150.

main()
{
printf("Hello\n");
fork();
printf("Hi\n");
}

Justify:
Answer :

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

151.
what does exit() do?
Answer : come out of executing programme.
152.
In 'o' how are the arguments passed?
Answer : by value.
153.
Find the prototype of sine function.
Answer : extern double sin(double)
154. Scope of a global variable which is declared as static?
Answer : File
155.the function strcmp(str1,str2) returns
Answer :
156.

n=7623
{
temp=n/10;
result=temp*10+ result;
n=n/10
}

Answer : 3267
157.

when a function is recursively called all ,automatic variables are

Answer : stored in stack

158.

what is the value of 'i'?

i=strlen("Blue")+strlen("People")/strlen("Red")-strlen("green")
Answer : 1

159.
what does " calloc" do?
Answer : A memory allocation and initialising to zero.
160.

Using pointer, changing A to B and B to A is Swapping the function

using two address and one temperory variable. a,b are address, t is
temporary variable. How function look like?
Answer : swap(int *, int *, int )

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161.

Pick up the correct function declaration.

1.void *[] name();

2 void int[][] name();
3 void ** name();
4 none of the above.
Answer :

162. how does the C compiler interpret the following two statements
p=p+x;
q=q+y;
a.

p=p+x;
q=q+y

b.

p=p+xq=q+y

c.

p=p+xq;
q=q+y

d.
p=p+x/q=q+y
Answer :
163.

main()
{
int i=0;
for( ;i++; )
printf("%d",i);
}
a. Finite Loop
b. Infinite loop
c. one time loop
d. none of the above
Answer :
164.

If i = i * 16;
Which of the following is a better approach to do the operation
A) Multiply i by 16 and keep it
B) Shift left by 4 bits
C) Add i 16 times
D) None of the above
Answer :
165.

If i=5, what is the output for printf( " %d %d %d", ++i,i,i++);

a) 5,6,7
b) 6,6,7
c) 7,6,5
d) 6,5,6

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Answer :
166.

How many bytes of memory will the follwing arrays need ?

(a) char s[80]
ans: 80.
(b) char s[80][10]
ans: 800.
(c) int d[10]
ans: 20.
(d) float d[10][5]
ans: 200.

167.

which of the following is the correct declaration for the function main() ?

Answer : main( int , char *[])

168.

if ptr is defined as
int *ptr[][100];
which of the following correctly allocates memory for ptr?

Answer : ptr = (int *)(malloc(100* sizeof(int));

169.

One pointer diff is given like this:

int *(*p[10])(char *, char*)
find the meaning.
Answer :

170.

char *a[4]={"jaya","mahe","chandra","buchi"};
what is the value of

sizeof(a)/sizeof(char *)

Answer :
171.

What is the value of the following expression?

i = 1;
i << 1 % 2
a) 2
b)1
c) 0

172.

What is the value of the following expression?

i = 1;
i = (i <<= 1 % 2)

a) 2
b) 0
c) erroneous syntax
Answer :

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173.

C allows
a) only call by value
b) only call by reference
c) both
d) only call by value and sometimes call by reference
Answer :

174.

The following statement is

" The size of a struct is always equal to the sum
of the sizes of its members"

a) valid
b) invalid
c) can't say
Answer :
175.

How many x's are printed?

for (i = 0, j = 10; i < j; i++, j--)
printf ("x");
a) 10
b) 5
c) 4
d) none

176.

int *i;
float *f;
char *c;
which are the valid castings?
i) (int *) &c
ii) (float *) &c
iii) (char *) &i
Answer :
177.

int i = 20;
printf ("%x", i);
what is the output?
a) x14
b) 14
c) 20
d) none of the above

178.

void (*((int, void (*)())));

Meaning :
179.
Max value of SIGNED int
Answer :
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180.

One pointer diff is given like this:

int *(*p[10])(char *, char*)
asked to find the meaning.
Answer :
ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS
POINTERS
1.
What do the following statements indicate. Explain.
int(*p)[10]
int*f()
int(*pf)()
int*p[10]
Refer to:
-- Kernighan & Ritchie page no. 122
-- Schaum series page no. 323
2.

void main()
{
char *s="\12345s\n";
printf("%d",sizeof(s));
}
Answer: 6
3.

#include<malloc.h>
char *f()
{
char *s=malloc(8);
strcpy(s,"goodbye");
}
main()
{
char *f();
printf("%c",*f()='A');
}

Answer:
4.

void main()
{
int count=10,*temp,sum=0;
temp=&count;
*temp=20;
temp=&sum;
*temp=count;
printf("%d %d %d ",count,*temp,sum);
}

Answer: 20 20 20

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5.

what is alloca()

Answer : It allocates and frees memory after use/after getting out of scope
6.

void main()
{
char *s[]={ "dharma","hewlett-packard","siemens","ibm"};
char **p;
p=s;
printf("%s",++*p);
printf("%s",*p++);
printf("%s",++*p);
}

Answer:
"harma" (p->add(dharma) && (*p)->harma)
"harma" (after printing, p->add(hewlett-packard) &&(*p)->harma)
"ewlett-packard"

