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SUB : ENGLISH
CLASS: VI
I
Chanakya is famous in the history of India as a sage like person who by his political
shrewdness and expediency helped in the establishment of the mighty Mauryan empire.
Chanakya was wise, clever, foresighted, determined and deeply read in economics,
diplomacy and politics. There is a legend that Chanakya was once invited to the court of the
Nanda rulers of Magadha where he was insulted. Chanakya took a vow to cause the downfall
of the Nanda dynasty. With the help of a brave and capable general, Chandragupta, he
succeeded in fulfilling his vow and founded a new Mauryan dynasty in Magadha. Chanakya
served as a friend, philosopher and guide the Chandragupta Maurya. Chanakya is also
believed to be the author of Arthashastra, the classical Indian treatise on state craft. It lays
down rules of government and contemporary state administration. Chanakya is also known as
Kautilya because of his diplomacy.
Answer the following questions on the basis of your reading of the passage
1. What helped Chanakya in the establishment of the mighty Mauryan empire?
2. Why did Chanakya take a vow to cause the downfall of the Nanda dynasty?
3. What is Arthshastra about?
4. Why is Chanakya known as Kautilya?
II Find out words from the passage which are opposite of the following
(a) Feeble (b) Tactlessness (c) Imprudence (d) Foolish
III Fill in the blanks with the Adjectives opposite in meaning to those mentioned
1. A wise enemy is better than a ______ friend
2. Sugar is sweet but a lemon is _______
3. A brave man hates a ________ fellow
4. A polite boy never gives a _______ reply
IV Choose the right word from within the brackets
1. He is my (oldest / eldest) son
2. Lead is heavier (to / than) any other metal
3. He is the wiser (than / of ) of the two
4. He is the bravest (of / than) all men in the village
V Add prefixes
(a) _____similar
VI Complete the table
Positive
1 Courageous
2 Old
3 Far
4 _____
Superlative
_____
Oldest
Farthest
_____