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Wall hung, fan flue, room sealed gas boiler

SERVICE MANUAL
GARDA
Models:

G.C. Appl. No.

M90F.24S
M90F.28S
M90F.32S
M90F.24SR
M90F.28SR

47--970--19
47--970--20
47--970--22
41--970--10
41--970--11

Leave this manual adjacent to the gas meter

Biasi UK Ltd
Newman Park, Western Way
Wednesbury, WS10 7BJ
Sales Tel No: 0121 506 1340
Sales Fax No: 0121 506 1360
Service Tel No: 0121 506 1350
Service Fax No: 0121 506 1370
www.biasi.co.uk

Table of contents
1
1.1
1.2

Overall information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overall View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2
2
2

2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6

General access and emptying


hydraulic circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access to the sealed chamber . . . . . . . . .
Emptying the primary circuit . . . . . . . . . . .
Emptying the d.h.w. circuit . . . . . . . . . . . .

3
3
3
3
4
4
4

Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

Wiring diagram
M90F.24S M90F.28S, M90F.32S . . . . . . . . 5
Wiring diagram M90F.24SR, M90F.28SR
7
Functional flow diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Circuit voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Fault finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5
5.1
5.2
5.3

Primary heat exchanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6
6.1
6.2

D.h.w. heat exchanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15


Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

7
7.1
7.2
7.3

Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4

Three way diverter valve . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal of the electric actuator . . . . . . . .
Removal of the diverter group
and its internal parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14

10.2
10.3
10.4

Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Ignition and control sequence . . . . . . . . . . 26

11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6

Modulating gas valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nomenclature of the parts . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal of the on---off operators coils . .
Removal of the gas valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27
27
27
27
28
28
28

12
12.1
12.2
12.3

Primary circuit flow switch . . . . . . . . . . .


Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29
29
29
29

13

Expansion vessel and


temperature-- pressure gauge . . . . . . . .
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal of the expansion vessel . . . . . . .
Removal of the temperature---pressure
gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4

30
31
31
31
31
31

14.6

D.h.w. flow switch, filter and flow limiter


Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nomenclature and location of parts . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal of the flow switch sensor . . . . . .
Removal of the flow switch group
and d.h.w. circuit filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16
16
16
16

15
15.1
15.2
15.3

Temperature probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
33
33
33

17
17
17
17

16
16.1
16.2

By -- pass valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

17

17.5

Fan, venturi device and


Air pressure switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal of the Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and removal of the
venturi device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal of the Air pressure switch . . . . .

18
18.1
18.2
18.3

Ignition and detection electrodes . . . . .


Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37

19
19.1
19.2
19.3

Safety thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39
39
39
39

20

Short spare parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

18

Electronic control p.c.b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11

Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selection and adjustment devices . . . . . .
Checking the temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation/Service lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dip---switch selectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition gas pressure adjustment . . . . . . .
Max c.h. power adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal of the electronic control p.c.b . .
Thermal control in the mode . . . . . .

9.12

Thermal control in the

10
10.1

Full sequence ignition device . . . . . . . . . 25


Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

19
19
19
20
21
22
22
22
22
22
24

mode . . . . . . 24

14
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5

30
30
30
30

17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4

31
32

35
35
35
36
36
36

Overall information

1.1

Overall View

Air pressure
switch

Fan

Main heat
exchanger

Safety
thermostat

Burner

Expansion
vessel

Combustion
chamber

Ignition
electrodes
Detection
electrode
Diverter valve

Automatic
air release
valve

Main circuit
flow switch

D.h.w. temp.
probe
Pump

Gas valve

D.h.w
flow switch

Control
panel

1.2

Hydraulic diagram

Central heating (c.h.) operation

C.h.
water return

D.h.w.
heat exchanger

C.h.
water flow

Domestic hot water (d.h.w.) operation

D.h.w.
inlet

D.h.w
outlet

General access and emptying


hydraulic circuits
A

2.1

Nomenclature

2
6
Fig. 2

To remove the side panels loosen the screws B and C


(Fig. 3), bring the base of the panels away from the
boiler and lift them, freeing them from the top hooks.

D
5

Fig. 1

Right side panel

Front panel

Control panel lid

Control panel cover

Service panel

Left side panel

C
Fig. 3 --- bottom view of the boiler

2.3
2.2

Body panels
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

For the most part of the check and maintenance operations it is necessary to remove one or more panels of
the case.
The side panels can be removed only after the removal
of the front panel.
To remove the front panel remove screws A (Fig. 2), lift
the panel and remove it.

Control panel
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

To gain access to the parts located inside the control


panel proceed as follows:
1

Remove the front panel of the case

Loosen the screws B and C (Fig. 3).

Remove the screws D

Move the lower part of the side panels as indicated in Fig. 4 and pull the control panel.
When completely pulled out, the panel can rotate
45 downwards to facilitate the service operations on the internal parts.
3

General access and emptying hydraulic circuits


To gain access to the parts contained in the sealed
chamber it is necessary to remove the lid of the sealed
chamber.
For this purpose, remove the front and side panels of
the case, remove the screws G as indicated in Fig. 6
and remove the lid.

2.5
1
Fig. 4

Emptying the primary circuit


Close the c.h. circuit flow and return cocks H.
(Fig. 7).

Remove the screws E and remove the service


panel (Fig. 5);
To gain access to the electronic regulation PCB
and the full sequence ignition device remove the
screws F and remove the control panel lid
(Fig. 5);

5
6

J
H

Fig. 7 --- bottom view of the boiler


F

Remove the front and right panels of the boiler.

Open the drain tap I (Fig. 8) until the boiler is completely emptied.

Close drain tap again once the emptying has


been completed.

Fig. 5

2.4

Access to the sealed chamber

Fig. 8

2.6

Fig. 6

Emptying the d.h.w. circuit

Close the d.c.w. inlet cock J (Fig. 7);

Open one or more hot water taps until the boiler


has been completely emptied.

