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Yacht Based Submersibles

Selection, Integration, Operations & Maintenance

Introduction...................................................................1
FAQs ...........................................................................3
Triton Models.................................................................7
Model Information and Specifications
1000/1 HS..........................................................10
1000/2...............................................................12
3300/2...............................................................13
5500/2...............................................................14
1000/3...............................................................16
1000/3 LP...........................................................18
3300/3...............................................................19
36,000/3............................................................22
1000/4...............................................................25
3300/4...............................................................26
3300/6...............................................................27
1000/8...............................................................28
Triton Standard Equipment ..........................................29
Triton Optional Equipment ............................................30
Yacht-Based Operations
Launch & Recovery Systems and Methods............33
Garage and Storage Options.................................35
Maintenance........................................................35
Crew...................................................................36
Support Equipment..............................................36
Spare Parts.........................................................36
Daily Operations Summary...................................37
ABS & Safety ..............................................................40
Experience Counts.......................................................44

Website: tritonsubs.com E-mail: info@tritonsubs.com


9015 17th Place Vero Beach, Florida 32966 U.S.A. Tel: +1 772/770-1995 Fax: +1 772-770-1395

Competitive Superiority.................................................45
Minimum Weight, Volume, Footprint
Transparent Passenger Compartment
Superior Surface Stability
Simple Launch & Recovery Requirements
Unsurpassed Forward/Down Visibility
Three Axis Joystick Controls
Digital Touch Screen Control & Navigation
Advanced Training & Support System
Deep Submersible Pilot Simulator
Added Depth Capability
In-Water Access
Training & Product Support...........................................47
The Triton Simulator.....................................................47
Location & Facilities.....................................................49
Management
L. Bruce Jones.....................................................50
Patrick Lahey.......................................................51
Jarl Stromer........................................................52
Custom Support Vessels
The HSC..............................................................53
The LARC........................................................... 54
The LRS 95.........................................................55
The LRS 138.......................................................56
The LRS 177.......................................................57
The LRS 196.......................................................58
Related Companies & Products.....................................59
Commercial Opportunities............................................65
Conclusion / Glossary of Terms.....................................67

Incredibly, 97 percent of the sea-floor is completely unexplored. When


you transit the worlds waters on the surface in your yacht, thousands
of people have been there before you. However as soon as you vent
the ballast tanks on your luxury sub and dive below the surface, it is
quite likely that you will experience a part of the ocean that no one on
Earth has seen before. And you are doing it in perfect air-conditioned
comfort and safety, quite possibly with a flute of excellent Champagne
in one hand.

But is a submersible right for you? There is not much information available on yacht-based submersible ownership and operation, and as a
result, there are many misconceptions. The purpose of this document
is to provide you with the information you need to make an informed
decision about having a submersible on your vessel.

Having a submersible aboard your yacht can make you a hero with
family and friends. Imagine being able to provide this very unique option of showing people the fabulous majesty of the undersea world.
Letting them interact, up close and personally, with the myriad denizens
of the deep. This is the finest type of adventure safe, comfortable,
fascinating and rare.

There is no need to hire additional crew for your vessel as we can


cross-train your existing crew members to pilot, operate and maintain
your luxury submersible. We also provide 24/7 technical support and
the highest levels of service in the industry. If you see yourself at the
helm, Triton staff can teach you to be a pilot in a few short weeks.

When you think of the hundreds of millions of dollars currently being


spent to send people into low earth orbit, its remarkable that you, your
family and your guests can directly experience the unexplored ocean
that is, figuratively, right in our own back yard. And, you can do so with
a form of transportation that is statistically, the safest in the world.
Moreover you dont even need a megayacht. Triton can provide you
with a submarine and support vessel for less than $6 million.

The reality is that while a quality submersible is a complex piece of


equipment, it is simple to operate and inexpensive to maintain, especially when compared with helicopters or other yacht-based amenities.

By the way, if you become a qualified deep submersible pilot, you will
be one of about 400 world-wide. That is pretty exclusive company,
equivalent to one in every 17.4 million people.
Do you charter your yacht and do you find the market competitive? One
of the best things you can do to increase market differentiation and
make your yacht competitively superior is to place a Triton deep submersible aboard. Youll be providing your charter guests an experience
that very, very few others can offer.


How safe are Tritons submersibles?

How comfortable is it inside the submarine?

Last year approximately 1 million passengers took dives aboard the


worlds civilian submarine fleet, predominantly in one of 40 tourist
submarines. In the 27 year operating history of the industry there
has never been a single serious injury or fatality to any passenger.
The industry has a perfect safety record and, civil submarines are
statistically the safest form of transportation in the world today.

All Tritons are classed A1 Manned Submersible by the American Bureau of Shipping. Like FAA certification for aircraft, the ABS
classification procedure is arduous, but results in unsurpassed
safety. In fact, we tell our clients that by the time the paperwork
weighs as much as the sub, the project is done (a bit of an exaggeration, but you get the point).

Not only are all Tritons certified by ABS (and optionally by Cayman
Island Shipping Registry) but they are aslo built by a group with over
350 years of collective experience on 80 subs easily making us
the most experienced and qualified civil sub builders and operators
in the world today. In fact, thats 10 times the experience of any one
of our competitors.

The inside of one of our luxury submarines is air conditioned and


temperature controlled. Regardless of the operating depth of the
submarine, the interior of the passenger cabin remains at surface pressure, which is 1 atmosphere. As a result, passengers do
not experience any of the pressure induced physiological effects
experienced by SCUBA divers (e.g. bends, nitrogen narcosis, etc).
A guest aboard a submarine can stay comfortably submerged
for as long as desired, and the submarine can dive or surface at
any rate. It is really quite amazing how many people misunderstand this important point and it is one of the key reasons that our
submarines can be enjoyed by anyone from 5 to 95 years of age.
In fact, any change in pressure is generally attributed to slight
changes in temperature and are small enough to measured by a
barometer (just a few milliabars of paressure).

Is a license required to operate the submarine?


passenger cabin in order to maintain a level of 21% oxygen by
volume. The carbon dioxide respired during breathing is scrubbed
out of the air by a special granular chemical contained in the main
scrubbing system. The air is also dehumidified and heated or
cooled as necessary. A Triton sub carries enough oxygen to remain continually submerged for a minimum of 108 hours, which
is typically a 12 hour mission time plus 96 hours of self-contained
emergency life support.

The submarine has a sophisticated central air conditioning and


life support system. Basically oxygen stored in high-pressure bottles outside the pressure hull is injected at low pressure into the

Triton will provide crew training for the owner and his selected
crew. Ideally the crew participates in the last weeks of assembly
and trials of the submarine so that they can get intimate, handson experience with the installation, operation and maintenance
of critical systems. The crew will then have additional pilot and
maintenance training during sea trials. We address this issue at
greater length later in this document.
We can also provide experienced submarine pilots/maintenance
technicians for owners.

A private owner does not need a license to operate the submarine


for leisure purposes but our in-house training program must be satisfactorily completed by the operator in order to take delivery of the
submersible and to obtain insurance. Triton will issue a certificate to
all personnel who complete our company training program.

How deep can the submarines dive?


Triton builds eleven different models that dive to either 1000 feet
(305 meters), 3300 feet (1000 meters) or 5500 feet (1675 meters).
The amount of time the sub can stay submerged during one dive (e.g.
mission time) is typically 10-12 hours with optional longer durations.

Triton is also developing the worlds deepest diving multi-passenger


deep submersible, the only sub that will be active and repeatedly
capable of diving below 7,500 meters: the Triton 36,000/3. It will
take people to the deepest spot in the ocean, The Challenger Deep
at 35,800 feet (10,912 m). In human history, only three people have
been this deep. You can order a Triton 36,000/3 today and become one of the select few who possess the worlds deepest diving
multi-passenger submersible.

What about crew training?


How does the air stay fresh inside the sub?


What is the difference between a submarine and submersible?

How many crew members are necessary to operate a Triton?

We use the terms interchangeably to refer to any non-tethered,


free-swimming manned undersea vehicle, but there are some differences. A submarine is a military or civilian vessel, generally
cigar-shaped, capable of traversing long distances underwater at significant speeds. Submarines are capable of regenerating their own power and can stay submerged for days at a
time. A submersible is typically a battery-powered undersea
vehicle capable of carrying small crews short distances underwater, primarily for observation. They have a finite amount of
energy available from storage batteries, which limits both range
and endurance. Submersibles are however, typically capable of
diving much deeper than military or civilian submarines.

Do I need a megayacht to own and operate a Triton?


Absolutely not. If your base of operations is relatively close to


where you want to dive and the weather and sea conditions are
generally good, you could tow your Triton out to your dive site at
a relatively low speed. We also offer a line of support vessels,
starting at approximately $3 million, that are specially designed
to transport, launch and recover Tritons. The smallest of these is a
highly efficient 65-foot (20 m) wave-piercing catamaran that can
dynamically launch and recover a Triton in relatively heavy seas.
More information is available in the Support Vessel section.

In addition, U.S. Submarines builds a line of diesel electric submarines designed for surface transit out to dive sites. The minimum
surface range is approximately 400 nm while the large luxury
subs have trans-Atlantic range.

How difficult is it to integrate a sub on a yacht?

Tritons have relatively small deck footprints as they range in length


from 10.5 feet (3.2 m) to 13.5 feet (4.4 m). It is generally not
difficult to find space aboard. However the subs are heavy for their
size as they must weigh as much as the water they displace to
be neutrally buoyant when submerged so the lifting gear must be
robust enough to launch and retrieve the sub.

Support equipment includes battery chargers, an air compressor


and oxygen storage bottles as well as containers of scrubbing
compound. However, these items are not large and are easily integrated into mechanical spaces with on-deck connections adjacent
to the submarines storage location.

One existing yacht crew member can be trained to both pilot and
maintain the sub. However it is prudent to train at least two crew
members so someone is always available in the event of crew
turnover or vacation. Oftentimes we train an owner to pilot the sub
and one or two crew members to pilot and maintain the sub or to
just maintain the sub. Our entire comprehensive training program,
including access to the worlds only deep submersible simulator,
is offered free of charge to Triton customers.


1.

2.

Number of passengers: Tritons are now available in 1-, 2-, 3-,


4-, 6- or 8-passenger configurations. In many cases, this will be
decided by the lifting capacity and/or available deck space
on your vessel (see #2). If weight is is not an issue, consider
whether or not you yourself intend to pilot your sub. If so, you
will be able to share the experience with another person in one
of our 2-passenger models. They are our smallest and lightest
subs. If you would prefer to have your crew pilot the sub (or at
least to have that option) while still being able to dive with your
guests, a 3-passenger (pilot plus two guests) model or one of
our larger 4-, 6- or 8-passenger subs may be just the ticket.
Launch and Recovery Requirements: There is a significant
difference in the weight of a 3-passenger versus a 2-passenger
submersible. Many vessels are equipped to lift tenders, toys
and equipment up to about 7,000 pounds, which is enough to
launch and recover a Triton 1000/2, but would require significant alteration in order to safely launch and recover the 8-ton
load of a Triton 3300/3. The larger subs are, of course, heavier.
We can help you determine what the current launch and recovery capabilities of your vessel are while also providing details on
what might be necessary to enhance your system to accommodate a larger sub.

3.

Mission Profile: There are so many amazing things to see in


the ocean that it may be hard to prioritize everything you want
to do. The good news is, with a Triton submersible you are guaranteed to be able to see things that no human has ever seen
before; on almost every dive! Here are some unique dive experiences sure to amaze and inspire you and your guests:

c. Shark Diving Tritons pilots have been on tens of thousands


of dives and, without fail, the passenger rating of a dive is
always a 10+ when sharks are present. With a Triton you can
encounter rare deep water sharks, like the massive sixgill,
Goblin and Megamouth sharks like those filmed in Japan using
a Triton 3300/3.

array of life. Some believe these vents are the secret to understanding how life evolved and developed on Earth. At a minimum,
they are clear proof that not all life on Earth is photosynthesis
based and there are animals that live and indeed thrive on the
chemicals found on these unique and fascinating underwater
features.

a. Reef Diving The most magnificent dive spots on the planet


tend to be coral reefs. Most display absolutely stunning diversity
of marine life immersed in crystal clear waters. It is a tragedy
that SCUBA divers are so depth limited, because it is once you
go beyond 100 meters that things get really interesting. SCUBA
divers are fond of saying there is nothing on a deep reef to see.
Thats because theyve never been there. With a Triton youll
have a unique opportunity to see huge barrel sponges, photoluminescent creatures of all types, rare invertebrates, unique
deep water fish and massive sixgill sharks.

d. Wreck Diving Dive on known wrecks or be the first to see


the final resting place of vessels that lie beyond the reach of
SCUBA divers. Go a step further and use your Triton as the basis
of a salvage program. In 2013 a Triton was used on a treasure
salvage operation in Alaska.

g. Seamounts Underwater mountains rising thousands of feet


from the sea floor. Scientists estimate that there are over 100,000
unexplored seamounts in the ocean. The few studied have had
stunning bio-diversity with up to 50 percent of the species being
completely unique to each location.

e. Ice Diving Recently Triton Submarine Charters provided two submarines for the first ever dives in Antactica. With
appropriate precautions, Tritons are well suited for diving in very
cold waters. The fact Triton was the first ever company to dive
submersibles on the continent of Antarctica is an excellent
example of just how much of our ocean remains to be explored.

These are just a few of the amazing adventures that await you in the
deep ocean. Spending a little time thinking about your wish list of
dive sites will help you make a better decision about the depth rating
of your submersible.

b. Attracting Unusual Species In late Summer 2012 a


Triton 3300/3 was used to attract and film the giant squid.
This unprecedented event marks the first time in human history that man has set eyes on the giant squid underwater.
The Triton was able to film this encounter for 18 minutes
as the squid descended from 2,000 feet to over 2,700 feet.

f. Hydrothermal Vents Underwater geysers that constantly


spew hot, mineral rich water into the ocean creating an
amazing underwater eruption. Vents are typically very deep,
spectacular to observe, and often teaming with a fascinating

Triton Models
1000/1HS

1000/3

1000/4

3300/2

3300/4

5500/2

1000/2

1000/3LP 1000/8

3300/3

3300/6

36,000/3

1000/1 HS
The worlds first high speed one-person submersible capable of diving to 1000 feet.
1000/111.5
HS (High
Ferrari
world.
one-person
speed machine
can
10.5 ft The new Triton
3.2 m
ft Speed) submersible
3.5 m is the
13.1
ft of the undersea
4.0
m This13.1
ft
4.0 m
take
a
pilot
to
a
maximum
depth
of
1,000
feet
(305
meters)
in
total
comfort
with
amazing
maneuverability.
The
15
knot
burst
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
speed (101.85
knotsm
continuous)
is unmatched in 2.1
the world
personal
scientist
6.1 ft
6.9 ft
m of 8.2
ft submersibles. For
2.5the
m photographer,
8.2 ft explorer, marine2.5
m
or documentary
film maker,
nolbs
other submersible
like thekg
Triton 1000/1
HS.lbs
Captain Nemo
lookkg
out!
lbs
3000 kg
8820
4000 lets
kg you interact
14300with
lbs marine life6500
17640
8000
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100 mm
tail surfaces
adjustable
19.7 in X Plane500
mm
19.7 in
500Comfortable
mm
21.7
in
550 mm Acrylic
21.7 180
in hemispherical
550 mm
provide instantaneous
21 hatch (fully counterbalanced)
seating for 6ft + and

control via 2-axis joystick.

generous stowage.

Dimensions:

13.5 ft
4.1 m 5 m
length

11.5 ft
16.4 ft

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1900
m mm
width
35.4 in
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
8.2 ft 48 in
2.5
m mm
height
1200

6.9 ft
2.1 m
198423300
lbs lbs
90001500
kg kg
weight
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
32.3 in
820 mm
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
2003 mm
pressure
35.4 in
900 mm
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
2290 mm
pressure
21.25 in
540 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

Triton Submarines / Steel Fish


Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
Swiss Lloyd Manned Submersible certification

Triton Submarines LLC
50 hp brushless DC motor driving
264 lb
120 kg

ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
payload
a large high-efficiency 5
1000 ft
305 m
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
depth

blade propeller.
15 kts
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
450 kg speed
3 kts
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
360001
ft
11000 m crew
55 lb
25 kg variable
3 3
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
ballast
880 lb
400 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
2 2 3 3 3
main


1650
kg
6600 lbs
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
3640 lb



3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
V battery
2 x 1 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
96
battery lead acid
10 kWh
20 VkWh
30 kWH
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 20
hpkWh
electric ring
96
battery
2 x V2.7
hp lithium 2polymer
x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
Massive surface buoyancy
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
50 hp 35 kW
main
2 x 2.7motor
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
reserve with large fore and aft
Variable ballast system
Choice of large sized
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
at 5 kts
32 nm (lead acid) / 70 nm (li-po) range
9 hours
10 hours
air-blown tanks. Easy pilot
to maintain perfect
lead acid or lithium
PLC based control & monitoringstationary
with touch
screen interface
control and monitoring
PLC based touch screen
changeover on surface.
hover.
polymer batteries
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
flight
control
Xplanes with 2-axis joystick
quartz
(std), LED (opt)
LED

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber


life support
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
Life Support: oxygen, carbon
dioxide,
hydrogen, refrigerant, temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
fluidlitre
system pressures
2 x 17 litre
2 x 17
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 all
x 27
N/A

20 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(230 bar)
1 x 12 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 21 liter
air (230 bar)
x 12 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre

1000/2
smallest,
lightest and
can transport
10.5 ft The Triton3.2
m is the
11.5
ft
3.5 least
m expensive
13.1 ft Triton submersible.It
4.0 m
13.1 ft two persons to depths
4.0 m of
1000
feet
(305
m)
in
complete
comfort
and
safety.
At
10.5
feet
in
length
it
has
a
very
small
deck
footprint
for
ease
of
stowage
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0
m
on-board1.85
your m
yacht. A6.9
single
member
be ft
cross trained to pilot
and
6.1 ft
ft existing crew 2.1
m can8.2
2.5
m maintain
8.2the
ft sub. The Triton 1000/2
2.5 m is
an excellent
owner
be the kg
pilot because
helbs
or she can carry
family member
experience.
lbs
3000choice
kg if the
8820
lbs wants to 4000
14300
6500a kg
17640and
lbs share the8000
kg
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100 mm
A large 20 hatch allows
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 easy
in entry when
550
mm
boarding

from yacht or from
surface tender.

