplified by the transmission.
Transmission Noise
1.
Knocking or Thudding
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2.
3.
b.
c.
Growling
a.
10
Gear Failures
All gear teeth wear because of the sliding action which takes
place as mating teeth mesh. Normal wear is a constant and
slow wearing of the tooth surface. Transmission gear tooth
life can be shortened by various adverse conditions. These
conditions and the failures resulting from them are discussed
in the Fuller booklet entitled Understanding Spur Gear Life
(form no. 186).
Manufacturing Marks
2.
3.
1.
11
3.
12
2.
3.
Lugging.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Fractured Mainshaft
As with gear teeth, shafts may fracture as a result of fatigue or
impact.
Twisted Mainshaft
Loads not severe enough to cause shaft fractures may cause
the shaft to twist.
13
Bearings
BEARINGS
Fatigue
Lubrication
14
Bearings
Brinelling
Brinelled Race
Fretting
Contaminated Race
When bearings fail as a result of contamination, it is due to
either contaminants entering the transmission case or the
bearings have been improperly handled during service or
storage. Bearings affected from contamination are identified
by scoring, scratching or pitting of the raceways and balls or
rollers, or a build up of rust or corrosion on the bearing parts.
In addition, the presence of very fine particles in the oil, such
as abrasive dust, or the use of overly active EP (extreme
pressure) oils, will act as a lapping compound and produce a
very highly polished surface on the raceways and balls or
rollers. This lapping process will significantly shorten the life
of the bearing.
Impurities will always enter the transmission during its
normal breathing process. This will not seriously affect the
bearings if the transmission oil is changed as recommended.
New bearings should be stored in their wrappers until ready
for use. Used bearings should be thoroughly cleaned in
solvent, light oil or kerosene, covered with a coat of oil and
wrapped until ready for use. Always use a new wrapping after
reoiling.
15
Bearings
Contamination
Bearings
Misalignment
Electric Arcing
Electric Arcing
Bearing Misalignment
Misalignment can occur in the input shaft drive gear bearing if
the transmission is mounted eccentrically with the pilot
bearing bore in the flywheel. An indication of this condition
would be damage to the ball separators and shield.
The clutch housing, clutch housing mounting face, and pilot
bearing should be checked for eccentricity, foreign matter and
proper mounting position when trying to locate the cause of
the misalignment. (See Alignment section.)
16
Transmission Alignment
Transmission Alignment
TRANSMISSION ALIGNMENT
Concentric Alignment of Transmission to
Engine
Worn Housings
12
IMPORTANT
The wear will generally be found from the 3:00 oclock to 8:00
oclock position.
17
Transmission Alignment
Cut 8195C-11/86
Cut 8195A-11/86
0
-
4+
Flywheel Face
80
8+
12
18
Transmission Alignment
Cut 8195E-11/86
19
Transmission Alignment
Driveline Angularity
DRIVELINE ANGULARITY
Torsional Vibration
3.
Preliminary Checks
Make checks of the following before taking angle readings:
1.
Cut 8580A-11/86
2.
20
Driveline Angularity
Taking Readings
Wing
Flange
Cut 8580F-11/86
2.
b.
c.
b.
21
Driveline Angularity
Plain
Cut 8580C - 11/86
Limits
Manufacturers specifications should be followed when
making initial angularity check. Some manufacturers have
found it necessary to vary from the ideal due to geometrical
limitations. If vibration persists after adhering to
manufacturers specifications, contact the manufacturers
representative.
Driveline Angularity
Note: The rear joint of front tandem axle will be the same as
the front joint.
c.
b.
c.
d.
2.
Example:
Transmission is 3 degrees down.
Driveline is 7.5 degrees down.
Rear axle is 12 degrees down.
Thus 7.5 minus 3 equals 4.5 degrees.
12 minus 7.5 equals 4.5 degrees, giving 4.5
equal working angles.
22
Driveline Angularity
Axle Adjustments
Axle angles may generally be adjusted by one of the following
ways, depending on the type of axle.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Driveline Angularity
23
Preventive Maintenance
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
PROPER
OIL LEVEL
Daily
Air Tanks
Bleed air tanks to remove water or oil.
