2 Mukhtasor ISOI Jakarta 2013-Konversi Energi Kelautan

Ocean Renewable Energy in Indonesia:
Notes on the Role of the Oceanologists
Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor

Member, National Energy Council (NEC)
Chairman, Indonesian Ocean Energy Association (INOCEAN)
Professor, Department of Ocean Engineering, ITS
1
DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL
Outline:
1. Introduction
2. Scope of Ocean Renewable Energy (ORE)
3. Review of ORE Technologies

4. ORE in Indonesia
5. Roles of Oceanologists
6. Closures
2
WORLD OCEAN ENERGY RESOURCES
Type
Wave
Resources
(TWh/yr)
29,500 1
Tidal Current
1,200 2
Ocean Thermal
44,000 3
Mork, G., Barstow, S., Pontes, M.T. and Kabuth, A., 2010. Assessing the global wave energy potential.
In: Proceedings of OMAE2010 (ASME), 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore Mechanics
and Arctic Engineering, Shanghai, China, 6 10 June 2010
2 World Energy Council 2010
3 Nihous, G.C., 2007. A preliminary assessment of ocean thermal energy conversion resources. Journal
of Energy Resources Technology, 129, page 10 17.
6
Ocean energy is renewable;
it is a new for Indonesia, and also for the world.

National Energy Council is advocating
the development of ocean energy in Indonesia
through the National Energy Policy
DEWAN
ENERGI
NASIONAL
DEWAN
ENERGI
NASIONAL
NATIONAL ENERGY COUNCIL

LEADERSHIP
a. Chair
b. Vice Chair
c. Daily Chair
: President of the Republic of Indonesia

: Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia
: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
MEMBERS
GOVERNMENT
1.
Ministry of Finance;
STAKEHOLDERS
1. Mr. Agusman Effendi (Consumers);
2. Ministry of Development
Planning (BAPPENAS);
2. Prof. Rinaldy Dalimi, Ph.D. (University);
3. Ministry of Transportation;
4. Dr. Herman Darnel Ibrahim, M.Sc. (Industry)
4. Ministry of Industry;
5. Prof. Widjajono Partowidagdo, Ph.D.

(Technology);
5. Ministry of Agriculture;
3. Mr. Eddie WidionoS, M.Sc. (Industry);
6. Menistry of Research and

Technology;
6. Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor (Environment);
7. Ministry of Environment.
8. Dr. Tumiran (University).
7. Prof. Dr. Herman Agustiawan (Consumers);

9
Scope of ORE
Ocean energy covers a series of emerging technologies
that use the power of waves, ocean currents, tides,
ocean thermal energy gradient and salinity gradient to
generate energy1.
Products can include: electricity, heat, cooling, water
(drinking and pressurized), biofuels, chemicals
Ocean energy is a nascent, but truly international
industry
1
Ocean Energy Glossary, Co-ordinated Action of Ocean Energy (CA-OE) within collaborative action with Implementing
Agreement on Ocean Energy Systems (IEA-OES), 2007
10
Scope of ORE
11
Wave Power
12
Wave Power
Yongsoo wave power plant

(500 kW OWC), Korea
Pelamis Attenuator (750 kW)
GMR Wave Power Plant,

Spain
13
Tidal Current
14
Tidal Current
Seagen (1,2 MW)

Marine Current Turbines Ltd (UK)
Open Hydro (250 kW)

Ireland (Installation at EMEC)
15
Tidal Barrage
Tidal barrage Sihwa Lake (254 MW)
Seoul, Republic of Korea
Barrage de la Rance (240 MW)

St. Malo, France
Annapolis Royal (20 MW)

Nova Scotia, Canada
16
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
Hawaii
17
18
Salinity Gradient
2009. Worlds first prototype

osmotic power plant, near Oslo,
Norway
19
ORE in Indonesia
Energy Policies
Institutional Development
Resources Assessment
Technologycal Development
Steps Towards Pilot Projects
20
ENERGY POLICIES (1)
Law No. 30/2007 on Energy

