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Answer Sheet (Mock Test-1)

(MATHEMATICS)
81. (b)

82. (c)

83. (a)

84. (d)

85. (b)

86. (b)

87. (b)

88. (a)

89. (b)

90. (c)

91. (b)

92. (d)

93. (c)

94. (d)

95. (d)

96. (b)

97. (a)

98. (a)

99. (a) 100. (d)

101. (a) 102. (c) 103. (c) 104. (d) 105. (c)
106. (a) 107. (b) 108. (b) 109. (d) 110. (d)
111. (a) 112. (c) 113. (a) 114. (a) 115. (a)
116. (b) 117. (c) 118. (c) 119. (b) 120. (d)
121. (c) 122. (c) 123. (b) 124. (d) 125. (c)

Hints & Solutions


81.

The given determinant


1 + a
1
1
= 1
1+b
1
1
1
1 + c

1a
1a
1 a + 1
= (abc) 1 b
1b+1
1 b
1c
1c
1 c + 1

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

[Taking a, b, c from R1, R2 and R3


respectively]
1 1 1

= (abc) + + + 1
a b c

1
1
1
1 b 1 b + 1
b
1

1 c
1c
1 c + 1

[Performing
R1 R1 + R2 + R3
and
taking (1 a + 1 b + 1 c + 1) common]
0
0
1
1 1 1

= (abc) + + + 1 0
1
1 b
a b c
1 1 1 c + 1

[C1 (C1 C3) and C2 (C2 C3)]


1 1 1

0
1
= (abc) + + + 1 . (1)

1
1
a
b
c

[Expanding by 1st row]

1 1 1
= (abc) + + + 1 . 1
b
c
a

= abc (0 + 1) = abc
. . 1 1 1

. a + b + c = 0 is given

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

82.

1 + i
1 i = 1

1 + i 1 + i
1 i . 1 + i = 1

1 + i + i2 + i

= 1
2

1i

1 + 2i + i2
= 1

2
1i

1 + 2i 1
1 (1) = 1

[... i2 = 1]

2i
2 = 1

83.

in = 1
[... i2 = 1]

n=2

3 6
We have A =

2 4
|A |= (3 4) (6 2)
= 12 12
=0
Since |A | = 0, then A is singular.
1

84.

11 + xx dx =

11 + xx .
11 xx dx
1

(1 x)
dx
=
0

1 x2
1
dx
x
=
dx
2
0

1 x

1 x2
1
1
x
= sin1 x 0
dx
0

1 x2
1

. .
1
1
. sin x =

1 x2

Putting 1 x2 = t for x = 1
2x dx = dt
t=11=0

dt
2
t=10=1

x dx =

for x = 0

So, we get
1 1 1 dt
= sin1 x +
0 2 0
t
0

1
t
= sin1 1 sin1 0 +
2 1 2 1
. . 1 2 t1 2 + 1
. t
=

1 2 + 1

= ( 2 0) + [
t ]

0
1

= ( 2 0) + (0 1)
= ( 2 1).

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

85.

(x + 1) e x

dx
cos2 (xe x)
Putting xex = t,
we get
(xex + ex) dx = dt

(x + 1) ex dx = dt
(x + 1) ex
dt

cos2 (xex) dx = cos2 t


= sec2 t dt

. . d
2
. dx tan x = sec x

= tan t
= tan (xex).

86.

a
Let A = h
g

h
b
f

g
f
c

a h g
Now A = h b f [Calculating
g f c

Transpose A of A by interchanging the


rows and columns of A]
Since A = A , therefore matrix A is
symmetric.
87.

sin1 (cos x)

= sin1 sin x
2

= x
2

88.

