r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

-1-

r[mor, &SpfvHk;zGJYuAsm

Ä ewfvlnGwfOD;? xGwfzl;pdaEÅ?
ab;rSa0;Mu? at;jrygap/
tcgaumif;vdkY? ewfaygif;axGaxG?
trnfxl;? csD;usL;cgwJhav/
Ä r[mor,? ompGcgMuHK?
r[m0kefawm? omarm,*Hk/
jA[®m*dkPf;ESifh? ewfwdkif;a&TbHk?
ewfyGJBuD; 0SJcsD;? wifhrsKd;pHk/
Ä ouúa&Twdkif;? a0rIdif;&nfrIH?
uyÜdveef;? wifhqef;&*Hk/
a[0efNrdKifwef;? cdkifyef;yGifhMuHK? Oa,smZOf
obifyGJ? qifEGJewfrsKd;pHk/
Ä rjzpfzl;NrJ? xl;uJcgMuHK? oaw[d yOörawå[d? cDPmoa0[d au0vH/
awmyef;awmifyef;? a&mifvQrf;tpHk/ bdu©L[d bly0Hao[d? ow¬m Zdaem y&d0kawm/
avajyaoG;awmh? arT;&eHYxHk? oauú uydv0w¬Ko®ð? qm,m&ar® r[m0ae/
ab;roef;? at;csrf;r[m0kef/ orEÅawm o[aó[d? puú0gaV[d 'o[d/
Ä r[mor,? BuD;vS*kPfawG? tm*r® oEédodEémeH? a'0geH ,}ra'o,d/
uka#wpfodef;? wGufudef;a0ae/ tm,k'DCu&H oAÁ-orÜwådom"uH 0&H/
a'0gewfrsm;? odMum;jAa[®? ok'¨g0goyÜblwD[d? a'a0[d y#deE´dwH/
edAÁmefeef;? pHjref;Muoav/ oAÁa&m*b,k*¢gwH? or,H wH bPmr a[/

10.8.57? omoemha&mifjcnfpmapmifrS
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó {urEÅH Xdwm acg {um a'0wm b*0awm
oEÅdau £rH *gxH tbmod-
ed'gef; ]]r[mora,m y0eo®ð?
a'0um,m orm*wm/
1/ {0H ar okwH-{uH or,H b*0g oauúok
tm*w} rS £rH "r®or,H?
0d[&wd uydv0w¬Ko®ð r[m0ae r[wm bdu©K-
'u©dwma, ty&mZdwoHC}}EÅd/
oHaCe o'¨ð yOörawå[d bdu©Koaw[d oaAÁ-
a[0 t&[aEÅ[d 'o[d p avmu"mwl[d
2/ tx acg ty&m a'0wm b*0awm
a'0wm a,bka,se oEédywdwm a[mEÅd b*0EÅH
oEÅdau £rH *gxH tbmod-
'óem,ç bdu©KoHCOö/ tx acg pwkEéH ok'¨g-
]]wMw bdu©a0g orm'[Hok?
0goum,dumeH a'0wmeH {w'a[mod ]]t,H
pdwå}rwåaem OZkuH tuHok/
acg b*0g oauúok 0d[&wd uydv0w¬Ko®ð r[m-
om&xD0 aewåmed *a[wGm?
0ae r[wm bdu©KoHaCe o'¨ð yOörawå[d bdu©K-
£jE´d,med &u©EÅd y@dwm}}wd/
oaw[d oaAÁa[0 t&[aEÅ[d? 'o[d p avmu
"mwl[d a'0wm a,bka,se oEédywdwm a[mEÅd
3/ tx acg ty&m a'0wm b*0awm
b*0EÅH 'óem,ç bdu©KoHCOö ,HEle r,rÜd a,e
oEÅdau £rH *gxH tbmod-
b*0gç awEkyouFar,smr? OyouFrdwGm b*0-
]]aqwGm cdvH aqwGm yvdCH?
awm oEdÅau yapöuH *gxH bmao,smrm}}wd/
£E´cDvH OD[pö raeZm/
tx acg wm a'0wm ao,sxmyd emr
aw p&EÅd ok'¨g 0drvm?
Av0g yk&daom ordOÆdwH 0g Am[H yoma&,sç
pu©Krwm ok'EÅm okokem*g}}wd/
yom&dwH 0g Am[H ordaOÆ,s? {0ar0 ok'¨g0g-
aook a'a0ok tEÅ&[dwm b*0awm yk&awm
ygwk&a[oHk/ tx acg wm a'0wm b*0EÅH
tbd0ga'wGm {urEÅH t|Hok/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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4/ tx acg ty&m a'0wm b*0awm 6/ b*0g {w'a0g p-