Diagrams

3.1

Wiring diagram M90F.24S M90F.28S M90F.32S

Wiring diagram for boiler equiped with full sequence ignition device type: ceza

Fan

Electrical
supply terminal
block
L

Air pressure
switch
COM

ignition
electrodes

gr

gr

M
~
m g/v c

g/v c

NO

g/v

gr

g/v
g/v

g/v

Safety Flame detection


electrode
thermostat

g/v

m
c
nn

gr n

g/v
c
n
gr
b

n
c
r
c
m

r r r
bc

b n

Modulating gas valve

J11

n
gr
n
b
n
g/v

bc

COM

t
c

DHW temperature
probe NTC

1
n

NO
1
3
DHW flow CH temperature
Primary
probe NTC pressure switch
switch

r cn

~
g/vm c

Three way
diverter valve

r
n
b
v

~
Time switch
Pump

m --- brown
c --- blue
n --- black

b --- white
r --- red
gr--- grey

a --- orange
g --- yellow
g/v --- yellow/green
v --- green

Diagrams

3.2

Wiring diagram M90F.24SR, M90F.28SR

Wiring diagram for boiler equiped with full sequence ignition device type: ceza

Fan

Electrical
supply terminal
block
L

Air pressure
switch
COM

ignition
electrodes

gr

gr

M
~
m g/v c

g/v c

NO

g/v

gr

g/v
g/v

g/v

Safety Flame detection


electrode
thermostat

g/v

m
c
nn

gr n

g/v
c
n
gr
b

c
m

b n

Modulating gas valve

J11

n
gr
n
b
n
g/v

COM

NO
CH temperature
Primary
probe NTC pressure switch

g/vm c

r
n
b
v

~
Time switch
Pump

m --- brown
c --- blue
n --- black

b --- white
r --- red
gr--- grey

a --- orange
g --- yellow
g/v --- yellow/green
v --- green

Diagrams

Circuit voltages

3 way diverter
valve

Fan

230~

230~

230~

Eletric supply
terminal block
230~

Pump

Modulating
Gas valve

230~

230~

3.3

Safety
thermostat

during c.h. or d.h.w. operation


Electrical voltages with burner on

only during c.h. operation


only during d.h.w. operation

By pressing the reset push--- button the


boiler starts the ignition cycle.
The burner lights on, the ignition
sparks continue and the boiler locks
again.

--(5)

D.h.w. heat exchanger

8.2

Diverter valve

D.h.w. circuit

C.h. circuit

Gas valve (on--- off operators)


J

Gas valve (modulating operator)


J
(7)

11.2 13.5

Main circuit flow switch


J

14.2

Main circuit temp. probe


J

D.h.w. temp. probe


J

By--- pass valve


J

NO TAG

Fan and venturi device

15

Air pressure switch


J

16.2

Ignition electrode

D.h.w. filter

10.4

Detection electrode

9.9

D.h.w. flow switch

The boiler lights for a short while on c.h.


Normal operation on d.h.w. function.

Fuse (regulation p.c.b.)


J

7.2

Pump

Regulation p.c.b. start ignition

The boiler doesnt control the d.h.w.


temperature.
Turning the d.h.w. temp. adjustment
knob hasnt effect on the modulation of
the flame.
The boiler operates correctly on c.h.

The burner doesnt light either in c.h. or


d.h.w. mode.
Fan doesnt turn.

The burner doesnt light either in c.h. or


d.h.w. mode.
Fan turn.

By pressing the reset push--- button the


boiler starts the ignition cycle.
The burner doesnt light on, the ignition sparks continue and the boiler
locks again.

Power supply line

--(3)

Gas supply line

By pressing the reset push--- button the


boiler turns on and operates correctly.

The boiler does not start either in c/h or


d.h.w. mode.
Fan still.

Defect
#

--(4)

Flue pipes

--(2)

17.2

Safety thermostat

Section of the manual !


(note ref. in brackets)

--(9)

--(8)

Injectors

Components to check

Expansion vessel

Fault finding
---

---

Safety valve

Appliance operation
lamp green (1)

ON --- fast pu
ulses

ON --- ffast pulses

OFF

Lock--- out signal lamp red

OFF

ON

OFF

Pressure gauge

Function selectors (reg. p.c.b)

---

---

Appliance operation
lamp green (1)

ON ---- norm
mal pulsess

---

---

For details see section 9.4 of this manual.


Further useful information can be obtained by switching
the electronic control p.c.b. in the service operation mode
(see section 9.4 of this manual).

Check for 230V~ between line (L) and neutral (N)


Verify the integrity of supply cable, plug and external fuses.
Check the polarity of line and neutral connection

Verify the soundness of the gas supply pipe, the position of

Water leaks from the safety valve when


the boiler is off.

Water leaks from the safety valve during


operation on c/h

Low d.h.w. flow rate

Poor d.h.w. temperature

The boiler operates correctly but the


gas pressure to the burner remains at
minimum.

Noisy bolier

Incorrect modulation

Power supply line

C.h. circuit

D.h.w. flow switch


J

Regulation p.c.b. start ignition


J

Function selectors (reg. p.c.b)


J

11.2 13.5

Gas valve (on--- off operators)

Fuse (regulation p.c.b.)

Check for soundness and absence of obstructions. Verify that


the flue terminal is correctly installed (see clearances) and ensure that exhaust gas is not sucked back by the boiler.
Check for soundness of the circuit and verify its correct filling
(see also installation manual).

D.h.w. filter
10

8
9

(10)

14.2

By--- pass valve

16.2

17.2

--(8)

Injectors

--(9)

Expansion vessel

Air pressure switch

D.h.w. temp. probe

Main circuit temp. probe

---

---

A jammed by--- pass could cause the over--- heating of the main
circuit and the intervention of the safety thermostat.
Check the minimum gas pressure at the outlet test point of the
gas valve (see sect. 10.3) and compare it with the value given
on the installation booklet.
Verify the cleanness of injectors.
Check the pressurization of the expansion vessel. Refer to the
installation manual for proper values.
d.h.w. pressure too high or flow rate too high. If necessary insert a flow rate limiter (13.6).

NO TAG

Fan and venturi device

15

Ignition electrode

10.4

Safety valve

Components to check

Detection electrode

9.9
Gas valve (modulating operator)

stop valves.
Check the gas pressure at the inlet test point of the gas valve
(see sect. 10.3) with the boiler at rest and during operation and
compare it with the values given on the installation booklet.

8.2

Main circuit flow switch

D.h.w. circuit

7.2

D.h.w. heat exchanger

On c/h mode the temperature of the


main circuit reaches 75C and the c/h
system does not heat.
The boiler operates correctly on d.h.w.
mode.

Gas supply line

Note

Lock--- out signal lamp red

OFF
F

--(5)

Pump
J

--(3)

Diverter valve

The boiler does not supply d.h.w. (cold


water from the tap).
Regular operation in c/h mode even
during a drawing off d.h.w.

Defect
#

--(4)

Flue pipes

--(2)

Safety thermostat

Section of the manual !


(note ref. in brackets)

Pressure gauge

Primary heat exchanger

5.1

Characteristics

C
G

The primary heat exchanger A in Fig. 9 has the function


of transferring heat produced from combustion of the
gas to the water circulating in it.

B
A
E
D

Fig. 11

Unscrew the connection H (Fig. 12), lift the pipe


I and rotate it right then move it downwards freeing it from the heat exchanger connection.

Remove the motor of the three way diverter valve


(see section 8.3).
Completely unscrew the connection J and rotate
the pipe K downwards freeing it from the heat exchanger connection.
Remove the heat exchanger by sliding it forwards.
Reassemble the boiler carrying out the removal
operations in reverse order. Fit the clips F with
the arrow pointing upwards as illustrated in
Fig. 11.