Dimensions:

10.5 ft
3.2 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width

6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft 6.1 ft
2.51.85
m m
height
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
198426800
lbs lbs
90003100
kg kg
weight
56.7 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20031440
mm mm
pressure
63.4 in
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
22901600
mm mm
pressure
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

Triton Submarines LLC



Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
payload
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
450 kg
depth
3 kts
3 kts
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 kts
ft
11000 m
speed
Pilot + 1 pax crew
2
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
132 lb
60 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
2 2 3 3 3
variable
3080 lb
1400 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main


3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
288V
120
v battery
12.6@kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
electric
main
x 2.7
hp ring
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
10 hours
9 hours
10 hours
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
PLC based touch screen
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external
lights
LED
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

11

oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber


life support
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
Life Support: oxygen, carbon
dioxide,
hydrogen, refrigerant, temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
fluidlitre
system pressures
2 x 17 litre
2 x 17
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 all
x 27
N/A

10 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
2 x 17 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 22 liter
air (200 bar)
x 17 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre

dreamft machine, the Triton


3300/313.1
has aft small deck footprint,
launch
hasm the
10.5 ft The exploring
3.2 couples
m
11.5
3.5 m
4.0 is
m easy to
13.1
ft and recover but
4.0
versatility
that
a
3300
foot
sub
can
provide.
This
is
a
sub
that
has
the
depth
capability
to
do
it.
Track
the
giant
squid,
visit
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 deep
m
wrecks, explore
amazing
vents. An undiscovered
world awaits.
6.1 ft
1.85 m
6.9sea
ft mounts and visit
2.1subterranean
m
8.2 ft
2.5 m
8.2 ft
2.5 m
lbs
3000 kg
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
6500 kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in
550 mm

Dimensions:
11.5 ft
3.5 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
9.7 ft
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
13.5 ft
4.1 2.95
m m
width
2.1 m

6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft 6.9 ft
2.5 m
height
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
198429920
lbs lbs
90004500
kg kg
weight
56.7 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20031440
mm mm
pressure
67.2 in
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
22901710
mm mm
pressure
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

13.1 ft
10.5
ft
3.0 ft
m
8.2
8.2ft ft
6.1
6500
lbs kg
1768
mm
56.7
in
2000
mm
63.4
in
550
mm
19.7
in

The
5500/2
special
indeed.
produce
this
submersible
completely
new transparent
4.0Triton
m 3.2
ft
m To
ft ft
4.1am
length
m is a13.1
11.5
ft sub4.0
3.5
m 13.5
13.1
4.0 m
13.1 ft hull construction
4.0 techm
nique
needed
to
be
developed
by
our
acrylic
technology
partners.
The
Triton
5500/2s
transparent
hull
is
the
thickest
ever
9.8 ft 2.5 m
3.0 ft
m
13.5 ft 2.95 m 4.1
width
9.7
9.8m
ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0made
m
yet
optically
perfect,6.9
resulting
the m
worlds
diving
a transparent
acrylic (polymethyl
methacrylate)
2.5ism
8.2ft
ft in2.5
8.2
m height
1.85 m
2.1deepest
m
8.2 ft
ft sub with2.5
2.5 m
8.2 ft
2.5hull.
m In
this
Triton,
youkg
can 8000
dive
more
than19842
a mile4000
deepkg
in the
same
and safety
Triton
the kg
most
17640
lbs
kg lbs
lbs
9000
kg comfort
3000
8820
14300
lbs weight
6500that
kg has made
17640
lbs Submarines
8000
69.31440
in sub
1768
mm
80.0
in
mm in
pressure
hullmm
I. D.
successful
manufacturer
on the
planet.
mm
56.7
in
1440
mm 200369.3
1768
69.3 in
1768 mm

82.71600
in mm 2100
mm
in
mm
pressure
hullmm
O. D. 82.7 in
63.4
in 90.0 1660
mm 229079
in
2000
21.7 in
mm
mm in
hatch I.550
D.
500 mm 550
19.7
in 21.7 in
500 mm 55021.7
mm
21.7 in

2100 mm
550 mm

Dimensions:

13.0 ft

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.13.95
m m
length

11.5 ft
10.8 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width

6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft 6.9 ft
2.51.85
m m
height
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
1984214300
lbs lbs 90006500
kg kg
weight
56.7 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20031440
mm mm
pressure
72.8 in
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
22901850
mm mm
pressure
20.1 in
510 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

Triton Submarines LLC



designer
Triton Submarines LLC

Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
certification 1
Cayman Island
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

certification 2
450 lb 205
Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800
kg Island
990 lb
450 kg
payload
550 lb
250 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
payload
Cayman
Registry of Shipping
payload
3280 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft 205 kg 1000
m lb depth 800 kg
5500 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
450 1000
kg m
depth
450
lb
450 m
lb 36000 ft
205 kg 11000
1760
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
4501676
kg m
depth
kts
3 kts
3 kts
speed 305 m
3 kts
3 kts
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 ft
11000 m
speed
1000 ft 3 kts
305 m
3280 ft 4 kts
1000 m
1000 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 kts
ft
11000 m
speed
Pilot + 1 pax
2
3
3
3 crew
Pilot + 1 pax crew
2
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
crew
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
176 lb
80 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
variable ballast
220 lb
100 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
2 2 3 3 3
variable
2 2 3
3 3
variable
5500 lb
2500 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
3640 lb
1500 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
3000
kg
8000 lbs 40 kg 3650
kg
TBD
main ballast
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main

88 lb
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main

3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD
3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

Electrical:

5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24 v battery
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
120
v battery
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
120
v battery
25 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
20 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh @ 288V
120 v battery
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
electric
main
thrusters
x kW
2.7 hp 2 x 5 hp
2 x 2 kW 2 x 2
2.7 hp 4 x 5 hp
2 electric
x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp main 2
x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
ring
main
x 5electric
hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
x 2.7
hp ring
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x23.7
3.7x kW
ring
thrusters
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
x kW
2.7 hp 2 x 5 hp
2 x 2 kW 2 x 2
2.7 hp as above
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp vertrans
2 xthrusters
3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x23.7
3.7x kW
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
12 hours
9 hours
10 hours
12 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational endurance 10 hours
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
PLC based touch screen
PLC based touch screen
control
quartz (std), LED
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external
lights
(opt)
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
external
lights
LED
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external lights LED



H.P. Air & Oxygen:

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber


life support
oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber
life support
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
type
Life Support: oxygen, carbon
dioxide,
hydrogen, refrigerant, temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
fluidlitre
system pressures
Life Support: oxygen,
dioxide,
hydrogen, refrigerant, N/A
temperature,
humidity, cabin
and
fluidlitre
system pressures
2 x 17 litre
2 x 17
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 all
x 27
N/A

17 litre
227x litre
17
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 all
x 27
N/A

12 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
12 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
2 x227x litre
2 xcarbon
mainpressure,
air (200 bar)
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
17 litre
17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
3 x227x litre
6 x527x litre
N/A
2 x 27 litre
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition reserve air (200 6
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
2 x 27 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
2 x 17 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
main oxygen (200bar) 1 x 27 litre
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 25liter
reserve
air (200 bar)
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 24 liter
air (200 bar)
x 27 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
x 17 litre
1
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 2 liter
reserve oxygen



1000/3
a seat
passengers
can journey4.0
to 1000
(305ft m). The operating
10.5 ft The Triton3.2
m adds
11.5
ft so that a pilot
3.5and
m two 13.1
ft
m feet
13.1
4.0depth
m
gets
you
into
the
realm
of
darkness
where
many
exotic
fish
and
invertebrates
lurk.
The
1000/3
is
an
excellent
choice
you
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0ifm
would like
to dive
family
you believe
1000ft feet is enough depth
6.1 ft
1.85
m with6.9
ft members and 2.1
m
8.2
2.5for
m your personal
8.2 ft or business excursions.
2.5 m
lbs
3000 kg
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
6500 kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in
550 mm

Dimensions:

13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
13.1 ft
4.0 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
8.2 ft 8.2 ft
2.5 m
height
2.5 m

6.9 ft
2.1 m
1984214300
lbs lbs 90006500
kg kg
weight
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
69.3 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20031768
mm mm
pressure
79 in
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
22902000
mm mm
pressure
21.7 in
550 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

Triton Submarines LLC



Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
payload
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
450 kg
depth
3 kts
3 kts
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 kts
ft
11000 m
speed
Pilot + 2 pax crew
2
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
397 lb
180 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
2 2 3 3 3
variable
6600 lb
3000 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main


3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
288
v battery
30 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
ring
main
x 5electric
hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
10 hours
9 hours
10 hours
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
PLC based touch screen
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external
lights
quarts (std), LED (opt)
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

15

oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber


life support
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
Life Support: oxygen, carbon
dioxide,
hydrogen, refrigerant, temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
fluidlitre
system pressures
2 x 17 litre
2 x 17
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 all
x 27
N/A

10 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
2 x 27 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 23 liter
air (200 bar)
x 27 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre

1000/3 LP
The ideal submersible for small tender garages
feetm tall (1700
kg) the13.1
Tritonft 1000/3 LP is the4.0
worlds
10.5 ft At only 5.63.2
11.5mm)
ft with a modest
3.5crane
m weight
13.1offt 7,650 pounds (3475
4.0 m
m
lightest
and
most
compact
three
passenger
production
submersible.
The
1000/3
LP
will
take
a
pilot
and
two
passengers
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
to 1000 1.85
feet (305
total
andm
function8.2
unite
you with
submersible option2.5
thatm
will
6.1 ft
m m) in
6.9
ft comfort. Form2.1
ft seamlessly to provide
2.5 m
8.2a ft
have you
diving
having to dig
deep
pocket
yacht.
lbs
3000
kg deep without
8820 lbs
4000
kg into your
14300
lbs to refit your
6500
kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
thrusters
two in
21
63.4 in Two main
1600
mm and
63.4
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7
in aft-facing hatch
2100allows
mm
thrusters
easy
boarding
19.7 in vertrans
500
mm enable
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7
in entry when550
mm
movement in any direction
from yacht or from

via joystick controls.

surface tender.

Dimensions:

13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
10.5 ft
3.2 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width
8.7 ft
2.6 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
8.2 ft 5.6 ft
2.5 m
height
1.7 m

6.9 ft
2.1 m
198427650
lbs lbs
90003475
kg kg
weight
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
55.5 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20031410
mm mm
pressure
61 in
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
22901550
mm mm
pressure
21.5 in
550 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

Triton Submarines LLC



Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
The 1000/3 LP can take
3-passengers to
1000 lb
450 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
payload
1000kg
ft.
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800
990 lb
450 kg
depth
3 kts
3 kts
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 kts
ft
11000 m
speed
Pilot + 2 pax
3
3
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
crew
132 lb
60 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
2 2 3 3 3
variable
3080 lb
1400 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main


3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
288
v battery
20 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
ring
main
x 4electric
hp
2 x 3 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 2.7 hp The main
2 xballast
2 kW tanks2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
2 x 4 hp
2 x 3 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
12 hours
9 hours
10 hours
provide superior freeboard
and
stability,
boarding
PLC based
control
& making
monitoring
with touch screen interface
control
PLC based touch screen
while on the surface safer
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external
lights
LED
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
and easier.

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

17

oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber


life support
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
Life Support: oxygen, carbon
dioxide,
hydrogen, refrigerant, temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
fluidlitre
system pressures
2 x 17 litre
2 x 17
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 all
x 27
N/A

12 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
2 x 17 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 25 liter
air (200 bar)
x 17 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre

3300/3
mostft popular submersible
and it 13.1
can take
passengers,
in perfect
to
10.5 ft The Triton 3.2
m is our
11.5
3.5 m
ft a pilot and two4.0
m
13.1
ft comfort and safety,
4.0 m
depths
of
3300
feet
(1000
meters).
It
was
this
model
Triton
that
allowed
mans
first
ever
encounter
with
the
giant
squid
underwater.
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
The 3300/3
offers
opportunity
world. Dive
on wrecks, both ancient
6.1 ft
1.85
m you an
6.9unprecedented
ft
2.1 m to show
8.2friends
ft and family the ocean
2.5 m
8.2 ft
2.5 and
m
contemporary,
explore the
myriad
of the Stygian
deep
or laugh
at thekg
antics of17640
the brilliant
inhabitkg
the
lbs
3000 kg
8820
lbs denizens 4000
kg
14300
lbs in wonder
6500
lbs fish that8000
magic world
awaits
56.7 in coral reef.
1440A mm
56.7
in you.
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in
550 mm

The subject of the most watched Discovery Channel special in history

Dimensions:
13.1 ft
4.0 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width
2.5 m

6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft 8.2 ft
2.5 m
height
17640
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
19842
lbs lbs 90008000
kg kg
weight
69.3 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20031768
mm mm
pressure
82.7 in
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
22902100
mm mm
pressure
21.7 in
550 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

13.1 ft
3.0 m
8.2 ft
6500 kg
1768 mm
2000 mm
550 mm

Not only did Triton provide the platform for mans first underIn 4.0
late m
Summer 2012 13.1
in theft deep4.0
trenches
m off the coast
13.5offt Japan an
4.1 m length
international
team
of
scientists
and
technicians
was
assembled
for
9.8 ft
3.0 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width water encounter with the giant squid, but 18 minutes of video
an2.5
attempt
giant
captured the creature from 2,000 feet down to 2,700 feet.
m to locate the
8.2elusive
ft
2.5
m squid in its natural
8.2 ft environ2.5 m height
ment.
Thelbs
team consisted
of Dr. Kubodera
from Japan,
well known
17640
8000 kg
19842 lbs
9000akg
weight At right, top to bottom: Steve OShea using the Triton 3300/3
expert
squid,mm
along with
69.3on
in the giant1768
80.0Dr.in Steve OShea
2003 and
mm American
pressure hull
I. D. with a custom pheromone gun to lure the squid.
equipped
bioluminescent
expert,
Edie Whidder.
submersible
cho82.7 in
2100Dr.
mm
90.0 in The deep2290
mm
pressure hull
O. D. and Dr. Kubodera witnessing the initial encounter
Dr. OShea
sen21.7
for in
this history-making
wasin the Triton 3300/3
550 mm effort21.7
550 mm due to its
hatch I. D.
aboard the 3300/3. Dr. Edie Whidder preparing to descend into
extraordinary capability and 360 visibility.
the squids lair. And finally, the surreal up-close images of the
The expedition was a stunning success.
infamous giant squid through the 3300/3 spherical window.

Triton Submarines LLC



designer
Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer

ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
certification 1
Cayman
Island
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

certification 2
450 lb 205
ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
450 kg
payload
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
payload
3280 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
36000 ft
11000 m
depth
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
4501000
kg m
depth
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
speed
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
36000
ft
11000 m
speed
Pilot + 2 pax crew
2
3
3
3
crew
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
397 lb
180 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
variable ballast
2 2 3 3 3
variable
8000 lb
3650 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD
main ballast
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main


3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24 v battery
5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
30 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh @ 288V
120 v battery
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
288
v battery
x 5electric
hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 hp electric ring
main thrusters
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
ring
main
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans thrusters
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
12 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational endurance
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
PLC based touch screen
control
quartz (std), LED
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external
lights
quarts (std), LED (opt)
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external lights

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber


life support
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
type
Life Support: oxygen, 2
carbon
hydrogen, refrigerant, 2temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
fluid
system pressures
2 x 17 litre
x 17dioxide,
litre
x 27 litre
2 xall27
litre
N/A

12 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
2 x 27 litre
2 x 27 litre
N/A
main air (200 bar)
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17 amp
litre
3 xground
27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
3 x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
reserve air (200 2
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
2 x 27 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
main oxygen (200bar)
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 26 liter
air (200 bar)
x 27 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 2 liter
reserve oxygen



configuration
of the
a high
and m
ascent. The
spot in the 4.0
ocean
10.5 ft The vertical
3.2
m
11.5
ft Triton 36,000/3
3.5 allows
m for
13.1
ft rate of descent 4.0
13.1deepest
ft
m at
35,800
feet
can
be
reached
in
approximately
two
hours.
Designed
as
a
relatively
light-weight
vehicle
with
a
minimum
deck
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
footprint,1.85
the Triton
marine
or m
commercial
work with minimal2.5
support
6.1 ft
m 36,000/3
6.9 ft is designed for
2.1extreme
m
8.2 ft tourism, scientific2.5
8.2 ft
m
equipment
andkg
personnel.
lbs
3000
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
6500 kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg
Locator
VHF/UHF
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3
in beacon 1768 mm
69.3 in
1768
mm
antennae
63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100
mm
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
Control planes

Dimensions:

13.5 ft
4.1 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
8.2 ft
2.2 m
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width
4.1 m
6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft
8.2 ft 13.5 ft
2.5 m
height
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
1984219842
lbs lbs 90009000
kg kg
weight
81 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20032057
mm mm
pressure
90 in
1660 mm
2000 mm
90.0 in
22902286
mm mm
pressure
hull O. D. 79 in
na
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

Triton Submarines LLC



Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
TBD

Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
TBD
ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
certification 2
770 lb
350 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
payload
36000 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
45011000
kg m
depth
kts
3 kts
3 kts
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
360004 ft
11000 m
speed
Pilot + 2 pax 2 3
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
crew
1764
800 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
2 2 3 3 3
variable
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main

na

3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
12 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
288
v battery
64 kWh
@ 288 V
20 kWh
30 kWH
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 hp
ring
main
thrusters
4 x 5electric
hp electric
ring
2 x 2.7
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
as above
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
16 hours
9 hours
10 hours
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
PLC based touch screen
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external
lights
LED
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

21

oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber


life support
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
Life Support: oxygen, carbon
dioxide,
hydrogen, refrigerant, temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
fluidlitre
system pressures
2 x 17 litre
2 x 17
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 all
x 27
N/A
main
(200 bar)
16 hrs
2 x 17oxygen
litre
2 x 27 litre
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
reserve
oxygen (200 bar)
96 hrs
5 x 17 litre
3 x 27 litre
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
main
(200 bar)
na
1 x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 2naliter
reserve
air (200 bar)

1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre

The worlds deepest diving multi-passenger submersible


The deep ocean is no place for compromise and no other group in the
world today could design an extreme depth multi-passenger submersible
like the Triton 36000/3. At the bottom of the ocean in the Challenger
Deep the pressure is 16,000 pounds per square inch.
The passenger compartment is under an enormous 170,000 tons of
hydrostatic force from the weight of nearly seven miles of ocean depth.
Yet the properties of the high-pressure glass actually allow it to get
stronger under compressive load when no metallic interface exists. For
the first time in history an extreme depth submersible has a completely
transparent passenger compartment that allows uninterrupted viewing.
In comparison, the handful of subs that dive to 25,000 feet or less have
massive steel or titanium passenger compartments and cost five times
more than our 36000/3 for about two-thirds the depth capability.