oEÅdau £rH *gxH tbmod- odavmu} rEkuómrd?
]]a,aupd Ak'¨H o&PH *wmao? ,w¬ bkr®m w'ódwm/
e aw *rdóEÅd tyg,blrð/ a, odwm *d&d*AÇ&H?
y[m, rmEkoH a'[H? y[dwwåm orm[dwm/
a'0um,H y&dyla&óEÅD}}wd/ ykxl oD[m0 ov’Dem?
avmr[HombdorÇKaem/
5/ txacg b*0g bdu©L tmraEÅod ]]a,bka,se Mo'gwreom ok'¨g?
bdu©a0 'ook avmu"mwlok a'0wm oEédywd- 0dyÜoEérem0dvm/
wm a[mEÅd wxm*wH 'óem,ç bdu©KoHCOö/
a,yd aw bdu©a0 ta[oHk twDwr'¨geH t&- 7/ bda,sm yOöoaw ÚwGm?
[aEÅm or®morÁK'¨g? aworÜd b*0EÅmeH {wHy&rm- 0ae umydv0w¬a0/
a,0 a'0wm oEédywdwm ta[oHk/ ao,sxmyd wawm tmrEÅ,D ow¬m?
r,SH {w&[d/ a,yd aw bdu©a0 b0dóEÅd om0au omoae &aw/
tem*wr'¨geH t&[aEÅm or®morÁK'¨g? aworÜd a'0um,m tbduúEÅm?
b*0EÅmeH {wHy&rma,0 a'0wm oEédywdwm aw 0dZmemx bdu©a0g/
b0dóEÅd/ ao,sxmyd r,SH {w&[d/ tmpdu©dómrd aw p tmwyÜ} ru½Hk?
bdu©a0 a'0um,meH emrmed? udwå,dómrd bdu©a0 okwGm Ak'¨ó omoeH/
a'0um,meH emrmed? a'aoómrd bdu©a0 a'0-
um,meH emrmed? wH okPmx om"kuH reod- 8/ awoH ygwk&[k ÓPH?
ua&mx bmodómrD}} wd/ ]]{0H baEÅ}}wd acg trEkóme 'óeH/
aw bdu©L b*0awm ypöaómoHk/ tayÜau ow}r'´u©HK?
o[óH tx owå&ð/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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owH {au o[ómeH? 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/

trEkóme} r'´oHk/ arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
tayÜau}eEÅ}r'´u©HK? bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
'dom oAÁm zk#m t[Hk/
12/ omwm*d&m wdo[óm?
9/ wOö oAÁH tbdnm,? ,u©m emewå0PÖdaem/
00w¬dwGme pu©Krm/ £'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
wawm tmrEÅ,D ow¬m? 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
om0au omoae &aw/ arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
a'0um,m tbduúEÅm? bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
aw 0dZmemx bdu©a0g/
a, a0g}[H udwå,dómrd? 13/ £apöaw aomVoo[óm?
*d&m[d tEkykAÁaom/ ,u©m emewå0PÖdaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
10/ owåo[óm aw ,u©m? 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
bkr®m umydv0w¬0g/ arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm? bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk? 14/ a0ómrdwåm yOöowm?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/ ,u©m emewå0PÖdaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
11/ qo[óm a[r0wm? 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
,u©m emewå0PÖdaem/ arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm? bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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15/ ukrÇDa&m &mZ*[daum? £E´emrm r[AÁvm/

a0ykv’}ó eda0oeH/ £'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
bda,sm eH owo[óH? 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
,u©meH y,d½kygowd/ arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
ukrÇDa&m &mZ*[daum? bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
aomyg*g ordwð 0eH/
18/ ypädrOö 'doH &mZm?
16/ yk&drOö 'doH &mZm? 0d½lyau©m yomowd/
"w&a|m yomowd/ em*geOö t"dywd?
*E¨AÁmeH t"dywd? r[m&mZm ,oódaom/
r[m&mZm ,oódaom/ ykwåmyd wó A[a0g?
ykwåmyd wó A[a0g? £E´emrm r[AÁvm/
£E´emrm r[AÁvm/ £'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm? 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/ arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk? bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
19/ Owå&Oö 'doH &mZm?
17/ 'u©dPOö 'doH &mZm? uka0a&m wH yomowd/
0d½laV§m wH yomowd/ ,u©meOö t"dywd?
ukrÇ@meH t"dywd? r[m&mZm ,oódaom/
r[m&mZm ,oódaom/ ykwåmyd wó A[a0g?
ykwåmyd wó A[a0g? £E´emrm r[AÁvm/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm? 23/ pdwåaoaem p *E¨aAÁm?

0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/ eaVm&mZm Zaeoabm/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk? tm*Hk yOöoDacg ap0?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/ wdrÁ½l ol&d,0päom/
{aw pan p &mZmaem?
20/ yk&drH 'doH "w&a|m? *E¨AÁm o[ &mZkbd/
'u©daPe 0d½lVSaum/ arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
ypädare 0d½lyau©m? bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
uka0a&m Owå&H 'doH/
24/ txm*Hk em*om em*g?
21/ pwåma&m aw r[m&mZm? a0omvm o[wpäum/
orEÅm pwka&m 'dom/ urÜvów&m tm*Hk?
''´v’rmem t|Hok? yg,m*g o[ Ówdbd/
0ae umydv0w¬a0/ ,mrkem "w&|m p?
tm*Hk em*g ,oódaem/
22/ awoH rm,m0daem 'gom? {&m0aPm r[mema*g?
tm*Hk 0Oöedum oXm/ aomyg*g ordwð 0eH/
rm,m uka#@K 0da#@K?
0d#Kpö 0d#Ka#m o[/ 25/ a, em*&maZ o[om [&EÅd?
pE´aem umraoa|m p? 'dAÁm 'dZm yu©d 0dok'¨pu©L/
udEédC@K edC@K p/ a0[m,om aw 0erZößywåm?
yema'g Moyranm p? pdMwm okyPÖm £wd awo emrH/
a'0olawm p rmwvd/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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26/ tb,H w'g em*&mZme} rmod/ aomarm p ,oom o[/