8
9
Fig. 9

The hydraulic circuit is composed of 8 elliptical pipes


connected in parallel (Fig. 10).

I
H

Fig. 10

5.2

Removal
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

Empty the primary circuit of the boiler.

Remove the case panels and the sealed chamber


lid (see section 2).

Remove the combustion chamber lid B by unscrewing the screws C (Fig. 11).

3b

For model M90F.28S, M90F.28SR and M90F.32S


only, remove the screw D and the plate E.

Remove the clips F and the safety thermostat G.


It is not necessary to disconnect it from the wiring.

10

Fig. 12

5.3

Cleaning

If there are deposits of soot or dirt between the blades


of the heat exchanger, clean with a brush or non---metallic bristle brush.
In any case, avoid any actions that can damage the protective varnish with which the exchanger has been covered.
Warning: After cleaning or replacement as
detailed above refer to section Combustion
analysis check in the chapter Maintenance of
the installation instructions manual.

D.h.w. heat exchanger

6.1

Function

6.2

The d.h.w heat exchanger A in Fig. 13 allows the instantaneous transfer of heat from the primary hydraulic circuit to the water destined for d.h.w use.

Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains


electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.
1
2
3

Removal

Remove the front and right hand side panels of


the case.
Empty the primary circuit and the d.h.w circuit of
the boiler.
Remove the motor of the three way diverter valve
(see section 8.3).
Completely unscrew the two Allen key screws B
(Fig. 15) which hold the exchanger to the brass
groups.

Fig. 15

5
Fig. 13

The schematic structure is shown in Fig. 14.

Move the exchanger towards the rear of the boiler


and extract it.

Reassemble the d.h.w. heat exchanger carrying out the


removal operations in the reverse order.
Attention. When reassembling the exchanger be
sure to put the off center location/securing pin indicated in Fig. 16 towards the left side of the boiler.

Primary hydraulic circuit


Domestic hot water circuit
Fig. 14

Fig. 16

11

Pump

7.1

Function

The pump A in Fig. 17 has the function of making the


water in the main circuit circulate through the main heat
exchanger and therefore through the c.h. system (during the c.h. function) or through the secondary heat exchanger (during the d.h.w. function).

n
Check that the impeller is integral with the rotor.
With the boiler off remove the front and right hand side
case panels, lower the control panel and empty the primary circuit.
Remove the pump head by undoing the screws which
hold it to the pump body and check that the impeller is
firmly joined to the rotor.

7.3

Removal
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.
Remove the front and right hand side case panels
Empty the primary circuit of the boiler.
Extract and lower the control panel.
Disconnect the connector B (Fig. 18).
Unscrew the connection C and move the pipe upwards freeing it from the outlet port of the pump.
Remove the fork D and the capillary pipe .
Remove the locking plate E right (Fig. 18).

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

C
B

D
Fig. 17

7.2

Checks
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

n
Check that the pump is not seized and that the
movement of the rotor is not subject to mechanical impediments.

E
Fig. 18

Loosen the connection F, remove the fork G and


the pipe H.
Unscrew the two screws I that hold the pump on
the frame (Fig. 19) and remove the pump towards
the front of the boiler.

8
9

With the boiler off, remove the front panel. Remove the
air release plug of the pump and turn the rotor with a
screwdriver.
n

Check the electrical continuity.

With the boiler off, remove the front panel and disconnect the connector B (Fig. 18).

H
F

Measure the electrical resistance between the pump


supply connections.
Electrical resistance of the windings (at ambient temperature) must be about 230
n

Check the absence of starting defects.

With the boiler off remove the front case panel.


Remove the air release plug from the pump. Start the
boiler and with a screwdriver, turn the rotor in the direction of the arrow. If there is a defect in starting, the rotor
will begin to turn normally only starting it manually.
12

I
Fig. 19

Reassemble the pump carrying out the removal operations in the reverse order. When reassembling the
pump, check the correct location of the O---ring gasket
in the inlet port of the pump that seals the connection
between the pump and the brass group .

Three way diverter valve

8.1

Function

Spindle B
not visible

The diverter valve A (Fig. 20) has the function of modifying the hydraulic circuit of the boiler by means of an
electric command given by the electronic control p.c.b.
in order to send the water that exits the primary heat exchanger towards the c.h. system or towards the d.h.w.
heat exchanger.

9,4 Kohm

bn

0V

bu

bk

Open circuit

230 V

bn = brown
bu = blue
bk = black

Fig. 21 --- D.h.w. mode

Spindle B
visible

Open circuit

Checks
Check the electrical continuity

Fig. 21 indicates the relationship between the electric


command coming from the electronic control p.c.b.
and the position of the actuator B (brass spindle) when
the boiler operates in d.h.w. mode.
Fig. 22 indicates the relationship between the electric
command coming from the electronic control p.c.b.
and the position of the actuator B (brass spindle) when
the boiler operates in c.h. mode.
In both figures the relationship between the position of
the actuator and the resistance of the motor windings
(the motor must be disconnected from the wiring) is
also given.

bn

bu

230 V

Fig. 20

8.2

9,4 Kohm
bk

bn = brown
bu = blue
bk = black

0V

Fig. 22 --- C.h. mode

8.3

Removal of the electric actuator


Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

1
2
3

Remove the front case panel.


Disconnect the connectors C (Fig. 23).
Remove the fixing spring D and remove the
actuator E.
Reassemble the actuator carrying out the removal operations in the reverse order.
When reassembling the actuator, refer to Fig. 21
or to the wiring diagram in section 3.1 for the correct wiring connection.

13

Three way diverter valve


9

Unscrew the screw L and remove the diverter


group.

Fig. 23

8.4
1
2

Removal of the diverter group and its


internal parts
Remove the front and both side case panels.
Empty the primary circuit and the d.h.w circuit of
the boiler.
Remove the electric actuator (see section 8.3).
Remove the fixing spring F (Fig. 24) and remove
the primary circuit flow switch G.
Disconnect the c.h. temperature probe H.
Unscrew the connector I, the c.h. flow connector
and the d.h.w. outlet connector.

3
4
5
6

L
Fig. 25 Rear view of the boiler

10

Refer to the exploded view in Fig. 26 to remove


the internal parts of the three way diverter valve.

F
H

Fig. 24

7
8

14

Remove the d.h.w. heat exchanger (see section


6.2).
Remove the fork J and move away the pipe K
(Fig. 25).

Fig. 26

11

Reassemble the diverter group carrying out the


removal operations in the reverse order.

Electronic starting control p.c.b.