Lines are 3x + 4y = 0

...(1)

4
Slope
m1 =
3
and
6x + 8y = 15

...(2)

8
4
=
6
3
since m1 = m2, the given lines are parallel.
Let y = 0 in first equation, we get
3x = 9, x = 3
So, let point are first is (3, 0)
Required distance
... Slope

m2 =

ax + by c
[Length of perpendicular

a2 + b2

from (3, 0) on second line]


6 (3) + 8 (0) 15
=

36 + 64

18 15 3
=
10
10

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

89.

(f 0 f) (x) = f (f (x))
[... f (x) = x2 + 1]

= f (x2 + 1)

= (x2 + 1)2 + 1
= x4 + 2x2 + 1 + 1
= x4 + 2x2 + 2.
90.

Derivative will exist if


1 x2 > 0
1 > x2
x2 < 1
|x | < 1
1 < x < 1.

i.e.
i.e.
i.e.
i.e.
91.

lim f (x) = lim f (0 + h) = lim f (h)


x0

= lim

h0

h 0

h 0

sin [x]
sin [0 + h]
= lim
[x] + 1 h 0 [0 + h] + 1
[0 + a = 0 small quantity]

0
=0
0+1
Lim f (x) = Lim f (0 h)
=

x0

h0

= lim f (h)
h0

cos 2 [0 h]
[0 h]
h0
cos 2 1
= lim
1
h0
=0
[0 a = 0 small quantity = 1]
= lim

lim f (x) = k = 0

x0

Since f is continuous at x = 0,
lim f (x) = lim f (x) = lim f (x)
x0

x0

92.

x0

k = 0.

We have Lim
x0

[x]
x

0 + h
|h|
h
= Lim
= Lim
Lim
= 1
x 0 (0 + h) h 0 h h 0 h
0 h
h
now, Lim
= Lim
= 1
0

h
h
x0
h0
... L.H.L. R.H.L.
Lim

x0

[x]
does not exist.
x

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

93.

Let I = x f (x) dx

...(1)

Now f (3 x) = f (x)
2

I = (3 x) f (x) dx
1

1
2

I = 3f (x) dx x f (x) dx
I = 3f (x) dx I
1

2I = 3 f (x) dx
1

94.

I=

3
2

1 f (x) dx.

Using Binomial
n (n 1) b2
+
2!
1
1 2 (1 2 1)
= 1 + (4x + x2) +
2
2!

(a + b)n = a + n (b) +
(1 + 4x + x2)1 2

(4x + x2)2 +
x2 1
(16x2 + x4 + 8x3) +
2 8
1
3
Co-efficient of x2 = 2 =
2
2
= 1 + 2x +

95.

A = sin2 + cos4
= sin2 + (1 sin2 )2
= sin2 + 1 + sin4 2 sin2
= 1 sin2 + sin4
= 1 sin2 (1 sin2 )
= 1 sin2 cos2
= 1 (sin cos )2
1
= 1 (2 sin cos )2
4
1
1
= 1 (sin 2)2 = 1 sin2 2 ...(1)
4
4
2
Now 0 sin 2 1

1 sin2 2 0
1
1

4
4
1
1 1
4
3
1
4

sin2 2 0
1
sin2 2 1
4
1
sin2 2 1
4

3
A 1 [from (1)]
4

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

96.

Let p be any arbitray element of A B.


Then p (A B)

p A and p B

p A and p Bc

p A Bc

A B A Bc

...(i)

Again, let q be any arbitrar element of


A Bc. Then,
q A Bc

q A and q Bc

q A and q B
qAB

A Bc (A B)

...(ii)

Hence from (i) and (ii), we have


A B = A Bc
97.

lim (4n + 5n)1 n

n 1n

4
= lim (5n)1 n 1 +
n

5
1n

4 n
= lim 5 1 +
n
5
= lim 5 (1 + 0)1 n
n

= 5 10 = 5
98.

1
We have 3 + = 2
x

3+ =2
x
3+

So,

Also

3+

1
= +2
x
1
= 2 3 = 1
x
x = 1

...(1)

1
= 2
x

1
= 2 3 = 5
x
1
5

x=

i.e.