23

Only one team in the world has the depth of knowledge required to reach full ocean depth in a transparent hull.

An opportunity exists to reach


the deepest spot in the ocean, the
35,800 ft Challenger Deep, forever
changing mankinds relationship
with the ocean.
Since the beginning of time, an
incredible wealth of knowledge has
been locked away within the abyss.
For the first time in history, man
will be able to repeatedly explore
the depths of our oceans.
What secrets will be uncovered
seven miles below the surface? Be a
part of making history by conquering
earths final frontier with the Triton
36000/3. And pay for your Triton
36000/3 by providing adventure
dives to the bottom of the ocean
for $250,000 per seat.

1000/4
within
compartment
by ft
taking advantage4.0of m
the
10.5 ft The Triton3.2
m adds
11.5even
ft more seating
3.5versatility
m
13.1
ft the passenger4.0
m
13.1
1000/3s
very
large
and
spacious
pressure
hull
with
the
addition
of
one
more
seat.
The
crane
weight
is
equivalent
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m to
that of the
deeper
but one more
seat is8.2
a great
that might
6.1 ft
1.85
m diving
6.9 3300/3
ft
2.1 m
ft addition for families
2.5 m
8.2 not
ft require the remarkable
2.5 m
spaciousness
of the three
lbs
3000 kg
8820seat
lbs models. 4000 kg
14300 lbs
6500 kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in
550 mm

Dimensions:
13.1 ft
4.0 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width
2.5 m

6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft 8.2 ft
2.5 m
height
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
1984217640
lbs lbs 90008000
kg kg
weight
74.4 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20031890
mm mm
pressure
82.7 in
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
22902100
mm mm
pressure
21.7 in
550 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

13.1 ft
10.5
ft
3.0 ft
m
8.2
8.2ft ft
6.1
6500
lbs kg
1768
mm
56.7
in
2000
mm
63.4
in
550
mm
19.7
in

The
diving
provides
a4.1
higher
density
and greater
versatility in4.0
a deep
4.0 deeper
m 3.2
13.1
4.01000/4,
m 3.5the
13.5
ft ft
m seating
length
13.1
m counterpart
11.5ft
ft to the
m 3300/4
13.1
4.0 m
ft
m
exploration
submersible.
This
is
a
sub
that
will
make
a
yacht
owner
a
hero
with
family
and
friends.
Virtually
no
one
else
can
9.8 ft 2.5 m
3.0 ft
m
13.5 ft 2.95 m 4.1
width
9.7
9.8m
ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
provide
incredible
entertaining
andm educational
by this
sub.m If you 8.2
wantft to amaze your friends
and
2.5 m the
8.2ft
ft
2.5
8.2
2.5 m
height
1.85
m
6.9
2.1 m experience
8.2 ft
ft provided
2.5
2.5 m
family
dives
into the
deep
ocean,
will
do it. lbs weight 6500 kg
17640with
lbs exploration
kg lbs
19842
lbs
9000
kg
3000
kg 8000
8820
4000
kg this
14300
17640 lbs
8000 kg

69.31440
in mm 1768
mm
in
mm in
pressure
hullmm
I. D.
56.7
in 80.0 1440
mm 200369.3
1768
69.3 in
82.71600
in mm 2100
mm
in
mm
pressure
hullmm
O. D. 82.7 in
63.4
in 90.0 1660
mm 229079
in
2000
21.7 in
mm
mm in
hatch I.550
D.
500 mm 550
19.7
in 21.7 in
500 mm 55021.7
mm
21.7 in

1768 mm
2100 mm
550 mm

Dimensions:

13.8 ft
4.2 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
10.5 ft
3.2 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
13.5 ft
4.1 m
width

6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft 8.7 ft
2.52.65
m m
height
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
1984220940
lbs lbs 90009500
kg kg
weight
74.4 in
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
20031890
mm mm
pressure
82.7 in
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
22902245
mm mm
pressure
21.7 in
550 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

Triton Submarines LLC



Triton Submarines LLC

designer
Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
certification 1
Cayman Island
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

certification 2
450 lb 205
ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800
kg Island
990 lb
450 kg
payload
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
payload
Cayman
Registry of Shipping
payload
3280 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft 205 kg 1000
m lb
depth 800 kg
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
450 kg
depth
450
lb
450 m
lb 36000 ft
205 kg 11000
1760
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
4501000
kg m
depth
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
speed 305 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 kts
ft
11000 m
speed
1000 ft 3 kts
305 m
3280 ft 4 kts
1000 m
1000 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 kts
ft
11000 m
speed
Pilot + 3 pax crew
2
Pilot + 3 pax
2
3
3
3 crew
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
crew
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
397 lb
180 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
variable ballast
397 lb
180 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
2 2 3 3 3
variable
2 2 3
3 3
variable
8000 lb
3650 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
3000
kg
8000 lbs 40 kg 3650
kg
TBD
main ballast
8000 lb
3650 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main

88 lb
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main



3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD
3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

Electrical:

6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24 v battery
5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
36 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh @ 288V
120 v battery
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
288
v battery
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
288
v battery
x 5electric
hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
x 5electric
hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x23.7
3.7x kW
ring
thrusters
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
ring
main
x kW
2.7 hp 2 x 5 hp
2 x 2 kW 2 x 2
2.7 hp 4 x 5 hp
2 electric
x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp main 2
x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
ring
main
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x23.7
3.7x kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
x kW
2.7 hp 2 x 5 hp
2 x 2 kW 2 x 2
2.7 hp as above
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp vertrans
2 xthrusters
3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
12 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational endurance 10 hours
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
PLC based touch screen
PLC based touch screen
control
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
(std), LED
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
LED
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external lights LED
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external
lights
(opt)
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
external
lights



H.P. Air & Oxygen:

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

oxygen with CO2 scrubber


oxygen with CO2 scrubber
type
oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber
life support
oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber
life support
Life Support: oxygen, carbon
hydrogen, refrigerant, temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
fluidlitre
system pressures
Life Support: oxygen,
dioxide,
hydrogen, refrigerant, N/A
temperature,
humidity, cabin
and
fluidlitre
system pressures
12 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
10 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
2 x227x litre
2 xcarbon
mainpressure,
air (200 bar)
2 x 17 litre
2 x 17dioxide,
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 xall27
N/A

17 litre
227x litre
17
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 all
x 27
N/A

General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
96 hrs reserve oxygen (200
5 x 17
litre
3 x227x litre
6 x527x litre
N/A
2 x 27 litre
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
17 litre
17amp
litre
3 ground
x 27 litre
N/A
bar)
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition reserve air (200 6
3 x 27 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
3 x 27 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
main oxygen (200bar) 1 x 27 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
x 27 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
x 27 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 2 liter
reserve oxygen
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 24 liter
air (200 bar)
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 28 liter
air (200 bar)



3300/6
sitm
in the back.
of two 4.0
deep-diving
transparent
hulls linked4.0
together
10.5 ft The Triton3.2
m - because
11.5 ft no one wants to
3.5
13.1 Comprised
ft
m
13.1
ft
m
in
a
common
frame,
the
Triton
3300/6
allows
you
and
five
of
your
friends
or
family
to
journey
into
the
deep
ocean
together.
8.2 ft
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
Everyone1.85
has an
view in this new 2.1
masterpiece
from
6.1 ft
m incredible
6.9 ft
m
8.2
ft Triton.
2.5 m
8.2 ft
2.5 m
lbs
3000 kg
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
6500 kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in
550 mm

Dimensions:
13.1 ft
4.0 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
15.9 ft
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
13.5 ft
4.14.85
m m
width
2.4 m

6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft 7.9 ft
2.5 m
height
10500
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
1984223148
lbs lbs 9000
kg kg
weight
2 @ 69.3 in 2003
2 @ 1768
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
mm mm
pressure
2 @ 82.7 in 2290
2 @ 2100
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
mm mm
pressure
21.7 in
550 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

13.1 ft
10.5
ft
3.0 ft
m
8.2
8.2ft ft
6.1
6500
lbs kg
1768
mm
56.7
in
2000
mm
63.4
in
550
mm
19.7
in

The
1000/8
our ft
largest
passenger
withft excellent
viewing
for
them occupants
in a
4.0 Triton
m 3.2
m 3.5capacity
4.1
m length
13.1offt two hulls connected
m has13.1
11.5
ft 4.0
m 13.5
13.1
ft
4.0
4.0 m
single
frame.
The
1000/8
allows
you
to
share
the
experience
of
deep
ocean
exploration
with
a
relatively
large
group
of
one
9.8 ft 2.5 m
3.0 ft
m
13.5 ft 2.95 m 4.1
width
9.7
9.8m
ft
3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
pilot
sevenm passengers.
all Tritons,
unsurpassed,
through
you
2.5 and
m 1.85
8.2ft
ft Like 2.5
m 2.1
8.2
ft
2.5 viewing
m height
6.9
m
8.2unobstructed
ft
2.5
m optically
8.2 ft perfect acrylic allows
2.5 m
to17640
get very
the8820
coral
reef 19842
or seafloor.
a remarkable
most experienced
group
civil
lbs close
kg lbs
lbs This
kg lbs vehicle,
weightdeveloped
3000
kg to 8000
4000
kg is9000
14300
6500 kg by the17640
lbs
8000ofkg
69.3
in mm
mm
in
mm in
pressure
hullmm
I. D.
1440
56.7
in 80.0 1440
mm 200369.3
1768
69.3 in
1768 mm
sub
experts
in the 1768
world
today.

82.71600
in mm 2100
mm
in
mm
pressure
hullmm
O. D. 82.7 in
63.4
in 90.0 1660
mm 229079
in
2000
21.7 in
mm
mm in
hatch I.550
D.
500 mm 550
19.7
in 21.7 in
500 mm 55021.7
mm
21.7 in

2100 mm
550 mm

Dimensions:

13.1 ft
4.0 m

3.5 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
length

11.5 ft
15.9 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
13.5 ft
4.14.85
m m
width
2.4 m
6.9 ft
2.1 m
8.2 ft
8.2 ft 7.9 ft
2.5 m
height
11500
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
1984225300
lbs lbs 9000
kg kg
weight
2 @ 74.4 in 2003
2 @ 1890
56.7 in hull I. D.1440 mm
69.3 in
80.0 in
mm mm
pressure
2 @ 82.7 in 2290
2 @ 2100
63.4 in hull O. D.
1660 mm
79 in
90.0 in
mm mm
pressure
21.7 in
550 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
21.7 in
550 mm
hatch
I. D.

General:

Triton Submarines LLC



Triton Submarines LLC

designer
Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
Triton Submarines LLC
builder/designer
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
ABS+A1 Passenger Submersible
certification 1
Cayman Island
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Triton Submarines LLC
certification 1
Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

Cayman Islands Shipping Registry certification

certification 2
450 lb 205
ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
ABS +A1 Manned Submersible
2
2420 lb
1100 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
1100 lbs
500 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800
kg Island
990 lb
450 kg
payload
Cayman Island Registry of Shipping
payload
Cayman
Registry of Shipping
payload
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
3280 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft 205 kg 1000
36000 ft
m lb
depth 800 kg
450 lb
205 kg
450 lb
205 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
4501000
kg m
depth
450
lb
450 m
lb
205 kg 11000
1760
1760 lb
800 kg
990 lb
450 kg
depth
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
speed 305 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
1000 ft
305 m
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 kts
ft
11000 m
speed
1000 ft 3 kts
305 m
3280 ft 4 kts
1000 m
1000 ft
3280 ft
1000 m
360003 kts
ft
11000 m
speed
Pilot + 7 pax 2 3
Pilot + 5 pax 2 3
3 3
crew
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
crew
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
3 kts
4 kts
crew
440 lb
200 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
397 lb
180 kg
88 lb ballast
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
variable ballast
2 2 3 3 3
variable
2 2 3
3 3
variable
8800 lb
4000 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
8800 lb
4000 kg
3640ballast
lb
1650
kg
6600 lbs
3000
kg
8000 lbs 40 kg 3650
kg
TBD
main ballast
88 lb
40 kg
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main

88 lb
88 lb
40 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
220 lbs
100 kg
TBD
main



3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD
3080 lb
1400 kg
3640 lb
1650 kg
6600 lbs
3000 kg
8000 lbs
3650 kg
TBD

Electrical:

Electrical:

8 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
8 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24 v battery
5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
5 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
6 kWh
12 kWh
24
v battery
40 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
40 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh @ 288V
120 v battery
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
288
v battery
12.6 kWh
20 kWh
30 kWH
30 kWh
64 kWh
@ 288V
288
v battery
x 5electric
hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x23.7
kW hp 2 x 5 hp
ring
x 5electric
hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7thrusters
hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
ring
main
x 2.7
2 x 2 kW 2 x 23.7x kW
2.7 hp 4 x 5 hp
2 electric
x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp main 2thrusters
x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
4 x 5 2hp
ring
main
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x23.7
kW hp 2 x 5 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 5 hp
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 2.7 hp
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
x 2.7
2 x 2 kW 2 x 23.7x kW
2.7 hp as above
2 x 2 kW
2 x 5 hp vertrans
2 xthrusters
3.7 kW
2 x 5 hp
2 x 3.7 kW
as above
vertrans
thrusters 2 x 2 kW
12 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational endurance 10 hours
10 hours
9 hours
10 hours
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
6 hours
9 hours
10 hours
16 hours
operational
endurance
PLC based touch screen
control
quartz (std), LED
PLC based touch screen
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
PLC based control & monitoring with touch screen interface
control
LED
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external lights LED
quarts (std), LED (opt)
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
(opt)
quartz (std), LED (opt)
LED
LED
LED
external
lights
(opt)
quartz (std),
LED (opt)
LED
LED
external
lights



H.P. Air & Oxygen:

H.P. Air & Oxygen:

oxygen with CO2 scrubber


type
oxygen with CO2 scrubber
oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber
life support
oxygen metabolic make-up system with CO2 scrubber
life support
Life Support: oxygen,2carbon
hydrogen, refrigerant,2temperature,
humidity, cabin pressure, and
system pressures
Life Support: oxygen,
hydrogen, refrigerant,N/A
temperature,
humidity, cabin
and
fluidlitre
system pressures
12 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
2 x227x litre
2 xcarbon
mainpressure,
air (200 bar)
12 hrs main oxygen (2002bar)
x 17 litre
2 x 17 litre
x 17 dioxide,
litre
x 27 litre
2 x all
27fluid
litre
N/A

17 litre
227x litre
17dioxide,
litre
2 x 27 litre
2 xall27
N/A

General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
General: depth, water alarms, pitch, roll, heading, altitude, position (lat/long), vertical speed and velocity
96 hrs
5reserve
x 17 litre
3 x 27 litre
6Electrical:
x 27 litre
N/A
air (200 bar) 1 x 16 x 27 litre
96 hrs
5reserve
x 17 litre
3 x 27 litre
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17 litre
3 xground
27 litre
6 x 27 litre
N/A
oxygen (200 bar)
2 x 17 litre
5 x 17amp
litre
3 xground
27 litre
N/A
oxygen (200 bar)
Electrical: voltage, amperage,
amp hour capacity (fuel gauge),
fault condition
voltage, amperage,
hour
capacity (fuel gauge),
fault reserve
condition
6 x 27 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
main oxygen (200bar) 1 x 27 litre
6 x 27 litre
1main
x 17air
litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
1 x 17 litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
4 x 2 liter
(200 bar)
x 27 litre

1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 2 liter
reserve oxygen
x 27 litre
1reserve
x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 28 liter
air (200 bar)
litre
1 x 17 litre
1 x 27 litre
1 x 27 litre
12 x 28 liter
air (200 bar)