9.1

Function

Inlet Information
On the Electronic
p.c.b.......

starting

control

Function control*
C.h. temperature adjustment*
D.h.w. temperature adjustment*
Function dip---switches
Max. c.h. gas pressure adjustment
Ignition gas pressure adjustment
Boiler reset button*
*control panel fascia
From other boiler devices....
C.h. temperature probe NTC
D.h.w. temperature probe NTC
D.h.w. flow switch
Primary circuit flow switch
Room thermostat (if fitted)
Time switch
Flame presence signal*
*from the full sequence ignition device

The fundamental function of the Electronic starting control p.c.b. is that of controlling the boiler in relation to the
external needs (i.e. heating the dwelling or heating the
water for d.h.w. use) and operating in order to keep the
temperature of the hydraulic circuits constant.
This is obviously possible within the useful power and
maximum working temperature limits foreseen.
Generally, the Electronic starting control p.c.b. receives
inlet information coming from the boiler (the sensors)
or from the outside (knobs, room thermostat, etc.), processes it and consequently acts with outlet commands
on other components of the boiler (Fig. 27).

9.2

Selection and adjustment devices

On the Electronic starting control p.c.b. several selection, adjustment and protection devices are located.
(Fig. 28).
Some of these devices are directly accessible by the
user (function control, temperature adjustment potentiometers etc.) others are accessible by removing the
service panel or the control panel lid.
16
15

14

13
12
11

3
10

Fig. 28

Outlet command
Pump
Three way diverter valve
Full sequence ignition device
Modulation operator
Appliance operation light*
Operation/service lamps
Lock ---out signal lamp*
*control panel fascia

Fig. 27

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Connector J1 electric supply terminal block


Fuse F1 (3,15A --- 250V)
Connector J3 (Pomp, three way diverter valve)
Connector J16 (Modulating gas valve)
Connector J19 (Flame detection electrode)
Connector J15 (Fan, Air pressure switch, Safety
thermostat)
Connector J20 e J21 (Ignition electrodes)
Lock ---out signal lamp
Boiler reset button
Function control / C.h. temperature adjustment
Connector J7
15

Electronic starting control p.c.b.


12

D.h.w. temperature adjustment

13

Dip---switch selectors

14

Operation lamps

15

Ignition gas pressure adjustment (ACC.)

16

Maximum c.h. gas pressure adjustment (RISC.)

9.3

When the boiler functions in d.h.w. (Fig. 30), the signal


coming from the d.h.w. temperature probe is compared
with the signal given by the control panel through the
adjustment made by the user (knob
).

Checking the temperature

The Electronic starting control p.c.b. makes it possible


to separately adjust the c.h. water flow temperature and
d.h.w. outlet temperature.
The temperature of the water is converted into an electric signal by means of temperature probes.
The user, setting the desired temperature with the control panel knobs operates the variable elements (10 and
12 in Fig. 28) of the electronic control p.c.b.
If the power requested is lower than 40% of the maximum power output then control is achieved by switching ON the burner at minimum power, then switching
OFF (ON/OFF function). If the power requested is
higher, then the burner is switched ON at maximum
power and will control by modulating to 40% of the
maximum power output.
During the c.h. operation (Fig. 29), the signal coming
from the c.h. temperature probe is compared to the signal given by the control panel through the adjustment
made by the user (knob
). The result of such a comparison operates the modulation of the gas valve,
consequently changing the useful output of the boiler.

75 C

Fig. 30

Normally, the result of the comparison between these


two signals directly operates the adjustment elements
of the gas valve modulation device, adjusting the useful
output generated in order to stabilize the temperature
of the exiting water.
If during the d.h.w. mode operation, the temperature of
the primary circuit goes over 75C, the useful output is
automatically reduced so that the primary circuit cannot reach excessive temperatures.
The control sequences in
function and in
function are illustrated in detail in sections 9.11 and 9.12.

9.4

Fig. 29

16

Operation lights

The Electronic starting control p.c.b. is provided with


three lamps (L.E.D. indicators) 14 in Fig. 28 that give
optical information during the normal operation of the
boiler or for service purpose.
f
Normal operation
Only the green lamp on the left is directly visible on the
control panel fascia and it gives information during the
normal operation of the boiler. The other two lamps are
normally switched off.
The following table gives the relationship between the
visible lamp indication and its meaning.

Electronic starting control p.c.b.

A short pulse every 4 seconds

Boiler in stand --- by condition.


(function control in
position)
position).

Normally operating boiler


(see the previous table for details)

Anti--- freeze system active.

C.h. operation

Boiler ON condition
(function control in
position)

D.h.w. operation

or

1 second ON 1 second OFF

Frost protect operation


Faulty boiler or irregular
operation as:

Very fast pulses (4 per second)

D.h.w. operation
Excessive temperature on primary circuit

--- Empty primary circuit


--- No primary circuit flow

Faulty c.h. temperature probe NTC

g
--- Lack of burner ignition

--- Excessive temperature in


the primary circuit.

Faulty d.h.w temperature probe NTC

--- Dip --- switch 3 left in the OFF


position

Faulty primary circuit


(no water or absence of flow)

--- Faulty temperature probe

Lack of burner ignition (no ignition signal from


the full seqence ignition device)

Service operation

Ignition gas pressure adjustment

or
), by moving and
With the boiler switched ON (
re---setting to its original position any of the function selectors 13 (Fig. 28), the Electronic starting control
p.c.b. goes into service operation mode and all the
lamps (14 in Fig. 28) are then activated.

Minimum gas pressure adjustment


Lack of power supply or fauly electronic
control p.c.b. *

To reset the Electronic starting control p.c.b. to the normal operation it is necessary to turn the knob
to the
position or switch off the boiler for a short while at
the fused spur isolation switch.
The following table gives the relationship between each
of the possible lamp combinations and their meaning.

Fauly electronic control p.c.b. *

Lamp
OFF

Lamp
ON

Flashing lamp, alone


or simultaneously
with an other lamp.

Flashing lamp,
alternate with
another lamp.

* These conditions are normal only for a short time when the
power supply is applied to the boiler.
If permanent they indicate a faulty p.c.b.

9.5

Dip---switch selectors

The function selectors 13 (Fig. 28 and Fig. 31) are


microswitches with which it is possible to select the various boiler control function modes.
In Fig. 31 the selectors are illustrated in the configuration in which the boiler is set in the factory (natural gas
boiler).
Minimum gas pressure adjustment
Gas conversion
Ignition gas pressure adjustment
Reignition frequency

ON (1)
OFF (0)

13
Fig. 31

f
Selector 1
This forces the boiler to operate at the minimum gas
pressure in order to allow the adjustment of the minimum gas pressure at the burner (on the modulation operator of the gas valve).
17

Electronic starting control p.c.b.


After any adjustment operation the selector has to be
brought back to the normal position (ON).
f

Selector 2

This selects the boiler functions on the basis of the type


of gas used.
It allows the selection of the maximum supply current
given to the modulator device.
To set selector 2 correctly follow the table in Fig. 32.
Gas supply

Position of selector

Approx. Max current


through the modulator device

Natural gas

On

120 mA

L.P.G.

