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(MATHEMATICS)
81. (b)
82. (c)
83. (a)
84. (d)
85. (b)
86. (b)
87. (b)
88. (a)
89. (b)
90. (c)
91. (b)
92. (d)
93. (c)
94. (d)
95. (d)
96. (b)
97. (a)
98. (a)
101. (a) 102. (c) 103. (c) 104. (d) 105. (c)
106. (a) 107. (b) 108. (b) 109. (d) 110. (d)
111. (a) 112. (c) 113. (a) 114. (a) 115. (a)
116. (b) 117. (c) 118. (c) 119. (b) 120. (d)
121. (c) 122. (c) 123. (b) 124. (d) 125. (c)
1a
1a
1 a + 1
= (abc) 1 b
1b+1
1 b
1c
1c
1 c + 1
= (abc) + + + 1
a b c
1
1
1
1 b 1 b + 1
b
1
1 c
1c
1 c + 1
[Performing
R1 R1 + R2 + R3
and
taking (1 a + 1 b + 1 c + 1) common]
0
0
1
1 1 1
= (abc) + + + 1 0
1
1 b
a b c
1 1 1 c + 1
0
1
= (abc) + + + 1 . (1)
1
1
a
b
c
1 1 1
= (abc) + + + 1 . 1
b
c
a
= abc (0 + 1) = abc
. . 1 1 1
. a + b + c = 0 is given
82.
1 + i
1 i = 1
1 + i 1 + i
1 i . 1 + i = 1
1 + i + i2 + i
= 1
2
1i
1 + 2i + i2
= 1
2
1i
1 + 2i 1
1 (1) = 1
[... i2 = 1]
2i
2 = 1
83.
in = 1
[... i2 = 1]
n=2
3 6
We have A =
2 4
|A |= (3 4) (6 2)
= 12 12
=0
Since |A | = 0, then A is singular.
1
84.
11 + xx dx =
11 + xx .
11 xx dx
1
(1 x)
dx
=
0
1 x2
1
dx
x
=
dx
2
0
1 x
1 x2
1
1
x
= sin1 x 0
dx
0
1 x2
1
. .
1
1
. sin x =
1 x2
Putting 1 x2 = t for x = 1
2x dx = dt
t=11=0
dt
2
t=10=1
x dx =
for x = 0
So, we get
1 1 1 dt
= sin1 x +
0 2 0
t
0
1
t
= sin1 1 sin1 0 +
2 1 2 1
. . 1 2 t1 2 + 1
. t
=
1 2 + 1
= ( 2 0) + [
t ]
0
1
= ( 2 0) + (0 1)
= ( 2 1).
85.
(x + 1) e x
dx
cos2 (xe x)
Putting xex = t,
we get
(xex + ex) dx = dt
(x + 1) ex dx = dt
(x + 1) ex
dt
. . d
2
. dx tan x = sec x
= tan t
= tan (xex).
86.
a
Let A = h
g
h
b
f
g
f
c
a h g
Now A = h b f [Calculating
g f c
sin1 (cos x)
= sin1 sin x
2
= x
2
88.
Lines are 3x + 4y = 0
...(1)
4
Slope
m1 =
3
and
6x + 8y = 15
...(2)
8
4
=
6
3
since m1 = m2, the given lines are parallel.
Let y = 0 in first equation, we get
3x = 9, x = 3
So, let point are first is (3, 0)
Required distance
... Slope
m2 =
ax + by c
[Length of perpendicular
a2 + b2
36 + 64
18 15 3
=
10
10
89.
(f 0 f) (x) = f (f (x))
[... f (x) = x2 + 1]
= f (x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)2 + 1
= x4 + 2x2 + 1 + 1
= x4 + 2x2 + 2.
90.
i.e.
i.e.
i.e.
i.e.
91.
= lim
h0
h 0
h 0
sin [x]
sin [0 + h]
= lim
[x] + 1 h 0 [0 + h] + 1
[0 + a = 0 small quantity]
0
=0
0+1
Lim f (x) = Lim f (0 h)
=
x0
h0
= lim f (h)
h0
cos 2 [0 h]
[0 h]
h0
cos 2 1
= lim
1
h0
=0
[0 a = 0 small quantity = 1]
= lim
lim f (x) = k = 0
x0
Since f is continuous at x = 0,
lim f (x) = lim f (x) = lim f (x)
x0
x0
92.
x0
k = 0.
