Wta3 XML Dso

WTA Topic 3 :
XML Data Source Objects

Reference:
1. W3Schools
2. http://www.brainbell.com/tutors/XML/XML_Book_B/The_XML_DSO.htm
Subject Incharge
Pratidnya S. Hegde Patil
1
XML Data Source

Objects (DSO)
Deals with the usage of an XML
document as a data source in
much the same way that Access
or Oracle is used.
XML DSO
The XML DSO allows you to bring data

over to the client as XML and then
manipulate the XML data directly on the
client.
DSO
DSO is an object that operates like a database on

the client side. An instance of it has to be created
for use, which gives an effect of a miniature data
engine embedded in the HTML.
HTML
XML DSO is used to bind data of XML document

to controls on an HTML page.
It lets you access the data without walking

through the document tree.
tree
4
XML element
The XML DSO allows you to work with XML data

that is embedded directly in your HTML code.
This embedded XML code creates data islands.
islands
To create a data island, you will use the new

HTML xml element.
The DSO will find the data located in the xml
element and use it as a data island.
XML element
The xml element includes an id attribute

that will be used to reference the data
island. The xml element looks as follows:
<xml id="orderDSO">  </xml>
You can also reference XML data in an

external XML document by using the xml
element and the src attribute as follows:
<xml id="orderDSO" src="NorthwindOrder.xml"></xml>
Binding HTML Elements to XML Data

Using the XML DSO
Once you have created a reference to an

XML data source using the xml element,
you can bind this data to some of the
HTML elements in a document.
document
With some of the elements, you can

display the content that is within the
element as either text or as HTML.
HTML
DHTML tags used for XML DSO

<STYLE>
Style tag used to embed style information within a document.

The style tag should always include the TYPE declaration.
ID
ID attribute has an unique value over the document. The ID

name declaration should be preceded by a #, in the <STYLE>
declaration.
SPAN
Extracts a section of the document with the styles applied.

Used within the DIV tag.
DIV
DIV tag is the actual container of the data.
DATASRC
DATASRC attribute pertains to databound objects. The ID of

the DSO instance on the page is specified by the DATASRC
attribute.
DATAFLD
DATAFLD attribute specifies the name of the column to which

the HTML element is bound. This attribute is always used
along with the DATASRC attribute.
8
Ex1:Accessing all records together

The data is bound to a multivalue such as a table element rather than
several single-valued elements such as SPAN tags.
<html>
<xml src="catalogs.xml" id="CatalogDSO"></xml>
<body>
<table border="2" width="100%" datasrc="#CatalogDSO" cellpadding="5">
<thead>
<th>Book Name</th>
<th>Author Name</th>
<th>ISBN</th>
<th>Publisher Name</th>
<th>Pages</th>
<th>Price</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><span
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
datafld="BOOKNAME"></span></td>
datafld="AUTHORNAME"></span></td>
datafld="ISBN"></span></td>
datafld="PUBLISHER"></span></td>
datafld="PAGES"></span></td>
datafld="PRICE"></span></td>
first.html
catalogs.xml
catalogs.dtd
9
catalogs.dtd
<!ELEMENT CATALOGS (BOOK)*>