Off

165 mA

Fig. 32

Selector 3

This forces the functioning of the boiler in order to allow


the optimal gas pressure at the burner to be adjusted
during the ignition phase.
The adjustment (see section 9.7) is done by means of
the potentiometer 15 marked ACC (Fig. 28 on page
15).
After the adjustment operations bring the selector back
to the normal position (ON).
ON (1)
OFF (0)
gas pressure calibration

9.7

Normal

Selector 4

This allows you to select the minimum time that must


pass between two ignitions of the burner in c.h. function.
ON (1)

30 sec.

9.9
3 min.

Fig. 34

9.6

Setting jumpers

Two setting jumpers are fitted on the Electronic starting


control p.c.b.
Refer to Fig. 35 for the position of the jumpers when the
Electronic starting control p.c.b. is fitted on a M90F.24S
M90F.28S or M90F.32S boiler.
Refer to Fig. 36 when the Electronic starting control
p.c.b. is fitted on a M90F.24SR or M90F.28SR boiler.
The numbers refer to the marking printed on the circuit
board.

12 3456 789
18

Checks
Check that the fuse is complete

If the Electronic starting control p.c.b. does not supply


any device (pump, fan, etc.) check that the fuse 2
(Fig. 28) is complete.
If the fuse has blown replace it with one that has the
same characteristics after having identified the reason
for failure.
n
Check the setting jumpers position
Two setting jumpers must be fitted on the Electronic
starting control p.c.b. as shown in Fig. 35.

9.10

Removal of the electronic control p.c.b


Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

Fig. 35

Max c.h. power adjustment

By using device 16 (Fig. 28) marked RISC. on the


Electronic starting control p.c.b., you can limit the maximum useful output delivered during the c.h. operating
mode. This adjustment does not influence the maximum useful output delivered during the d.h.w. operating mode.
By rotating the device clockwise the pressure increases.

n
OFF (0)

Ignition gas pressure adjustment

By using the device 15 (Fig. 28) marked ACC. on


the Electronic starting control p.c.b., it is possible to adjust the gas pressure at the injectors in the ignition
phase.
This pressure is maintained at the injectors until ignition
occurs (ionization signal from the full sequence ignition
device).
To carry out the adjustment move the function selector
3 to the OFF position (Fig. 33) and use the adjustment
device 15 (ACC).
Adjust the gas pressure at the injectors to the value indicated in the tables of the User/Installation manual
(Technical information section, Gas pressures at the
burner table).
By rotating the device clockwise the pressure increases.
Check the regular ignition of the burner by turning the
boiler on and off repeatedly.
After the adjustment operations bring the selector 3
back to the normal position (ON).

9.8

Fig. 33

12 3456 789
Fig. 36

Gain access to the parts located inside the control panel as explained in the section 2.3 of this
manual.
Remove all the wiring connected to the Electronic
starting control p.c.b..

Electronic starting control p.c.b.

To disconnect the connectors J1, J3, J7, J15, J16


and (5, 1, 8, 14 and 6 in Fig. 28) delicately flex
the hook present on one side of each socket.
Remove the spindles of the c.h. and d.h.w. temperature adjustment knobs by delicately pulling
them with pliers in the direction shown by the
arrow in Fig. 37.

While tightening the screws that fix the Electronic


starting control p.c.b. on the control panel, keep
the p.c.b. towards the control panel fascia making sure of the contact between the boiler reset
button B and the tab C (Fig. 38).

A
A

Fig. 37

4
5
6

Unscrew the four screws that hold the Electronic


starting control p.c.b. on to the control panel.
Remove it by lifting its rear edge and freeing it
from any of the wiring.
Re---assemble the Electronic starting control
p.c.b. following the removal procedures in the reverse order.

Attention
After installing the Electronic starting control p.c.b. :
10

) and d.h.w. (
) temMake sure the c.h. (
perature adjustment knobs can move freely for
the complete range.
If not, remove the spindle again as described at
step 3, turn the knob half a turn and re---insert the
spindle.

11

Operate the boiler and close the gas inlet cock so


that the boiler goes into the safety lock ---out state.
Verify the correct operation of the boiler reset button by pressing and releasing it.

When re---assembling the Electronic starting control


p.c.b.:

Fit the p.c.b. into the control panel by first inserting the front lower edge under the control knob
shafts. Lower the rear edge and ensure that no
wiring is trapped beneath.
Insert the spindles in the control panel knobs untill the notch A (Fig. 38) reaches the potentiometer edge. It is not necessary to force them in
the knob.

Fig. 38

Important

Warning: After cleaning or replacement as


detailed above refer to section Combustion
analysis check in the chapter Maintenance of
the installation instructions manual.

19

Electronic starting control p.c.b.

9.11 Thermal control in the


See functioning with the function
control in the
mode

mode
Taking
water from the domestic hot
water circuit?

YES

(sec. 9.12)

Is primary circuit
temperature higher than that
selected?

NO

NO

YES
Circulator off
Operates motorised valve
Ignition device off

NO

YES

Request for heat from


room thermostat?

lock memorised?

YES

Starts the circulator


Operates motorised valve
Supplies the ignition device

NO
cancels lock

NO

Air pressure switch at


rest?

YES
starts fan

NO

Air pressure switch at


work?

YES
beginning of wait period

NO

NO

Air pressure switch at


work?

NO

end of ignition
period?

NO

presence of flame?

YES

NO

YES

YES
starts ignition discharges
opens gas valve
beginning of ignition period
flame presence?

YES

closes gas valve


stops fan
interrupts ignition discharges
memorizes lock
turns on lock--- out light

interrupts ignition discharges


gas valve open

reset push--- button


pressed?

YES
closes gas valve

YES

flame presence?

NO
YES

Fig. 39

20

Air pressure switch at


work?

NO

NO

Safety thermostat
opens the circuit?

YES

Electronic starting control p.c.b.

9.12 Thermal control in the

mode

Switch in the

Taking
water from the domestic hot
water circuit?

YES

Circulator on

YES

function mode

Is domestic
hot water outlet temperature
lower than that
required?

NO

NO

YES

Circulator off
Ignition device off

Ignition device off

lock memorised?

NO
cancels lock

NO

Air pressure switch at


rest?

YES
starts fan

NO

Air pressure switch at


work?

YES
beginning of wait period

NO

NO

Air pressure switch at


work?

NO

end of ignition
period?

NO

presence of flame?

YES

NO

YES

YES
starts ignition discharges
opens gas valve
beginning of ignition period
flame presence?

YES

closes gas valve


stops fan
interrupts ignition discharges
memorizes lock
turns on lock--- out light

interrupts ignition discharges


gas valve open

reset push--- button


pressed?

YES
closes gas valve

YES

flame presence?

NO
YES

Air pressure switch at


work?

NO

Safety thermostat
opens the circuit?