1. Instrumentation
a. Analog Instrumentation
i. Main high-pressure air gauge
ii. Reserve high-pressure air gauge
iii. Main high-pressure metabolic oxygen (O2) gauge
iv. Reserve high-pressure metabolic oxygen gauge
v. Cabin metabolic oxygen (O2) supply pressure gauge
vi. Cabin metabolic oxygen (O2) supply flow rate meter
vii. Cabin pressure gauge (aneroid barometer)
viii. Cabin temperature thermometer
ix. Cabin humidity hygrometer
x. Main depth gauge
xi. Redundant depth gauge
xii. Hydraulic system pressure gauge
xiii. Hydraulic system oil level indicator
xiv. Pitch and roll angle clinometers (two each)
xv. Clock
b. Electronic Instrumentation Touch Screen Display
i. Horizontal situation indicator (HSI) heading, roll, pitch
ii. Depth distance to surface
iii. Altitude distance to bottom
iv. Variable ballast tank water level
v. High-pressure air main and reserve bank pressure
vi. High-pressure oxygen (O2) main and reserve pressure
vii. Cabin environment (%O2) monitor and alarm
viii. Cabin environment (%CO2) monitor and alarm
ix. Cabin environment temperature
x. Cabin environment relative humidity
xi. Cabin environment freon monitor and alarm
xii. Main 288 Volt battery bank voltage and amperage
xiii. Port 24 V Battery Bank voltage and amperage
xiv. Starboard 24 V Battery Bank voltage and amperage
xv. Ground fault monitors with alarms (2)
xvi. Leak detectors with alarms (6)
xvii. Battery box hydrogen sensors with alarms (2)

29

2. Controls
a. Joystick
i. Forward/aft thrust
ii. Vertical thrust
iii. Translational (directional) thrust
iv. Auto heading / auto speed engage
b. Pneumatic control valves
i. Main air / reserve air selector valve
ii. Main oxygen / reserve oxygen selector valve
iii. Oxygen supply regulator valve
iv. Oxygen supply regulator bypass valve
v. Main ballast tank vent forward and aft
vi. Main ballast tank blow forward and aft
vii. Hull stop valves
viii. Gauge and instrumentation isolation valves
c. Variable ballast tank flood valve
d. Hydraulic fluid control valves
i. Selector valve
ii. Hydraulic hand pump
iii. Hull stop valves
iv. Gauge isolation valves
e. Electric
i. Main 288 V power engage
ii. Auxiliary 24 V power engage
iii. Emergency 24 V power engage
iv. Scrubber, air-conditioner and atmospheric monitors
v. Programmable logic controller (PLC)
vi. UW telephone, audio and accessories
vii. Hydraulic power unit (HPU)
viii. Lights
ix. Variable ballast pump

There are a myriad of options available to enhance the capabilities


and performance of your submersible. Every Triton model is delivered
with a robust package of standard features but most buyers elect to
add options based on their individual preferences. We will discuss two
types of optional equipment: The standard and most common pieces
of equipment that we recommend for most clients, and specialized
instrumentation and equipment used principally for scientific investigation and commercial work.
Recommended
While the following equipment is considered optional we have found
that these particular instruments have repeatedly demonstrated their
value regardless of the mission profile. From operating in crystal clear
waters of the tropics to zero visibility in Alaska, to the darkest depths
found mid-ocean to the icy cold Antarctic Peninsula, this equipment
is exactly what any serious submersible team would need to provide
a safe and enjoyable experience for both the submersible operators,
guests and the surface control group. As part of the process of recommending specific models and manufacturers of optional equipment
for a Triton submersible, we use the following criteria:
1. Features
2. Specifications

3. Price
4. Reputation

5. Experience

When researching the optional equipment for a Triton submersible,


the first thing we do is to compare the features and specifications
of comparable products from a variety of manufacturers. Then we
compare the price of the various offerings and weigh this against the
company reputation in the industry. Finally, our personal experience
with these products, when applicable, is taken into consideration.

These are the primary criteria that need to be met in any safe and
productive diving environment:
Dive Site Evaluation Plan your dive and dive your plan. Its critical to
know the depth of the sea floor in your immediate operating area and
to clearly understand exactly where you will be operating.
Communication Sub to sub (if applicable), sub to surface. Clear and
consistent communication is imperative for safety.
Location Sub to bottom, sub to target, sub to surface control. All of
these spatial coordinates need to be known as accurately as possible.
With these criteria in mind, the navigation package on a Triton Submersible has been designed to be accurate, reliable and easy to use in
the most demanding conditions encountered.

The Optional Items in the Navigation Package include:


1. Sonar 2. USBL (Ultra Short Base Line Tracking System)
3. Full Spectrum Chirp Technology Sounder/GPS (standard on some
models) 4. DVL (Doppler Velocity Log)
SONAR is an acronym for Sound, Navigation and Ranging. Sonar is
used to detect and identify sea floor objects. Sonar systems have made
incredible advances during the last decade and we are fortunate to
have a wide selection of highly capable systems available.
The basic unit we recommend is a forward-looking high-resolution,
130-degree, ethernet equipped unit. These sonars are used worldwide
and provide excellent target resolution in virtually all conditions.
USBL (Ultra Short Base Line) tracking systems use two-way acoustic communication to calculate the relative position of a surface vessel-mounted transceiver to an underwater vehicle-mounted beacon.

The ability to track a submersible underwater, while not required by


ABS, the USCG nor the CISR Registry, is without question a desirable
and important safety feature for any deep diving manned submersible.
USBL tracking systems calculate the relative position of a subsea object to the surface vessel transceiver by interfacing acoustic range and
bearing data to attitude (motion), heading and GPS sensors. Since the
accuracy of the position information being obtained by a USBL system
is based on knowing the exact relative position of the surface vessel
transceiver to the beacon on the object being tracked underwater at
the time acoustic signals are being transmitted and received, the quality of the motion and heading sensors used on the surface vessel is
critically important.
With GPS interfaced into the surface computer, the exact position
(latitude and longitude) and depth of the submersible is continuously
updated. If the optional modem package is included, two-way communication via text messaging is possible. Tritons operating system includes pre-written text messages the pilot can easily send to the surface, reducing the need for excessive typing. This text can also include
NMEA sentences carrying position information from the surface to the
submersibles GPS computer, providing real time navigational plotting
that can be used by the pilot. There are several USBL systems on the
market today that your Triton rep will be happy to discuss in detail.
Full Spectrum Chirp Technology Color Sounder/GPS equipment is normally found only on commercial fishing vessels but Triton
has developed it into a comprehensive navigational tool. With a powerful

31

1.5 Kilowatt transducer designed specifically for Triton, the pilot can
get a virtual representation of the bottom in over 5,000 feet of water.
Knowing altitude off bottom as well as seeing the contour itself is crucial to safe navigation. Being able to see fish, obstacles, ship wrecks
and other submersibles beneath are also clear advantages.
The unit also acts as a sophisticated GPS plotter. From the surface
the Pilot can maneuver the sub to pre-defined waypoints on a chart,
cross- reference with his data from the sounder and begin the dive with
confidence. The USBL modem can also be integrated into this unit so
that the position on the chart can be updated automatically via surface
communication giving the pilot real time chart updates. Very detailed surface and sub-sea charts with worldwide coverage are easily loaded via
SD cards.

A Doppler Velocity Log provides a variety of instrumentation capabilities in a single package including velocity (both vertical and horizontal)
heading, depth, altitude, temperature and even current speed and direction. A DVL measures speed relative to the bottom provided the submersible is in water depth within the capability of the unit.

Additional Recommended Options:


1. Manipulator 2. Submersible Mounted Mini ROV 3. Hydrophone
A Manipulator will allow you to pick up objects while you are diving.
The pilot can collect samples, set video or scientific equipment on the
bottom, hold onto an outcrop to remain stationary or sever lines or
other entanglement hazards.

If you equip your Triton with a manipulator which will include the valvepack, HPU and controller, you may also want to have a basket installed
to hold objects to take to the surface. There are a number of companies
that manufacture manipulators and their costs can vary tremendously based on the lifting capacity, size, precision, degrees of movement
and overall quality. For most recreational users, a simple manipulator is
an inexpensive and worthwhile addition to the submersible. Moreover,
we also have available very high quality advanced 7-function spatially
correspondent manipulators where the operators hand is placed in a
moveable glove and the manipulator mimics the operators movement.
Triton submersibles are all built to ABS standards which require the
manipulator system to be capable of being jettisoned, which requires
both a guillotine for hoses & cabling and a bracket that can be ejected.

Submersible Mounted Mini ROV System (small deck-mounted


remotely operated vehicle) offers numerous advantages. With recent improvements to mini remote vehicles and their tether management systems (TMS) the reality of launching and controlling an ROV from the sub
has arrived. Shipwreck and cave penetrations for reconnaissance and
videography have shown that sub mounted ROVs can be highly useful.
Hydrophone technology enables you to hear ambient ocean sounds.
Triton has worked closely with a well known manufacturer to provide our
submersibles with a sophisticated yet affordable and easy to use system
to allow the crew to listen and record ambient ocean sounds both above
and below the sub. This ability can easily be used for scientific purposes
as well as the pure enjoyment of listening to the ocean. This becomes
especially interesting in the presence of ocean mammals.

SPECIALIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT


Tritons staff has made thousands of deep submersible dives to do
both commercial work and marine science underwater. Our experience
makes us uniquely qualified to adapt a Triton to virtually any underwater
task. When we designed the Tritons we made them uniquely versatile
by building in significant payloads, extra communications wiring (electrical, Ethernet, fiber optic, serial), surplus electrical power and additional hydraulic power as well as the through-hull penetrators to power,
control and monitor a wide array of equipment.

In addition to doing useful work underwater, Tritons are uniquely


equipped for science. Science often consists of observing places and
events. The Triton sub allows scientists a front row seat with an unobstructed view of the ocean floor and water column, and it gets its
occupants closer, to the sea floor below or reef in front, than any other
submersible. Its variable ballast tank makes it possible to maintain any
depth without using power once the trim is dialed in, so the sub is
completely quiet. This proved instrumental when the Triton, for the first
time in human history, found the giant squid in deep water near Japan
in 2012. Because two scientists can be on-site at the same time, experiments can be modified in real time with the cooperation of both
experimenters.
At right is a partial list of tools and devices that can be fitted to a Triton.
Triton can develop specialty tools to suit virtually any subsea task so if
the item you are interested in is not on the list, please ask us directly.

parameters and higher factors of safety. The only Triton requiring a


man-rated system is the Triton 36000/3 Full Ocean Depth. Proximity
to the storage location of your submersible and the desired launch and
recovery location (over the side or over the stern) must be considered.
An initial review of your vessels general arrangement drawing followed
by an on-site survey by a Triton engineer are important steps to determine the optimal LARS configuration for your vessel and mission. The
following are the most common types of launch and recovery systems:

With appropriate planning, operating a submersible on-board a yacht


will be a simple and rewarding experience. Things to consider include
launch and recovery system options, maintenance, staffing, support
equipment, storage and spare parts.

Launch & Recovery Systems and Methods


Probably the most important thing to consider in the yacht integration
process, the launch and recovery system (LARS) is critical to ensuring
a safe, efficient and enjoyable operation. The LARS system you select
will be based on your vessels size (larger vessels often have many more
options), arrangement, existing equipment, build status (existing, refit
in progress, new build etc.) as well as your mission profiles requisite
operating window. For instance, if you intend to work with scientists
or filmmakers, you may need to provide a more robust LARS system
capable of being used in a wide variety of conditions. It is also important to determine if you will require a man-rated LARS. Man-rated (rated to launch and recover a submersible with passengers and
crew aboard) systems are subject to much more strigent operational

33

Fixed Boom Crane The most common LARS because of its cost
effectiveness and flexibility in loading a variety of equipment, the fixed
boom crane is simple to operate and maintain. It is primarily suited
for fair weather use as excessive pendulum action is a hazardous in
elevated sea states.
Knuckle Boom Crane This type of lifting system, while similar to
the fixed boom crane, is able to operate in a slightly wider range of
conditions (still largely fair weather) because of the ability of the boom
to articulate at one or more joints and therefore to get closer to the sub.
This helps to reduce but does not eliminate the challenge of pendulum
motion in anything but a calm sea state.
Gantry A gantry system is often used to launch and recover from a
garage on the side of a vessel or between an open hull at the stern
of a vessel. Typically ceiling/overhead mounted, a gantry system is a
moving rail system that travels in and out carrying the load with it.
Some gantries utilize a fixed rail system with a center carousel that
travels along the rails. One particularly desirable feature of gantry is

that in side garage applications, it is hidden when not in use. Like


fixed and knuckle boom cranes, a gantry LARS is best suited to fair
weather operation.

installed on the stern. Davits can be used in a wide variety of sea


states on vessels equipped for dynamic launch and recovery (see
discussion at the end of this section).

Platform Platform lift systems offer highly convenient launch and


recovery. A hydraulically driven platform typically at the rear of the
vessel, is lowered into the water with the submersible. Recovery is
accomplished by steering the submersible onto the platform and then
raising it. In most cases, the submersible will remain on the platform
for storage making launch and recovery quick and easy. Keep in mind,
that this type of LARS is typically suited only for operation in optimal
conditions.

A-Frame As the name implies, an A-frame LARS is an A-shaped,


box construction lifting system that is installed via pivoting hydraulic
cylinders on the port and starboard sides on the stern of a vessel.
Hydraulic cylinders allow an A-frame to move outward over the ocean
during launch and towards the bow (bringing the submersible back
over the stern) during recovery. With the addition of control lines to
stabilize the submersibles motion in both the pitch and roll axes it is
possible to launch and recover in rough conditions. In very rough seas,
an A-Frame LARS can further extend the operational window when
used dynamically (see below).

Floodable Compartment A floodable compartment is an option


available on some very large yachts. It is a garage that opens to the
ocean and is flooded ahead of the doors opening and the submersible
is floated out. At the conclusion of diving, the submersible is driven
back into the garage, the doors are closed and the water is pumped
out leaving the garage dry. This system is also extremely convenient
as the submersible is launched and recovered in a controlled environment and is also stored where recovered making maintenance and
charging simple.
Davits Davit systems (often used for life rafts) make use of two pivoting arms working together (systems for lighter equipment often use
a single arm). The arms pivot outward moving the submersible away
from the vessel and the sub is then lowered to the water on cables.
Davits are normally found on the sides of vessels but can also be

If you require a large operational window, a davit or A-frame system


is the best option but these are generally only possible on expedition,
commercial or scientific type vessels. These systems can be fitted
with custom capture devices that interface with your Triton. The capture system can be equipped with motion dampening equipment (internal braking) that virtually eliminates swaying in rough seas. In addition, appropriately equipped vessels can perform dynamic launch
and recovery, which allows for operation in the widest possible sea
state. Dynamic launch and recovery takes place while the support
vessel is underway (at 1-2 knots) headed into the sea eliminating
much of the lateral movement caused by wave action when a vessel
is stationary. Because the LARS and crew will deal only with pitch,
launch and recovery is easier and safer. (continued)

In order to maintaint a speed of 1-2 knots and to avoid dragging the


submersible at higher or uneven speeds, the vessel must be equipped
with controllable pitch propellers (CPP), slip clutches on the main engines or an azmuthing bow thruster. Constant tension (CT) winches
are typically used on the tag lines to minimize lateral movement. Keep
in mind that conditions requiring dynamic launch and recovery might
make opening the hatch at the surface precarious. Therefore, the
submersible may need to be launched and recovered with the pilot
and guests inside adding the requirement for a man-rated LARS. A
man-rated LARS requires redundant hydraulic sources and higher factors of safety by the classification agency.
As you can see, there are several ways to launch and recover your Triton.
However, chances are your choices will be limited to one or two of these
systems based on your vessels arrangement. This may not be the case
if your vessel is over 200 feet and you are willing to undergo a refit to
accommodate your Triton or its early enough in your vessels design and/
or construction for significant structural modifications to be possible.
Remember to engage Triton as early as possible so that we can help you
determine the best LARS for your vessel and mission objectives.

Garage and Storage Options


It is preferable to store your Triton in a covered area to simplify maintenance and optimize the life of equipment on your Triton. Your Triton can
be stored in a side/rear garage or on deck with a retracting clamshell
enclosure. It is important to have at least 1 meter of space around the
sub and ideally the same distance above for opening the hatch. Your
support equipment and charge panel should be as close to the garage

35

as possible (preferably in the garage). Spares should be readily accessible but need not be in the garage. If your Triton will be stored in any
enclosed space, hydrogen and oxygen level monitoring is required in
addition to appropriate ventilation systems.
A quick note on deck hangars: If your deck hanger is low enough to
be affected by a following sea, a system to divert water away from the
hangar should be considered.

Maintenance
Many misconceptions exist about maintaining a submersible. The
reality is that a well-built sub, while complex, is remarkably easy and
inexpensive to maintain. Maintenance falls into two main categories:
Daily Operations After each day of diving, your crew will need to
wash down your Triton with fresh water, change your CO2 scrubbing
compound, charge your batteries, charge your HP air system and depending on how much diving you did, charge your O2 bottles. The
good news is that a well-trained crew can have the sub stowed and
on charge in about 15 minutes. Charging the batteries can take some
time but is simple to monitor from a local or remote monitoring panel.
Annual Survey In order to maintain class, ABS requires an Annual Survey on a submersible. This can be completed on-site or at
Tritons facility. Annual Surveys are relatively simple and inexpensive
and take about two weeks. Every three years, ABS requires that your
Triton undergo a special periodical survey. This is essentially an expanded version of the Annual Survey involving additional electrical and
hydrostatic testing.

Crew
A well-trained crew will make operating your Triton safer, more
enjoyable and simpler. The good news is you wont need to take on
any additional crew to operate your submersible. Tritons staff will train
your existing crew members to professionally execute all of the tasks
associated with owning a submersible including how to safely pilot the
sub, coordinate dive operations from the surface (e.g. communicating
with sub, etc.), launch the sub and recover recover it quickly and safely,
and maintain your submersible Crew turnover is an issue in the management of every yacht. Tritons industry leading training program is
offered year round so if your Triton trained crew members are replaced,
we can train new crew quickly and easily. Triton can also provide professionally trained crew on either a short or long term basis, if necessary.