Law No. 17/2007 on Long Term Development
Planning
National Energy Policy (President Decree No.
5/2006) and Its Blueprint National Energy
Management
21
Energy Mix 2010-2050 Submitted to House of Representative (DPR)

Minyak Bumi
2010
Gas Bumi
5%
Batubara
EBT
2030
25%
30%
22%
22%
25%
22%
30%
2025
23%
49%
24%
(%)
23%
31%
25%
2050
20%
24%
22
Institutional Development
Ocean energy has nowdays been received a
greater attention from universities, government
agencies, companies and public.
The Indonesian Ocean Energy Association

(INOCEAN) has been established (2011) to foster
research, development, publication and
application of ocean energy.
23
Indonesian Ocean Energy Association

(INOCEAN):
Goal:
Encouraging the widespread
utilization of ocean energy in
Indonesia
Objective:
To accommodate stakeholders and
to facilitate members for increasing
their role in ocean energy utilization
24
INOCEAN since 2011 and then

I.
Meeting and Workshop

1.
Rapat Kerja ASELI I, 18 Januari 2011
2.
Rapat Kerja ASELI II, 1 Februari 2011
3.
Rapat Kerja ASELI III, 15 Maret 2011
4.
Rapat Kerja ASELI IV, 31 Maret 2011
5.
Rapat Kerja ASELI V, 14 April 2011
6.
Seminar Potensi Energi Listrik dari Arus Laut, bekerjasama dengan Puslitbang PLN,
26 April 2011
7.
Rapat Kerja ASELI VI: Pengembangan Energi Laut, bekerjasama dengan KLH, 30-31
Mei 2011
8.
Rapat Koordinasi Pengurus dan Komite ASELI, 16 Juni 2011
25
9.
Rapat Kerja ASELI VII, 23 Juni 2011
10. Lokakarya Pemetaan Potensi Energi Laut, bekerjasama dengan PPPGL, 18-20 Juli 2011
11. Seminar Towards Ocean Energy Industrialization in Indonesia, bekerjasama dengan
P3TKP-KKP, 4 Agustus 2011
12. Rapat Kerja Kebijakan dan Program Pengembangan Energi Laut, bekerjasama dengan
EBTKE, 8 September 2011

13. Workshop Pengembangan Energi Laut, bekerjasama dengan EBTKE, 30 November
2011
14. Lokakarya Finalisasi Data Potensi Energi Laut dan Penguatan Regulasi, bekerjasama
dengan KLH dan Kemenristek, Bandung 5 April 2012

15. Lokakarya Percepatan Pengembangan Energi Laut, bekerjasama dengan PPPGL,
Sumedang 20-22 Juni 2012
26
16. Workshop Energi Laut Indonesia-Japan Cooperation, bekerjasama dengan Japan

International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Jakarta 22 November 2012
17. Focus Group Discussion Penyusunan Road Map Regulasi Energi Laut, bekerjasama
dengan Kemenristek, Bandung 7-8 Mei 2013
18. Indian Ocean and Pacific Conference (IOPAC), dalam rangka APEC Summit, Bali 18-21
Juni 2013
19. Rapat Tim Penyusunan Buku Road Map Regulasi Energi Laut (Juli-Agustus 2013)
20. Roadshow Sosialisasi Road Map Regulasi Energi Laut ke stakeholders terkait: Balitbang
ESDM, Balitbang KP, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Kementerian Ristek, BPPT,
Kementerian Perindustrian, Kementerian Perhubungan, Kementerian Keuangan,

Kementerian Perdagangan, Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE, Dewan Energi Nasional
(Agustus November 2013).
27
II.
National and National Meeting and Conferences