YES

NO

Fig. 40

21

10

Modulating gas valve

10.1

Function

The Modulating gas valve A in Fig. 41 controls the gas


inflow to the boiler burner.

7
2
3
6

Fig. 42

10.3

Adjustment
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

Remove the front panel of the case.

Open the gas valve inlet pressure test point (6 in


Fig. 42) at the valve input, connect a suitable
pressure gauge and check the gas pressure of
the supply network.

Remove the gauge and close the pressure test


point 6.

Open the gas valve outlet pressure test point (8


in Fig. 42) and connect the gauge;
Remove the protection cap from the mechanical
pressure adjustment components;

5
Fig. 41

By means of an electric command given to the on---off


operators the passage of the gas through the Modulating gas valve can be opened or closed.
By means of an electric command given to the modulation operator the pressure can be varied and therefore
the gas flow rate to the burner (modulation). The modulation operator has mechanical components which
allow the adjustment of the minimum and maximum
pressure exiting the valve.

10.2

Nomenclature of the parts (Fig. 42)

Start the boiler at its maximum power.


Operate the boiler in d.h.w. mode or ensure that
the boiler is not range rated if the test is carried out
in c.h. mode.

Rotate the maximum gas pressure adjustment (4


in Fig. 42) until you obtain the required pressure
(by rotating clockwise the pressure increases).
Disconnect one of the two connectors (1 in
Fig. 42) or, alternatively, remove the service panel
as explained in the section 2.3 of this manual and
set the dip---switch selector 1 (see section 9.5) to
the OFF position.

Rotate the minimum gas pressure adjustment (2


in Fig. 42) until you obtain the required pressure
(by rotating clockwise the pressure increases).

10

Turn the boiler off and re---connect the wire to the


modulating operator (or set the dip---switch selector 1 back to the ON position).

11

Start the boiler and check again the maximum


gas pressure setting.

Gas valve inlet pressure test point

12

Turn the boiler off and disconnect the gauge.

Modulation operator

Gas valve outlet pressure test point

Important: after the gas pressure checks and any


adjustment operations, all of the test points must be
sealed.

Modulation operators electric connectors

Minimum gas pressure adjustment

On---off operators

Maximum gas pressure adjustment

On---off operators electric connector

22

Modulating gas valve

10.4

10.6

Checks
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

n
1
2

n
1
2
3

Check the modulation operator coil


Remove the front panel of the case.
Disconnect the connectors B (Fig. 45) from the
modulating operator and measure the electrical
resistance of the coil. Its electrical resistance
value must be approx. 80 *.
Check the on---off operators coils
Remove the front panel of the case.
Disconnect the electrical connector C (Fig. 45).
Measure the electrical resistance between the
connector pins of the on---off operators as illustrated in Fig. 43.

Upper on---off operator


approx. 6 400 *

Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains


electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.
1

Remove the front panel of the case as explained


in the section 2.3 of this manual.

Disconnect the connectors B and C (Fig. 45).

Turn off the gas supply and disconnect the gas


isolation cock connector from the inlet port of the
gas valve.

Unscrew the connectors F and remove the pipe


G

Unscrew the screws H and remove the valve.

Reassemble the valve carrying out the removal


operations in reverse order.

After any service operation on the components of


the gas circuit check all the connections for gas
leaks.

Lower on---off operator


approx. 920 *
* at ambient temperature.

Warning: After cleaning or replacement as


detailed above refer to section Combustion
analysis check in the chapter Maintenance of
the installation instructions manual.

Fig. 43

10.5

Removal of the gas valve

Removal of the on---off operators coils


Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

1
2
3
4

Remove the front panel of the case as explained


in the section 2.3 of this manual.
Disconnect the connector D (Fig. 44).
Unscrew the screw E and remove on---off operator coils.
Reassemble the coils carrying out the removal
operations in reverse order.

G
F

Fig. 45

Fig. 44

23

11

Primary circuit flow switch

11.1

Function

The Primary circuit flow switch (A in Fig. 46) function is


to detect water flowrate through the primary hydraulic
circuit of the boiler.

11.2

Checks
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

n
1
2
3

Mechanical function
Remove the front panel of the case.
Start and stop the boiler either in d.h.w. or c.h.
mode.
Looking through the switch box verify the position
of the shaft B referring to Fig. 48.

Boiler OFF

Boiler ON

Fig. 48
A
I

Electrical check

It is possible to verify the general operation of the switch


by measuring the electric resistance between the contacts C. and N.O. of the switch.
1
Remove the switch as explained in section 11.3.
2
Measure the electrical resistance between the
tabs marked C. and N.O. (Fig. 49).
The contact must be normally open.
3
Operate the switch by hand and verify that the
contact is now closed.
C
N.O.

Fig. 46

This hydraulic/membrane operated electrical micro--switch device will control the functioning of the ignition
control circuit, providing there is an adequate quantity
and flow of water in the primary circuit. Any failure of the
pump or obstructions in the primary circuit, whilst in
either c.h. or d.h.w. modes, will not allow the device to
operate.
This device is connected to the electronic control p.c.b.
and if, after the pump operates, it does not activate within 20 seconds the control board will indicate that a fault
condition (see section 9.4 of this manual) has occurred.

do not use
Fig. 49

11.3

Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains


electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.
n
1
2
3
4

C
D

n
1
2
3

Fig. 47

24

Removal

Removal of the switch


Remove the front and right hand side panels of
the case.
Remove the fork C (Fig. 47).
Open the box and disconnect the switch.
Re---assemble the parts in reverse order of removal. Refer to Fig. 49 for the correct wiring connectors on the switch

Removal of the membrane


Remove the front and right hand side panels of
the case, turn off the flow and return isolation
valves and empty the primary circuit.
Remove the fork C that holds the micro---switch
housing D (Fig. 47).
Unscrew the four screws E (see Fig. 50) open the
hydraulic operator and remove the membrane F.

Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains


electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

G
E

Remove the front and left hand side panels of the


case, turn off the flow and return isolation valves
and empty the primary circuit.
Completely unscrew the connection K, the locknut L (Fig. 52) and remove the expansion vessel
from the top of the boiler.

2
Fig. 50

Reassemble the parts in reverse order of removal.

When assembling the membrane, ensure that its


concave side faces towards the actuator plate G and
the reference indicated aligns with the seat H (see
Fig. 50).

12

Expansion vessel and


temperature---pressure gauge

12.1

Function

The Expansion vessel (I in Fig. 46) function is to allow


for the volume expansion of the c.h. circuit water due
to the temperature rise.

12.2
1
2

Fig. 52

Checks
Turn off the flow and return isolation valves and
empty the primary circuit of the boiler.
Remove the protective cap J (Fig. 51) from the
valve on the top of the expansion vessel and connect a suitable air pressure gauge.

Re---assemble the parts in reverse order of removal.

