Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
B U S 4 1 8 , N i g e l D a v e y
Fall
12
Table
of
Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................3
Internal
and
External
Environment...................................................................................................3
Goals
and
Strategies
.................................................................................................................................6
Organizational
Design..............................................................................................................................9
Effectiveness..............................................................................................................................................11
Conclusion/Recommendations.........................................................................................................13
References...................................................................................................................................................14
Appendices.................................................................................................................................................17
Introduction
The
Starbucks
story
begins
41
years
ago
in
Pike
Place
Market,
Seattle.
Ten
partners
(employees)
worked
for
the
startup
and
Starbucks
sold
only
coffee
beans
and
tea.
Today
there
are
over
17,500
stores
in
60
different
countries,
with
200,000+
partners.
Although
Starbucks
is
world
renowned
for
its
coffee,
the
company
has
expanded
its
offerings
to
a
variety
of
drinks,
food
products,
and
beverage-related
accessories
and
equipment.
The
company
reports
a
strong
14%
increase
in
total
net
revenues
for
the
fiscal
year
of
2012
for
a
record
of
$13.3
billion.
(Q4
FY12
Earnings
Release;
Canto).
Culture
and
the
customer
experience
has
been
key
to
Starbucks
success,
and
it
is
very
well
positioned
to
continue
to
be
a
global
leader.
The
journey
certainly
has
not
been
without
struggles,
but
Starbucks
innovative
approach
to
change
revolving
around
customer
experiences
has
fueled
the
companys
notable
success.
CEO
Howard
Schultz
attributes
the
firms
strong
performance
to
our
unique
business
model,
which
continues
to
leverage
our
emotional
connection
to
consumers,
our
global
retail
footprint,
our
diversified
consumer
packed
goods
channel
(CPG)
channel
distribution
capabilities
and
ongoing
innovation
across
all
areas
(FY11
Annual
Report).
This
study
intends
to
examine
Starbucks
and
outline
how
its
organizational
design,
goals,
and
strategies
have
allowed
it
to
properly
respond
to
the
internal
and
external
environment
in
order
to
perform
effectively
as
an
organization.
forms
and
pay
appropriate
taxes
to
the
federal
and
state
governments.
Economic
Starbucks
had
its
first
ever
decline
in
customers
in
2008
when
the
U.S.
economy
turned.
In
2009
profits
decreased
by
6%
(Brown,
2011).
Specialty
foods
and
beverages
became
viewed
as
a
commodity
that
can
be
cut
back
on
by
consumers.
Americans
still
need
their
caffeine
fix
but
are
opting
for
low
cost
options.
Players
in
this
industry
compete
in
a
slowed
economy
by
offering
both
low
price
menus
choices,
and
higher
priced
specialty
items.
Social/Cultural
Companies
like
Starbucks
and
Dunkin
Donuts
have
a
niche
market
of
gourmet
coffee
consumers
they
are
trying
to
reach
both
in
the
U.S.
and
abroad.
Much
of
Starbuckss
success
is
attributed
to
its
achievement
of
creating
a
new
culture
both
in
the
atmosphere
of
its
stores
and
variety
of
coffee
beverages
offered
(Larson,
2008).
The
company
continues
to
grow
consumer
loyalty
by
stimulating
a
Starbucks
culture
through
happy
hours,
and
special
promotions
like
the
highly
anticipated
Starbucks
Christmas
cup.
Consumer
demand
has
evolved
from
a
simple
cup
of
drip
coffee
to
an
array
of
cappuccinos,
lattes,
Americanos
and
the
like.
Specialty
eateries
also
offer
an
assortment
of
menu
items
to
reach
all
segments
in
the
market.
Snacks
and
beverages
are
available
in
varying
prices,
flavors,
and
calorie
levels.
Starbucks
and
other
companies
in
the
industry
have
boosted
their
international
presence
to
reach
the
vast
majority
of
those
around
the
globe
who
consume
coffee
and
tea.
Technological
Advances
in
technology
have
allowed
Starbucks
to
venture
into
different
markets
and
create
new
products.
The
chain
is
well
known
for
offering
free
Wi-fi
to
customers
in
all
51,000
of
its
locations
(Adkins).
An
app
is
available
for
mobile
payment,
simply
requiring
customers
to
enter
their
Starbucks
number
to
use
their
smartphone
for
purchases
and
tracking
reward
points.
The
coffee
giant
has
embraced
and
leveraged
social
media
sites
like
Facebook
and
Twitter,
often
creating
events
to
advertise
deals
on
beverages.
Internal
Environment
A
SWOT
analysis
takes
information
from
the
external
environment
and
identifies
internal
strengths
and
weaknesses,
as
well
as
external
opportunities
and
threats
for
a
company.
