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1. Introduction:
This document contains the description of how to run the PELE (Pre-emphasis & Equalization Link Estimator)
program on the PC. The user can monitor the outputs at the near-end, the far-end, and at the output of the
equalizer in his/her application.
In the document, you are referred as the user.
2. Setup:
From the package you will find two files: MCRInstaller.exe and PELE.zip.
1.
2.
3. User Input:
pre_tap
= 0;
post_tap1 = -9;
post_tap2 = 0;
% Input Vod value (200 to 1400 step 200, typical 800) in mVpp
Vodt = 1000;
% Input data baud rate in unit of Gbps
speed = 6.5;
The backplane name is the name you want to print out on the graph.
The port order: If it is 4-port network, then you need to specify the port assignment order, either
input = port 1 /port 2 and output = port 3 / port 4 or input = port 1 / port 3 and output = port 2 /
port 4. The reason to ask for the port order is: when extracting the backplane S-parameters,
people sometimes swap port 2 and port 3. Refer to the s-parameter section in the power point
presentation
port = 1;
(choose 4 ports)
(port order is: Input port # 1/3 & Output port # 2/4;)
For the TX manual mode (optway=1 or 4), you have to set the value of the pre_tap, post_tap1,
and post_tap2 according to table 1. In this example, the TX and RX are set to auto, so the below
pre-emphasis settings wont be used.
pre_tap
= 0;
post_tap1 = -9;
post_tap2 = 0;
For the RX manual mode (optway = 3 or 4), when running PELE, the program will ask you to
pick the value of equalizer setting from 1 through 16 (according to table 2) until you satisfy with
the result.
Output voltage of the TX driver: can be specified within the range from 200mV to 1400mV
The speed of the system can also be specified here in term of Gbps (Giga Bits Per Second)
Vodt = 1000;
speed = 6.5;
200
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
400
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
600
1000
1400
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
- 10
NaN
NaN
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
- 10
- 11
- 12
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
- 10
- 11
- 12
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
800
1200
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
- 10
- 11
- 12
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
- 10
- 11
- 12
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
+/- 1
+/- 2
+/- 3
+/- 4
+/- 5
+/- 6
+/- 7
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
(Note: pre_tap / 2nd post tap either has +/- sign, 1st post tap only has - sign; NaN: not supported)
Table2: Equalizer settings in RX manual mode
Gain level
Equalizer Gain
Bypass (0dB)
Bypass
Low 0
Low 1
Low Gain
Low 2
(3-7dB)
Low 3
Low 4
Med 0
Med 1
Med Gain
Med 2
(8-12dB)
Med 3
Med 4
High Gain
(12-16dB)
High 0
High 1
High 2
High 3
High 4
Figure 2: The first DOS window after invoking the cmd command.
3.
Use cd command to change the directory to your working directory. In this example, my working
directory is E:\PELE . So at first, I go to E driver by typing E: then hit enter then I have the following
window.
Figure 5: Execute the PELE program in DOS by typing PELE.exe follow by an enter.
When the program is finished, you will have the following window as shown in Figure 6.
Since the optimization method is chosen as TX = auto, RX = auto, so the program will automatically pick the
settings for TX pre-emphasis and RX equalizer as shown in figure 6. For the equalizer, the program picks the
setting #1 that give the horizontal eye opening to 0.8022UI, the vertical eye opening is 0.167Vpp, and the area eye
opening is 0.134 (0.8022*0.167). For the TX driver, it pick the normalized pre-emphasis as: Pre-tap = -0.05,
main-tap =1, post-tap1=-0.56, and post-tap2=0.
Below are the example plots after the PELE program is finished.
Figure 10: Eye diagram at the Far-end of the backplane with Pre-emphasis.