12.4
1

Remove the front and right hand side panels of


the case, turn off the flow and return isolation
valves and empty the primary circuit.
Remove the fork M and the probe holder spring
N (Fig. 53).
Squeeze the tabs O to release the temperature--pressure gauge P and remove it.
Re---assemble the parts in reverse order of removal.

2
J

3
4

Fig. 51

12.3

Removal of the temperature---pressure


gauge

Check the pre---load pressure and refer to the


section Expansion vessel in the User manual and
installation instructions for the correct value.

Removal of the expansion vessel

If there is at least 400 mm clearance above the boiler


and the rear exit flue can be easily removed, the expansion vessel can be changed without removing the
boiler.

Fig. 53

25

13
13.1

D.h.w. flow switch, filter and flow


limiter
Function

The d.h.w. flow switch A in Fig. 54 is a device that generates an electrical signal when hot water is drawn.

13.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Nomenclature and location of parts


(Fig. 56)
Flow switch sensor
Body
O---ring
Spring
Magnetic ring
Float
Threaded ring
Flow limiter (optional accessory)
Filter
Spring seat

1
A

3
4
5
Fig. 54

When the flow rate through the d.h.w. circuit reaches


about 2,5 litres/min, the float 6 (Fig. 56) is drawn towards the right.
The resulting magnetic field of ring 5 increases and reaches the flow switch sensor 1.
The sensor generates an electrical signal that switches
the boiler d.h.w operation ON.
The state of the sensor is also indicated by means of the
lamp B placed on the sensor body.

7
8
9
Fig. 56

13.3

Checks
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

n
1
2

13.4

Flow switch sensor operation


Remove the front panel of the case.
Switch on the boiler and open a d.h.w. tap. The
lamp B (Fig. 55) placed on the sensor body is
switched on when the flow rate reaches about 2,5
litres/min.

Removal of the flow switch sensor


Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

Fig. 55

26

1
2

Remove the front panel of the case.


Disconnect the connector C (Fig. 55) and remove
the sensor by delicately livering downwards with
a screwdriver.

D.h.w. flow switch, filter and flow limiter

13.5

Removal of the flow switch group and


d.h.w. circuit filter
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

1
2
3
4
5

13.6

Remove the front panel of the case and empty the


d.h.w. circuit.
Remove the flow switch sensor (see section
13.4).
Unscrew the body 2(Fig. 56) and extract the flow
switch group.
To remove the filter from the flow switch group
separate the filter 9 from the threaded ring
(Fig. 56) by levering it.
Reassemble the parts following the removing sequence in reverse order.

Flow limiter

The M90F.24S model is factory fitted with a 10 litre/min.


flow limiter.

If on the M90F.28S model the flow rate of the d.h.w. circuit is too high, it is possible to limit it by installing a flow
limiter. The following sizes are available:
Nominal flow rate (litres/min)

Colour

10

Yellow

12

Brown

To install the threaded ring with the flow limiter:


1

Remove the flow switch group as explained in the


section 13.5.

Remove the filter from the flow switch group.

Unscrew the threaded ring 7 (Fig. 56) and remove it from the body 2.

Reassemble the group following the above sequence in reverse order.

27

14

Temperature probe

14.2

14.1

Function

Temperature---resistance relationship
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

The Temperature probe has the function of converting


the temperature of the water in the hydraulic circuit
where it is installed into an electrical signal (resistance).
The relation between temperature and electrical resistance is stated in Fig. 57.
12500
12000
11500
11000
10500
10000
9500
9000
8500
8000
7500
7000
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500

Checks

Disconnect the cable from the Temperature probe.


Measure the temperature of the brass group where the
Temperature probe is located and check the electrical
resistance according to the graph in Fig. 57.

14.3

Removal
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.
Refer to Fig. 59 for the c.h. Temperature probe
and to Fig. 60 for the d.h.w. Temperature probe.

To remove the Temperature probes remove the


front and right hand side panels of the case.

2
3

Empty the primary circuit of the boiler.


Remove the electric connector of the Temperature probe and unscrew it.
Reassemble the Temperature probe carrying out
the removal operations in reverse order.

4
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Fig. 57

On the boiler there are two Temperature probes. One


on the output of the primary heat exchanger (c.h. Temperature probe) A in Fig. 58 and Fig. 59; one on its
input, before the pump (d.h.w. Temperature probe) B in
Fig. 58 and Fig. 60.

A
Fig. 59

A
B

c.h.
return
Fig. 58

28

c.h.
flow

d.h.w.
inlet
d.h.w.
outlet
Fig. 60

15

By---pass valve

15.1

Function

15.2

The By---pass valve A in Fig. 61 is located between the


c.h. water flow and return and its function is that of guaranteeing a minimum flow across the primary heat exchanger if the circulation across the c.h. system is completely closed.
The By---pass valve is fitted on the rear side of the diverter group.

Removal
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

Remove all the case panels.

Empty the primary circuit of the boiler.

Remove the diverter group as described in the


section 8.4 of this manual.

Unscrew the connector B and remove the by--pass valve C (Fig. 62).

Fig. 62
A
Fig. 61

Reassemble the by---pass valve as illustrated in


Fig. 62 reversing the order of removal.

29

16

Ignition and detection electrodes

16.2

16.1

Function

Checks
Check the position of the electrode edges
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

Three electrodes are fitted near the front part of the


burner. The ignition sparks take place between the metallic edges of the ignition electrodes over the central
ramp of the burner during the ignition sequence.

The third electrode is the detection electrode and it detects the presence of the flame.

Fig. 63 shows the electrodes configuration on the models M90F.24S, M90F.24SR, M90F.28S, M90F.28SR.

Remove all the case panels, the sealed chamber


lid and the combustion chamber lid.
Check for the correct distance between the metallic edges of the ignition electrodes (see
Fig. 65).
4 mm

Fig. 64 shows the electrodes configuration on the


model M90F.32S
Ignition

Detection
Ignition

Male

Female
Fig. 65

Check the integrity of the detection electrode and


ensure that its metallic edge is correctly placed
over the ramp of the burner.

Check the connection wires.


Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

1
2

Fig. 63

16.3

Detection
Male

2
3

3b
4

Fig. 64

30

Removal
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

Ignition
1

Female

Remove all the case panels, the sealed chamber


lid and the combustion chamber lid.
Check for the integrity of the insulation of wires
which connect the electrodes to the ignition device.

Remove all the case panels, the sealed chamber


lid and the combustion chamber lid.
Disconnect the electrode wires from the full sequence ignition device.
Remove the burner by unscrewing the four
screws placed at the right and left sides of the
burner.
For models M90F.28S, M90F.28SR and M90F.32S
remove also the plate C (see Fig. 68 on page 32).
Unscrew the screws A (Fig. 66) which hold the
electrodes to the burner.
Two screws are used on the models M90F.24S,
M90F.24SR, M90F.28S, M90F.28SR.
Three screws, one for each electrode, are used
on the model M90F.32S.