okyPÖawm acr} rumod Aka'¨g/ arwåm u½kPm um,dum?
oPSm[d 0gpm[d Oy0S,EÅm? tm*Hk a'0g ,oódaem/
em*g okyPÖm o&P} ruHok Ak'¨H/ 'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
27/ Zdwm 0Zd&[aw¬e? £'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
ork'´H tok&m odwm/ 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
bmwa&m 0go0aó}aw? arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
£'¨draEÅm ,oódaem/ bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
umVuOöm r[mbdo®m?
tok&m 'gea0Com/ 29/ a0@Ka'0g o[vd p?
a0ypdwåd okpdwåd p? torm p 'ka0 ,rm/
y[m&ma'g erkpD o[/ pE´ólyedom a'0g?
owOö AvdykwåmeH? pE´}rm*Hk yk&u©wGm/
oaAÁ a0a&mpemrum/ ol&d,ólyedom a'0g?
oEé,SdwGm AvdaoeH? ol&d,}rm*Hk yk&u©wGm/
&m[k b'´}rkyg*rHk/ eu©wåmed yk&u©wGm?
ora,m 'ged b'´aEÅ? tm*Hk rE´0vm[um/
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/ 0oleH 0goa0g aoa|m?
oauúmyg*g yk&dE´a'g/
28/ tmayg p a'0g yx0D? 'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
awaZm 0ga,m w'g*rHk/ oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
0½kPm 0g&Pm a'0g? £'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/ txm*Hk [&a,m a'0g?

arm'rmem tbduúmrHk? a, p avm[dw0godaem/
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/ yg&*g r[myg&*g?
tm*Hk a'0g ,oódaem/
30/ txm*Hk o[bl a'0g? 'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
Zv}r*¾dodcg&d0/ oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
t&d|um p a&mZm p? £'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
Ormykyæedbmodaem/ 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
0½kPm o["r®m p? arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
tpöKwm p taeZum/ bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/
olav,s½kpd&m tm*Hk?
tm*Hk 0go0aeodaem/ 32/ okuúm u&rÇm t½kPm?
'ao}aw 'o"m um,m? tm*Hk a0Ceom o[/
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/ Mo'gw*,Sm ygarmu©m?
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm? tm*Hk a'0g 0dpu©Pm/
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/ o'grwåm [m&*Zm?
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk? rdóum p ,oódaem/
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/ xe,H tm* yZÆKaEém?
a,m 'dom tbd0ówd/
31/ ormem r[mormem? 'ao}aw 'o"m um,m?
rmEkom rmEkokwårm/ oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/
cd×gya'godum tm*Hk? £'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm?
tm*Hk raemya'godum/ 0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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arm'rmem tbduúmrHk? 35/ okjA[®m y&rawåm p?

bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/ ykwåm £'¨drawm o[/
oeuFkrma&m wdaóm p?
33/ acrd,m wkodwm ,mrm? aomyg* ordwð 0eH/
u|um p ,oódaem/
vrÁdwum vmrao|m? 36/ o[óH jA[®avmumeH?
aZmwdemrm p tmo0g/ r[mjA[®mbdwd|wd/
edr®me&wdaem tm*Hk? OyyaEém ZkwdraEÅm?
txm*Hk y&edr®dwm/ bdo®muma,m ,oód aom/
'ao}aw 'o"m um,m? 'ao}w¬ £ó&m tm*Hk?
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/ yapöu0o0wådaem/
£'¨draEÅm ZkwdraEÅm? awoOö rZößawm tm*?
0PÖ0aEÅm ,oódaem/ [m&dawm y&d0g&dawm/
arm'rmem tbduúmrHk?
bdu©LeH ordwð 0eH/ 37/ aw p oaAÁ tbduúaEÅ?
o£aE´ a'a0 ojA[®au/
34/ oa|}aw a'0edum,m? rm&aoem tbduúmrd?
oaAÁ emewå0PÖdaem/ yó uPSó rE´d,H/
emrEGa,e tm*päHK? {x *PSx AE¨x?
a, pan o'dom o[/ &ma*e A'¨}rw¬K a0g/
r0k|Zmwd}rcDvH? orEÅm y&d0ga&x?
MoCwdPÖ}remo0H/ rm a0g rkOödw¬ aumpd eH/
'au©arm}Cw&H em*H? £wd ww¬ r[maoaem?
pEH´0 todwmwd*H/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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uaPSm aoeH tayo,d/

ygPdem wv}rm[pö? t&yfq,frsufESm arwåmbm0em yGm;rsm;enf;
o&H uwGme ab&0H/
1/ ta&SUt&yfü&Sdaom teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
,xm yg0kóaum araCm?
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
xe,aEÅm o0dZÆKaum/ qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
w'g aom ypöK'g0wåd? 2/ taemuft&yfü&Sdaom teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY
ouFka'¨g to,H0ao/ ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
38/ wOö oAÁH tbdnm,? 3/ ajrmuft&yfü&Sdaom teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
00w¬dwGme pu©Krm/ ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
wawm tmrEÅ,D ow¬m? qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
om0au omoae &aw/ 4/ awmift&yfü&Sdaom teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
rm&aoem tbduúEÅm?
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
aw 0dZmemx bdu©a0g/ 5/ ta&SUawmifaxmifht&yfü&Sdaom-
aw p tmwyÜ}ru½Hk? teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
okwGm Ak'¨ó omoeH/ ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
0Dw&ma*[d yuúmrHk? qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
ae}oH avmrmyd £OÆ,Hk/ 6/ taemufajrmufaxmifht&yfü&Sdaom-
teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
39/ oaAÁ 0dZdwo*Fgrm? ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
b,mwDwm ,oódaem/ qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
7/ ta&SUajrmufaxmifht&yfü&Sdaom-
arm'EÅd o[ blaw[d?
teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
om0um aw Zaeokwmwd/ ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
r[mor,okwåH ed|dwH/
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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8/ taemufawmifaxmifht&yfü&Sdaom- r[mor,okwf jrefrmjyef

