Basic First Aid for Kids

P3K

What is First Aid?

First Aid includes:

staying safe yourself

looking out for danger

First Aid includes:

helping someone feel better

First Aid includes:

comforting
other

First Aid includes:

stay calm

First Aid includes:

getting help:
either by telling an adult
or calling emergency call 118/119

Can first aid only be given

by adults?

NO.

Children can learn how to give first aid.

Is first aid hard to learn?

No, first aid is easy to learn.

All you have to do is follow simple steps for

different situations.

What else do I need to know

about first aid?

It is important for everyone to help each other.

What else do I need to know

about first aid?

You are most likely to give first aid to your

family or friends or yourself.

What else do I need to know

about first aid?

You can make a difference!

Everyday First Aid

Burns

Staying safe from burns

Hold the pan with the other hand

Never leave food on the stove
unattended
The stove and oven are off when not
in use
Let adults remove hot foods or liquids
from the oven or stove
Use hot pads when handling hot foods
or liquids

Everyday First Aid

Poisoning

Staying safe from poison

Read labels carefully

Put harmful substances in a
locked cabinet (i.e. cleaning
chemicals and meds)
Do not swallow any unknown
liquids, powders or medicine
Do not eat any berries or
mushrooms
Always say No to smoking,
drugs and alcohol

Everyday First Aid

Injuries

Staying away from injuries

Keep your shoe laced tied

Never run on stairs
Keep toys away from top,
bottom of stairs and on the
floor
Keep the rug neat
Keep clear of and away
from swings when they are
in use
Dont climb up a slide when
someone is sliding down.
Youll be eating their shoes!
Not playing in the
bathroom. Its slippery!

Everyday First Aid

Bleeding
Heavily

Staying away from bleeding

Stay away from power tools such

as table saw, chain saw, etc.
Stay at a safe distance from power
tools or equipment if they are being
used
Do not play with firecrackers
Hold the knives, scissors and other
sharp objects when walking to
others: the point down
When handed over something
sharp to someone, carefully give
him the handle. Not the blade.
Never running with sharp objects in

Everyday First Aid

How to stop
nosebleed

How do you prevent the nose

from bleeding again?

Discourage nose-blowing, picking, or

rubbing, and any rough play.
Try to keep your head higher than the
level of your heart.
Do not have your child lean back. This
may cause blood to flow down the back
of the throat, which tastes bad and may
cause gagging, coughing, or vomiting.

How do you prevent the nose

from bleeding again?

Do not blow your nose or

put anything into it. If you
have to sneeze, open your
mouth so that the air will
escape out the mouth and
not through the nose.
Stay on a soft, cool diet. No
hot liquids for at least 24
hours.

Everyday First Aid

Choking

Choking Prevention

Sit down while you eat.

No running, no walking
while eating.
No talking or joking
while you eat.
Eat small bites. Chew
your food properly.

Everyday First Aid

Broken
Bone

Practice time!

How to handle broken bone

First Aid Kits/P3K

1. Kassa steril
2. Plester perekat
3. Perban berperekat berbagai ukuran
4. Perban elastis
5. Tissue antiseptic
6. Sabun
7. Salep/ Krim Antibiotik
8. Cairan Antiseptic (misalnya cairan hydrogen peroksida)
9. Salep/ Krim yang mengandung hidrokortison 1%
10. Obat pereda nyeri (misalnya paracetamol/ ibuprofen)
11. Obat-obatan resep dokter yang biasa digunakan oleh anggota keluarga
12. Pinset
13. Gunting tajam
14. Peniti
15. Lotion yang mengandung calamine
16. Kapas beralkohol
17. Alkohol 70%
18. Termometer badan
19. Sarung tangan karet
20. Senter dengan baterai tambahan

Spot the danger

Spot the danger

Everyday First Aid

Heart Attack

Everyday First Aid

Stroke

Everyday First Aid

Seizure

Everyday First Aid

Diabetes

Everyday First Aid

Asthma

Everyday First Aid

Sprains and strains

Unconcious
and breathing

Online resources:

http://www.redcross.org.uk/What-wedo/Teaching-resources/Teachingpackages/Microsite/Life-Live-it-first-aideducation-for-children/What-is-first-aid
http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe
http://www.redcross.org.
uk/Microsites/LifeLiveItPrimary/Popups/secti
on_2_2_1.aspx

Online resources:

http://www.medicinenet.
com/nosebleed/page2.htm#3howdo

Thank you