Support Equipment
The equipment required on your vessel to support submersible
operations will vary depending on how your vessel is currently outfitted. For example, if you already have a well equipped dive locker,
you may and probably will also have the high pressure air compressors required to charge the air systems of your Triton. We strongly
recommend a survey of your vessels existing systems to
determine what equipment is required to operate, charge and
maintain your submersible.
A typical support equipment configuration will include:
High-pressure (HP) air compressor with breathing
quality filtration
Battery chargers

HP oxygen storage cylinders


Oxygen booster pump (to transfer oxygen from vendor supply
tanks to your vessels storage and then again for transfer to the
submersible)
Vacuum pump with dry nitrogen backfill system
Miscellaneous spare parts and consumables

Spare Parts
Our philosophy regarding spare parts and consumables is it is
better to have them and not need them than to need them and
not have them. Our submersibles are inherently reliable, simple to
operate and easy to maintain. However, unexpected things can and
do happen and an appropriate inventory of spare parts and consumables will help to ensure your submersible is always ready to
dive when required. In the event the spare parts inventory doesnt
contain the specific item you need, Triton Submarines offers our
clients 24/7 technical support and most items can and will be
provided within days of a request being received. However, there
are some long lead items, which we strongly urge our clients to
purchase at the time orders for these components are being made
for the main build.

Submersible operations conducted on a well-equipped support vessel


by a well-trained crew should be safe, simple and enjoyable. The following is a brief summary of a typical day of submersible operation:
1. Determining mission profile The mission profile could be as
simple as doing a recreational dive in shallow water at a known
site. More complex dive profiles could involve scientific equipment, exploration, submersible systems checks, etc. Regardless
of the complexity of the dive, it is important that all of the crewmembers participating in the dive are present at a pre-dive briefing. The briefing will cover dive schedule, crew and passenger
changes, break schedules, dive profile (depth, time, site review,
etc.), launch and recovery methods (static or dynamic, etc), submersible preparation, weather conditions and any other details related to the planned dive(s). The weights of crew, passengers and
additional equipment are also recorded to allow the ballast to be
adjusted during the pre-dive check. The pre-dive briefing could be
just a few minutes long for a recreational dive or much longer for
a complex scientific dive, deep dive or submersible systems check
out dive, etc.
2. Pre-dive check Prior to diving, the submersible crew will go
through a number of checklists to ensure the submersible is ready
for safe operation. Under normal conditions, the check is generally completed within 30 minutes. Checklists include water alarms,
seals, electronics, navigation systems, air systems, life support
37

systems, air conditioning, emergency systems and payload verification (crew, passengers, additional equipment, and ballast).
3. Launch The surface officer (SO) runs the dive operation from
launch to recovery and is responsible for ensuring that certain
items are completed prior to launch. These include completion of
the pre-dive briefing and pre-dive check, ensuring that all requisite
stations are manned and all equipment is operational, ensuring the
submersible is positioned and ready for launch, the dive area is clear
of vessel traffic and the conditions are suited to safe operation. The
SO will then instruct the LARS operator as the submersible is lifted
from the deck of the support vessel and placed into the water. The
launch process will vary depending on the type of LARS utilized,
weather conditions and the mission profile but is typically completed
within ten to fifteen minutes.
4. Pilot and passenger boarding Once the submersible has been
launched, the pilot will board and run through a series of checks
to make sure the sub can be detached from the LARS. The pilot
will then request that the passengers board (pilot and SO communicate via VHF radio on the surface). Passengers are transferred
to the back deck of the submersible via a RIB (or jet ski, tender or
other small watercraft). A crew member will help them enter the
submersible through the hatch and will secure the hatch once they
are inside. The pilot can then commence the dive after giving the
passengers a short briefing.

5. Diving After the passengers have boarded, the hatch is secure


and the briefing is completed, the pilot will request permission to
dive or vent from the surface officer. During the dive, the pilot
and SO remain in communication a mimum of every 15 minutes
via an underwater telephone (UWT). A typical recreational dive
lasts an hour or two and often involves diving on reefs, shipwrecks
and with various marine species. When the dive is complete and
the pilot is ready to surface, he will communicate with the SO to
make sure the surface is clear.

6. Crew and passenger changeovers Once at the surface, the


submersible will either be recovered or passengers exchanged.
In either case, the chase vessel will approach the stern and a
crewmember will transfer to the back deck of the submersible
and open the hatch. The current passengers will disembark and
board the chase vessel and the new passengers will climb into
the submersible. Pilots can also be rotated at this time on longer
diving days. Several dives can be made each day with passenger
and/or pilot swaps between, but in some cases, the sub may only
make one dive prior to recovery. Prior to recovery, the passengers are typically transferred to the chase vessel and the pilot will
position the submersible for recovery. This may require a short
tow from the chase vessel or repositioning of the support vessel
depending on currents and the dive profile.

7. Recovery For recreational diving, almost all recoveries will be


static meaning that the support vessel is stationary during recovery. For safe operation of most basic LARS, a relatively calm
condition is preferred. Once the submersible is in position, the
chase vessel will approach and a crewmember will board. He
will then secure the subs lifting bridle to the LARS and open the
hatch for the pilot to exit. The pilot and crewmember then board
the chase vessel and the submersible is lifted onto the support vessel and placed in its garage or storage location. If diving
is being conducted in an elevated sea state, dynamic recovery may be necessary. This method of recovery is not typically
utilized during recreational diving operations.

8. Charging and maintenance Once on deck, the submersible


is secured and rinsed with fresh water. HP air and O2 are replenished, the used CO2 scrubbing compound is removed and
the batteries are put on charge. Battery charging is monitored
and logged every hour by a technician.

As with any process, the right equipment, the right training


and adequate preparation will make operating a submersible a
pleasure. From the initial briefing to charging and maintenance,
operating your Triton will in all likelihood be one of the most
rewarding activities you engage in aboard your yacht.

There are a number of important criteria useful in evaluating passenger


submarine design, but the first question asked by a prospective customer is Are they safe?
The answer is yes, very. Passenger submarines are designed and built
under the supervision of, and in accordance with the regulations and
rules established by, one of the major classification societies. The three
largest classification organizations are the American Bureau of Shipping
(ABS), Lloyds Register of Shipping and Germanischer Lloyd.
The ABS has the most experience of the three in submarine certification,
having classified most of the manned submersibles built in the last several decades. It is pertinent to note that there has never been a serious
injury or fatality to any passenger stemming from the operation of an
ABS certified commercial or passenger submersible.
Involvement by the classification society begins with the approval of the
initial design, evolves to a survey process during construction and continues with annual inspections of the submarine throughout its life.
Submersibles that meet the stringent requirements of the ABS are
awarded class and are listed in the Record of the Society as A1
Manned Submersible, or in the case of Germanischer Lloyd 100A. The
is deleted if the craft was not constructed under society supervision but
was later surveyed and awarded classification.
In order to retain classification, which is important as it would be virtually impossible to operate and insure a submersible without the A1 or
100A rating, the submersible undergoes a thorough annual survey that
includes a detailed inspection of major systems. The Annual is a simple

39

process that will require about two weeks to complete. During the Annual, the following are completed:
Inspection of pressure boundaries and sealing surfaces
Test of communication systems, electrical systems and
emergency equipment
Inspection and recalibration of gauges
Inspection of emergency supplies including fire extinguishers
Dive and maintenance log inspection
A check out dive to full rated depth is also completed with an
ABS surveyor present during which the ballasting and positioning systems are tested/demonstrated.
Additionally, every three years the submarine undergoes an even
more stringent survey. The Special Periodical Survey includes all of
items in an annual in addition to the following:
Valve inspection (including threads)
All ballast, air and oxygen tanks and tubing are visually inspected
Tubing for air and O2 systems is pressure tested
Variable ballast tank is hydrostatically tested to 1.25x
operating pressure
Air and oxygen tanks are hydrostatically tested to 1.25x
operating pressure
Removal and inspection of through hull penetrators
Pressure hull is thoroughly examined
Electrical cables are inspected for deterioration
A ground fault detection test is completed
Visual inspection of frame

If, and only if, the submarine is to be used commercially (e.g. carrying
6+ passengers for hire) in the United States the U.S. Coast Guard
will approve the submarine design and survey construction, actually
duplicating work done by the ABS. The Coast Guard also stipulates
requirements for the experience levels and licensing of the submersible crew, insures the existence of adequate documentation which includes operation and maintenance manuals, applicable logs, records
and checklists, etc., and assures compliance with a substantial body of
safety and other regulations. Again, this is only pertinent for commercial passenger carrying operations and would not apply to a privately
owned submersible.
Assurance of submersible safety begins with the design process.
The cost to design a contemporary passenger submarine that might
cost $2.5 million to build approaches, and in some cases exceeds
$300,000. Literally thousands of man hours are required and hundreds of drawings are generated. Detailed calculations are required
in such areas as pressure vessel stress analysis, life support systems,
electrical load requirements and buoyancy and stability analysis. All
materials to be used during construction must be certified and specified beforehand. The design specifications generally follow the requirements of such regulations as proposed in Rules for Building and
Classing Underwater Systems and Vehicles by the ABS, the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers Safety Standard for Pressure Vessels
for Human Occupancy as well as various bulletins of the Welding Research Council.
When the design is finally complete it will be exhaustively analyzed by
the engineers of the regulatory agency and classification society, and

41

those plans that are satisfactory will be approved. Once all plans have
been authorized, construction may commence.
Society surveyors are on hand for the construction process. They assure the quality of the materials and the construction techniques. They
monitor the welding process, implement and review extensive non destructive testing procedures, and they witness the hydrostatic testing
of piping and gas storage systems and ballast tanks. Inspectors also
verify the installation and testing of mechanical and electrical systems,
check safety devices and examine critical dimensions. Subsequent
to pressure hull completion a hydrostatic submergence or drop
test with strain gauges is carried out to 1.25 times the design depth.
Requirements for submarine design classification include many redundant systems that can be used in the event of a primary system malfunction. These include ballast/trim, life support, propulsion and electrical
systems. The ballast/trim systems of the submarine control the crafts
buoyancy and insure its stability under a broad range of conditions. The
ballast system controls the submarines ability to descend underwater,
maintain depth or rise to the surface, while the trim system controls weight
distribution along the length of the craft, or its angle of incline in reference to the horizontal. Ballast and trim systems are composed of three
components; 1) the hard or variable ballast tanks which are externally
mounted and use high pressure air to control buoyancy and adjust for
variations in weight distribution (trim) in the submarine. Hard ballast can
also be pumped dry by an electric ballast pump. 2) Soft ballast tanks are
non-pressurized and are also externally mounted and are used primarily
to provide additional freeboard and stability while the submarine is on
the surface. They are vented through the bottom to the water, which is

displaced by the introduction of high pressure air. In an emergency the


soft tanks can be blown full of air, causing the submarine to rise
rapidly to the surface. 3) A drop-weight of one or more sections, or
possibly one or more battery pods can be manually released in an
emergency, dramatically lightening the submarine and causing it to
surface. In some designs moveable weights or batteries are used to
control trim either in conjunction with, or in substitution for, variable
ballast trim procedures. A further method of surfacing is the vertical
thruster system which can be actuated to propel the submarine upwards. Indeed, some submersibles are designed in such a way as to
always be slightly positively buoyant, and they require the constant use
of the vertical thrusters to remain submerged.

In summary, ABS certification requires that the submarine be able to


surface with the largest single volume flooded, with the exception of
the pressure hull. This can be accomplished by blowing or pumping the
hard ballast tanks, blowing the soft tanks, releasing the dropweights or
powering to the surface with thrusters.
Life support systems consist of oxygen supply and delivery, an atmosphere control mechanism and a carbon dioxide removal process. Most
passenger submarines have one or more refrigerant based air conditioning units that maintain reasonable cabin temperatures and control
humidity and remove odors. These are operated in conjunction with a
scrubber system that removes the carbon dioxide to a level of 0.5% or
below. Oxygen is supplied from high pressure cylinders and is automatically injected into the cabin at a rate that replaces the oxygen consumed
and maintains a level of 21% by volume. In the event of a failure, a
manual bypass system with flow meters and monitoring equipment are

available. In addition, built in breathing sets for each person on board


must have a two hour air supply. A purge compressor is used to maintain
atmospheric pressure regardless of the depth of the submarine or the
internal temperature. This also prevents accidental over pressure in the
event of a high pressure air leak. Regulatory agencies and the certifying
society require at least 72 hours of oxygen supply and carbon dioxide
removal capability for an entire complement of crew and passengers.
Leisure submarines are usually powered by several externally mounted
brushless DC motors. Sufficient system redundance exists to allow for
the propulsion of the craft in the event of a unit failure.
Electrical power is provided by either sealed lead acid traction batteries or sealed gel cell batteries. Either type are capable of providing
power for the submarine for 10 to 14 operating hours per day, and
can be fully recharged in an eight hour period. The batteries have a
minimum useful life of 1500 deep cycle charges. Main power is either 120V, 240V, or 288V DC which provides electricity for the main
propulsion devices, lighting, etc. A separate 24V/12V system is used
for life support systems, navigation and communication equipment.
Moreover, a secondary separate 24V/12V emergency power system is also required. Sophisticated circuit breakers and power shutoff equipment are available to provide circuit isolation as necessary.
The battery compartments are isolated and have their own hydrogen
removal/scrubbing purge compressor/ventilation systems. The submarines are equipped with several bilge pumps, and both active and
passive fire fighting systems. The craft is in constant contact with the
surface support vessel via a dual frequency underwater telephone, or
when surfaced, with a VHF marine band radio.

Cayman Islands Shipping Registry


In addition to ABS classification, every Triton model is built in full compliance with the Cayman Islands Shipping Registry (CISR) guidelines
for design, manufacture, operation and maintenance for manned submersibles. CISR compliance is important for two reasons. CISR is
the preferred flag state for megayachts and their guidelines do not
allow a non-CISR compliant submersible to be operated from a CISR
registered support vessel. Triton does not want its customers to be
faced with having to reflag their vessel to carry a sub. In addition,
CISRs guidelines for submersible registration are among the strictest
worldwide. Submersibles that comply with CISR guidelines are likely
to comply with the requirements of almost any other flag state (several
do not have submersible guidelines or requirements).
Safety by Design
The overall design of Triton submersibles gives them an advantage in
safe operations from the outset. The three greatest risks associated
with submersible operation are swamping/instability on the surface,
accidents that take place during launch and recovery and underwater
entanglement.
The catamaran hull configuration (large main ballast tanks on either
side of the hull) of each Triton provides tremendous stability on the
surface. This combined with the Tritons excellent freeboard (distance
between the waterline and the hatch) allows the submersible to be
launched and recovered without the pilot or passengers eliminating
many of the risks associated with manned launch and recovery. Crew
and passenger changes take place in the water via rigid inflatable.
43

The occupants aboard the inflatable transfer to the Tritons large back
deck and climb into the hatch making the rotation of crew and guests
both safe and simple. The combination of ample freeboard and superior surface stability also dramatically reduce the risk of swamping
(water entering through the hatch at the surface).
The transition from the surface to being fully submerged is the time
when a submersible is least stable. Crossing the interface rapidly is
important, particularly in rough conditions in order to minimize loss of
stability. Triton submarines vent fully and are 100% submerged within
15-20 seconds of opening vents. This is in strong contrast to the 90120 seconds that some competing submersibles require.
Entanglement in monofilament lines, fishing nets and other underwater items while uncommon, is a risk that every submersible faces
during operation. The fully transparent acrylic pressure hull of a Triton
provides the pilot and passengers with unmatched, forward, lateral,
upward and downward visibility which dramatically reduces the risk
of entanglement or collision. Tritons are also designed with rounded
edges and very few protrusions, further reducing entanglement risk.

Triton Submarines has collected the finest, most experienced talent in the
civil submarine business. Each member of the full time management staff
at the company averages 26.7 years of dedicated civil submarine and
submersible experience. Including part time staff, the group collectively
represents more than 350 years of experience. No competitor even remotely approaches this level of expertise. Tritons incredible level of com-

petitive superiority is based on the tremendous operations experience of


the staff. We know what works in the subsea environment because, more
than any group in the world, weve been there. Weve spent thousands of
hours piloting more than 80 different civil submarines and submersibles.
Our Engineering Manager was in charge of design review at the American
Bureau of Shipping for over 25 different submersibles.