1
x = 1,
5

...(2)

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

99.

x 0

2 y
We have =
3 5
1 9

0 0

0 0
z 0
0

expanding along R1 we get


y 0 0
= x 5 z 0
9 0

z 0
=x.y
0+0
0
[expanding along R1]
= x . y [z 0]
= xyz
100. |3z 1 | = 3 |z 2 |
|3 (x + iy) 1 | = 3 |(x + iy) 2 |
[... z = x + iy]
|(3x 1) + 3iy | = 3 |(x 2) + iy |
(3x 1)2 + 9i2y2 = 9 [(x 2)2 + i2y2]
[Squaring both sides]
2

9x + 1 6x 9y = 9 [x2 + 4 4x y2]

9x2 + 1 6x 9y2 = 9x2 + 36 36x 9y2

1 6x = 36 36x

30x = 35
7

x=
6
i.e. a line parallel to y-axis.
101. The probability that one test is held
1 4 8
=2 =
5 5 25
Probability that test is held on both days
1 1 1
= =
5 5 25
Thus, probability that the student misses
8
1
9
at least one test =
+
= .
25 25 25
102. Let Si denote the event of getting an ace
in the ith draw.
Probability of getting aces in both the
draws
= P (S1 S2) = P (S1) P (S2)
[Multiplication theorem]
4

52
1
=

13

4
52
1
13

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

103. 113 + 123 + 133 + + 203


= (13 + 23 + + 203) (13 + 23 + + 103)
2

20 (20 + 1)
10 (10 + 1)
=

2
2

2
. . 3
3
3 n (n + 1)
.
1
+
2
+

+
n
=


2
. .
3
3 n (n + 1)
.

n
=
(
n)
=

= [10 (21)]2 [5 (11)2]


= (10 21)2 (5 11)2
= 44100 3025
= 41075
= an odd integer divisible by 5.
104. In the case of each book we may take 0,
1, 2, 3, ... m copies.
We may deal with each book in
(m + 1) ways and therefore with all the
books in (m + 1)n ways.
But this includes the case where all books
are rejected and no selection is made.
So, the number of ways in which
selection can be made
= (m + 1)n 1
105. Let 2n be the total number of terms

S2n = 5 [T1 + T3 + + T2n 1]

where
T1, T3 T2n 1
occupying odd places

are

terms

a [1 r2n]
= 5 [a + ar2 + + ar2n 2]
1r

[Sum of G.P., where a is first term and


r is common ratio]
a [1 r2n]

= 5a [1 + r2 + + r2n 2]
1r
a [1 r2n] 5a [1 r2n]

=
1r
1 r2
5

1=

1+r=5
1+r

r=4
106. Let x be fraction
Let

f (x) = x x2

f (x) = 1 2x
For maxima and minima, put f (x) = 0
1

1 2x = 0

x=
2
f (x) = 2 < 0
1
So, f (x) = x x2 is maximum at x = .
2

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

107. The equation of circle is


x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

...(1)

comparing the equation


x2 + y2 + 2x + 8y 25 = 0 with (1), we get
g = 1, f = 4
Centre of first circle C1 ( 1, 4)
also radius =

g2 + f 2 c
=

1 + 16 + 25
=
42

comparing the equation


x2 + y2 4x 10y + 19 = 0 with (1), we get
g = 2, f = 5
Centre of second circle C2 (2, 5)
also radius =

4 + 25 19
=
10

(2 + 1) + (5 + 4)
2
now C1C2 =
=

32 + 92
=

9 + 81
= 3
10

...(2)

r1 + r2 =
42
+
10

r1 + r2 >
40
+
10

10
+
10

r1 + r2 > 2
10

r1 + r2 > 3
r1 + r2 > C1C2

C1C2 < r1 + r2
Circles do not touch each other.
No. of common tangents = 2.
Also

108. Let A, B, C be the three given points. The


points are collinear

if AB + kAC for some k

where A = 60i + 3j

B = 40i 8j

C = ai 52j


(40i 8j ) (60i + 3j )