This
tool
is
helpful
to
determine
the
current
state
of
a
business,
and
what
factors
can
be
leveraged
to
benefit
the
company.
As
the
industry
leader,
Starbucks
must
constantly
be
aware
of
both
the
internal
and
external
environments
it
operates
within.
A
SWOT
matrix
can
be
found
in
Appendix
A.
Strengths
Each
Starbucks
store
offers
more
than
just
a
convenient
cup
of
coffee,
but
is
a
community
gathering
place
where
people
come
together
to
connect
and
discover
new
things.
We
are
always
looking
for
innovative
ways
to
surprise
and
delight
our
customers,
comments
Schultz
(Financial
release).
His
words
reflect
the
company
culture
of
serving
the
customer
with
a
high
quality
product
and
comfortable
and
consistent
store
atmosphere.
Schultz
also
emphasizes
the
importance
of
supporting
Starbucks
partners
(baristas).
The
motivation
and
quality
of
baristas
and
other
employees
is
perhaps
the
most
important
strength
of
the
company
and
is
the
driving
factor
behind
the
success
of
Starbuckss
vision.
Starbucks
attracts
the
best
employees
by
offering
competitive
wages
and
providing
part-time
workers
with
healthcare
benefits
(Brown,
2011).
In
just
40
years,
Starbucks
has
positioned
itself
as
the
most
recognizable
brand
within
the
industry,
and
is
quickly
becoming
an
iconic
brand
around
the
world.
Logos
and
other
branding
have
added
immense
value
to
the
Starbucks
name.
Unlike
other
companies
in
with
stores
located
across
the
U.S.
and
globally,
Starbucks
does
not
use
franchising,
except
in
certain
locations
such
as
airports,
which
enables
consistency
and
open
communication
among
all
storefronts
(Schwartz,
2011).
Weaknesses
Starbucks
expanded
rapidly
through
2007,
when
3.7
stores
were
opened
daily,
totaling
of
1,342
new
stores
for
the
year.
The
result
was
self-cannibalization
where
competition
between
new
and
existing
stores
led
to
underperformance
of
some
locations
(Trefis
Team).
In
2008-2009
Starbucks
underwent
restructuring
and
890
stores
were
closed
in
a
move
to
increase
the
number
of
customers
per
store.
Expansion
slowed
for
several
years
due
to
economic
recession
in
the
U.S,
but
has
since
been
on
the
rise.
While
Starbucks
is
the
largest
and
most
recognizable
company
within
its
industry,
it
faces
heavy
competition
and
a
declining
market
share.
The
company
must
be
aware
of
competition
among
stores,
as
well
as
in
coffee
bean
sales,
coffee
makers,
and
other
new
ventures.
Tullys,
Caribou
Coffee,
and
Dutch
Bros.
have
continued
to
expand
their
businesses
and
retail
locations.
New
entrants
to
the
industry
like
McDonalds
have
begun
to
offer
gourmet
coffee
on
the
go
at
lower
prices.
Starbucks
has
not
responded
to
this
competition
in
pricing,
as
its
coffee
has
remained
more
expensive
than
all
competitors.
Opportunities
The
most
obvious
opportunity
for
Starbucks
is
expanding
internationally
to
emerging
markets.
Coffee
and
tea
are
consumed
worldwide
and
the
strong
financial
performance
of
Starbucks
will
allow
it
to
take
the
risk
of
opening
new
stores
abroad.
Working
internationally,
Starbucks
can
continue
to
maintain
good
relationships
with
suppliers
and
create
new
distribution
agreements.
Starbucks
is
not
limited
to
expansion
into
international
markets,
but
may
also
capitalize
on
growing
U.S.
markets
like
health
and
wellness.
Starbucks
also
has
the
opportunity
to
continue
extending
its
brand
into
new
products,
specifically
utilizing
technology
advances.
The
company
currently
strives
to
use
the
latest
technology
for
payment
options
within
stores.
The
brand
has
been
extended
with
a
venture
into
the
music
industry,
a
Starbucks
music
label
called
Hear
Music.
Starbucks
has
had
success
in
the
launch
of
several
new
products
like
its
line
of
instant
coffee,
Starbucks
Via.
Further
extension
of
these
projects
and
adding
products
into
new
industries
will
continue
to
grow
the
Starbucks
brand.
Threats
Starbucks
faces
growing
and
intensified
competition
as
consumer
taste
for
gourmet
coffee
products
grows.
Rivalry
exists
between
Starbucks
and
existing
coffee
shops,
local
shops,
coffee
carts,
and
the
multitude
of
substitutes
for
a
cup
of
coffee.