Heres a list of vehicles weve experienced:


Atlantis I (4)
Atlantis II (4)
Atlantis III (3)
Atlantis IV (3)
Atlantis IX (3)
Atlantis VII
Atlantis X (3)
Atlantis XI (3)
Atlantis XII (2)
Atlantis XIV (3)
Auguste Piccard
Bruker Mermaid II
Bruker Seahorse I
Bruker Seahorse II
Bruker SeaMaid (2)
Comex Seabus (3)
Classified Projects (S)
Daewoo Hull 1605
Deep Rover1 (3)
Deep Rover 2 (3)

Deep Worker
Dual Deep Worker
Fluid Energy Looking Glass (6)
Fluid Enery Enterprise
Hyco Pisces II (3)
Hyco Pisces IV
Hyco Pisces V
Hyco Pisces VI
Hyco Taurus
ISE Odyssey
Johnson Sea Link 1 (4)
Johnson Sea Link 2 (4)
M-Subs Alicia AP6 (2)
M-Subs Lula
M-Subs S101 (2)
M-Subs S102
M-Subs S103
M-Subs S201 (2)
M-Subs S301 (2)
Malmari & Winberg Mergo 10

MIR 2
MIR I
NATO NSRS
Nekton Gamma
Osel Mantis 002
Osel Mantis 005
Osel Mantis 006
Osel Mantis 007
Osel Mantis 010
Osel Mantis 011
Osel Mantis 015
Osel Mantis 016
Osel Mantis 017
Osel Mantis 027
Oy Laivatelesuus LS-250
Pagoo
Perry PC-3
Perry PC-1201 (4)
Perry PC-1202
Perry PC-1203 (2)

Perry PC-1204 Clelia (2)


Perry PC-1205 (3)
Perry PC-14
Perry PC-1501
Perry PC-1601
Perry PC-1802 (3)
Perry PC-1805 (5)
Perry PC-8
SEAMobile
SEL Omas Spider 3
SEL Omas Spider 4
Singapore DSAR6
South Korea DSAR5
Star II/Makalii
Sulzer SPT-16 (2)
Triton 1000/2 -1 (S)
Triton 1000/2 -2 (S)
Triton 3300/3 -1 (S)
Triton 3300/3 -2 (S)
Triton 3300/3 -3 (S)

(Numbers in parenthesis denote number of staff


experienced with that particular vehicle). (S= several)

Triton 3300/3 -4 (S)


Triton 1000/8 (S)
Triton 1000/3 (S)
Triton 3300/2 (S)
Triton 3300/4 (S)
Triton 5500/2 (S)
Triton 3300/6 (S)
Triton 36,000/3 (S)
U.K. LR-5 (2)
USS Discovery 1000 (S)
USS Marlin 1000 (4)
USS Nomad 1000 (S)
USS Phoenix 1000 (4)
USS Seattle 1000 (S)
Voyager 1 (2)
Voyager 2

Experience the competition then buy a Triton

MINIMUM WEIGHT, VOLUME & FOOTPRINT


Deck space is at a premium aboard a yacht and the smallest Tritons
compact design is only 10 feet LOA, less than half of most competitors
submersibles. This means the sub stows easily and is significantly easier to launch and recover.
TRANSPARENT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
The main reason for owning a submersible is to experience the incredible diversity of the ocean world and to do that you have to be able to
see out of the sub effectively. The Tritons totally transparent passenger
compartment provides unsurpassed viewing for the occupants.
SUPERIOR SURFACE STABILITY & FREEBOARD
The catamaran configuration of the Triton results in unequalled surface
stability making it easy for the occupants to get in and out of the sub
while it is in the water. The top mounted entrance hatch provides more
freeboard (distance from the waterline to the hatch) than any other small
submersible. The combination of surface stability and freeboard represent the single most important safety factor in submersible operations.
SIMPLE LAUNCH & RECOVERY REQUIREMENTS
Unlike many submarines where the hatch cannot be opened with the
sub in the water and the occupants have to be loaded into the sub on
deck, the Triton can be entered in the water, from the yacht, a tender, or
even a jet ski. The Triton does not require an expensive, elaborate, manrated launch and recovery system, making it far more cost effective to
own and operate.
45

UNSURPASSED FORWARD/DOWNWARD VISIBILITY


When you are cruising in a submersible underwater the best view is forward and down. No sub in the world gives you better viewing and gets
you closer to the reef in front, and the sea floor below.
DIGITAL TOUCH SCREEN CONTROL & MONITORING
A highly sophisticated and proprietary digital touch screen control, navigation, and monitoring system makes Triton uniquely easy to operate and
reduces pilot workload. Embedded checklists, automated alarms and an
advanced autopilot system improve safety.
THREE AXIS JOYSTICK CONTROLS
Digital proportional joystick control coupled to thrusters that move the submersible in all three axes provides for unsurpassed intuitive maneuverability.
INDUSTRYS MOST ADVANCED TRAINING & SUPPORT
Triton submersibles are simple and intuitive to operate and Triton will help
ensure that every dive is a success with its comprehensive training and
support system. Every owner is contractually obligated to have an operator successfully complete our in-house pilot and maintenance training
program, which sets the industry standard for effectiveness. Customer
support is also available 24/7.

OPERATIONS & DESIGN EXPERIENCE


The Triton designers and operations senior staff are the most experienced civil sub experts in the world with over 350 years of collective,
dedicated civil sub experience. This is an order of magnitude more than
any of our competitors. Patrick Lahey, Tritons President, is the most
experienced civil sub pilot active in the world today, and many of our
pilots have made more than 10,000 dives. Our far-reaching experience means we have seen the effective design and operations solutions in many environments and this results in our ability to engineer
the worlds best submersibles.
DEEP SUBMERSIBLE PILOT SIMULATOR
Part of Tritons training protocol, the full sized Triton simulator is the only
one of its kind and an indispensible tool in training capable pilots. Pilot
trainees are able to log hundreds of simulated dive cycles before hitting
the water. The development of this simulator is an excellent example of
our commitment to effective and efficient training. No other company in
the world has made an investment of this kind to date.

IN-WATER ACCESS
Triton submersibles are remarkably and uniquely stable at the surface
with ample freeboard (distance between the water and the hatch). The
stability provided by the catamaran style hull and the ample freeboard
allows passenger and crew changes to happen in the water instead
of having to launch and recover with passengers in the submersible.
Passengers and crew changes are simple and made via jet ski, inflatable or tender. Imagine the contrast of having to launch and recover
the sub between every dive. Many competing submersibles lack sufficient freeboard and require manned launch and recovery. Without
sufficient freeboard, if someone panics and opens the hatch while the
sub is in the water, it could have disastrous consequences.

ADDED DEPTH CAPABILITY
The deeper you can go, the more you can explore. Some of the oceans
most magnificent sites are thousands of feet below the surface. Triton
has a proven record of building the deepest diving and most reliable
yacht-based submersibles on the market.

COMPREHENSIVE PILOT TRAINING a Triton Exclusive


Tritons industry-leading three phase pilot training program has
created some of the worlds most capable deep submersible pilots.
Tritons master instructors have each logged tens of thousands of
hours and thousands of submersible dives in every conceivable

environment from recreational diving to oil field work from the


Cayman Islands to the seas of Japan, our team has done it all.
Their experience is passed on to Triton pilot trainees in each of the
following three phases:

Phase 1: Systems Orientation & Familiarization

Phase 2: Triton Simulator Instruction and Diving

Phase 3: Open Water Training

A thorough working knowledge of the parts and systems


of a submersible is required to prepare a pilot for any
potential situation. Conducted at our Vero Beach manufacturing facility over a two-week period, this phase involves the
trainee participating in the final assembly or annual survey
of a Triton submersible. In addition, classroom and self-study
time is used to help hone the pilot trainees knowledge.

Conducted concurrently with Phase 1, Phase 2 gives the trainee


the opportunity to drill for skill in a safe environment. During
instructed simulator time, the pilot trainee will learn everything
required to conduct safe diving operations including:

Open water training gives the pilot trainee the opportunity to finetune the skills acquired during systems orientation and familiarization
and simulator training but in a real world environment. Conducted
at sea over a ten to fourteen day period, the pilot trainee will do a
minimum of twenty dives as pilot in command with a qualified Triton
instructor. The same elements covered in simulator training will be
combined with launch and recovery, support vessel crew interaction,
daily maintenance and in-mission troubleshooting. Upon conclusion of
Phase 3, the pilot will be issued a certificate of completion and is fully
qualified to operate the specific Triton submersible.

At the end of Phase 1, the trainee will have a solid working


knowledge of the parts and systems of a Triton submersible.

Pre-dive checklist
Pre-dive passenger briefing
Diving and surfacing procedures
Pilot and surface officer
communication protocols
Control & monitoring systems operation

Life support systems operation


Navigation & positioning systems operation
Emergency procedures
Touch screen interface operation
Backup and mechanical systems operation
Troubleshooting using Phase 1 knowledge

PRODUCT SUPPORT
The Triton difference extends to the support we offer our customers.
Triton offers emergency service and access to Triton technicians 24
hours a day /7 days a week.
The Triton team has experience with over 80 submersibles and provides
maintenance and technical support services to a wide variety of customers. Maintenance and installation services can be performed at our
Vero Beach manufacturing facility or on-site worldwide. Support services
offered include:
Emergency tech support and troubleshooting
Crew staffing (pilot, surface officer, technician)
Operations consulting
Annual survey
Special periodical survey
General inspection services
Classification testing and recertification

TRITON SIMULATOR
An exact replica of a Triton cockpit, the Triton simulator is a key part of every Triton pilots training. Piloting
a submersible is not just about being able to maneuver it. For example, to a well-trained pilot, maneuvering the sub, communication protocols, passenger interaction and emergency procedures are all second
nature. The best way to reach this level of fluency is by diving in a controlled environment where every
imaginable scenario can be repeated over and over without risk. Ample simulator time ensures that each
and every Triton pilot trainee is completely capable in all aspects of dive operations prior to taking their
first open water dive. Triton is the only company in the world with a deep submersible simulator.
47

Painting and protective coatings


Corrosion analysis and prevention

The deep ocean is no place for compromise


Triton Submarines is dedicated to producing the highest quality, safest
and most functionally superior deep submersibles in existence based
on over 350 years of collective experience. We are absolutely committed
to ensuring every aspect of our design is of the highest possible quality.
As a result, Tritons submersibles are unashamedly more expensive than
those of our competitors. We make a fair profit, our parent company has
been in business for 20 years and we expect to be here for decades to
come. If you compare products with a discerning eye you too will come to
understand that when your familys safety is at stake in a hostile environment like the deep ocean there is no place for compromise.

L. Bruce Jones, CEO

Bruce grew up living on heavy marine construction platforms in the South


China Sea and the Persian Gulf. He learned to dive at the age of nine
under the jacket of an oil tanker terminal seven miles off Kuwait. His first
jobs were in the marine construction business and usually involved diving
or operating a boat. He had the opportunity to travel extensively from a
very young age and has visited over 116 countries. Bruce attended high
school at Culver Military Academy and it was there that he began sketching submarines and underwater habitats and writing letters to Jacques
Cousteau, developing a passion that has consumed him for his entire life.
The Deep Ocean is no place for compromi
Location & Facilities
Tritons manufacturing facility is located in Vero Beach, Florida just off
Interstate 95. Triton builds new submersibles and performs refits and routine maintenance at the Vero Beach location. Tritons electrical team designs, prints and populates the circuit boards for Triton electrical systems
in addition to assembling the internal and external electrical components
49

in the electronics workshop. Pneumatic and hydraulic systems are also


assembled and tested on site. The Vero Beach manufacturing facility is
home to the worlds only private submersible simulator, an integral part
of Tritons comprehensive pilot training program. Triton welcomes visitors
and would be happy to arrange a tour for you.

Bruce was formerly the president of L. Bruce Jones & Associates, Ltd.,
the leading technical and business development consulting firm on the
tourist submersible industry. In 1993 Bruce co-founded U.S. Submarines,
Inc. and today Bruce acts as the CEO for a total of eight subsea technology companies. These include U.S. Submarines, Triton Submarines, Triton
Specialty Vessels, Triton Submarine Charters, Triton Energy Systems, U.S.
Submarine Structures and Poseidon Undersea Resorts.

Bruce is an expert in all aspects of manned submersibles and tourist


submarines. Over the past 25 years he has consulted for most of the
companies active, or interested in, this field and he has evaluated all the
major civil submersible and submarine designs and has been responsible for tourist submarine related business development, capital acquisition, and operational start-ups. He has conceived and co-designed
several personal luxury submarines as well and is the developer behind
the worlds first undersea resort and the H2ome, the worlds first sea
floor one-atmosphere residential structures. He also provided the impetus behind Tritons development of the Triton 36000/3, soon to be the
worlds deepest diving multi-passenger submersible.
Bruce holds a degree in geological science from Trinity University and he
did further graduate work in that field at the University of Washington.
He attended the Executive MBA program at St. Marys University. Bruce
is also one of the worlds leading research gemologists and operates
the worlds best-equipped private gemological research Lab. He holds
substantial credentials in that field (G.G., F.G.A., DGemG). A well-known
gem cutter, he is the President of the U.S. Faceters Guild. He was formerly the president of Pacific Gemological Services, the vice president
of Research and Education at AGMS and the CEO of Air Shuttle, Inc.
He was recently a member of the Board of Directors of the Aviation
Technology Group and is a member of the Board of Advisors at Bye
Aerospace. Bruce is a fixed wing, helicopter, seaplane, glider, hot-air
balloon and ultralight pilot and he and his wife, also a pilot, are planning
a circumnavigation by small aircraft. He is also an experienced diver and
a former U.S. Collegiate National Skydiving champion.

For eight years Bruce was the Chairman of the Manned Submersibles
Committee of the Marine Technology
Society, and he was a review panel
member of the Society of Naval
Architects & Marine Engineers
U.S. Coast Guard Submersible
Safety Panel. He is an appointed
member to The American Bureau
of Shippings Special Committee on
Underwater Systems & Vehicles.

Patrick Lahey, President

Jarl Stromer, Engineering Manager


mixed-gas and bell-saturation diver with a background in electronics
and instrumentation.
As a project manager, he has been responsible for the coordination,
budgeting and timely delivery of several tourist, scientific/film submarines and motor yachts. Mr. Lahey has authored multiple operating,
maintenance and training manuals and implemented the procedures
they contain in the field.

Patrick Lahey began diving in 1975 and has over 30 years of commercial diving and underwater experience earned from his involvement
in a diverse range of projects in the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Pacific
and Caribbean.
During his career, Patrick has participated in the design, engineering,
manufacture and testing of numerous underwater vehicles and systems including 48 manned submersibles. He is a fully qualified air,

Mr. Lahey is the co-founder and President of Triton Submarines and


is responsible for the development of this companys entire range of
yacht based manned submersibles, which feature exceptional viewing,
simplicity of operation, reliability, ease of maintenance and safety.
Mr. Lahey is the senior on site executive and is responsible for day-today operations at Tritons Vero Beach facility where he manages the
construction of all Triton submarines. He is the co-founder and president of Triton Multimedia Productions, Triton Energy Systems, Triton
Specialty Vessels and Triton Submarine Charters.

Jarl Stromer served as senior engineer with the American Bureau


of Shipping for over a decade in
their Houston technical division.
During his tenure, his primary responsibility was conducting technical design review on manned
submersibles to verify compliance with ABS Rules and other applicable standards. He was also called
upon to perform surveys during construction, sea trials, and in-service
inspections. His experience spanned the period of time during the mid
80s to the mid 90s which saw a great expansion in the design and manufacture of manned submersibles, particularly in the tourist submersible
industry. He has performed design review of most of the tourist submersibles and research submersibles in operation today. He has also served
on the following technical committees involved in developing codes and
standards for the design and construction of manned submersibles:

Member of Main Committee ASME PVHO Standard


Member of Subcommittee Viewports ASME PVHO Standard
Chairman of Subcommittee on Accreditation ASME PVHO
Standard
Member of Association of Diving Contractors Technical Committee (promulgated the ADCI Consensus Standard)
Member International Maritime Organization ADHOC Committee for Tourist Submersibles
In recognition of his experience and expertise, Mr. Stromer has been
an invited lecturer on the subject of tourist submersibles to the engineering staff at Daewoo Shipyards, South Korea and the Texas A&M
Student Section of ASME.

Testing, testing and more testing...


nobody does more testing either
on-land or under the sea than Triton.

51

Certification & operations:


1. 3300/3 decending (sea trial)
2. 3300/3 post-dive (sea trial)
3. 1000/2 Antarctica dive
4. Pressure hull testing
5. 1000/2 Electronics testing
6. 1000/2 Under Antarctic ice
With more combined submersible experience than any other company on planet earth, we know what a submersible must be able to do.

We make sure that every Triton sub not only meets, but exceeds our extrordinary standard of safety and operational excellence.

HSC 20 m High Speed Catamaran

10.5 ft
8.2 ft
6.1 ft

lbs
56.7 in
63.4 in

LARC 25 m Launch & Recovery Catamaran

The HSC 20m


a luxurious
for nearshore
3.2ism
11.5Triton
ft Tender designed
3.5 m
13.1 ft operations. This 4.0 m
65 high-speed
catamaran
can
take
you
and
your
Triton
to
theft best dive spots at 3.0 m
2.5 m
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8
speeds of1.85
up tom
18 knots.
6.9An
ft integrated launch
2.1and
m recovery
8.2 ft system allows the 2.5 m
sub to be easily launched from between the hulls. All of the necessary support
3000
kg
8820 lbs in the4000
14300
lbs
6500 kg
equipment
is elegantly
incorporated
designkg
and nice
accommodations
are
1440
mm
in and guests.
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
available
aboard
for the 56.7
operators
1600 mm

63.4 in

1660 mm

79 in

2000 mm

Brilliant
Boats
13.1 ft
4.0 m
13.5 ft
4.1 m
9.8High
ft speed catamaran,3.0
m
13.5
ft
4.1 m
commercial
grade welded
aluminum construction
8.2 Fast
ft and seaworthy, comfort
2.5 m at all speeds,
8.2 ft highly economical2.5
m
operation,

accomodates large groups comfortably, shallow draft design


LOA : 21.5m,8000
LWL:kg
19.6m, Beam:
10.1m,
(fullykg
loaded)
17640 lbs
19842
lbs Draft: 1m
9000
69.3 in
1768 mm
in (shown) or 12003
1 x Triton80.0
3300/3
x Tritonmm
3300/2
82.7 in
2100
mm launch90.0
in
2290
mm
Submarine
and recovery
system
with dedicated
hangar and electrical vertical lift system

19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in - Day 10-16,
550
mm 2-4
Accommodation
overnight

7000 liters diesel, 1200 liters water
Submarines LLC
2 x Yanmar 8SY-900 hp with 2 x Hamilton Waterjet - HM 521

Cruise at 14 knots for 1500 nautical miles, maximum 18 knots

53

design
vessel type
characteristics

size
submarines
specialized equipment
accommodations
fuel & oil tankage
power
range/speed

10.5 ft
8.2 ft
6.1 ft

lbs
56.7 in
63.4 in

m Tender!
11.5
ft on the proven
3.5efficiency
m
13.1
The ultimate3.2
Triton
Based
of ultraft narrow hulls, this4.0 m
2.5 m
ft comfortable submarine
2.95 m operations
9.8 ft platform. This ves-3.0 m
vessel is a quick,
efficient9.7and
m to meet
6.9the
ft specific requirements
2.1 m of the8.2
sel can be1.85
tailored
clientft whilst still retaining2.5 m
the same outer hull forms, primary propulsion system and structural design.

