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0 Financial Accounting
New General Ledgers Accounting
Fast Closing
Andrei Li
ASM ERP solution management Market Development, APJ
November 21, 2007
Agenda
Unit
1
Summary
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 2
Agenda
Unit
1
Summary
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 3
International Accounting
global
WORKFORCE
intensified
COMPETITION
increased
RISK
disruptive
TECHNOLOGY
powerful
CUSTOMERS
India / China
War for talent
BRIC giants
Private equity
SOX / IFRS
Energy
Co-creators
Nano-tech
Green movement
RFID
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 5
Performance Managers
Finance Has
Transformed
Efficiency Gurus
Process Optimizers
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 6
Risk Managers
Requirement
Business
Insight
Compliance &
Audit
Finance
Services
Transparency of key
business performance
drivers
Increased governance and
greater compliance agility
Today
18%
Goal
26%
19%
17%
22%
20%
Financial
Transactions
32%
Automating routine
finance processes
68
Implementing data
analysis/ business
intelligence applications
62
Supplying relevant
finance data for a
mgmt dashboard
61
Standardizing
business & finance
applications
finance services
Implement
CPM
applications
57
Consolidating
corporate databases
Other
Streamline
transaction
processing
43
Ensure
consistency of
financial & non
financial data
Improved
Enhanced
Improved
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 9
Stakeholder Communication
Strategy Management
Budgeting and Planning
Benchmarks and KPIs
Intangibles Management
Enhance Finance
and IT Partnership
Empower the
Information Worker
Deliver Financials
capabilities at a
lower cost and more
flexibly
Enable Innovation
without Disruption
Provide Excellence in
Finance Operation
Support Excellence in
Corporate Operations
Travel Management
Real Estate Management
Talent Management & Leadership Dev.
Strategic Sourcing and Procurement
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 10
Agenda
Unit
1
Summary
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 11
Segment
reporting
Management
reporting
Extensibility
Balanced books
for any dimension
Legal
reporting
New G/L in
SAP ERP
Compliance
Fast close
Transparency
TCO reduction
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 12
Parallel
accounting
Document entry
Accnt / SEG
------------------- A
---------- B
Debit
Credit
100
60
40
Multi-dimensional balancing
Accnt / SEG
Debit
---------- A
---------- B
---------- A
---------- B
60
40
Split
Logic
Credit
60
40
Local GAAP
US GAAP
Multi-dimensional
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 13
Multiple
valuation
Classic G/L
Legal
requirements
CoGS
Ledger
Special Ledger
Multi-dimensional,
customer-defined
Industry-Specific Ledgers
B/S by grant, fund, title
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 14
Legal requirements
Mgmt. and segment reporting
Extensibility by industries
Extensibility by customers
Balanced book by any
dimension
Parallel sets of books
Fast close
TCO reduction
Intl. accounting standards
Compliance & transparency
The New G/L allows parallel books (Ledger) within the G/L,
improving compliance by maintaining data integrity.
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 15
Field
Short name
Field
Short name
...
...
BUKRS
Company code
RYEAR
Fiscal Year
RYEAR
Fiscal Year
RACCT
Account number
RACCT
Account number
COST_ELEM
Cost element
RBUSA
Business area
BUKRS
Company code
...
RCNTR
Cost center
PRCTR
Profit center
RFAREA
Functional area
RBUSA
Business area
SEGMENT
SE11_OLD
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 16
SE11_OLD
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 17
Curr.
CoCd Item PK
Account
Description
1000
1 31
1000
Vendor X
2 40
417000
Paid service
4,000 EUR
0400
1000
SEG A
3 40
417000
Paid service
6,000 EUR
0100
4140
SEG B
4 40
154000
Input tax
1,000 EUR
11,000- EUR
FB03
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 18
Curr.
CoCd Item PK
Account
Description
1000
1 31
160000
Vend. paybl.
4,400- EUR
0400
1000
2 40
417000
Paid service
4,000 EUR
0400
1000
4 40
154000
Input tax
400 EUR
0400
SEG A
1000
0.00 EUR
SEG A
1000
1 31
160000
Vend. Paybl.
6,600- EUR
0100
1000
3 40
417000
Paid service
6,000 EUR
0100
1000
4 40
154000
Input tax
600 EUR
0100
0.00 EUR
SEG B
4140
SEG B
FB03
Note: The layout/display variant of the document sorts by segment in ascending order with subtotals in the
segment column.
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 19
FI
Payables
500.?
FI
500.?
CO
500.?
500.?
CO
+ 500.?
420000
+ 500.?
420000
420000
- 500.?
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 20
+ 500.?
could retain full set of accounting data in parallel ledgers based upon different
accounting principles and reporting requirements.
Leading ledger serves corporate reporting requirements while other ledgers
serves local reporting requirements.
Ledger approach is optional not compulsory, customer could choose to use
account approach as in R/3 in new G/L.