. What is

int *p(char (*s)[])

Answer:: p is a function which is returning a pointer to integer

which takes arguments as pointer to array of characters.
8.

while((*p++=*q++)!=0){}
is equal to
Answer:

9.
int *x[](); means
Answer:
10.

int a=1; b=2; c=3; *pointer;

pointer=&c;
a=c/*pointer;
b=c;
printf("a=%d b=%d",a,b);
a). a=1 b=3
b) a=3 b=3
c)a= 3 b=2
d) error
Answer:
11.

if the following program

main(int size of ,char *arg[])
{
while(size of arg) printf("%s",arg[--size of arg)
}
is run from the command line as myprog jan feb mar apr
what would be the o/p
a)myprog jan,feb,mar,apr
b)rev

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c)jan,feb,mar,apr
d)error
Answer:
12.

main()
{
char *p='a';
int *i=100/*p;
}
what will be the value of *i= 1
1.03
cannot be defined.

13.

char huge* near* far* ptr1;

char near* far* huge* ptr2;
char far* huge* near* ptr3;
char near* far* huge* ptr4;
printf("%d%d%d%d",sizeof(ptr1),sizeof(ptr2),sizeof(ptr3),sizeof(ptr4));

What is the output of the above program?

a. 4242
b. 1111
c. 4424
d. 4444
Answer:
14.

Which of the following statement will make program work:

main ()
{
int *! = 10 , *j=20;
i=i*j;
}
A)Replace i = i*j; as i = (int) ((int) i * (int)j);
B)No error
C)Replacei= i*j;as i = (int*) ((int)i*(int)j);
D)Replace i+i*j ; as i = (int) i* (int)j;

Answer:
15.

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char buff[] = "this is a test";
int i, *ptr;
ptr = (int*)buff;
for (i=0;*ptr; i++);
printf("%c",*ptr++);
}
The following will be the output

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A) This is a test
B) It'll print junk
C) Compilation error
D) None of the above
Answer:
16.

Study the following program

# include <stdio.h>
char *c[] ={
"FILE",
"EDIT",
"SEARCH",
"COMPILE",
};
HAR **cp[] = {c+3,c+2,c+1,c};
char ***cpp = cp;
main()
{
printf("%s", **cpp);
printf("%s"< *--*++cpp+3);
printf("%s", *cpp[-2]+3);
printf("%s\n",cpp[-1][-1]+1);
}
The output of this program is
A) SEARCHFILEEDITCOMPILE
B) SEARCHCOMPILEEDIT
C) SEARCHEPILEDIT
D) None of the above
Answer:
17.

main()
{
char a[2];
*a[0]=7;
*a[1]=5;
printf("%d",&a[1]-a)
}

Answer:
may be 1.(illegal initialization)
18.

char *p="abc";
char *q="abc123";
while(*p=*q)
{
print("%c %c",*p,*q);
}

a. aabbcc
b. aabbcc123
c. abcabc123
d. infinate loop ( this may be correct)
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Answer:
19.

One question is given, long one, to find the answer U should be familiar
with the operation as follows

int *num={10,1,5,22,90};
main()
{
int *p,*q;
int i;
p=num;
q=num+2;
i=*p++;
print the value of i, and q-p, and some other operations are there.
}
how the values will change??
Answer:

MACROS
20.

For the following C program

#define AREA(x)(3.14*x*x)
main()
{
float r1=6.25,r2=2.5,a;
a=AREA(r1);
printf("\n Area of the circle is %f", a);
a=AREA(r2);
printf("\n Area of the circle is %f", a);
}
What is the output?
Answer:
Area of the circle is 122.656250
Area of the circle is 19.625000
21.

#define one 0
#ifdef one
printf("one is defined ");
#ifndef one
printf("one is not defined ");

Answer: "one is defined"

22.

#define MAX(x,y) (x)>(y)?(x):(y)

{
int i=10;
j=5;
k=0;

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k=MAX(i++,++j);
printf(%d %d %d %d,i,j,k);
}
Answer: 10 5 0
23.

#define PRINT(int) printf("int=%d",int);

main()
{
int x,y,z;
x=03;y=-1;z=01;
PRINT(x^x);
z<<=3;PRINT(x);
y>>=3;PRINT(y);
}

Answer:
24.

#define scanf "%s is a string"

main()
{
printf(scanf,scanf);
}

a) Invalid use of scanf

b) %s is a string
c ) %s is a string %s is a String
d) %s is a string is a String.
Answer:
25.

What is the output generated for the following code

#define square (a) (a*a)
printf("%d",square(4+5));
a) 81
b) 4
c) 29
d) None of the above

Answer:
26.

output of the program?

#define prn(a) printf("%d",a)
#define print(a,b,c) prn(a), prn(b), prn(c)
#define max(a,b) (a<b)? b:a

main()
{
int x=1, y=2;
print(max(x++,y),x,y);
print(max(x++,y),x,y);
}
Answer: 3 4 2
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27.

#define void int

int i=300;
void main(void)
{
int i=200;
{
int i=100;
print the value of i;
}
print the value of i
}
what is the output?

Answer:

may be 100 200

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