= k [(ai 52 j ) (60i + 3 j )]

20i 11j = k [(a 60) i 55j ]

20 = k (a 60)

and

11 = 55k
1
k=
5

1
(a 60) [Putting value of k]
5
100 = a 60
a = 60 100
= 40
20 =

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

109. Mixed doubles includes 2 men and 2


women.
Since 2 men are selected of 6 men
number of ways = 6C2
Also 2 women are selected of 4 women
number of ways = 4C2
But they also can be interchanged in 2
ways.
Total no. of ways = 6C2 4C2 2
=

65 43

2
12 12

= 180

110. Since (a + b ) is perpendicular to b


(a + b ) . b = 0


a .b +b .b =0


a . b = b . b

...(1)

Also (2b + a ) is perpendicular to a


a . (2b + a ) = 0


2a b + a . a = 0


2 (b . b ) + a . a = 0

a2 2b2 = 0

a2 = 2b2
a=
2 b.

[From (1)]

111. The number of ways of selecting 6


boys = 6 !
The number of ways of selecting 6 girls
=6!
Since girls and boys sit alternatively.
Required number of ways
=26!6!
= 2 720 720
= 1036800

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

112. The position vectors of two given points


are
^ ^
^
^
^
^
a = i j + 3 k and b = 3 i + 3 j + 3 k
and the equation of the given plane is
^
^
^
r . (5 i + 2 j 7 k ) + 9 = 0
or

r .n +d=0

We have

^ ^
^
^
^
^
a . n + d = ( i j + 3 k ) . (5 i + 2 j 7 k ) + 9
= 5 2 21 + 9 < 0

^
^
^
and b . n + d = (3 i + 3 j + 3 k )
^
^
^
. (5 i + 2 j 7 k ) + 9
= 15 + 6 21 + 9
>0

So, the points a and b are on the opposite


sides of the plane.
113.

1
dy
=x+ 2
dx
x
Integrating both sides, we get
y=

x2 1
+c
2 x

This equation passes through (3, 9)


32 1

=9 +c
2 3
9 1

9= +c
2 3
9 1

c=9 +
2 3
29
c=
6
Putting value of c in (1), we get
x2 1 29
y=
+
2 x 6
3x3 6 + 29x
y=
6x
3

6xy = 3x 6 + 29x.

...(1)

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

114. x = at2, y = 2at


dx
dy

= 2at,
= 2a
xt
dt
dy dy dt

dx dt dx
= 2a
=

1
2at

1
t

Slope of tangent =

1
t

Also slope of normal


1
slope of tangent
= t
equation of normal is
y y1 = slope of normal (x x1)
=

y 2at = t (x at2)
tx + y = 2at + at3.

115. The equation of the circle touching the


co-ordinate axes is
x2 + y2 2cx 2cy + c2 = 0
i.e.
(x c)2 + (y c)2 = c2
This touches the line
x y
+ =1
3 4
4x + 3y
=1
12

i.e.

...(1)

...(2)

i.e.
4x + 3y 12 = 0
...(3)
Perpendicular distance between circle
(c, c) and line is
ax + by c

=c

x21 + x22

i.e.

4c + 3c 12
=c

42 + 32

|7c 12 |
=c
5

7c 12 = 5c or 5c

7c 12 = 5c or 5c

c = 6 or c = 1

Hence

c = (1, 6).