teEÅpMu0Vm teEÅowå0gwdkY-
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap? 1/ tuGßEfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf/
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/ tcgwyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwdkif; uyd
9/ atmuft&yfü&Sdaom xuf0ef;usif teEÅpMu0Vm v0wfjynf r[m0kefawmü ig;&mrQaom tvHk;pHk
tyg,fbHkom; teEÅowå0gwdkY- aom &[EÅmcsnf;jzpfaom &[ef;oHCm rsm;pGmESifh
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap?
twl oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ pMu0Vm wpfaxmif
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/
pD&Sdaom avmu"mwfwdkuf q,fckwdkYrS ewfjA[®m
10/ txuft&yfü&Sdaom xuf0ef;usif teEÅpMu0Vm
teEÅewfjA[®mwdkY- wdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf;aumif;? &[ef;
ab;&efcyfodrf; jidrf;Muygap? a'gocyfor
d f; jidrf;Muygap? oHCmudkvnf;aumif; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSm trsm;tm;jzifh
qif;&Jcyfodrf;jidrf;Muygap? ESvHk;pdwf0rf;at;csrf;Muygap/ pnf;a0;vma&mufukef\/
xdktcg ok'¨g0gobHküaeaom jAm[®mav;OD;wdkY
tvdkawmfjynfh qkawmif;trQa0
tm; þodkYaomtMuHonf jzpf\-
tvdkjynfh&ef? qE´rGefjzifh? tvdkjynfhaMumif;? qkrGef ]]þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwdkif; uydv0wfjynf
awmif;í? ESpfaxmif;o'¨g? apwemjzifh? r[mor,?
r[m0kefawmü ig;&mrQaom tvHk;pHkaom &[EÅm
a'oemudk? ylaZmfyg&? ukovaMumifh? av;0tyg,f?
csnf;jzpfaom &[ef;oHCmrsm;pGmESifhtwl oDwif;
oHk;oG,faomuyf? &yfjypf&Spfwef? ig;wef&efol? ab;[l
orQ? rawGU&bJ? qif;&Jr&Sd? aAm"dokc? trwedAÁmef? oHk;aeawmfrl\/ pMu0VmwpfaxmifpD&Sdaom avm
ae&AmefodkY? vsifjrefxkwfacsmuf a&mufapaomf/ u"mwfwdkufq,fckwdkYrS ewfwdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGm
MunfjzLo'¨g? apwemjzifh? aumif;pGmaxmuf½I? aumif; bk&m;udk vnf;aumif; &[ef;oHCmudk vnf;aumif;
csD;jyKí? xkwdaumfa&mf? ylaZmfjrwfEdk;? þaumif;usKd;udk? zl;ajrmfjcif;iSm trsm;tm;jzifh pnf;a0;vma&muf
ajrrdk;atmufxuf? ESHYvsufpMu0Vm? zDvmxkwfcsif;?
ukef\/ igwdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csnf;
r<uif;&ap? trQa0onf? oaAÁ owåm? owå0gwdkY?
uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHawmfü toD;toD;
bm0emur®|mef;? pD;jzef;vHkYv? þyknudk? trQ trQ
trQ ,lawmfrlMuygukefavmh/ *gxmwpfyk'fpD &Gwfqdk&rl aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH
om"k- om"k- om"k/ jzpf\/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-23-
xdktcg xdkjA[®mav;OD;wdkYonf Oyrmtm;jzifh
cGeftm;&Sdaoma,musfm;onf auG;aomvufudk qefY
ouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaomvufudk auG;ouJh
odkYvnf;aumif; þtwl ok'¨g0go jA[®mbHkrS uG,f
cJhí jrwfpGmbk&m;a&hSawmfü xif&Sm;ay:vm ukef\/
xdkYaemuf jA[®mwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í
wckaomae&mü &yfNyD;vQif wpfOD;aom jA[®monf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHawmfü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk
\/
]](toQifbk&m;) r[m0kefawmü ewfjA[®mtaygif;
wdkYonf pk½Hk;vma&mufMuojzifh tpnf;ta0;BuD;
jzpfvsuf &Sdaeyg\? tuGßEfkyfwdkYonfvnf; (udav
om&efolwdkY)ratmifEdkifaom oHCmawmfudk zl;ajrmf
jcif;iSm þw&m;obif tpnf;ta0;odkY vma&muf
ygukef\}} [lí &Gwfqdk\/
2/ xdkYaemuf wpfOD;aomjA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ txHawmfü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]](toQifbk&m;) xdktpnf;ta0;ü &[ef;wdkYonf
rdrdpdwfudk wnfMunfapvsuf ajzmifhrwfpGm jyKxm;
ygukef\? &xm;xdef;onf jrif;ZufBudK;wdkYudk udkif
í xdef;ouJhodkY ynm&Sdaom(&[ef;)wdkYonf £a`E´
wdkYudk xdef;odrf;awmfrlMu ygukef\}}[lí &Gwfqdk\/
r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef
-24-
3/ xdkYaemuf wpfOD;aomjA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ txHawmfü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]](toQifbk&m;) jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm qHk;r
xm;NyD;jzpfí wPSmuif;vsuf oefY&Sif;pifMu,f
aom xdk&[EÅmwdkYonf (&m* a'go arm[wnf;
[laom) udavomwdkYudk y,fEIwfí vSnfhvnfoGm;
vm aeMuukef\}}[lí &Gwfqdk\/
4/ xdkYaemuf wpfOD;aomjA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ txHawmfü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]](toQifbk&m;) jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m [lí
qnf;uyfoltm;vHk;wdkYonf tyg,fbHkodkY ra&muf
MuukefvwåHY? vlcE¨mudkpGefYy,fí ewfjynfü jzpf
MuygukefvwåHY}}[lí &Gwfqdk\/
ewftpnf;ta0;
5/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmf
rl\?
]]&[ef;wdkY pMu0Vm wpfaxmifpD&Sdaom avmu
"mwfq,fckwdkYrS ewfjA[®mwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
vnf;aumif;? &[ef;oHCmudk vnf;aumif; zl;ajrmf
jcif;iSm trsm;tm;jzifh pnf;a0;vma&mufukef\/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