Oil Leaks
Check around bearing covers, PTO covers and other
machined surfaces. Also check for oil leakage on the ground
before starting truck in the morning.
24
NO
Cut 8192-10/85
NO
Preventive Maintenance
Cut 8725-11/86
Capscrew
Check and clean or replace air filter element.
Universal Joint Companion Flange
Cut 8195M-11/86
Cut 8580H-11/86
Cut 8195N-11/86
Cut 8725-11/86
Preventive Maintenance
Zerk Fitting
Preventive Maintenance
Release Bearing
Remove hand hole cover and check axial and radial clearance
in release bearing.
Inspect Clutch
Note: Inspection should be made according to manufacturers
specifications.
Clutch
Check clutch disc faces for wear.
6 0 ,0 0 0
7 0 ,0 0 0
8 0 ,0 0 0
9 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
In s p e c t A ir S y s te m C o n n e c tio n s
L u b e C lu tc h P e d a l S h a fts
C h e c k R e m o te C o n t r o l L in k a g e
C h e c k O u tp u t S h a ft fo r L o o s e n e s s
C h e c k C lu t c h O p e r a t io n a n d A d ju s t m e n t
Change Transmission Oil
*Initial fill on new units. See LUBRICATION section.
REPEAT SCHEDULE AFTER 100,000 MILES
26
5 0 ,0 0 0
C h e c k O il L e v e l
4 0 ,0 0 0
3 0 ,0 0 0
In s p e c t fo r O il L e a k s
2 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 ,0 0 0
5 ,0 0 0
P M OPERATION
DAILY
X
*X
X
X
Lubrication
LUBRICATION
2.
3.
4.
Lubrication
Proper Lubrication. . .
the key to long transmission life
Factory flit
initial drain.
(16090 Km)
Change transmission
fluid.
Change transmission
fluid.
OFF-HIGHWAY USE
First 30 hours
Every 40 hours
Factory fill
initial drain.
Inspect lubricant level.
Check for teaks.
Change transmission
lubricant.
OFF-HIGHWAY USE
First 30 hours
Change transmission lubricant on new units.
Inspect lubricant level. Check for l eaks.
Every 40 hours
Every 500 hours Change transmission lubricant where severe dirt conditions exist.
Every 1,000 hours
Change transmission lubricant (Normal off-highway use).
Grade
Type
(SAE)
Eaton Roadranger
CD5O Transmission
Fluid
50
Heavy Duty Engine Oil
MIL-L-2104B, C or D or
API-SF or API-CD
(Previous API
designations acceptable)
Mineral Gear Oil with
rust and oxidation
inhibitor API-GL-1
Fahrenheit
(Celsius)
Ambient
Temperature
All
50
40
30
Above 10F(-12C.)
Above 10F(-12C.)
Below 10F(-12C.)
90
80W
Above 10F(-12C.)
Below 10F(-12C.)
27
Lubrication
Operating Temperatures
With Eaton Roadranger CD50 Transmission Fluid
Heavy Duty Engine Oil and Mineral Oil
The transmission should not be operated consistently at
temperatures above 250F (120C). However, intermittent
operating temperatures to 300F (149C) will not harm the
transmission. Operating temperatures above 250F increase
the lubricants rate of oxidation and shorten its effective life.
When the average operating temperature is above 250F, the
transmission may require more frequent oil changes or
external cooling.
The following conditions in any combination can cause
operating temperatures of over 250F: (1) operating
consistently at slow speeds, (2) high ambient temperatures,
(3) restricted air flow around transmission, (4) exhaust
system too close to transmission, (5) high horsepower,
overdrive operation.
External oil coolers are available to reduce operating
temperatures when the above conditions are encountered.
Required
-
28
Lubrication
Lubrication
18
1120
IS
SI
ON
16
TR
14
AN
12
10
8
6
SM
1013
OI
LL
IS
SI
ON
EV
EL
916
TO
BO
T
TO
OF
OI
L
2 Q LEV
UA EL
RT 1/2
S B
LO E
W LO
FIL
LE
R
651
HO
LE
548
435
FIL
LE
HO
326
LE
218
18
2
3
4
5
Transmission Mounting Angle
TR
AN
SM
20
29
Torque Recommendations
TORQUE RECOMMENDATIONS
SLAVE VALVE CAPSCREWS
8-12 Lbs.-Ft., 1/4-20 Threads.
