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Volume 4 Issue: XI
st
Vol 4, Issue XI
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beyond
this
temporary
handout, if
and when it
comes, lies
the
bigger
question
mark; would
this money
solve the farmers problem? Probably not!
Especially, if considered in the backdrop of
the genesis of the problem. This years price
drop has not hit the farmers out of the blue;
the situation was built up in the last few
years due to a number of factors including:
the governments policies, gross neglect of
basmati rice, dropping exports, cartelisation
of domestic market by a few big players and
ejection of farmers from the rice trade.
Unless the government sees all this in the
bigger picture, this one-off compensation
would not help much.The basic basmati
statistics make the problem and its causes
clear. Pakistan has been producing around
2m tonnes of basmati rice; out of which, 1m
tonnes are consumed domestically and the
rest are supposed to be exported. Till 2011,
the exports were above that figure and
domestic stocks were exhausted each year.
From that year onwards, the exports started
dropping for a number of reasons.
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Rehman
Sharieff,
tandoor
prawn.
meat
skewers
atop
salad
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and
cauliflower,
which
milk
and
seasoned
with
data,
the
government
announced.The
Chennai.
By Medha Basu
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Vietnam Setting Up
International Rice Research
Institute Office
HANOI, Nov 28 (Bernama) - Vietnam and
the International Rice Research Institute
(IRRI) have signed a document on
establishing an IRRI office in the country,
Vietnam News Agency (VNA) reported.The
document was signed by Agriculture and
Rural Development Minister Cao Duc Phat
and IRRI director general Robert Zeigler
here Thursday during a conference on
restructuring the rice sector to boost rural
development."The setting up of the office
shows the determination and commitment of
Vietnam and IRRI to work together to
improve the rice and agriculture sectors,"
Phat said.
IRRI has been recognised by the Vietnamese
government as its first international
agriculture study facility.IRRI will assist
exchanges between Vietnamese scientists
and IRRI experts in contributing to realising
the national rice strategy.At the conference,
the ministry and IRRI agreed on overall
cooperation strategies and programmes and
technical support to turn the rice sector as an
important driver of Vietnam's economic
growth.Phat said over 80 percent of rice
varieties cultivated in the Mekong Delta
region originated from research carried out
by IRRI.
"Restructuring the rice sector is significant
to raising farmers' incomes and agricultural
value as rice accounts for nearly half of the
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http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/29Nov-2014/govt-to-facilitate-iranian-riceimporters-minister
-1991/92
161.70
-1992/3
159.34
WAPDA
-1994/95
152.86
-2010/2011
(MAF)
152.39
Pakistan)
Average Monthly flow of water in Rivers at rim stations iri MAF (1922-1963)
KharifCrop
season:
.
Month
Indus+Kabul
Jhelum
Chenab
Total
April
4.30
2.58
1.36
8.24
May 8.38 3.61 2.23 14.22 June 15.49 3.69 3.55 22.73 July 22.57 3.79 5.68 32.04 August 19.81
2.97
5.61
28.39
September
8.65
1.60
2.94
13.19
Total
118.81
Canal
Draw
down
2012-2013
57.7
In
reservoirs
on
River
Indus
&
Jhelum
(2012-13)
11.23
Surplus 49.88 Rabi crop season Month Indus+Kabul Jhelum Chenab Total October 3.62 0.85
1.04 5.51 November 2.14 0.54 0.52 3.20 December 1.87 0.48 0.46 2.81 January 1.71 0.53 0.53
2.77
February
1.61
0.73
0.66
3.01
March
2.45
1.56
1.06
5.07
Total
22.37
Canal
draw
down
2012-2013
31.9
Short
fall
9.53
Average flow/Canal draw down (1961-62 to 2010-11 source: WRMD. WAPDAPakistan)
Average flow at
rim
stations:
Max
166.86 MAF Min 130.47 MAF
Average
Canal
Withdrawals:
Max
114.10
MAF;
Min
82.63
MAF
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Canal
draw
down
is
subject
to
availability
of
water
in
rivers/dams.
Our water resources are to the tune of an average of 130.47 MAF to a maximum of 166.86 MAF
and the canal draw down figures confirm that we do have surpluses of water any way. Therefore
we must construct Dams to store water to; alleviate floods and to bring more cultivable arid land
into cultivation.
Agriculture and Irrigation System of Pakistan: Our crops sowing season viz a viz best crop yield
also dictate the need to store waters in reservoirs and regulate it in a manner that sufficient water
is made available for planting/sowing Kharif/ Rabi crops in due time and further demands of
water for growing Kharif/ Rabi crops are meet with provision of sufficient water. Our major
kharif crops are rice and cotton.
Rice sowing periods are fluctuating from Province to Province. In Sindh; Rice is sown in mid
May to mid June and in Punjab rice is sown in July. Due to shortage of water Sindh province was
provided water for sowing/ planting of rice on 3rd July 2014. As a result the farmers of Sindh
abandoned growing Irri kind of Rice and instead they have grown Hybrid Rice of China origin.
The seed of Hybrid kind of rice is very expensive yet it yields between 3200 kg to 4000kg per
acre (with timely use of fertilizers and anti larva spray) as compared to Irri kind of rice which
yields between 2400 kg to 3000 kg per acre (given same treatment). Thus farmers of Sindh got a
better option and also countered the disadvantage of late delivery of canal water. Punjab Farmers
however did not face any problems of shortage or late delivery of water for pre-planting/sowing
of Rice crop. "
To secure best flowering and ball formation, cotton needs to ripen when temperatures ar~ still
moderately high, when days are long but nights are still cool. Cotton does best in Sindh,
therefore when planted relatively early, between late April and late May. Earlier planting results
in best harvest.
In Rabi crops wheat is sown in October. Final watering are being given to wheat crop in March.
Wheat is staple food for people of Pakistan and with growing population we need more wheat;
hence we must plan to bring more acreage under cultivation of wheat for which we need more
water for Rabi season i.e. October to March.The critical periods for water supply remain a few
months in the year particularly those around the beginning of each season when water is required
for pre-planting 'and sowing and at the end of each season when water is required for final
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Read
more: http://business.inquirer.net/182754/sm
uggling-raps-filed-vs-top-riceimporter#ixzz3KV9SBMDe
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business
/29-Nov-2014/govt-to-facilitateiranian-rice-importers-minister
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