3000 kg
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
6500 kg
Primarily
targeted
inshore or 1440
near shore
this1768
ves- mm
1440
mm at facilitating
56.7 in
mm submarine
69.3operations,
in
sel will1600
providemm
a level of63.4
speedin and comfort
impossible
a conventional
monohull
1660
mm with79
in
2000 mm

design. The low volume hulls coupled with the wave piercing centre module provide

13.1 ft
4.0 m
13.5 ft
4.1
Bury m
Design
9.8 ft
3.0 m
13.5
ft
m
Wave piercing
catamaran,
advanced
composite 4.1
construction
8.2 ft Excellent seakeeping
2.5 m
8.2 at
ft all speeds, high efficiency
2.5 m and
and comfort

design
vessel type
characteristics

22.7m (74.4)
hulls)kg
x 20.8m19842
(68.2) center
(24.6)
beam
17640
lbs LOA (outer
8000
lbs x 7. 5m
9000
kg
69.3 in
1768 mm
in (shown) or 12003
mm
1 x Triton80.0
3300/3
x Triton
3300/2
82.7 in
2100
mm launch90.0
in
2290
mm
Submarine
and recovery
system
with dedicated

size
submarines
specialized equipment

speed, easy LARC, tailorable accommodation volumes

hangar and electrical vertical lift system

19.7 in both a safe


500and
mm
19.7 ride
in at speed500
21.7sea
in states.
550 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in - Day 10-16,
550
mm 2-4
comfortable
in allmm
but the worst
Accommodation
overnight

2 x 2500 liters diesel, 2 x 500 liters water
The lower hulls accommodate all the machinery, isolating the accommodation area
Submarines LLC
Props in tunnels driven by 2 x 360hp diesel engines
from any noise and vibration. All tankage is also located in these hulls allowing

Cruise at 14 knots for 1000 nautical miles, maximum 20 knots for

generous volumes if required.

670 nautical miles with 10% reserve

accommodations
fuel & oil tankage
power
range/speed

LRS 95 95 ft Launch & Recovery Ship

The Triton 95 is a long, narrow, gyrostabilized steel-hulled vessel with extremely


high levels of sea-keeping comfort, safety and efficiency.

The Triton 95
conceived
along
offshore
3.2ism
11.5
ft a different route
3.5 to
m most 13.1
ft cruising power-4.0 m
boats. The 2.5
briefm
was simple:
a
robust,
efficient
vessel
to
carry
a
9.7 ft
2.95 m
9.8 ft crew and a Triton3.0 m
3300/2 submarine
from
of experience2.5 m
1.85 m around
6.9 the
ft world. Building
2.1
m a large
8.2amount
ft
in sailing boat design the design quickly evolved into a long, lean streamlined
3000 kg
8820
lbs efficiency
4000
14300
lbs This narrow
6500 kg
vessel, heavily
orientated
towards
andkg
sea-keeping
ability.
1440
mm with56.7
in water line
1440
mm
69.3 in performance
1768 mm
hull form
coupled
a long
length
gives exceptional
mm
63.4power
in requirements
1660 mm
79 spanning
in
figures1600
with extremely
low
and ocean
range.2000
This mm
hull geometry and the gyroscopic stabilisation system combine to provide an in19.7 in
500 mm
19.7 in
500 mm
21.7 in
550 mm
comparable ride quality and safety in even extreme conditions.
10.5 ft
8.2 ft
6.1 ft

lbs
56.7 in
63.4 in

Bury m
Design
13.1 ft
4.0 m
13.5 ft
4.1
9.8 ft
3.0 m
13.5aluminium
ft
4.1monohull
m
Steel hulled,
deckhouse,
8.2 ft
2.5giving
m excellent
8.2 ft
2.5 m
Gyroscopically stabilized
seakeeping and comfort
at sea,

design
vessel type
characteristics

17640 lbs
69.3 in
82.7 in

size
submarines
specialized equipment

high efficiency and speed, cost effective build, robust structure


8000 kg
19842 lbs
9000 95
kg LOA
12003
x Triton
3300/2
1768 mm
80.0 in
mm
2100
mm launch90.0
in
2290
mm
Submarine
and recovery
system
with dedicated
hangar and electrical vertical lift system

21.7 in
550 mm
21.7 in
550
8 inmm
4 cabins

20,000 liters diesel, 1000 liters water
Submarines
2 x 230 hp diesel engines driving single CPP
TheLLC
Triton 95 breaks new ground in terms of economy of operation, comfort and

Cruise 5OOO nm at 12.5 knots, max 9000 nm
speed all whilst delivering you and your crew safely to the ends of the earth.

55

LRS 138 138 ft Launch & Recovery Ship

accommodations
fuel & oil tankage
power
range/speed

The submarine is launched and retrieved via a hydraulically actuated lifting platform
located centrally aft. This platform can also be used for tender or diver launch and
recovery operations.

is purpose
designed
Tritonm
Submarine
Bury m
Design
10.5 ft The LRS 138
3.2
m
11.5
ft to support a 3.5
13.1and
ft built to accom- 4.0 m
13.1 ft
4.0 m
13.5 ft
4.1
in wheelchairs
and a2.95
pilot.m
The wave-piercing
hull will give 3.0 m
8.2 ft modate three
2.5occupants
m
9.7
ft
9.8 ft
9.8High
ft speed catamaran,3.0
m
13.5
m
commercial
grade ft
welded aluminum 4.1
construction
ride whilst
for three
6.1 ft a smooth 1.85
m providing
6.9 ft generous room 2.1
m cabins
8.2 and
ft machinery area 2.5 m
8.2 Fast
ft and seaworthy, comfort
2.5 m at all speeds,
8.2 ft highly economical2.5
m
operation,
accomodates large groups comfortably, shallow draft design
each side. On the main deck slide in module are accommodated under the roof above.

: 42m (138),
12.75mkg
(41.8)
This allows
the vessel
tailored
missions
from
special needs
lbs
3000
kg to be
8820
lbs for individual
4000
kg ranging
14300
lbs
6500 kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg LOA19842
lbs Beam: 9000
1 x Triton80.0
3300/3
1 x Triton
3300/2
to laboratories
or film editing
suites.
The large
flatin
area gives a 1768
high mm
56.7 in accommodation
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440
mm
69.3
69.3 in 1 x Triton 36000/3
1768 or
mm
in (shown) or 2003
mm
liftin
platform, hydraulic
crane
of accessibility
flexibility.
of this
are dedicated
63.4 in degree1600
mm and
63.4
in Forward
1660
mm
79 in cabin and dining
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100Hydraulic
mm vertical
90.0
2290deck
mm
areas with the vessel bridge and submarine operations centre on the top level. Main

10 crew in 6 cabins, captains cabin, 2 x VIP cabins, mission configurable main deck

machinery is located in the aft section of the outer hulls. Propulsion is diesel electric
TBD
Submarines
TBD
with LLC
two generators and a single drive motor in each hull. Tankage is extensive and

TBD
located under the accommodation in the outer hulls. Ballast tanks are incorporated to
facilitate trim changes if the submarine is not stowed on the vessel for long periods.

design
vessel type
characteristics

size
submarines
specialized equipment
accommodations
fuel & oil tankage
power
range/speed

LRS 196 196 ft Launch & Recovery Ship


wasm
developed
andm
is a continuation
Burym
Design
10.5 ft This vessel3.2
11.5from
ft the Triton 953.5
13.1 ft of the themes4.0 m
13.1 ft
4.0 m
13.5 ft
4.1
of efficiency,
seakeeping
from
8.2 ft
2.5comfort
m and
9.7extreme
ft
2.95
m this original
9.8 ft design. The long,3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0 m
13.5aluminium
ft
4.1monohull
m
Steel hulled,
deckhouse,
narrow, gyroscopically
stabilized
easily
stable
6.1 ft
1.85 m
6.9
ft vessel is an2.1
m driven8.2
ft platform suitable2.5 m
8.2 ft
2.5giving
m excellent
8.2 ft seakeeping and comfort
2.5 m
Gyroscopically stabilized
at sea,
high efficiency and speed, cost effective build, robust structure
for extended offshore missions.

54m (177)
LOA x 8.9m
(29.2)
lbs
3000 kg
8820 lbs
4000 kg
14300 lbs
6500 kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg
19842
lbs
9000
kg beam
2
x
Triton
36000/3
or
2
x
Triton
3300/3
56.7 in The integrated
1440 mm
56.7
in
1440
mm
69.3
in
1768
mm
69.3
in
1768
mm
80.0
in
2003
mm
mobile A-frame crane system allows the large aft deck area to be
A-frame
63.4 in easily 1600
mm
in of submarines
1660 mm
79heavy
in equipment.2000
82.7 in
2100 Mobile
mm deck90.0
in crane, hydraulic
2290deck
mm crane
serviced
for the 63.4
handling
and other
The mm
10 crew in 5 cabins, captains cabin, 2 x VIP cabins, mission configurable main deck

forward accommodation area is substantial and can be tailored to suit the mission

100,000 litres
and requirements of the vessel.
2 x 1000 hp azipods (electric)
Submarines LLC

5150 nm at 15.5 knots

57

design
vessel type
characteristics

size
submarines
specialized equipment
accommodations
fuel & oil tankage
power
range/speed

The retractable A-frame launching system, tailored for the Triton 36000/ 3, also provides
a secure and effective LARS, minimising possible damage to the submarine. Permanent,
below decks storage solution is also a feature of the vessel.

proven
vessel3.5
form,
provides a sub- 4.0 m
10.5 ft Based on a3.2
m stabilized-mono-hull
11.5 ft
m this vessel
13.1 ft
13.1 ft
4.0 m
13.5 ft
4.1
Burym
Design
marine support
platform9.7
unrivalled
by any current
vessel. The
8.2 ft
2.5 m
ft
2.95 m
9.8 hull
ft configuration 3.0 m
9.8 ft
3.0
13.5
ft
4.1monohull
m
Aluminium
hull,m
deck and
superstructure,
stabilised
combines1.85
extremely
resistance
with exceptional
6.1 ft
m low
6.9
ft
2.1 m seekeeping
8.2 ft and motion. 2.5 m
8.2 ft
2.5 m and8.2
ft at all speeds, high
2.5efficiency
m
Excellent seakeeping
comfort
and speed, large deck and accommodation volumes
The trimaran form gives a large aft deck area with a large configurable forward

(196)lbs
LOA x 16.3m
(53.4)
lbs
3000 kg
4000 kg
14300 lbs
6500 kg
17640 lbs
8000 kg 60m
19842
9000
kg beam
accommodation
area. 8820 lbs
56.7 in
1440 mm
56.7 in
1440 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm
69.3 in
1768 mm 2 x 80.0
in
mm
Triton 36000/3
and 2003
2 x Triton
3300/3
The hull form allows the vessel to be configured for either high-efficiency moder63.4 in
1600 mm
63.4 in
1660 mm
79 in
2000 mm
82.7 in
2100
mm retractable
90.0 in
2290deck
mm crane
10
ton
hydraulic
A-frame,
hydraulic
ate speed operation or very high maximum speeds. Propulsion options included

12 crew in 6 cabins, captains cabin, owners/VIP deck

design
vessel type
characteristics


120,000 litres
Submarines
The LLC
trimaran configuration lends itself to ready implementation of a dynamic
2 x 1400hp diesel

9000nm/14knots, 4000nm/20knots (max)
positioning system, vital for deep-sea submarine operations.

fuel & oil tankage


power
range/speed

conventional diesel on shaft or diesel-electric systems,both driving twin controllable pitch propellers.

size
submarines
specialized equipment
accommodations

3 x guest cabins, mission configurable area

Related Companies & Products

U.S. Submarines, Inc.

U.S. Submarine Structures, LLC


The time has long since passed when mankind developed the technology
necessary to build permanent one-atmosphere undersea habitats. U.S.
Submarine Structures has invested the time and capital required to fully
engineer the worlds first seafloor resort as well as the worlds first undersea residence, the H2ome. U.S. Submarine Structures also designs,
engineers and builds custom subsea and floating structures suitable for
a wide array of applications.
The U. S. Submarine Structures
The Ocean Activity Center (OAC) is a
revolutionary floating, semi-submers-

U.S. Submarines designs, manufactures and refits civil submarines. The


companys primary focus is on tourist and large diesel-electric personal
luxury submarines. As a recognized leader in the tourist submarine industry, U.S. Submarines offers consulting services to a worldwide clientele. Designs like the transparent hulled DeepView tourist submersible
and the passagemaking Seattle 1000 luxury submarine are reflective of
U.S. Submarines commitment to design quality and innovation.

ible structure with one of its three

The revolutionary transparent-hulled


DeepView Tourist Submarine.

your tourist submarine.

floors entirely submerged.


It features an underwater restaurant
and underwater cocktail lounge, five
luxury hotel suites with underwater
bedrooms and a host of other amenities including gift shop and dock for

The H2ome represents the worlds


first undersea residence. Because the
entire undersea structure is at surface
pressure, there is no diving or
decompression necessary
to inhabit this wondrous
luxury sea floor residence.

59

1. Dining area with undersea lounge


2. Upstairs bedrooms with surface skylights
3. Eco-friendly construction
4. Tranquil undersea master suite

Whether you are creating the ultimate


dive platform, a floating restaurant, a
luxury ocean hotel or a fabulous ocean
view home, the Ocean Activity Center
will surpass your expectations.

H2omes main floor layout at right.


Bedroom, dining room and library top right.

Poseidon Undersea Resorts (Fiji) LLC is making history by designing, building, installing and operating the worlds first luxury sea floor eco-resort.
The Poseidon Undersea Resort will be a unique, exclusive,

seven-star destination located at a private island in Fiji. This one-of-a-kind


resort will be built under 40 feet of water (13 m) and will be connected to
land by two piers with access and egress from elevators in each end-unit.

The Poseidon Undersea Resorts underwater portion will consist of 25


suites, of which 24 will be 550 square feet (51 m2). The luxurious Nautilus Suite will be 1,100 square feet (102 m2). There will be a 100-seat,
3,000 square foot (279 m2) restaurant and a bar/lounge combination in
one end unit and in the other there will be a library/lounge, an underwater
spa, the Nautilus Suite as well as a conference room/wedding chapel and
theatre area.
The on-island complex will include a total of 51 additional luxury units, including 24 beachside bungalows each approximately 1,400 sq. feet with a
private splash pool and courtyard, an additional 26 over-water bungalows
on the lagoon and a land-based presidential suite reserved for our most
important guests. There will be 76 suites in all, accommodating up to 152
guests. A reception building, five restaurants and six bars, two swimming
pools, tennis courts, dive shop, luxury spa, fitness center, 9-hole golf
course and other support buildings are also shore based. Moreover, for the
first time in history guests will have a chance to pilot one of four 1,000foot capable 3-passenger personal submarines in our pristine 5,000-acre
lagoon. A second resort is being planned for a Caribbean island.

61

Triton Multimedia Productions, LLC produces docu-series, documentary,


feature film and other multimedia content focused on the deep ocean. Tritons unique submersibles make it possible for Triton Multimedia Productions to capture high definition footage in any marine environment at any
depth. Triton Multimedia Productions also provides production service jobs.

Triton Specialty Vessels, LLC

Triton Energy Systems, LLC


Formed in 2012, Triton Energy Systems, LLC is capitalizing on the
knowledge gained from 350 years of deep ocean engineering, design, prototyping, operations and manufacturing experience.

Triton Specialty Vessels, LLC has designed a line of custom Submarine


Support Vessels (SSV) in addition to a proprietary semi-submersible for
a resort client. Triton SSVs are unique vessels built to provide a luxury
yachting experience while offering superior submersible operations capabilities. The new Triton LARC (launch and recovery catamaran) is a
minimalist approach to operating a Triton without owning a large yacht.

Triton Submarine Charters, LLC


Triton Submarine Charters, LLC (TSC) offers Triton submersibles for charter worldwide. TSC can containerize and ship its submersibles to the most
remote locations and can also provide a support vessel at the customers
63

request. All charters are fully staffed by qualified Triton personnel and each
submersible can be customized to meet the mission objectives. TSC is the
only service of its kind in the world.

Triton Energy Systems first project in partnership with Eaton Corp


and Eclipse Group, the Flow Augmented Turbine Electrical Ring Generator (FAT ERG) will harness offshore ocean current energy for the
first time in history. Each undersea turbine is 20 meters in diameter
and produces 1 MW of power. Up to 50 turbines can be clustered
together and the power sent 30 km to shore with less than a 3%
line loss.
Triton Energy Systems will integrate technology developed by Triton
Submarines, LLC for deep diving manned submersibles into the FAT
ERGs control, monitoring, power conversion, transmission and distribution systems.

The Triton Equipped Charter Yacht Advantage


Capture your unfair share of the charter market
The luxury yacht charter business is becoming increasingly competitive as
more and more owners are turning to charter to offset operational expenses. The global recession has also caused potential buyers to select charter
as a more cost effective way to experience the luxury yachting lifestyle.
While this would typically bode well for charter yacht owners, the significant
increase in the size of the global charter fleet continues to dramatically outstrip charter sales growth leaving owners with the difficult task of remaining
competitive without slashing prices to unprofitable levels. Placing a Triton
aboard your vessel will ensure that you are uniquely positioned to provide
yacht owners with a charter amenity that effectively addresses the
market demand for a one-of-a-kind charter experience. Triton Submarine Charters, LLC can also help you charter your Triton independently
of your vessel. For more information contact: marc@tritonsubs.com

Adventure Tours to the Deepest Spot in the Ocean


The fastest growing segment in the travel industry is adventure
travel. High-end travelers are seeking unique experiences in remote locations and boutique travel agencies are serving up an
amazing variety of trips.
Divers traveling to Challenger Deep within the transparent glass hull of the
Triton 36000/3 would secure their place in history among the most elite
group of adventurers in the world. Only three men have ever been to the
oceans deepest realm.
65


As the owner of a Triton 36000/3, you will be in a position to offer the
most unique adventure travel excursions in the world commanding
prices up to $250,000 per dive. For more information contact marc@
tritonsubs.com.