1.
19th Exco Meeting Ocean Energy System, Irlandia, 29 September-2 Oktober 2010
2.
Workshop on the Status on the Marine Renewable Energy Technology Development

in the Western Pacific, Malaysia 15-18 Februari 2012
3.
Workshop Perumusan Model Pengembangan Energi Laut, Jakarta 26 Maret 2012
4.
Seminar Nasional Indonesia Menuju Kemandirian Energi Listrik Berkelanjutan dan

Ramah Lingkungan, bekerjasama dengan UKI, Jakarta 28-30 Maret 2012
5.
22th Exco Meeting of the International Energy Agency-Ocean Energy System (IEAOES), Korea 17-18 Mei 2012
6.
EBTKE-CONEX 2012, Jakarta, 17-19 Juli 2012
7.
EBTKE-CONEX 2013, Jakarta, 21-23 Agustus 2013
8.
Sosialisasi Energi Laut dalam pertemuan Indonesian Marine and Fisheries

Socioeconomics Research Network (IMFISERN), Semarang 28 September 2013.
28
INOCEAN Publications
1. Ocean Energy Potential Maps
Indonesian ocean energy potentials have been ratified in 2011, consisting
of potensi teoritis (theoritical resources), potensi teknis (technical
resources) dan potensi praktis (practical resources).
Type
Theoretical
Resources (MW)
Technical
Resources (MW)
Practical
Resources (MW)
Ocean
thermal
Ocean and
Tidal current
Ocean wave
Total
57,000
52,000
43,000
160,000
22,500
4,800
510,000
727,000
2,000
76,500
1,200
49,000
29
Tidal Current Energy Reserves (ASELI 2011)
30
Wave Energy Reserves (ASELI 2011)
31
Ocean Thermal Energy Reserves (ASELI, 2011)
32
3. Ocean Energy Regulation Road

2. Profile Book (2012)
Map (2013)
33
4. Adoption into Official National Publications

(Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources)
(a) Revalidation and serial FGD and workshops
(b) Launching by the Minister,
schedulled by 13 December 2013
- National ocean enegy potentials map
(wave, currents, thermal)
- National ocean development roadmap or pilot project
34
5. Supporting technologies
Wave technology
(1) PLTGL Sistem Bandulan
[ITS, Puslitbang PLN, Ristek]
(2) Naga Listrik

[BPPH-BPPT]
35
Wave technology
(3) Wave Rotor
[BPPH-BPPT]
(4) Wave Rider

[ITB]
36
Wave technology
(5) Oscillating Water Column
[BPDP-BPPT]
(6) PLT Ombak

[PT. Primasprings]
37
Tidal current technology
(2) Low Velocity Blade Release Turbine

[P3TKP-KKP]
(1) PLTAL Tipe Darius

[UPT BPPH-BPPT]
38
Tidal currents technology

(3) T-Files Turbine
(4) Vortex Induced Vibration Converter

[ITS]
39
Tidal currents technology

(5) Cicip S
40
INOCEAN Collaborations
Ocean Energy System (OES)
International vision
INDUSTRIAL GOAL :
By 2050 ocean energy will have grown to 337 GW of installed wave and tidal
energy capacity.
SOCIETAL GOAL :
By 2050 ocean energy will have created 1.2 million direct jobs and saved nearly
1.0 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions.
41
Development of Pilot Projects

6. Steps Towards Pilot Projects
(a) Implementation purposes
Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources, and Ministry of Fisheries &
Ocean
(b) Test bed for technological window
Scheme: South East Asian Marine Energy Centre (SEAMEC)
INOCEAN / ASELI in collaboration with
United Kingdom
Robert Gordon University (RGU) and
Ministry of Research & Tech.
42
Role of Oceoanologists
1. Resources Assessment
2. Policy and Regulation
3. National Technology
4. Pilot Projects
5. Capacity Building
43
Roles of Oceoanologists
No.
CLASTER
DESCRIPTION
RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Potential Site Survey and Mapping

