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3-Well defined
4-Quantitative controlled
5-Continous improvements
7. Identify the odd one.
ISO, CMM, SPICE, EN29000
Odd one out is ISO
8. Distinguish direct and indirect measure.
Direct measure:
It involves only one level of mapping.
Indirect measure:
It involves more than one level of mapping.
9. Name any five companies that are certified with Quality
Standards.
Infosys
Microsoft
IBM
Satyam
TCS
10.What are Software Quality Standards?
Software Quality standards are specific, measurable
expectations of desired quality of some service or some activity.
They define the level of quality or performance that a organization is
willing to accept as representing quality for their particular services
Example: ISO 9000, CMM, SPICE
11.Name few Software Quality Standards Development by SEI?
1. CMM (Capability maturity model)
2. PSP (Personal Software Process)
3. TSP (Team softwares process)
12.What do software Quality and Software Quality Management
mean?
Software quality means conformance to standards or
specification and fitness for purpose.
Software quality Management means organizing, monitoring the
development process to achieve the required quality.
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Dataware
fidelity veracity viability
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Answer:
Reliability
Maintainability
Correctness
Usability
Complexity
Modularity
Error Prediction
Readability
19.What is TQM?
A method for ridding peoples lives of wasted effort by
involving everybody in the process of improving the effectiveness of
work, so that results are achieved in less time.
Total quality management is to obtain total quality by involving
everyones daily commitment.
20.What is Quality Improvement Team?
The purpose of quality improvement team is to bring together
specific expertise to solve a particular problem. It contains 5 to 10
experts from a range of disciplines. It is lead by person most
concerned with task success. life time of this team is limited
21.What is Software Quality Assurance?
It is an ongoing process to ensure that the plan is being carried
out according to the procedures laid down. The role of quality
assurance is to ensure that the quality of the procedures and processes
results in a product that fully meets users requirements
22.What are the benefits of Quality System?
a. Cost
b. Timeliness
c. Reliability
d. Functionality
e. Maintainability
23.What are the merits and demerits of team working?
Merits
1. Staff morale may increase
2. The size and scope of the problems to be
tackled may increase
3. The recommendations of the group carry
more Weight than individual
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Demerits
1. Individuals may find Hard to fit in
2. Different Objectives may lead to conflict
between teams
3. Personality clashes may be exaggerated with
in a team
24.You have been appointed a project manager within an
information systems organization. Your job is to build an
application that is quite similar to others your team has built,
although this one is larger and more complex. Requirements have
been thoroughly documented by the customer. What process
model would you choose.?
Linear Sequential model
25.What is process model?
To solve actual problem in industrial setting in engineering or
team of engineering must incorporate the development strategy that
encompasses the process, methods, tool layers and generic Phases
This strategy is often referred to as process model.
26.What is Formal Technical Review?
A formal technical review is a software quality assurance
activity performed by software engineers. The objectives of the FTR
are (1) to uncover errors in function, logic, or implementation for any
representation of the software; (2) to verify that the software under
review meets its requirements. (3) To ensure that the software has
been represented according to predefined standards; (4) to achieve
software that is developed in a uniform manner; and (5) to make
projects more manageable.
27.What is SQA Plan?
SQA plan provide a road map for instituting software quality
assurance the plan serves as a template for SQA activities that are
instituted for each software project.
28.How do you consider ISO-9000 for Software Quality Management
ISO 9000 can be an extremely powerful incentive to
organizations to get their quality procedure right. It concentrates on
all aspects of QMS. So ISO 9000 can be appropriate for QMS.
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4. Adaptability
5. Integrity
6. Portability
39. What are characteristics of software product?
1.Software cannot be manufactured .It has to be developed.
2.Software does not wear out.
3.software is custom-built.
40.Name 5 companies that Associate with quality product or service
WIPRO
IBM
MICROSOFT
Infosys
TCS
41.What are the problems in metrics?
*They cannot be validated
*They are not generally objective.
*Quality is a relative, not an absolute, quantity.
*They depend upon a small set of measurable properties.
*They do not measure the complete set of quality criteria
*The metrics measure more than one quality criterion
42.What is predictive metric?
Predictive metric is used to make prediction about the software
later in the lifecycle. Eg: structured-ness is used to predict
maintainability of the software product.
43.Define Descriptive metric
A descriptive metric describes the state of the software at the
time of measurement. Eg: reliability metric might be based upon the
number of system crashes during a given period.
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Quality Criteria
Quality Metric
Quality Criteria
Quality Metric
Quality Criteria
Quality Metric
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1.McCalls model
2.Boehm Model
3.COQUAMO model
68.Name few software Process models?
1.incremental model
2.Spiral model
3.Waterfall model
4.Win-Win model
5. Prototyping model
69.Name few Critical practices in Project?
Critical practices in software Development are,
*Formal risk management
*Empirical cost and schedule estimation
*Metric based project management
*Earned value clinic
*Defect training against quality targets
*People aware program management.
70.What is linear sequential model?
Linear sequential model sometimes called as waterfall or
classical model. It suggests a systematic, sequential approach to
software development that begins at the system level and progresses
through analysis, design, coding, testing and support.
71.What is Prototyping model?
The framework of the end product is initially created this is
called the prototype, which is then further developed to form the
original product.
72.What is WIN-WIN strategy?
The Win -Win Strategy is that the customer wins by getting the
system or product that satisfies the majority of the customers needs
and the developer wins by working to realistic and achievable budgets
and deadlines.
73.Give the merits of linear sequential model?
Merits:
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Programmer
Designer
Analyst
Tester
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*Efficiency
*Inter-operability
*Portability
88.Mention the team structures given by Constantine?
1. Open paradigm
2. Closed paradigm
3. Random paradigm
4. Synchronous paradigm
89.What is usability?
Usability is the ease of use of the software.
90.What is Integrity?
Integrity is the protection of the program from unauthorized
access
91.What is efficiency?
Efficiency is concerned with the use of resources
Eg. Processor time, storage. It falls into two categories: Execution
efficiency and storage efficiency.
92.What is correctness?
Correctness is the extent to which a program fulfils its
specification
93.What is reliability?
Reliability is its ability not to fail.
94.What is maintainability?
Maintainability is the effort required to locate and fix a fault inn
the program within its operating environment.
95.What is flexibility?
Flexibility is the ease of making changes required by changes in
the operating environment
96.What is testability?
Testability is the ease of testing the program to ensure that it is
error-free and meets its specification
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97.What is portability?
Portability is the effect required to transfer a program from one
environment to another
98. Mention the team structures given by mantei?
1. Democratic Decentralized
2. Controlled Centralized
3. Controlled Decentralized
99.What is Reusability?
Reusability is ease of re-using software in different context.
100. What is Interoperability?
Interoperability is the effort required to couple the system to
another system.
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