Triton Submarine Charters, LLC (TSC) can turn


your yacht charter into the adventure of a lifetime. Triton submersibles are now available
for charter and can be shipped to any location
worldwide. Triton can also source support vessels in most locations. Well take care of everything including providing the pilot, technician
and operations staff for charters of any duration.
A great adventure requires great planning. TSC has partnered with the worlds leading adventure travel service, Henry Cookson Adventures. From the mountains of Alaska
to the Deserts of Namibia, Henry Cookson has created lifetime memories for a distinguished clientele. Now Triton and Henry Cookson can help you take your adventure to the
next level by exploring the deep ocean in places where no man has ever been before.
Just recently Triton provided two submersibles for a private expedition to Antarctica,
marking the first time in history that civil submersibles have dived off the southernmost continent. For more information, contact marc@tritonsubs.com.

Tourist Submarines

Provide an H2ome for Charter

Triton Energy Systems

U.S. Submarines Inc is a world leader in the development of tourist submarine business operations. Last year a world-wide fleet of approximately
40 tourist submarines carried 1 million tourists down onto coral reefs and
wreck sites for hour-long undersea adventures. U.S. Submarines does
comprehensive site feasibility studies and business plans for proposed
tourist sub operations world-wide. We can provide a full turn-key scenario
with fully trained and licensed crew, maintenance contracts, etc or we can
assist with any single aspect of putting a tourist sub operation together.

The H2ome built by U.S. Submarine Structures is the worlds first sea
floor residence. A 3,600 square foot underwater structure this luxury
three bedroom residence can be placed in water that is between 35 and
60 feet deep. The 2-story H2ome is accessed by a pier from the beach
and then by elevator down the central column. The interior of the H2ome
is always at surface pressure so the residence is not pressurized at all as
the structure itself resists the hydrostatic pressure of the ocean. This is
luxury in the extreme, with magnificent undersea views from every room,
push button fish feeders, underwater lights and even an underwater submarine garage to park your Triton sub.

Triton Energys underwater turbines

Just as luxury yachts are chartered for a week at prices as high as


$1.5 million, a unique sea floor residence could easily be chartered for
$250,000 per week or more, providing a return of $7+ million per year
(EBITDA). We have an excellent site selected in Roatan. See http://ussubstructures.com for more information or contact bruce@tritonsubs.com.

and Eclipse are highly efficient

U.S. Submarines also manufactures the stunning line of transparent-hulled DeepView tourist submarines. These comfortable air conditioned subs provide spectacular viewing and can dive as deep as 100
meters. DeepView subs are available in multiple sizes beginning with
those that carry six passengers up to a model that carries 66-passengers.
A well-developed tourist sub operation can pay for itself in 18 months and go
on to earn millions of dollars per year in profit. For more information, contact
bruce@ussubmarines.com.

Floating & Sea Floor Commercial Structures


Luxury Submarines
U.S. Submarines has developed a line of diesel electric luxury submarines
all of which can dive to 1,000 feet and are capable of spending days submerged. Offerings range from the smaller 6-passenger Discovery 1000
with a 400 mile surface range up to the $90 million Phoenix 1000 with
5,000 square feet of luxury interior space on three levels and trans-Atlantic range. More info at http://ussubmarines.com.

U.S. Submarine Structures can design and build various one-atmosphere


sea-floor buildings , including restaurants, spas, commercial buildings, etc.
U.S. Submarine Structures has also developed a line of floating semisubmersible offshore activity centers. One configuration includes a base
for a small tourist sub on a central platform lift, an underwater bar and
restaurant, five bi-level luxury underwater suites and a roof top lounge
with swimming pool.

includes small models for inshore


tidal current areas that generate as
little as 25kW, to the large 1 MW
undersea turbine systems that can
be clustered together to produce
up to 50MW of energy. Tritons
revolutionary blue energy systems
developed in partnership with Eaton
cost-effective energy sources that
in the case of the offshore FAT ERG
systems generate power 24/7,
making them far more effective
than wind or solar alternatives.

The information contained in this document is intended as an introduction


to submersible ownership and it is provided by the worlds most experienced group when it comes to civil submersible and submarine design,
engineering and operations. If you are interested in owning the worlds
most advanced luxury deep submersible we can assist you with any or
all aspects of the integration process. Typically, the earlier you contact us,
the smoother the integration cycle.
We at Triton hope youve found the information weve provided both interesting and useful. Many thanks for your time and kind consideration.
Acknowledgements
For many of the images used in this brochure we would like to thank:
Global Underwater Explorers, South Florida Dive Journal, David Rhea,
Sandra Compain and the Discovery Channel.

Glossary of Terms
ABS American Bureau of Shipping. ABS is a classification agency
with over 20 years of experience with submersible classification. ABS
is the preferred agency for every major tourist submersible operation
in the world. ABS classed submersibles have been carrying about 1
million passengers per year for over 20 years with no major injuries
or fatalities making an ABS classed sub statistically the safest form of
transportation in the world.
A-Frame As the name implies, an A-Frame is an A shaped, box
construction lifting system that is installed via pivoting anchors on the
port and starboard sides on the stern of a vessel.
67

Acrylic Commonly known by the brand name Plexiglas, acrylic


is the material used in the 1000, 3300 and 5500 foot-rated Triton
pressure hulls. Acrylics refractive properties are almost identical to
water making the hull virtually invisible when submerged.

Buoyancy Buoyancy is the phenomenon (discovered by Archimedes)


that an object less dense than a fluid will float in the fluid. Archimedes
principle states that a fluid will exert an upward force on an object immersed equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

Certification The action the U.S. Coast Guard takes in awarding


a vessel a certificate of Inspection (COI). It is not a guarantee that a
vessel is safe to operate; only recognition that it has passed the U. S.
Coast Guards inspection on a given date.

Altitude The distance from the ocean bottom to the bottom of the
submersible.

Cabin Pressure The air pressure in the passenger compartment of


a submersible. Triton Submersibles are always at surface pressure or 1
Atmosphere (atm).

Charge Panel A panel on the support vessel equipped with HP air,


O2 and battery charging connectors and monitoring devices.

Ambient Pressure The pressure of the surrounding environment.


Ambient pressure submersibles are designed such that the pressure
in the passenger compartment is equal to the water pressure at a
given depth. Triton submersibles do not have ambient pressure hulls.
The passenger compartment of every Triton model remains at surface
pressure regardless of depth. The strength of the hull keeps water out
rather than a balance in pressure.

Captain Typically refers to the Captain of the support vessel from


which the submersible is launched. The person responsible for operating the submersible is referred to as the pilot.
Captain of the Port (COPT) An officer in any country responsible for
safety of facilities and operations in a given port.

Annual Survey- An annual inspection required by ABS (or other


classification agencies) to keep a submersible in class. This helps ensure safe operation and continued insurability of the submersible.

Center of Buoyancy The mathematical center of the volume displaced by a vessel. Unlike the center of gravity, for center of buoyancy
includes only intact volumes, i.e., the external outline contributes to the
calculation. Internal components do not.

Atmosphere (atm) A unit of measure used to describe water pressure at various depths. Pressure begins at sea level at 1 atm and increases by 1 atm for every 10 meters of depth (about 33 feet).

Center of Gravity That point in an object around which its weight is


evenly distributed or balanced, i.e., the mathematical summation of the
center of weight of every component of a vessel.

Ballast Any material used to control buoyancy and stability.

Certificate of Inspection A certificate issued by the U.S. Coast


Guard that certifies a vessel has been inspected and satisfies safety
requirements for the hull, machinery and safety equipment. A COI for
small passenger vessels less than 65 feet long is valid for three years.
At least two re-inspections must be made within the triennial inspection
period in order for the COI to remain valid.

Ballast Tanks A floodable volume on a submersible used to control


buoyancy and on occasion, stability.
BIBS Built In Breathing System A SCUBA regulator capable of supplying breathing air.

Chase Boat A surface vessel that remains at the dive site during
operations for the purpose of communicating with the submersible
and coordination surface operations. The chase boat is typically a RIB
(Rigid Inflatable Boat). The Surface Officer is located in the chase boat.
Classification Classification is an official recognition bestowed
upon a marine craft by one or more of the internationally recognized
classification societies. Classification is one indication that the marine
craft owner has exercised due diligence during the construction and
service life of the vessel. To remain in class, a vessel must undergo
periodic surveys to verify that it is maintained to class standards and
in conformance with the Rules.
CO2 Scrubbing Compound A rough granular substance that is
used to remove CO2 from the passenger compartment.
Crane (Fixed Boom) The most common crane, fixed booms are attached to the deck of the support vessel via a pedestal. At the top of the
pedestal is a rotating turret (typically capable of rotating 360 degrees) to
which a boom is attached. The boom is raised and lowered via hydraulic
cylinders that are attached to the lower portion of the boom and the
turret. A cable extending from the boom tip attaches to a hook (or other
attachment mechanism), which can be raised or (continued)

lowered via a winch or by actuating the hydraulic cylinders attached


to the boom. A variation of this type of crane is an extending boom
crane featuring a boom which can be extended and retracted during
operation for increased versatility.

Flag (or Flag State) The country/region where a vessel is registered.

Crane (Knuckle Boom) Similar to the fixed boom crane with the
added ability of the boom to articulate at one or more joints.

Floodable Volume Any area on a submersible that contains air (passenger compartment, air tanks, variable ballast tanks, external electrical
junction box, battery pods etc.).

Critical dimensional check A test of inspection of safety critical


dimensions of the structure of a submersible, such as the hull roundness
or circularity.
Davit Davit systems (often used for life rafts) make use of two pivoting
arms working together (systems for lighter equipment can use a single
arm). The arms pivot outward moving the load away from the vessel and
the load is then lowered to the water on cables.
Depth Rating The maximum depth for safe operation of a particular
submersible/submarine.
Drop Weight System An on board safety system that consists of a
weight attached to the exostructure, which may be released to provide
positive buoyancy and rapid ascent in the event of an emergency.
DVL Doppler Velocity Log
Dynamic Launch and Recovery Launch or recovery of a submersible while the support vessel is underway. Typically performed in
rougher seas to minimize pitch and roll.

69

Floodable Compartment An area on a submersible designed to be


flooded/purged during normal operation.

Freeboard The distance between the waterline and the hatch of a sub.
Hazard analysis A systematic and comprehensive engineering
analysis of the systems, equipment, operational procedures of the submersible as well as the environment in which it operates, intended to
identify all hazards including their causes and effects.
Gantry A lifting system that is typically ceiling/overhead mounted, a
gantry is a rail system that travels in and out carrying the load with it.
Some Gantries utilize a fixed rail system with a center carousel that travels along the rails.
Garag An enclosed compartment on a vessel where a submersible or
other tenders etc. are stored.
Hatch The through hull penetration in a submersible through which
passengers enter and exit.

ESCBA Emergency Self Contained Breathing Apparatus

Heading The direction of travel (typically given in compass degrees)


of a submersible or vessel.

Exostructure The structural framework on the exterior of the sub.

HP High Pressure

Interface Used to describe the division between the surface and underwater environment. When a submarine vents or surfaces, it can be
described as passing through the interface.

Main Ballast Tanks The tanks providing the primary ballast for a
submersible, main ballast tanks are the largest fillable compartment on
a submersible.

IRs Insulation Resistance Measurements

Main Oxygen The stored oxygen supply allocated for use within
normal operational limits.

Jettisonable A term used to describe equipment that can be manually released from a submersible/submarine in an emergency in order
to increase buoyancy.
LARS Launch and Recovery System
Launch To lift a submersible from the deck or garage of a support ship
into the surrounding water.
LEL Lower Explosion Limit. This refers to the lowest concentration of a
gas for which an explosion is possible. Used for hydrogen.
Life Support A generic term for the systems, equipment and supplies required to provide for the physical requirements and comfort of
the occupants under normal, emergency and reserve conditions.
Lithium Curtains Used to absorb CO2 from the passenger compartment, lithium curtains are used as part of the emergency life support
system in some submersibles.
LOA Length Over All

Main Pressure Vessel (MPV) The central structural component


of a submersible, which provides the primary barrier against external
hydrostatic pressure on the hull.
Man-Rated A term used to described launch and recovery systems
rated for safe operation with passengers and crew in the submersible.
Manipulator (also manipulator arm) A robotic arm attached to the
exterior of a submersible. Manipulators are used to pick up or manipulate objects underwater.
Metacentric Height An index of intact stability measured by the
vertical separation between the center of gravity and the center of
buoyancy. For a submersible, positive stability occurs when the center
of buoyancy is located above the center of gravity.
Operating Window The range of sea/weather/diving conditions in
which a submersible can be safely operated.

LP Low Pressure

Operational Endurance The amount of time a submersible is able


to operate without utilizing any emergency life support or reserve power.

Main Air The stored air in a submersibles HP air tanks used to create
buoyancy when released into ballast tanks (main or variable).

Passenger Any occupant of the submersible not designated as Pilot


of the dive.

Payload The amount of weight a submersible can carry


(including passengers).

Recovery To lift a submersible from the surrounding water onto


a support ship.

Penetrator The connector used in through hull penetrations (at the


point of penetration) for hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical systems on
a submersible.

Reserve Air HP air in excess of the amount required for operation


within a subs normal operational endurance.

Pilot The submersibles crewmember that controls the dive and is responsible for the vehicle and all occupants.

RIB Rigid Inflatable Boat (Zodiac is a well known brand of RIB)

Pitch The degree of slope or angle of a vessel (lengthwise).

Roll The degree of angle or slope of a vessel from side to side.

Platform LARS A hydraulically driven platform typically at the rear of


the vessel which is lowered into the water with the submersible. Recovery is accomplished by steering the submersible onto the platform and
then raising it.

ROV Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle

PLC Programmable Logic Controller


Position The location of a vessel expressed in longitude and latitude
or range and bearing.
Pressure Hull The hull of a submarine capable of withstanding the
difference between outside and inside pressure.

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Reserve Oxygen Stored O2 in excess of the amount required for


operation within a subs normal operational endurance.

Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) passenger ship safety certificate


An international certificate issued under the SOLAS convention by the
government under whose flag a vessel is sailing. All signatory governments agree that vessels they certify will be in compliance with SOLAS
regulations governing ship safety. The U.S. Coast Guard makes control
verification Inspections to verify that foreign flag vessels operating in U. S.
Ports comply with SOLAS regulations.

Pressure Vessel for Human Occupancy (PVHO) In engineering terms, a class of tank designed, fabricated, inspected, and tested to
accommodate personnel under pressure or vacuum.

Safety Plan A comprehensive review of a systems hardware and


operations intended to improve the identification, analysis and elimination or control of hazards. This review is broader in scope than a hazard
analysis and includes that analysis as input. It brings the organizational
experience to bear on the subject system.

Re-breather (see also ESCBA) A device designed for use by


one person and intended to provide emergency air supply requirements
for occupants aboard the submersible in the event of fouled atmosphere.

Scrubber An on-board life support system component that removes


(scrubs) CO2 from the atmosphere in the submersible to maintain the
concentration of that gas at a level consistent with supporting life.

Sea State The general condition of the ocean (or any body of water). The widely accepted Douglas Sea Scale assigns a number of 1-9
(Calm to Phenomenal) to describe wave height and swell.
SONAR Sound Navigation and Ranging. Submersible SONAR devices
emit pulses of sounds and then listen for echoes to determine the shape
and location of objects in the SONARS range. Results are displayed on
computer screen.
Special Periodical Survey A comprehensive vessel survey required
by classification agency at a given interval (typically every 3rd year).
Surface Stability The degree to which a submersible resists pitch
and roll at the surface.
Submarine A watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.
Submersible Any vessel that operates with its entire hull below the
surface of the water. While most are free swimming, submersibles may
also be tethered or on tracks. They may be manned or unmanned and
remotely operated, and (if manned) may or may not require a self-contained air supply. Its important to understand the difference between a
submersible and a submarine. A submarine is capable of generating its
own power, either by running a diesel electric generator while surfaced,
or running a nuclear reactor.

Surface Officer The crewmember on the surface responsible for


running dive operations for a submersible.
Syntactic Foam A dense foam (made with small hollow glass
beads in an epoxy resin) used to provide buoyancy in deep diving subs.
Technician The crewmember on a support vessel responsible for
maintenance and repair of a submersible.
Thruster A propulsion device used to move a sub through the water.
Trim The inclined attitude taken by a submersibles bow (or stern)
when it moves above or below the even keel (level) attitude. A longitudinal separation between the center of gravity and the center of buoyancy
will cause the submersible to trim about the center of gravity. If the
center of gravity is aft of the center of buoyancy, the vessel will trim aft
(down by the stern). If the center of gravity is forward of the center of
buoyancy, it will trim forward (down by the bow).
USBL Ultra Short Baseline Locator. A device used to provide positioning
data in a submersible.
UWT Underwater Telephone. A device used to allow a submersible to
speak with the surface.
Variable Ballast A fillable compartment that can be filled and evacuated to vary buoyancy in a submersible.

Support Equipment The equipment and/or machinery required to


tore, maintain and operate a submersible aboard a support vessel.

Vertran Thruster A thruster positioned to allow translation in the


vertical and/or horizontal plane.

Support Vessel Any vessel equipped to carry, launch & recover a


submersible.

Yield Stress The maximum amount of stress that can be applied to


a material without permanently deforming it.

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