Use Lockwashers.
YOKE LOCKSCREWS
Start By Hand Until Cone Engages,
35-45 Lbs.-Ft., 7/16-20 Threads,
Secure with Lock Wire.
SHIFT LEVER HOUSING CAPSCREWS
35-45 Lbs.-Ft., 3/8-16 Threads.
30
Torque Recommendations
Torque Recommendations
31
Troubleshooters Guideline
TROUBLESHOOTERS GUIDELINE
Following is a basic procedure guideline for troubleshooting
transmissions:
1.
Preliminary Inspection.
a.
b.
c.
2.
Disassemble Transmission.
a.
b.
c.
3.
4.
32
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Tighten part.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
PROBLEM
SLIP OUT (SPLITTER)
Troubleshooters Guideline
1
2
2 2 9
2 9
2
7
2 2 9
SLOW SHIFT OR
WONT SHIFT (RANGE)
2 9
2
3
GRINDING ON INITIAL
LEVER ENGAGEMENT
2 2
Troubleshooters Guideline
7
2
LEVER LOCKS UP OR
STICKS IN GEAR
NOISE
GEAR RATTLE AT IDLE
VIBRATION
BURNED MAINSHAFT WASHER
INPUT SHAFT SPLINES WORN OR
INPUT SHAFT BROKEN
CRACKED CLUTCH HOUSING
BROKEN AUXILIARY HOUSING
BURNED SYNCHRONIZER
BROKEN SYNCHRONIZER
HEAT
TWISTED MAINSHAFT
DRIVE SET DAMAGED
BURNED BEARING
OIL LEAKAGE
10
33
Troubleshooters Guideline
10
34
2 6
12 12
10 13 13
2
8
6
10
2
4
2
2 1
10
2
4
2
4
2
2
4
2
4
7
2 2
9 2
10 12 13
2
4
2 5 6
4 2
2
4
2
1 1
4
2 2 2
1
4
10
2
10 6
1
4
10
2
4
2
1 1
2 2
2 2
2
2
6
2
6
1 1
4
12
13 13
2 1
7 2
13 12
13
6 2
4
2
2 6 2 7
1
10 6 2 6
8 1 6 1
7 2
4
10 6
2
4
2
4
2 2
6 7
2
4
6
2
4
6
2
4
6
6
2
4
2
6
6 6 2 2 2
4 4 6 6 6
2
4
6
2
4
6
2
2 2
6 6 6 6
2
4
6
2
4
1
2
6
6
2
2
6
1 1
2 2
2
6
2
4
6
2 2 6,7
4 4 14
6
2
2
6
2
6
6 6 26 26
Conversion Table
Decimal Equivalents
Conversion Table
CONVERSION TABLE
Metric Conversions
3/64 ............... .046875 19/64 ............. .296875 35/64 ............. .546875 51/64 .............. .796875
1/16 ............ .0625
5/64 ............... .078125 21/64 ............. .328125 37/64 ............. .578125 53/64 .............. .828125
3/32 ............ .09375
7/64 ............... .109375 23/64 ............. .359375 39/64 ............. .609375 55/64 .............. .859375
1/8 .............. .125
9/64 ............... .140625 25/64 ............. .390625 41/64 ............. .640675 57/64 .............. .890625
5/32 ............ .15625
11/64 ............. .171875 27/64 ............. .421875 43/64 ............. .671875 59/64 .............. .921875
3/16 ............ .1875
13/64 ............. .203125 29/64 ............. .453125 45/64 ............. .703125 61/64 .............. .953125
7/32 ............ .21875
15/64 ............. .234375 31/64 ............. .484375 47/64 ............. .734375 63/64 .............. .984375
1/4 .............. .25
1/2 .............. .5
1 ................. 1.0
Metric Equivalents
MM
In.