<!ELEMENT BOOK (BOOKNAME, AUTHORNAME,
ISBN, PUBLISHER, PAGES?, PRICE)>
<!ELEMENT BOOKNAME (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT AUTHORNAME (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT PUBLISHER (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT PAGES (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT PRICE (#PCDATA)>
catalogs.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE CATALOGS SYSTEM "catalogs.dtd">
<CATALOGS>
<BOOK>
<BOOKNAME>Oracle 8i</BOOKNAME>
<AUTHORNAME>Richard
Gosling</AUTHORNAME>
<ISBN>0-07-913702-4</ISBN>
<PUBLISHER>BPB Publications</PUBLISHER>
<PAGES>393</PAGES>
<PRICE>410.00</PRICE>
</BOOK>
<BOOK>
<BOOKNAME>XML in Action</BOOKNAME>
<AUTHORNAME>William J.
Pardi</AUTHORNAME>
<ISBN>0-07-914702-9</ISBN>
<PUBLISHER>Microsoft Press</PUBLISHER>
<PAGES>492</PAGES>
</BOOK>
<BOOK>
<BOOKNAME>XML to code</BOOKNAME>
<AUTHORNAME>Jesse Liberty</AUTHORNAME>
<ISBN>1-861000-95-2</ISBN>
<PUBLISHER>Wrox Press</PUBLISHER>
<PAGES>393</PAGES>
</BOOK>
<BOOK>
<BOOKNAME>Java Unleashed</BOOKNAME>
<AUTHORNAME>James Spencer</AUTHORNAME>
<ISBN>0-7456-0964-1</ISBN>
<PUBLISHER>Techmedia
Publications</PUBLISHER>
<PAGES>491</PAGES>
</BOOK>
</CATALOGS>
Accessing one record at a time

(Properties & Methods of Recordset object)
Property
Action
moveFirst()
Moves the iterator to the first record.
moveLast()
Moves the iterator to the last record.
moveNext()
Moves the iterator to the next record.
movePrevious()
Moves the iterator to the previous record.
EOF
Property of recordset that is true if the iterator is at

the end of file.
BOF
Property of recordset that is true if the iterator is at

the file start.
move(integer)
Moves the iterator to the record number passed.
Delete()
Deletes the current recordset.
AddNew()
Adds a new record to the end of the file.
cancelUpdate
Cancels all the updates to the recordset since it was

loaded.
Fields()
When passed either the name of the field or an index

number, returns the fields value.
11
Example : Accessing one record at a time

Loads an XML document into the XML DSO and binds

various data elements to SPAN elements in the HTML page.
A SPAN element appears for every element to be displayed

that corresponds to an element in the XML document.
The DATASRC attribute of the SPAN tag specifies the DSO

that has to be used (a pound sign followed by the name of
the DSO) and the DATAFLD attribute specifies the element
of the XML document that is supplying the data.
The HTML page contains buttons that are tied to

recordset.moveFirst(),recordset.movePrevious(),recordset.
moveNext(),recordset.moveLast() methods of DSO.
12
Ex2:Accessing one record at a time

through buttons
13
buttons.html
Accessing one record at a time

<html>
<body>
<xml src="catalogs.xml" id="CatalogsDSO"></xml>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>Book Name: </td>
<td><span datasrc="#CatalogsDSO"
datafld="BOOKNAME"></span> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Author Name: </td>
datafld="AUTHORNAME"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ISBN: </td>
<td><span datasrc="#CatalogsDSO
datafld="ISBN"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Publisher: </td>
datafld="PUBLISHER"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pages: </td>
datafld="PAGES"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Price: </td>
datafld="PRICE"></span></td>
</tr>
</table>


<table>
<tr>
<td><input id="cmdMoveFirst" name="cmdMoveFirst"
type="button" value="Move First
onClick="CatalogsDSO.recordset.moveFirst();"></input>
</td>
<td><input id="cmdMovePrevious
name="cmdMovePrevious"
type="button" value="Move Previous"
onClick="CatalogsDSO.recordset.movePrevious();
if (CatalogsDSO.recordset.BOF) {
CatalogsDSO.recordset.moveFirst();}"></input></td>
<td><input id="cmdMoveNext" name="cmdMoveNext"
type="button" value="Move Next"
onClick="CatalogsDSO.recordset.moveNext();
if (CatalogsDSO.recordset.EOF) {
CatalogsDSO.recordset.moveLast();}"></input></td>
<td><input id="cmdMoveLast" name="cmdMoveLast"
type="button" value="Move Last
onClick="CatalogsDSO.recordset.moveLast();"></input>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
catalogs.xml
catalogs.dtd
14
Ex3:All record display with inner