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)



116. Let r = (xi + yj + zk )

r (i + 2j + k ) = i k


(xi + yj + zk ) (i + 2j + k ) = i k


2xk xj yk + yi + 2j 2zi = i k
[Doing cross product]


(y 2z) i + (z x) j + (2x y) k = i k
Comparing the co-efficients of i, j, k on
both sides
y 2z = 1
...(i)
zx=0
2x y = 1

...(ii)
...(iii)

x = z = t, where t is a scalar

y 2z = 1 y = 1 + 2t

r = xi + yj + zk


= t i + (1 + 2t) j + t k

= j + t (i + 2j + k ).
117. g (x) = xf (x), where f (x) = x sin

1
x

at x = 0
g (0) = 0 f (0)
= 0 (0) = 0
g (x) g (0)
g (0) = Lim
x
x0
xf (x) 0
= Lim
x
x0
= Lim f (x) = 0
x0

also g (x) = xf (x)+ f (x)


Lim g (x) = Lim [xf (x) + f (x)]

x0

x0

= 0 + f (0) = 0 + 0 = g (0)
Lim g (x) = g (0)
x0

Hence g is continuous, and g (x) is


differentiable.
180
180
degree =

3.14
= 57 17 44.8

118. 1 radian =

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

119. The required vector

a
b
c = +
|a | |b |
Now


a
7i 4j 4k
=

49 + 16 + 16

|a |

1
(7i 4j 4k )
9



2i j + 2k 1
b
=
= (2i j + 2k )

4 + 1 +4
3
|b |
=

1 1

c = (7i 4j 4k ) + (2i j + 2k
9
3

1 7 2
...(1)
c = i j + k
9
9
9

1 49 4 542
|c |2 = 2 +
+ =
81
81 81 81
54
(5
6 )2 =
2
81
54 2
25 6 =
81
25
6 81
2 =
54
2
= 225
= 15
15
c =
(i 7j + 2k ) [From (1)]
9
5
= (i 7j + 2k ).
3

120. Equation is 2ax2 + (2a + b) x + b = 0


Discriminant = (2a + b)2 4 . 2a . b
= (2a + b)2 8ab
>0
Roots are rational.
121. Since a, b, c are in G.P.

b2 = ac
logx b2 = logx ac
2 logx b = logx a + logx c
2
1
1
=
+
logb x loga x logc x

loga x, logb x, logc x are in H.P.


122. 0.8642 E02 0.2562 E02
= 0.8642 102 0.2562 102
= 86.42 25.62
= 3.3731 E0.

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)


123. f (x) = sin x cos x k x + b
f (x) = cos x + sin x k
1

1
cos x +
sin x k
=
2

[multiplying and dividing by


2 ]

=
2 sin cos x + cos sin x k
4
4

. .
1
. sin 4 = cos 4 =
2

=
2 sin + x k
4

If f (x) decreases for all x

f (x) is negative

i.e. k max of
2 sin + x
4

i.e. k
2 .

1
cos ( ) cos ( )
124. cos ( )
1
cos ( )
cos ( ) cos ( )

cos2 + sin2

= cos cos + sin sin

cos cos + sin sin


cos cos + sin sin
cos2 + sin2
cos cos + sin sin
cos cos + sin sin
cos sin + sin sin

cos2 + sin2

cos sin 0 cos sin


= cos sin 0 cos sin
cos sin 0 cos sin

= 0 0 = 0.

0
0
0

Mock Test1 Solutions (Mathematics)

125. Let E1, E2, E3 be the respective


of
___ ___ events
___
solving the problem and E1, E2, E3 be the
respective events of not solving the
problem. Then
1
1
1
P (E1) = , P (E2) = , P (E3) =
2
3
4
___
1 1
P (E1) = 1 =
2 2
___
1 2
P (E2) = 1 =
3 3
___
1 3
P (E3) = 1 =
4 4
P (none solves the problem)
= P [(not E1) and (not E2) and (not E3)]
___ ___ ___
= P (E1 E2 E3)
___
___
___
= P (E1) . P (E2) . P (E3)
___ ___ ___
[... E1, E2, E3 are independent]
1 2 3 1
=
2 3 4 4
Hence P (the problem will be solved)
=

=1P
(none solves the problem)
1 3
=1 =
4 4

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