-25- -26-

&[ef;wdkY twdwfumvü yGifhawmfrlNyD;aom wnfMunfaompdwf &Sdukef\/ xdkrsm;pGmaom

jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ vufxufawmfüvnf; ,ck &[ef;wdkYonf MuufoD;arG;nif;rQ xjcif;r&Sdrlí
ig\ vufxufuJhodkY þrQ twdkif;t&Snf&Sdaom jcaoFhrif;uJhodkY wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;avh&Sdukef
ewf jA[®mwdkYonf pnf;a0;cJhMuukefNyD/ \/ jzLpifaompdwf&Sdí aemufusLjcif;uif;vsuf
&[ef;wdkY tem*gwfumvü yGifhawmfrlvwåHYaom oefY&Sif;Munfvifukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ vufxufawmfüvnf; ,ck 7/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uydv0wfjynf
ig\ vufxufuJhodkY þrQ twdkif;t&Snf&Sdaom r[m0kefawmü wynfhom0u ig;&mausmfwdkY omo
ewf jA[®mwdkYonf pnf;a0;MuukefvwåHY/ emawmf0,f arGYavsmfaeMuonfudk odawmfrlí
&[ef;wdkY ewf jA[®mtaygif;wdkY\ trnfwdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY ewf jA[®mtaygif;wdkYonf a&S;½Ivm
ajymMum;aytHh/ &[ef;wdkY ewfjA[®mtaygif;wdkY\ a&mufvsuf &Sdukef\? xdk ewfjA[®mtaygif; wdkYudk
trnfwdkYudk aMumfjimaytHh/ &[ef;wdkY ewfjA[®m 'dAÁpu©KÓPfjzifh odukefavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
taygif;wdkY\ trnfwdkYudk a[mMum;aytHh/ xdkpum; xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr
udk emMuavmh? aumif;pGmESvHk;oGif;Muavmh? a[m udk Mum;em&í odjcif;iSm tm;xkwfukef\/
aytHh [k rdefYawmfrl\/ 8/ xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ewfjA[®mwdkYudk jrifEdkifpGrf;
aumif;ygNyD t&Sifbk&m;[k xdk &[ef;wdkYonf aom 'dAÁpu©KÓPfonf xif&Sm;jzpfay:\/ tcsKdU
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHukef\/ aom &[ef;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m wpf&mudkjrifukef
6/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;udka[mawmfrl\/ \/ tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m wpfaxmif
&[ef;wdkY *gxmzGJYí a[mMum;aytHh- udkjrifukef\/ tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf bkrp
® dk;ewfwdkY rSD0Jaexdkif wpfaomif;udk jrifukef\/ tcsKdYaom &[ef;wdkY
&mjzpfaom xdkxdkt&yfudk rSDíaeukef\/ awmif onf ewfjA[®m ckESpfaomif;udkjrifukef\/ tcsKdU
acgif;udk rSDíaeukef\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonf edAÁmefudk aom&[ef;wdkYonf ewf jA[®m wpfodef;udk jrif
apvTwftyfaompdwf &Sdukef\/ ukef\/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

-27- -28-

tcsKdYaom &[ef;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m teEÅudk wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf

jrifukef\/ t&yfrsufESmtm;vHk;wdkYonf ewfjA[®m ukef\/
wdkYESifh jynfhESufvsuf&Sdukef\/ 12/ omwm*d&dawmifü aeukefaom trsKd;rsKd;
9/ xdktcg pu©Kig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom aom taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk(&[ef;wdkY\ toD;oD;jrifyHk) BuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;
tvHk;pHkudk xl;aomÓPfjzifhodí ydkif;jcm; rSwfom; ukefaom oHk;axmifaomewfwdkYonf r[m0kef
awmfrlNyD;vQif omoemawmfü arGYavsmfukefaom awm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf
wynfh om0uwdkYtm; rdefYawmfrl\/ 0rf;om vma&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ewf jA[®mtaygif;wdkYonf a&S;½I 13/ trsKd;rsKd;aom taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom
vma&mufvsuf&Sdukef\/ xdk ewf jA[®mwdkYudk wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukefaom
'dAÁpu©KÓPfjzifh odukefavmh? ,if; ewfjA[®mwdkY tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom þwpfaomif;ajcmufaxmif
udk oifwdkYtm; *gxmjzifh tpOftwdkif; igajymMum; aom ewfwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\
aytHh/ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vmMuukef\/
10/ &[ef;wdkY ajrüwnfukefaom uydv0wf 14/ a0ómrdwåawmifü aeukefaom trsKd;rsKd;
jynfudk rSDíaeukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmf&Sdukef aom taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmf
aom tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom BuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukef
xdkckESpfaxmifaomewfwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef; aom ig;&maomewfwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
ukef\/ ukef\/
11/ [dr0EÅmawmifü aeukefaom trsKd;rsKd;aom 15/ &mZN*dK[fjynf a0ykv’awmifüaeaom ukrÇD&
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukef ewf ppfolBuD;udk todef;ruaom ewfwdkYonf
aom tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom jcH&Hcpm;ukef\/ xdkukrÇD&ewf ppfolBuD;onfvnf;
ajcmufaxmifaomewfwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef; r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