table
15
innertable.html
All record display with inner table

<html>
<xml src="NorthwindPO2.xml"
id="NorthwindDSO"></xml>
<body>
<table border="2" width="100%"
datasrc="#NorthwindDSO" cellpadding="5">
<thead>
<th>Line Item</th>
<th>Details</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
datafld="line"></span>
</td>
<td>
<table border="1" width="100%"
datasrc="#NorthwindDSO"
datafld="Item" cellpadding="5">
<thead>
<th>Part No</th>
<th>Quantity</th>
<th>UOM</th>
<th>Unit Price</th>
<th>Discount</th>
<th>Total</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<span datafld="partno"></span></td>
<td valign="top">
<span datafld="qty"></span></td>
<td valign="top">
<span datafld="uom"></span></td>
<td valign="top">
<span datafld="unitprice"></span></td>
<td valign="top">
<span datafld="discount"></span></td>
<td valign="top">
<span datafld="totalAmount></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
NorthwindPO2.xml
</html>
NorthwindPO2.dtd
16
NorthwindPO2
.dtd
<!ELEMENT po (POLine+)>
<!ELEMENT POLine (line , Item+)>
<!ELEMENT Item (partno , qty , uom , unitPrice , discount , totalAmount)>
<!ELEMENT line (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT partno (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT qty (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT uom (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT unitPrice (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT discount (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT totalAmount (#PCDATA)>
NorthwindPO2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no" ?>
<!DOCTYPE po SYSTEM "NorthwindPO2.dtd">
<po>
<POLine>
<line>101</line>
<Item>
<partno>pc1010</partno>
<qty>200</qty>
<uom>EACH</uom>
<unitPrice>800.00</unitPrice>
<discount>10</discount>
<totalAmount>144000.00</totalAmount>
</Item>
<Item>
<partno>monitor17</partno>
<qty>200</qty>
<uom>EACH</uom>
</Item>
</POLine>
<POLine>
<line>102</line>
<Item>
<partno>pc2010</partno>
<qty>100</qty>
<uom>EACH</uom>
</Item>
<Item>
<partno>monitor19</partno>
<qty>100</qty>
<uom>EACH</uom>
</Item>
</POLine>
</po>
17

Wta3 XML Dso

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Wta3 XML Dso

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WTA Topic 3 :

XML Data Source Objects

XML Data Source

The XML DSO allows you to bring data

DSO is an object that operates like a database on

XML DSO is used to bind data of XML document

It lets you access the data without walking

The XML DSO allows you to work with XML data

To create a data island, you will use the new

The xml element includes an id attribute

You can also reference XML data in an

Binding HTML Elements to XML Data

Once you have created a reference to an

With some of the elements, you can

DHTML tags used for XML DSO

Style tag used to embed style information within a document.

ID attribute has an unique value over the document. The ID

Extracts a section of the document with the styles applied.

DIV tag is the actual container of the data.

DATASRC attribute pertains to databound objects. The ID of

DATAFLD attribute specifies the name of the column to which

Ex1:Accessing all records together

<!ELEMENT CATALOGS (BOOK)*>

Accessing one record at a time

Moves the iterator to the first record.

Moves the iterator to the last record.

Moves the iterator to the next record.

Moves the iterator to the previous record.

Property of recordset that is true if the iterator is at

Property of recordset that is true if the iterator is at

Moves the iterator to the record number passed.

Deletes the current recordset.

Adds a new record to the end of the file.

Cancels all the updates to the recordset since it was

When passed either the name of the field or an index

Example : Accessing one record at a time

Loads an XML document into the XML DSO and binds

A SPAN element appears for every element to be displayed

The DATASRC attribute of the SPAN tag specifies the DSO

The HTML page contains buttons that are tied to

Ex2:Accessing one record at a time

Accessing one record at a time

Ex3:All record display with inner

All record display with inner table

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