Example:
IFRS/IAS
Ledger
(Leading
ledger)
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 21
Korea GAAP
ledger
US-GAAP
ledger
China GAAP
ledger
Ledger B
(Local GAAP)
Ledger C
(US GAAP)
Currency
Translation
Online Split:
Balanced book
for any dimension
Zero Balance
Real Time CO ? FI
integration
EC-PCA
G/L in
SAP
ERP
Derivation
Cons.
Preparation
Persistency Layer
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 23
CO-OM
FI-SL
CoGS Ledger
CO-PA
Reconc.
Ledger
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 24
Industry
Country
CorpTech
Public Sector
Australia
PETRON Corporation
Philippines
HDI
Insurance
Germany
Nordenia
Forest Products
Malaysia
Komatsu
Machinery
Australia
Banking
China
Media
China
Australia
With the New G/L in SAP ERP we are able to master all requirements for
parallel valuation (Local GAAP and US-GAAP). We have achieved a
significant TCO reduction during implementation and good acceptance
from our end users.
Dieter Bankosegger, Head of the Financial Accounting Department
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 25
Fast Close
Corporate
Governance
TCO Reduction
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 26
Agenda
Unit
1
Summary
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 27
Period-End
Close
Valuation 4
Accounting
Closing
Preparation
Local
Close
Closing
Cockpit
General
Ledger
Intercompany
Reconciliation
Asset
Accounting
...
...
Analyze 2
Decide
Group
Close
Consolidation
Audit
Support
Audit Inform.
System
Strategy
Management
Management of
Internal Controls
Performance
Measurement
...
...
...
Dispute Management
Issues
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 29
? Analysis of differences
difficult
? No communication support
between local and group
accountants
? Posting Period closed
already
?
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 30
Company 2300
2200
Local Company
Closing Process
2100
Local Company
Closing Process
Company
2000
Local Closing Process
Local Closing Process
Receivables 1000: USD 3.500
Payables 1000:
EUR 3.000
USD 2.000
Corporate Group
Group Closing Process
Elimination of AP/AR
Receivables 1000 Payables 2000
EUR 5.000
EUR 3.000
USD 2.000
Payables 1000
Receivables 1000
USD 3.000
USD 3.500
Company 1300
Company 2300
Company
1200
2200
Local Closing
Process Reconciliation
Local Company
Closing Process
Intercompany
Company
1100
2100
Local
Closing
Process
Local Company
Closing Process
Intercompany
Reconciliation
Company
Company
2000
?1000
Find
differences
as part
Enable
analysis early
in of
thelocal
Local
Closing
Process
Local
Closing Process
?
Communicate
with
responsible
Local Closing Process
Local Closing Process
closing process
accountants with responsible
? Communicate
Avoid
differences altogether
Receivables 2000: ?EUR
5.000
Receivables 1000: USD 3.500
Post
corrections
accountants
Payables 2000:
USD 3.500
3.000
Payables 1000:
Corporate Group
Group Closing Process
Elimination of AP/AR
Receivables
EUR 5.000
Payables
USD 3.500
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 31
Payables
EUR 5.000
Receivables
USD 3.500
EUR 5.000
3.000
USD 2.000
Data Selection
Data Storage
Data Presentation
& Analysis
Post Corrections *
Communication
Mailing functionality
Differences to be
reconciled per
partner
Customer-definable status
icons
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 33
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 34
Customer Quotes
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 35
User Benefits
Collect
Data
Store
Data
Post
Reconciliation
Correction
Process
Present
DocuData
ments
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 36
User productivity
Quick search for documents (ALV)
Easy reconciliation of G/L
documents
Communicate
Information
Agenda
Unit
1
Summary
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 37
35 WD
Europe:
45 WD
Germany:
74 WD
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 38
Current
Pains
High effort and costs for
closing
Complex process
Many steps
Many dependencies
Many people involved
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 39
Requirements
Application
Integration
Process
Standardization
Process
Automation
Collaboration
Auditability
Goals
Transparent and
Timely
Closing Process
Integration
Standardization
Processes
Chart of Accounts
Reports
Key Performance Indicators
Automation
Workflow
Auditability
Document principle
Drilldown
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 40
Organization
System
Methods
Employees
Features
Monitor tasks ? Display task status, job log, spool list, define
critical path
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 41
Corporate Accountant
General Ledger Accountant
Inventory Accountant
AP Accountant
Cost Accountant
Cash Manager
Corporate
Analyst
...
Dispute Manager
Collection Agent
Credit Manager
Manager
Employee
...
Sales Manager
Sales Assistant
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 42
Consumers of
Services from
Financials
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 43
Closing Cockpit
Other Fast Close Components within SAP ERP
Accrual Engine
Inter-company Reconciliation
Business Consolidation
Corporate Performance Monitor
New G/L in SAP ERP
BI Reporting within New G/L
SAP Central Process Scheduler by Redwood
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 44
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 45
User productivity
Compliance
Transparency
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 46
Agenda
Unit
1
Summary
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 47
If you have further questions or want to order the service, please send an email to
NewGLMigration@sap.com
You will find further information about the New General Ledger in
SAP ERP:
On
SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 48
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SAP 2007 / SAP G/Lobal Upgrade Office / ERP 6.0 Financials Training / Page 50