1 .......... .0394
2 .......... .0787
3 .......... .1181
4 .......... .1575
5 .......... .1969
6 .......... .2362
7 .......... .2756
8 .......... .3150
9 .......... .3543
10 .......... .3937
11 .......... .4331
12 .......... .4724
13 .......... .5118
14 .......... .5512
15 .......... .5906
16 .......... .6299
17 .......... .6693
18 .......... .7087
19 .......... .7480
20 .......... .7874
MM
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
In.
.......... .8268
.......... .8661
.......... .9055
.......... .9449
.......... .9843
........ 1.0236
........ 1.0630
........ 1.1024
........ 1.1417
........ 1.1811
........ 1.2205
........ 1.2598
........ 1.2992
........ 1.3386
........ 1.3780
........ 1.4173
........ 1.4567
........ 1.4961
........ 1.5354
........ 1.5748
MM
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
In.
........ 1.6142
........ 1.6535
........ 1.6929
........ 1.7323
........ 1.7717
........ 1.8110
........ 1.8504
........ 1.8898
........ 1.9291
........ 1.9685
........ 2.0079
........ 2.0472
........ 2.0866
........ 2.1260
........ 2.1654
........ 2.2047
........ 2.2441
........ 2.2835
........ 2.3228
........ 2.3622
MM
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
In.
MM
In.
3.1890
3.2283
3.2677
3.3071
3.3565
3.3858
3.4252
3.4646
3.5039
3.5433
3.5827
3.6220
3.6614
3.7008
3.7402
3.7795
3.8189
3.8583
3.8976
3.9370
MM
In.
MM
In.
35
Conversion Table
Multiply by
To Find
Symbol
Symbol
Multiply by
in
ft
yd
ml
inches
feet
yards
miles
*2.5
30
0.9
1.6
in2
ft2
yd2
m2
square inches
square feet
square yards
square miles
acres
oz
lb
ounces
pounds
short tons (2000 lb)
tsp
Tbsp
fl oz
c
pt
qt
gal
ft3
yd3
teaspoons
tablespoons
fluid ounces
cups
pints
quarts
gallons
cubic feet
cubic yards
centimeters
centimeters
meters
kilometers
cm
cm
m
km
mm
cm
m
m
km
millimeters
centimeters
meters
meters
kilometers
square centimeters
square meters
square meters
square kilometers
hectares
cm2
m2
m2
km2
ha
cm2
m2
km2
ha
square centimeters
square meters
square kilometers
hectares (10,000 m2)
grams
kilograms
tonnes
g
kg
t
g
kg
t
gram
kilograms
tonnes (1000 kg)
milliters
milliters
milliters
liters
liters
liters
liters
cubic feet
cubic meters
ml
ml
ml
l
l
l
l
m3
m3
ml
l
l
l
m3
m3
milliters
liters
liters
liters
cubic meters
cubic meters
Celsius
temperature
AREA
6.5
0.09
0.8
2.6
0.4
MASS (weight)
28
0.45
0.9
VOLUME
5
15
30
0.24
0.47
0.95
3.8
0.03
0.76
36
Fahrenheit
temperature
5/9
(after
subtracting
32)
Symbol
Celsius
temperature
0.04
0.4
3.3
1.1
0.6
inches
inches
feet
yards
miles
in
in
ft
yd
ml
square inches
square yards
square miles
acres
in2
yd2
m2
ounces
pounds
short tons
oz
lb
fluid ounces
pints
quarts
gallons
cubic feet
cubic yards
fl oz
pt
qt
gal
ft3
yd3
AREA
0.16
1.2
0.4
2.5
MASS (weight)
0.035
2.2
1.1
VOLUME
0.03
2.1
1.06
0.46
35
1.3
TEMPERATURE (exact)
TEMPERATURE (exact)
F
To Find
LENGTH
LENGTH
F
40
40
C
9/5 (then
add 32)
32
0
98.6
40
20
80
20
Fahrenheit
temperature
212
120
40
37
160
60
200
80
100
Towing or Coasting
TOWING OR COASTING
Max
Oper
ating
Angl
e
Tran
s
Mou mission
nting
Angl
e
Perce
nt of
grade
Towing or Coasting
Cut 8962D-2/89
Cut 8962C-2/89
37