-29- -30-

ajrmuf0rf;om vmMuukef\/ xdkewfrif;BuD;\ om;awmfwdkYonf rsm;vSukef\/

16/ ta&hSt&yfudk tkyfpdk;aom *E¨AÁewfwdkY\ cGeftm;BuD;ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom
t&Sif "w&|ewfrif;BuD;onf rsm;aomtjcHt&H tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom £E´trnf
&Sd\/ &Sdaom xdkom;awmfwdkYonfvnf; r[m0kefawm
xdkewfrif;BuD;\ om;awmfwdkYonf rsm;vSukef &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
\/ cGeftm;BuD;ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukef vma&mufukef\/
aom tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom 19/ ajrmuft&yfudk tkyfpdk;aom ewfbDvl;wdkY\
£E´trnf&Sdaom xdkom;awmfwdkYonfvnf; r[m t&Sif uka0&ewfrif;BuD;onf rsm;aomtjcHt&H
0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf &Sd\/
0rf;om vma&mufukef\/ xdkewfrif;BuD;\ om;awmfwdkYonf rsm;vSukef
17/ awmift&yfudk tkyfpdk;aom ukrÇPfwdkY\ \/ cGeftm;BuD;ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukef
t&Sif 0d½lVSuewfrif;BuD;onf rsm;aomtjcHt&H aom tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
&Sd\/ £E´trnf&Sdaom xdkom;awmfwdkYonfvnf; r[m
xdkewfrif;BuD;\ om;awmfwdkYonf rsm;vSukef 0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf
\/ cGeftm;BuD;ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukef 0rf;om vma&mufukef\/
aom tqif;vSukefaom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom 20/ ta&hSt&yfü "w&| ewfrif;BuD;? awmift
£E´trnf&Sdaom xdkom;awmfwdkYonfvnf; r[m &yfü 0d½lVSu ewfrif;BuD;? taemuft&yfü 0d½lyu©
0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf ewfrif;BuD;? ajrmuft&yfü uka0& ewfrif;BuD;/
0rf;om vma&mufukef\/ 21/ xdkewfrif;BuD; av;OD;wdkYonf xuf0ef;usif
18/ taemuft&yfudk tkyfpdk;aom e*g;wdkY\ t&yfav;rsufESmwdkYü tvGefawmufyukefvsuf
t&Sif 0d½lyu©ewfrif;BuD;onf rsm;aomtjcHt&H uydv0wfjynf r[m0kefawmü wnf&Sdukef\/
&Sd\/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

-31- -32-

22/ xdk ewfrif;BuD;wdkY\ uGßef,Hkawmf jzpfukef om;onfvnf; r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;

aom y&d,m,f rm,mrsm;ukefaom vSnfhpm;wwf ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf\/
ukefaom aumufuspfpOf;vJwwfukefaom rm,m 25/ tMuif *VKefwdkYonf qdkcJhNyD;aom e*g;rif;
ewfç uka#@Kewfç 0da#@Kewfç 0d#Kpöewfç 0d#L# wdkYudktEdkiftxufjyKí zrf;,lEdkifukef\/ ewf
ewfESifh wuG- uJhodkYtmEkabmf&Sdukef\/ (trd0rf;ESifh OcGHwGif;rS)
23/ pE´eewfç umrao|ewfç udEédC@Kewfç ESpfBudrfarG;zGm;&ukef\/ tawmif&Sdukef\/ pif
edC@KewfwdkYonf vma&mufukef\/ yem'ewf? Mu,faom rsufpdtjrif&Sdukef\/ pdwå&okyPÖ
Moyrnewf? &xm;xdef; rmwvdewf? pdwårnf trnf&Sdukef\/ xdk*VKefwdkYonf aumif;uifc&D;
aom *E¨AÁewf? aoernfaom *E¨AÁewf? pdwåaoe jzifh awmtkyftv,fodkY a&mufvmukef\/
rnfaom *E¨AÁewf? emV&mZewf? Ze0obewf? 26/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *VKefrS ab;Nidrf;
yOöodcewf? wdrÁ½kewf? ol&d,0päom ewforD;/ atmif jyKawmfrlojzifh e*g;wdkYtm;ab;uif;av
þqdkcJhNyD;aom *E¨AÁewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? \/ e*g;ESifh*VKefwdkYonf odrfarGYaompum;wdkYjzifh
wyg;aom ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? ewfrif; ac:a0:ajymqdkvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f
BuD;wdkYESifhtwl r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf; qnf;uyfMuavukef\/
ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&mufukef\/ 27/ 0&Zdefvufeuf&Sdaom odMum;rif;udk ppf½HI;
24/ xdkrSwyg; em*otdkifü aeaom e*g;wdkYESifh ojzifh ork'´&mudkrSDí aeukefaom tok&mwdkY
a0omvDüaeaom e*g;wdkYonf e*g;y&dwfowf onf odMum;rif;\ nDaemifwdkYyif jzpfukef\/
ESifhtwl vma&mufukef\/ urÜvrnfaome*g;? wefcdk;BuD;ukef\? tjcHt&Hrsm;ukef\/
tów&rnfaome*g;ESifh ya,m*qdyfüaeaom umvuOö tok&mwdkYonf BuD;rm;í aMumufruf
e*g;wdkYonf aqGrsKd;wdkYESifhtwl vma&mufukef\/ zG,faumif;aomudk,fudk zefqif;vsuf vmukef\/
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom ,rHkemjrpfüaeaom e*g; 'gea0*ornfaom (av;orm;) tok&m? a0y
wdkYESifh "w&|trsKd;üjzpfaom e*g;wdkYonfvma&muf pdwådtok&m? okpdwådtok&m? y[m&m'tok&mwdkY
ukef\/ {&m0Pf qifajymifBuD;rnfaom xdkewf onf rm&fewfom;ESifhwuG vma&mufukef\/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