We have Lim
x0
[x]
x
0 + h
|h|
h
= Lim
= Lim
Lim
= 1
x 0 (0 + h) h 0 h h 0 h
0 h
h
now, Lim
= Lim
= 1
0
h
h
x0
h0
... L.H.L. R.H.L.
Lim
x0
[x]
does not exist.
x
93.
Let I = x f (x) dx
...(1)
Now f (3 x) = f (x)
2
I = (3 x) f (x) dx
1
1
2
I = 3f (x) dx x f (x) dx
I = 3f (x) dx I
1
2I = 3 f (x) dx
1
94.
I=
3
2
1 f (x) dx.
Using Binomial
n (n 1) b2
+
2!
1
1 2 (1 2 1)
= 1 + (4x + x2) +
2
2!
(a + b)n = a + n (b) +
(1 + 4x + x2)1 2
(4x + x2)2 +
x2 1
(16x2 + x4 + 8x3) +
2 8
1
3
Co-efficient of x2 = 2 =
2
2
= 1 + 2x +
95.
A = sin2 + cos4
= sin2 + (1 sin2 )2
= sin2 + 1 + sin4 2 sin2
= 1 sin2 + sin4
= 1 sin2 (1 sin2 )
= 1 sin2 cos2
= 1 (sin cos )2
1
= 1 (2 sin cos )2
4
1
1
= 1 (sin 2)2 = 1 sin2 2 ...(1)
4
4
2
Now 0 sin 2 1
1 sin2 2 0
1
1
4
4
1
1 1
4
3
1
4
sin2 2 0
1
sin2 2 1
4
1
sin2 2 1
4
3
A 1 [from (1)]
4
96.
p A and p B
p A and p Bc
p A Bc
A B A Bc
...(i)
q A and q Bc
q A and q B
qAB
A Bc (A B)
...(ii)
n 1n
4
= lim (5n)1 n 1 +
n
5
1n
4 n
= lim 5 1 +
n
5
= lim 5 (1 + 0)1 n
n
= 5 10 = 5
98.
1
We have 3 + = 2
x
3+ =2
x
3+
So,
Also
3+
1
= +2
x
1
= 2 3 = 1
x
x = 1
...(1)
1
= 2
x
1
= 2 3 = 5
x
1
5
x=
i.e.
1
x = 1,
5
...(2)
99.
x 0
2 y
We have =
3 5
1 9
0 0
0 0
z 0
0
z 0
=x.y
0+0
0
[expanding along R1]
= x . y [z 0]
= xyz
100. |3z 1 | = 3 |z 2 |
|3 (x + iy) 1 | = 3 |(x + iy) 2 |
[... z = x + iy]
|(3x 1) + 3iy | = 3 |(x 2) + iy |
(3x 1)2 + 9i2y2 = 9 [(x 2)2 + i2y2]
[Squaring both sides]
2
9x + 1 6x 9y = 9 [x2 + 4 4x y2]
1 6x = 36 36x
30x = 35
7
x=
6
i.e. a line parallel to y-axis.
101. The probability that one test is held
1 4 8
=2 =
5 5 25
Probability that test is held on both days
1 1 1
= =
5 5 25
Thus, probability that the student misses
8
1
9
at least one test =
+
= .
25 25 25
102. Let Si denote the event of getting an ace
in the ith draw.
Probability of getting aces in both the
draws
= P (S1 S2) = P (S1) P (S2)
[Multiplication theorem]
4
52
1
=
13
4
52
1
13
20 (20 + 1)
10 (10 + 1)
=
2
2
2
. . 3
3
3 n (n + 1)
.
1
+
2
+
+
n
=
2
. .
3
3 n (n + 1)
.
n
=
(
n)
=
where
T1, T3 T2n 1
occupying odd places
are
terms
a [1 r2n]
= 5 [a + ar2 + + ar2n 2]
1r
= 5a [1 + r2 + + r2n 2]
1r
a [1 r2n] 5a [1 r2n]
=
1r
1 r2
5
1=
1+r=5
1+r
r=4
106. Let x be fraction
Let
f (x) = x x2
f (x) = 1 2x
For maxima and minima, put f (x) = 0
1
1 2x = 0
x=
2
f (x) = 2 < 0
1
So, f (x) = x x2 is maximum at x = .
2
...(1)
g2 + f 2 c
=
1 + 16 + 25
=
42
4 + 25 19
=
10
(2 + 1) + (5 + 4)
2
now C1C2 =
=
32 + 92
=
9 + 81
= 3
10
...(2)
r1 + r2 =
42
+
10
r1 + r2 >
40
+
10
10
+
10
r1 + r2 > 2
10
r1 + r2 > 3
r1 + r2 > C1C2
C1C2 < r1 + r2
Circles do not touch each other.
