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Keywords: SVC, voltage regulator, cascade propotional integral differential controller, matlab
simulink.
GJRE-F Classification : FOR Code: 090607
ImprovementofPowerSystemStabilitybyusingSVCwithCascadePIDController
Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of :
2013. Pranoy Kumar Singha Roy, G.K.M. Hasanuzzaman & Md. Moniruzzaman. This is a research/review paper, distributed
under
the
terms
of
the
Creative
Commons
Attribution-Noncommercial
3.0
Unported
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
I.
Introduction
67
Abstract-
Year 2 013
Improvement of Power System Stability By Using SVC With Cascade PID Controller
III.
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68
2
stability after
compensated
Compensator
machines are
Improvement of Power System Stability By Using SVC With Cascade PID Controller
2000
-1000
-2000
0.5
time,t
1.5
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2000
1500
69
500
0.5
1
time,t
1.5
2.5
0.06
0.05
0.04
Va
Vb
Vc
1.5
1
SpeedDeviation
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
-0.01
0.2
0.5
0.4
time,t
0.6
0.8
0.5
time,t
1.5
SVC)
S p e e d D e v ia t io n
SVC)
0.02
dw
0.01
1.1
Bus Voltages
1
0.9
Va
Vb
Vc
0.8
0.7
-0.01
0.6
0.5
0.5
1.5
time,t
2.5
3.5
0.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
time,t
Figure 10 : Speed oscillations for 1- phase fault(with
SVC)
1.5
Power,p
1000
SVC)
Bus Voltages
Simulation Results
V.
Power
1000
Power ,P
Improvement of Power System Stability By Using SVC With Cascade PID Controller
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70
2
Kp
Kcr/3.2
Kcr/3.2
Ti
2.2Pcr
2.2Pcr
Td
Pcr/6.3
Kp
0.2Kcr
0.2Kcr
Ti
Pcr/2
Pcr/2
Td
Pcr/3
Kp
de(t )
u (t ) K p e(t)
e(t )dt K pTd
Ti
dt
U(s)
1
K p 1
Td S
E(s)
T
S
i
2013 Global Journals Inc. (US)
Year 2 013
Improvement of Power System Stability By Using SVC With Cascade PID Controller
Simulation Results
71
Improvement of Power System Stability By Using SVC With Cascade PID Controller
SVC
200
3s
3s
4.5s
5s
1.5s
1.2s
2.8s
2.5
5s
5s
MV
A
20
+Cas
MV
cade
,1s
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IX.
The performance of the proposed PIDController with SVC has been summarized in the table
III. In table-III, (infinite time) means the system is
unstable, SVC rating in MVA. The network is simulated in
three steps; without SVC, With SVC, SVC with proposed
CASCADE PID Controller.
Table 3 : Performance of proposed cascade PID
Cont
SVC
roller
Rati
Volt
P,Q
L-L
fault
(Stability time)
d Volt
P,
ng
No
200
SVC
MV
A
2013 Global Journals Inc. (US)
Conclusion
1-fault
(Stability time)
3.3
VIII.
1.8
PID
72
2
SVC
Improvement of Power System Stability By Using SVC With Cascade PID Controller
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73