-33- -34-

tm;vHk;yif a0a&mptrnf&Sdaom Avdtok&m a&hSxm;ívmukef\/ Mu,fwdkY\ tjcHt&H jzpfMu

BuD;\ om;wpf&mwdkYonf Avdtok&mppfwwfudk ukefaom ewfwdkYonf Mu,fewfrif;wdkYudk a&hx
S m;í
vufeufwwfqifNyD;vQif &m[ktok&defBuD;xH csOf; vma&mufukef\/ rE´0vm[uewfwdkY onfvnf;
uyfí ]]oifhtm; aumif;jcif;r*Fvmjzpfygapo vma&mufukef\/
wnf;? r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf; ta0; ewfwdkY\ tBuD;trSL;jzpfaom a&S;ütvSLay;zl;
odkY oGm;&eftcsdefwefygNyD}}[k ajymqdkukef\/ onfh 0go0rnfaom odMum;rif;onfvnf; vm
28/ xdktcgü tmaygewf? yx0Dewf? awaZm a&muf\/
ewf? 0ga,mewf? 0½kPewf? 0g&Pewf? aomr tm;vHk;yif trsKd;rsKd;aom taoG;ta&mif &Sdukef
ewfwdkYonf ,oewfESifhwuG vma&mufukef\/ aom wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom arwåmewf? u½kPmewfwdkY aom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom q,frsKd;uGJaom þ
onfvnf; vma&mufukef\/ ewftpkt½Hk; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukefaom wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom tm;vHk;yif trsKd;rsKd;aom Muukef\/
taoG;ta&mif&Sdukefaom q,frsKd;uGJjym;aom þ 30/ xdkrSwyg; rD;vQHuJhodkY awmufyaom o[bl
ewftpkta0; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef; ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? atmifrJndKyGifhESifhwlaom
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf tqif;&Sdukefaom t&d|ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
ukef\/ a&mZewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;/
29/ a0@Kewf? o[vdewf? tormewfwdkYESifh 0½kP ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? o["r®ewfwdkY
wuG ,rewf ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf vma&mufukef\/ onfvnf;aumif;? tpöKwewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
v\tjcHt&Hjzpfaom ewfwdkYonf vewfrif;udk taeZuewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? ½kpd&ewfwdkY
a&hSxm;í vma&mufukef\/ onfvnf;aumif; vma&mufukef\/ 0go0aeoD
ae\tjcHt&Hjzpfaom ewfwdkYonf aeewfrif;udk trnf&Sdaom ewfwdkYonf vma&mufukef\/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

-35- -36-

tm;vHk;yif trsKd;rsKd;aom taoG;ta&mif&Sdukef 32/ okuúewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? u&rÇewfwdkY

aom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef onf vnf;aumif;? t½kPewfwdkYonf vnf;
aom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom q,frsKd;uGJaom þ aumif;? a0CeewfwdkYESifhwuG vma&mufMuukef
ewftpkt½Hk; q,frsKd;wdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef; \/ Mo'gw*,Srnfaom ygarmu© ewfwdkYonf
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf vnf;aumif;? 0dpu©P ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;
Muukef\/ vma&mufMuukef\/
31/ ormeewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? r[morme o'grwå ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? [m&*Z
ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? rmEkoewfwdkYonf ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom
vnf;aumif;? rmEkokwårewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rdóu ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif; vma&mufukef
cd×mya'godu ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif; vma&muf \/ t&yfrsufESmwdkYü rdk;&Gmapvsuf oGm;vmavh
ukef\/ raemya'godu ewfwdkYonfvnf; vm &Sdaom yZÆKEéewfonfvnf; rdk;xpfcsKef;apvsuf
a&mufukef\/ vma&muf\/
xdkrSwyg; rm&fewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? avm tm;vHk;yif trsKd;rsKd;aom taoG;ta&mif&Sdukef
[dw0goDewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif; vma&mufukef aom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef
\/ tjcHt&Hrsm;aom yg&mewfwdkYonfvnf; aom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom q,frsKd;uGJaom þ
aumif;? r[myg&m ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif; ewftpkta0; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef;
vma&mufukef\/ wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf
tm;vHk;yif trsKd;rsKd;aom taoG;ta&mif&Sdukef Muukef\/
aom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef 33/ acrd, ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? wkodwm
aom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom q,frsKd;uGJaom þ (jynfüaeaom)ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? ,mrm
ewftpkt½Hk; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef; (jynfüaeaom)ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? tjcH
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf t&Hrsm;ukefaom u|uewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
Muukef\/ vrÁDwu ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? vmrao|
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? aZmwdrnfaom ewf 35/ wefcdk;BuD;rm;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ om;

wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tmo0ewfwdkYonf vnf; awmfjzpfukefaom okjA[®mrnfaom jA[®mESifh
aumif;? edr®me&wD ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? y&rw¬rnfaom jA[®mwdkYonf twlvma&mufMu
y&edr®dw0o0wåD ewfwdkYonf vnf;aumif; vm ukef\/ oeuFkrm&jA[®mESifh wdójA[®mwdkYonf
a&mufMuukef\/ vnf; r[m0kefawm &[ef;wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY
tm;vHk;yif trsKd;rsKd;aom taoG;ta&mif&Sdukef vma&mufMuukef\/
aom wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom tqif;vSukef 36/ vufwpfacsmif;jzifh pMu0Vmwpfaxmif
aom tjcHt&Hrsm;ukefaom q,frsKd;uGJaom þ vufq,facsmif;jzifh pMu0Vmwpfaomif;wdkifatmif
ewftpkt½Hk; q,fckwdkYonf r[m0kefawm &[ef; ta&mift0g jyefYESHYapEdkifaom jA[®m wpfaxmif
wdkY\ tpnf;ta0;odkY 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vma&muf onf tpnf;ta0;odkY vma&muf\/ jA[®mhjynfü
Muukef\/ y#doaE¨tm;jzifhjzpfaom tmEkabmfESifh jynfhpHkaom
34/ tm;vHk;yif trsKd;rsKd;aom taoG;ta&mif BuD;aomudk,f&Sdaom usufoa&ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&Sdukefaom xdkajcmufusdyfaom ewftpkt½Hk;wdkYonf r[mjA[®monf tjcm;jA[®m wpfaxmifudk vTrf;rdk;
trnftEG,ftvdkuf vma&mufukef\/ trsKd;trnf tkyfpdk;vsufwnf\/
wlaom wyg;aom ewfwdkYonfvnf; vma&muf jA[®mwpfaxmifpD toD;oD; tpdk;&ukefaom
ukefao;\/ r[mjA[®m q,frsKd;wdkYonf þ tpnf;ta0;odkY
y#doaE¨aejcif;uif;NyD;aom (&m*ça'goçarm[ vma&mufMuukef\/ xdkr[mjA[®mwdkYteuf [m&d
wnf;[laom) cvkwfuefoif;r&Sdaom Mo*av;jzm wrnfaom r[mjA[®monfvnf;(jA[®mwpfodef;)
rS ul;ajrmufNyD;aom tmoa0gw&m; r&Sdaom jcH&Hvsufvma&muf\/
t&d,moHCmawmfudk vnf;aumif; npfnL;jcif; 37/ &[ef;wdkY rm&fewf\ rdkufrJyHkudk ½IMuukef
uif;onfh vrif;ozG,f wifhw,fawmfrlaom Mo avmh? odMum;ç r[mjA[®mwdkYESifhwuG a&S;½Ivmukef
*av;jzmrS ul;ajrmufapawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; aom xdkewfjA[®mtm;vHk;wdkYpDodkY rm&fewf\ ppf
udk vnf;aumif; zl;ajrmfukeftHh[k (a<u;aMumfí)vmukef\/ onfwdkYonf a&S;½IcsDwufvmMuukefNyD/
 r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef r[mor,okwf ygVdawmf jrefrmjyef

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vmMuavmh? zrf;Muavmh? aESmifzGJYMuavmh? &m* 39/ ppfyGJudk atmifjrifNyD;ukefaom aMumuf&GHUjcif;

jzifh csnfwkwfMuavmh? xuf0ef;usifrS 0dkif;0ef;xm; uif;NyD;ukefaom ausmfapmjcif;&Sdukefaom vlt
Muavmh? oifwdkYonf wpfOD; wpfa,mufudkrQ aygif;ü xif&Sm;ukefaom xdkom0u tm;vHk;wdkY
rvGwfapMuvifh/ onf t&d,mwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufukef\/
þodkYqdkvsuf ppfonfrsm;pGm&Sdaom rm&fewf
rif;onf ajrjyifudk vufjzifhykwfcwfí vQyfppf r[mor,okwfjrefrmjyefNyD;\/
ESifhwuG rdk;BuD;xpfcsKef;ouJhodkY aMumufrufzG,f
toHudkjyKvsuf xdktpnf;ta0;odkY rm&fewfppfonf
udk apvTwf\/ xdktcg rm&fewfrif;onf rdrd
tvdktwdkif; rjzpfaomaMumifh jyif;pGm trsufxGuf
vsuf jyef&av\/
38/ pu©Kig;yg;ESifhjynfhpHkaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
xdktvHk;pHkudk xl;aomÓPfjzifhodí ydkif;jcm; rSwf
om;awmfrlNyD;vsif omoemawmfü arGYavsmfukef
aom wynfhom0uwdkYtm; ]]&[ef;wdkY rm&fewf
ppfonfwdkYonf a&S;½IcsDwufvmukef\/ xdkrm&fewf
ppfonfwdkYudk odukefavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ trdefYawmfudk
Mum;í (odatmif) tm;xkwfukef\/ (rm&fppf
onfwdkYonf) xdk&[EÅmwdkY\ arG;nif;udkrQvnf;
rvIyf&Sm;apEdkifonfjzpfí xdk&[EÅmwdkYxHrS zJcGg
oGm;avukefNyD/ (xdktcg rm&fewfrif;onf &[ef;
oHCmudk tm½HkjyKí þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\/