No. of common tangents = 2.
Also
where A = 60i + 3j
B = 40i 8j
C = ai 52j
(40i 8j ) (60i + 3j )
= k [(ai 52 j ) (60i + 3 j )]
20 = k (a 60)
and
11 = 55k
1
k=
5
1
(a 60) [Putting value of k]
5
100 = a 60
a = 60 100
= 40
20 =
65 43
2
12 12
= 180
(a + b ) . b = 0
a .b +b .b =0
a . b = b . b
...(1)
a . (2b + a ) = 0
2a b + a . a = 0
2 (b . b ) + a . a = 0
a2 2b2 = 0
a2 = 2b2
a=
2 b.
[From (1)]
r .n +d=0
We have
^ ^
^
^
^
^
a . n + d = ( i j + 3 k ) . (5 i + 2 j 7 k ) + 9
= 5 2 21 + 9 < 0
^
^
^
and b . n + d = (3 i + 3 j + 3 k )
^
^
^
. (5 i + 2 j 7 k ) + 9
= 15 + 6 21 + 9
>0
1
dy
=x+ 2
dx
x
Integrating both sides, we get
y=
x2 1
+c
2 x
=9 +c
2 3
9 1
9= +c
2 3
9 1
c=9 +
2 3
29
c=
6
Putting value of c in (1), we get
x2 1 29
y=
+
2 x 6
3x3 6 + 29x
y=
6x
3
6xy = 3x 6 + 29x.
...(1)
= 2at,
= 2a
xt
dt
dy dy dt
dx dt dx
= 2a
=
1
2at
1
t
Slope of tangent =
1
t
y 2at = t (x at2)
tx + y = 2at + at3.
i.e.
...(1)
...(2)
i.e.
4x + 3y 12 = 0
...(3)
Perpendicular distance between circle
(c, c) and line is
ax + by c
=c
x21 + x22
i.e.
4c + 3c 12
=c
42 + 32
|7c 12 |
=c
5
7c 12 = 5c or 5c
7c 12 = 5c or 5c
c = 6 or c = 1
Hence
c = (1, 6).
(xi + yj + zk ) (i + 2j + k ) = i k
2xk xj yk + yi + 2j 2zi = i k
[Doing cross product]
(y 2z) i + (z x) j + (2x y) k = i k
Comparing the co-efficients of i, j, k on
both sides
y 2z = 1
...(i)
zx=0
2x y = 1
...(ii)
...(iii)
x = z = t, where t is a scalar
y 2z = 1 y = 1 + 2t
r = xi + yj + zk
= t i + (1 + 2t) j + t k
= j + t (i + 2j + k ).
117. g (x) = xf (x), where f (x) = x sin
1
x
at x = 0
g (0) = 0 f (0)
= 0 (0) = 0
g (x) g (0)
g (0) = Lim
x
x0
xf (x) 0
= Lim
x
x0
= Lim f (x) = 0
x0
x0
x0
= 0 + f (0) = 0 + 0 = g (0)
Lim g (x) = g (0)
x0
3.14
= 57 17 44.8
118. 1 radian =
a
b
c = +
|a | |b |
Now
a
7i 4j 4k
=
49 + 16 + 16
|a |
1
(7i 4j 4k )
9
2i j + 2k 1
b
=
= (2i j + 2k )
4 + 1 +4
3
|b |
=
1 1
c = (7i 4j 4k ) + (2i j + 2k
9
3
1 7 2
...(1)
c = i j + k
9
9
9
1 49 4 542
|c |2 = 2 +
+ =
81
81 81 81
54
(5
6 )2 =
2
81
54 2
25 6 =
81
25
6 81
2 =
54
2
= 225
= 15
15
c =
(i 7j + 2k ) [From (1)]
9
5
= (i 7j + 2k ).
3
b2 = ac
logx b2 = logx ac
2 logx b = logx a + logx c
2
1
1
=
+
logb x loga x logc x
1
cos x +
sin x k
=
2
=
2 sin cos x + cos sin x k
4
4
. .
1
. sin 4 = cos 4 =
2
=
2 sin + x k
4
f (x) is negative
i.e. k max of
2 sin + x
4
i.e. k
2 .
1
cos ( ) cos ( )
124. cos ( )
1
cos ( )
cos ( ) cos ( )
cos2 + sin2
cos2 + sin2
= 0 0 = 0.
0
0
0
=1P
(none solves the problem)
1 3
=1 =
4 4