Standardization of natural resource assessment
Publication on ocean energy Potency
POLICY & REGULATION
Technology Standardization & certification

Manual Guidance
Frame work permit for marine spatial

Framework permit for ocean energy implementation
Frame work permit on ocean energy business system
National energy mix
Feed-in tariff
Incentive regulation for R&D project
44
Roles of Oceoanologists
No.
CLASTER
DESCRIPTION
NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Advance research, design & engineering

Prototyping & Evaluation
PILOT PROJECTS
Readiness technology
Establishing of ocean energy center
Establishing of ocean energy data center
Socio-economic assessment
Environmental assessment
Sites selection
CAPACITY BUILDING
National experts on ORE

Education and training on ORE
45
Roles of Oceoanologists:
Examples
46
DEPLOYMENT SELAT ALAS

(Erwandi 2010)
47
A Comparison: ADCP and Numerical (Erwandi 2010)

ADCP vs Numerical
Numerical
Measurement
2.5
V (m/s)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
4
10
Day
48
Roles of Oceoanologists:
Examples
Environmental impacts
49
The purpose of Annex IV: to facilitate

efficient government oversight of the
development of ocean energy systems by
compiling and disseminating information
about the potential environmental effects
of marine energy technologies and to
identify methods of monitoring for these
effects.
Annex IV final report contains three case
studies of specific interactions of marine
energy devices with the marine
environment that survey, compile, and
analyze the best available information in
one coherent location.
Annex IV will address ocean wave, tidal
and ocean current energy development,
but not ocean thermal energy conversion
(OTEC) or salinity gradients.
50
OES - Annex IV Case Studies,

Goals, and Objectives
The three case studies and their specific objectives are briefly
described below:
CASE STUDY 1 Interaction of marine animals with turbine
blades
CASE STUDY 2 Effects of acoustic output from tidal and
wave devices on marine animals
CASE STUDY 3 The environmental effects of marine
energy development on physical systems
51
CASE STUDY 1 Interaction of Marine Animals

with Turbine Blades
Specific objectives:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Identify tidal and in-stream projects that have monitoring data

about marine animal interactions with turbine blades.
Collect ancillary information from laboratory flume and tank
studies and numerical modeling studies that may inform the
understanding of the interaction of marine animals with turbine
blades.
Evaluate the comparability and applicability of the information
from different projects and ancillary studies to determine
interactions between marine animals and turbine blades.
Identify key gaps in data and studies that need to be filled to
complete the understanding of these interactions.
52
CASE STUDY 2 Effects of Acoustic Output

From Tidal And Wave Devices on Marine
Animals
1. Identify tidal and wave projects that have monitoring data about
the effects of acoustics on marine animals.
2. Collect ancillary information from laboratory studies and numerical
modeling simulations that may inform the understanding of the
effects of acoustics from tidal and wave systems on marine
animals.
3. Evaluate the comparability and applicability of the information from
different tidal and wave projects and ancillary studies to determine
the effects of acoustics on marine animals.
4. Identify key gaps in data and studies that need to be filled to
complete the understanding of the effects of noise from marine
energy projects on marine animals.
53
CASE STUDY 3 The Environmental Effects Of

Marine Energy Development On Physical
Systems
1. Identify tidal and wave projects that have monitoring data that can
be used to determine physical changes in the environment.
2. Collect ancillary information from laboratory studies and numerical
modeling simulations that may inform the understanding of the
potential effects of tidal and wave systems on the physical
environment.
3. Evaluate the comparability and applicability of the information from
different tidal and wave projects and ancillary studies to determine
the potential effects on the physical marine environment.
4. Identify key gaps in data and studies that need to be filled to
complete the understanding of the effects of marine energy
projects on the physical environment.
54
Annex IV
The information collected through the

Annex IV effort and referenced in this
report, can be accessed on the Tethys
database.
55
Tethys Knowledge Base