The
growing
saturation
of
coffee
shops
in
the
U.S.
could
also
threaten
the
future
growth
of
Starbucks
and
other
companies
in
the
industry.
While
Starbucks
tries
to
employ
a
local
coffee
shop
atmosphere,
the
company
cant
escape
the
fact
that
it
is
a
Fortune
500
company,
which
may
deter
some
customers.
Along
with
negative
connotations
of
being
a
corporate
company,
Starbucks
has
often
received
damaging
publicity
revolving
around
the
wages
and
treatment
of
coffee
farmers.
The
firm
has
taken
steps
to
make
its
products
ethically
sources,
but
is
still
a
long
way
off
from
offering
all
Fair
Trade
items.
One
functional
purpose
of
official
goals
and
mission
statements
is
that
they
describe
the
value
system
of
the
organization.
Melanie
Canto
of
Starbucks
comments:
values
and
fundamentals
drive
strategy,
and
that
people
value
the
company
doing
what
it
says
it
will
do.
Thus,
by
identifying
what
is
important
to
the
company
and
where
it
would
like
to
be,
a
strategy
for
how
to
achieve
this
can
then
be
developed.
An
example
of
Starbucks
mission
statement
and
values
in
action
is
seen
in
how
Starbucks
reacts
to
tough
economic
times.
Canto
described
how
when
the
economy
takes
a
downturn,
Starbucks
gives
even
more
effort
to
support
the
community.
The
company
will
engage
in
projects
that
benefit
the
community,
and
will
hold
wages
and
the
prices
its
pays
for
materials
above
that
of
the
average
regardless
of
conditions.
The
discovery
has
been
that
when
Starbucks
gives
back
to
communities
when
they
struggle,
then
people
will
be
more
likely
to
return
the
favor
with
their
purchases.
Operative
Goals
An
important
part
of
successfully
implementing
strategy
is
developing
goals
that
are
specific,
measurable,
attainable,
realistic,
and
timely.
Setting
these
goals
will
give
the
organization
a
measure
by
which
to
evaluate
its
success.
However,
in
order
to
truly
excel
and
be
a
top
competitor,
an
organization
must
set
stretch
goals
goals
that
present
a
challenge
and
will
discourage
the
company
from
becoming
stagnant.
One
general,
overreaching
goal
that
Starbucks
has
set
is
to
balance
profitability
with
a
social
conscience
(FY11
Annual
Report).
There
are
a
variety
of
operative
goals
that
Starbucks
has
delineated
that
help
it
to
achieve
this.
One
of
Starbucks
goals
is
to
become
a
bigger
player
in
the
Health
and
Wellness
sector,
which
represents
a
$50
billion
market.
The
companys
first
move
towards
achieving
this
was
the
acquisition
of
Evolution
Fresh,
Inc.,
a
super-premium
juice
company.
Starbucks
has
also
introduced
the
Bistro
Box
platform
in
response
to
consumers
desires
for
more
choices
with
wholesome
ingredients.
These
menu
options
include
items
such
as
cheese
and
fruit,
chicken
and
hummus,
and
tuna
salad
and
fresh
veggies.
The
response
to
both
of
these
endeavors
has
been
strong.
Schultz
comments
that
effective
innovation
is
about
responding
to,
predicting
and
creating
customers
needs
while
staying
true
to
our
core
values,
a
statement
that
certainly
rings
true
in
respect
to
the
companys
moves
into
the
Health
and
Wellness
sector
(FY11
Annual
Report).
Another
goal
Starbucks
is
working
to
achieve
is
that
of
further
global
expansion.
The
2011
Annual
Report
expresses
its
intent
to
enter
into
India
and
develop
China
as
a
second
home
market.
It
also
aimed
to
open
800
new
stores
globally
for
the
year
2012.
Reflecting
on
Year
2011s
results,
Starbucks
U.S.
Retail
segment
exceeded
all
operating
and
performance
metrics
and
saw
continued
acceleration
of
growth
outside
of
North
America.
The
company
attributes
this
success
to
disciplined
execution
enabling
us
to
leverage
that
growth
into
higher
profits
(FY11
Annual
Report).
Setting
excellent
goals
is
only
tells
part
of
the
story
however;
it
is
crucial
that
progress
towards
or
achievement
of
each
goal
be
measured
and
the
results
be
analyzed.
This
will
allow
for
the
company
to
continuously
improve
and
gauge
its
level
of
success.
Appendix
C
highlights
some
key
operative
measures
from
the
year
2007
through
2011.