Ignition and detection electrodes


5
6

Extract the electrodes from the burner.


Assemble the electrodes carrying out the removal
operation in reverse order.
Refer to Fig. 63 in order to recognise the electrodes and to correctly connect the wiring.

Note: the metallic edge of the detection electrode is


longer than the one of the ignition electrodes.
Warning: After cleaning or replacement as
detailed above refer to section Combustion
analysis check in the chapter Maintenance of
the installation instructions manual.
A
Fig. 66

31

17

Safety thermostat

17.1

Function

contact must be closed (electrical resistance zero


).

The safety thermostat A in Fig. 67 is a device that


senses the temperature of the primary circuit water
which flows in the outlet pipe of the primary heat exchanger.
If the temperature control system of the boiler fails and
the temperature of the primary circuit reaches a dangerous temperature, the safety thermostat opens the
electric circuit that supplies the on---off operators of the
gas valve.

17.3

Removal
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

1
1b

Remove all the case panels and the lid of the


sealed chamber.
For models M90F.28S and M90F.28SR, remove
the screw B and the plate C (Fig. 68).

Consequently, the full sequence ignition device attempts to light the burner and, at the end, locks the
boiler and lights the lock ---out signal lamp.

B
Fig. 68

2
3

Disconnect the wiring D (Fig. 69).


Remove the spring E which holds the overheat
thermostat on the pipe of the primary heat exchanger and remove it.

D
E

Fig. 67

17.2

Checks
Warning: isolate the boiler from the mains
electricity supply before removing any
covering or component.

n
1
2

n
1
2
32

Overheat temperature value


Set the temperature control knobs to their max.
position and run the boiler in d.h.w. and c.h.
Allow the boiler to reach its maximum operating
temperature (monitor the temperature gauge on
the instrument panel). The boiler should maintain
a temperature below that of the safety thermostat
and no overheat intervention should occur.
Electrical function
Remove all the case panels and the lid of the
sealed chamber.
Disconnect the safety thermostat and check its
electrical function. Normally (no intervention) the

Fig. 69

4
5

Reassemble the overheat thermostat carrying out


the operations in reverse order.
Apply an adequate quantity of heat conducting
compound between the pipe and the thermostat.
Warning: After cleaning or replacement as
detailed above refer to section Combustion
analysis check in the chapter Maintenance of
the installation instructions manual.

18

Short spare parts list

Key G.C. part no.

Description

173---148
173---149

169---069

Burner (mod. M90F.24S, M90F.24SR)


Burner (mod. M90F.28S, M90F.28SR)
Burner (mod. M90F.32S)
Injectors for natural gas
(mod. M90F.24S, M90F.24SR)
Injectors for natural gas
(mod. M90F.28S, M90F.28SR)
Injectors for natural gas (M90F.32S)
Injectors for LPG (mod. M90F.24S, M90F.24SR)
Injectors for LPG (mod. M90F.28S, M90F.28SR)
Expansion vessel
Main heat exchanger (mod. M90F.24S,
M90F.24SR)
Main heat exchanger (mod. M90F.28S,
M90F.28SR)
Main heat exchanger (mod. M90F.32S)
Fan (mod. M90F.24S, M90F.24SR)
Fan (mod. M90F.28S, M90F.28SR)
Fan (mod. M90F.32S)
Gas valve
Air pressure switch 0,88---0,74 mbar
(mod. M90F.24S, M90F.24SR)
Air pressure switch 1,04---0,92 mbar
(mod. M90F.28S, M90F.28SR
Air pressure switch 1,38---1,25 mbar
(mod. M90F.32S)
Safety valve

169---070
3
4

E83---121

6
7

E83---129
169 127

E83---013

Q.ty ManufacManufacturers reference


turer part no.
1
KI1004 102
Polidoro
1
KI1004 147
1
BI1193 100
12
KI1064 505
Polidoro
14
16
12
14
1
1

BI1193 500
KI1064 506

BI1202 102

1
1
1
1
1
1

BI1222 100
BI1366 102
BI1366 103
BI1376 105
BI1193 105
KI1267 103

BI1366 107

BI1376 104

BI1131 100

BI1172 103
BI1202 101

CIMM 6 litres

FIME GR02040 39W


FIME GR02045 47W
FIME GR02050 60W
SIT 845 Sigma
Yamatake ---Honeywell C6065
SIT 380 (alternative)

Watts
Orkly (alternative)

9
10

E83---178
E83---180
E83---181

11

E83---196
E83---197

12
13

E83---142

Combustion chamber side panels


Combustion chamber rear panel
(mod. M90F.24S, M90F.24SR)
Combustion chamber rear panel
(mod. M90F.28S, M90F.28SR, M90F.32S)
Combustion chamber front panel
(mod. M90F.24S, M90F.24SR)
Combustion chamber front panel
(mod. M90F.28S, M90F.28SR, M90F.32S)
Electronic regulation p.c.b.
Full sequence ignition device

2
1

BI1326 100
BI1326 107

BI1326 108

BI1326 101

BI1366 109

1
1

BI1515 107
BI1305 101

D.h.w. heat exchanger (mod. M90F.24S,)


D.h.w. heat exchanger
(mod. M90F.28S, M90F.32S)
Pump
Primary circuit flow switch
D.h.w. flow switch
Main. flow switch membrane
Three way diverter valve (electric actuator)
Overheat thermostat
Fuse 1,6 A T
Temperature probe (main or d.h.w. circuit)
Ignition electrode --- left (mod. M90F.24S,
M90F.24SR, M90F.28S, M90F.28SR)
Ignition electrode --- left (mod. M90F.32S)
Ignition electrode --- right (mod. M90F.24S,
M90F.24SR, M90F.28S, M90F.28SR)
Ignition electrode --- right (mod. M90F.32S)

1
1

BI1001 101
BI1001 102

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

BI1272 100
BI1011 505
BI1091 104
BI1011 103
BI1101 102
BI1172 105
BI1005 105
BI1001 117
BI1123 101

1
1

BI1193 102
BI1123 103

BI1193 103

Bertelli & Partners FM30


Honeywell FPLD (alternative)

14

E01---204
E01---205

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

E00---684
E83---082
E00---688
E83---086
E83---101
169---083
164---026
E83---127

24

E83---126

WSC --- NFSL 12/5

Elbi
ELTH --- type 261

33

Short spare parts list


25

E83---122

26

E83---145

Detection electrode
(mod. M90F.28S, M90F.28SR)
Detection electrode (mod. M90F.32S)
Temperature ---pressure gauge

BI1123 102

BI1193 104
BI1475 108

IMIT

6
5

9
10

12

13

11
14

20

34

21

15
16

22

17

23

19

18

24

25

26

*1796209187*
17962.0918.7 4006 44A4 UK

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