56
OTEC Impacts
1.
Withdrawal and Discharge Water:

A 100 MW facility would use 10-20 billion gallons per day of warm
surface water and cold water from a depth of approximately 3300
feet (1000 meters). The impacts of discharging this large volume of
water in the ocean needs to be better studied. The water
discharged from OTEC facilities will be cooler, denser and more
nutrient rich due to the composition of the deep cold water being
different from the receiving waters. Nutrient rich water (with
nitrogen and phosphorus) would likely be discharged at a depth
where the ambient water is warmer and oligotrophic (nutrient poor).
The resulting indirect and cumulative impacts to marine biota and
the dynamics of the marine ecosystem from these displacements
are not fully understood.
Source: NOAA's Office of Ocean & Coastal Resource Management
57
OTEC Impacts
2.
3.
Impingement and Entrainment:

Screens are needed for both the warm and cold water intake systems to
prevent debris and larger species from entering an OTEC facility.
Impingement may occur where organisms become trapped against the
intake screen. Smaller organisms which pass through the intake screen
may be entrained through the system. Both could be lethal to the
organisms.
Biocide Treatments:
The warm water that is used in the OTEC facility would need to be
treated with a biocide (e.g., chlorine) to maintain the efficiency of the
heat exchangers in the OTEC facility. The amount of biocide needed will
likely be less than the maximum discharge allowed under the Clean
Water Act.
Source: NOAA's Office of Ocean & Coastal Resource Management
58
THANK YOU
Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor
Mobile: +62 81 330 42 42 24
Email: mukhtasor_isp@yahoo.com
Kalaulah tak ada butiran air mata

tak kan mungkin hati ini direbut
Kalaulah bukan karena cinta
tak kan mungkin mengembangkan energi laut
59

2 Mukhtasor ISOI Jakarta 2013-Konversi Energi Kelautan

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

2 Mukhtasor ISOI Jakarta 2013-Konversi Energi Kelautan

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Ocean Renewable Energy in Indonesia:

Notes on the Role of the Oceanologists

Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

3. Review of ORE Technologies

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

WORLD OCEAN ENERGY RESOURCES

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

Ocean energy is renewable;

it is a new for Indonesia, and also for the world.

NATIONAL ENERGY COUNCIL

: President of the Republic of Indonesia

2. Prof. Rinaldy Dalimi, Ph.D. (University);

4. Dr. Herman Darnel Ibrahim, M.Sc. (Industry)

5. Prof. Widjajono Partowidagdo, Ph.D.

3. Mr. Eddie WidionoS, M.Sc. (Industry);

6. Menistry of Research and

6. Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor (Environment);

8. Dr. Tumiran (University).

7. Prof. Dr. Herman Agustiawan (Consumers);

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

Yongsoo wave power plant

Pelamis Attenuator (750 kW)

GMR Wave Power Plant,

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

Seagen (1,2 MW)

Open Hydro (250 kW)

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

Barrage de la Rance (240 MW)

Annapolis Royal (20 MW)

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

2009. Worlds first prototype

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

ENERGY POLICIES (1)

Law No. 30/2007 on Energy

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

Energy Mix 2010-2050 Submitted to House of Representative (DPR)

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

The Indonesian Ocean Energy Association

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

Indonesian Ocean Energy Association

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

INOCEAN since 2011 and then

Meeting and Workshop

Rapat Kerja ASELI I, 18 Januari 2011

Rapat Kerja ASELI II, 1 Februari 2011

Rapat Kerja ASELI III, 15 Maret 2011

Rapat Kerja ASELI IV, 31 Maret 2011

Rapat Kerja ASELI V, 14 April 2011

Rapat Koordinasi Pengurus dan Komite ASELI, 16 Juni 2011

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

Rapat Kerja ASELI VII, 23 Juni 2011

EBTKE, 8 September 2011

dengan KLH dan Kemenristek, Bandung 5 April 2012