The
graph
entitled
Comparable
Store
Sales
Growth
visually
depicts
the
hit
Starbucks
stores
took
from
the
2008
recession,
as
well
as
its
subsequent
return
from
-6%
growth
in
2009
to
positive
8%
in
2011.
Further,
Starbucks
has
been
able
to
maintain
a
positive
upward
trend
in
the
other
five
displayed
financial
measures,
despite
the
temporary
suboptimal
economic
environment
(FY11
Annual
Report).
The
2011
Annual
Report
puts
forth
the
question
how
might
we
use
our
scale
for
good?
This
question
aims
to
address
Starbucks
desire
to
have
a
social
conscience
in
conjunction
with
profitability.
In
the
year
2011
the
company
created
3,700
jobs,
and
set
a
challenging
goal
of
introducing
12,500
more
globally
in
the
year
2012.
Unemployment
is
prominent
issue
in
the
U.S.
and
Starbucks
has
acknowledged
its
ability
to
play
a
part
in
restarting
the
nations
jobs
engine
(FY11
Annual
Report).
Strategies
&
Alignment
with
the
Environment
Organizational
goals
are
achieved
through
the
successful
implementation
of
strategy,
which
is
influenced
by
the
internal
and
external
environment.
Contingency
theory
is
a
key
concept
to
consider
in
order
to
understand
how
this
is
done.
The
theory
accounts
for
the
fact
that
strategy,
environment,
size,
culture,
and
technology
all
interact
together
to
affect
organizational
design.
These
contextual
factors
are
not
only
affected
by
the
external
environment
but
also
each
other,
and
also
influence
organizational
design,
as
it
must
fit
the
contingency
factors.
Starbucks
has
done
a
very
good
job
of
aligning
its
strategies
and
goals
with
the
external
environment,
as
will
be
demonstrated
by
the
following
discussion.
Starbucks
has
established
a
very
solid
foundation
and
has
forward
momentum
propelling
it
towards
successful
attainment
of
obtaining
strategic
objectives.
Schultz
even
comments
that
Starbucks
is
remarkably
well
positioned
to
pursue
our
diversified,
multichannel,
multibrand,
business
model.
The
firm
is
following
a
channel
development
strategy,
in
part
achieved
by
a
growing
portfolio
of
branded
products.
Starbucks
also
strives
to
differentiate
itself
from
competitors,
a
strategy
that
is
partially
achieved
by
the
powerful
assertion
of
the
firms
coffee
authority
across
multiple
channels
while
creatively
enhancing
the
food
and
beverage
experience
for
[customers]
(FY11
Annual
Report).
Starbucks
acknowledges
the
different
opportunities
and
strengths
it
has
that
will
allow
it
to
maintain
its
position
as
the
industry
leader,
and
strives
to
take
advantage
of
such
in
order
to
create
a
sustainable
competitive
advantage.
First
of
all,
the
company
has
a
very
strong
global
brand
image,
and
has
discovered
that
it
can
get
customers
to
try
just
about
any
product.
With
this
unmatched
loyalty,
Starbucks
has
attempted
to
leverage
such
in
conjunction
with
diversified
growth
strategies
in
order
to
develop
and
capitalize
upon
Starbucks
opportunities.
The
company
can
introduce
any
new
idea
or
product
it
wants
and
withdraw
when
it
becomes
apparent
that
the
new
endeavor
is
not
catching
on
without
experiencing
any
negative
repercussions
in
terms
of
image
or
customer
loyalty
(Canto,
2012).
Although
the
company
has
many
positive
things
going
for
it,
things
do
not
always
go
as
planned.
With
the
downturn
of
the
economy
in
2008,
Starbucks
experienced
losses
as
the
rest
of
the
nation
did.
The
chain
was
opening
eight
stores
a
day,
which
upon
completion
of
a
sensitivity
analysis
proved
to
be
too
fast.
As
a
result
of
the
recession
and
the
rise
of
electronic
information,
the
bookstore
Borders
closed
its
doors
for
business.
Being
as
Starbucks
had
a
partnership
with
Borders,
the
result
was
the
closing
of
225
Starbucks
shops
in
Borders
bookstores
(Canto,
2012).
However,
its
adaptive
culture,
focus
on
the
customer,
and
organizational
design
allowed
it
to
effectively
move
past
these
difficult
times.
Moving
forward
Starbucks
has
demonstrated
its
ability
to
effectively
respond
to
the
external
environment,
as
shown
by
its
success
with
matching
the
stores
to
the
personality
of
each
store
location.
When
Starbucks
began
to
expand
globally,
it
had
to
consider
that
each
country
might
not
react
the
same
way
to
the
same
products,
and
had
to
develop
different
game
plans
for
getting
customers
into
the
store.
Starbucks
developed
a
strategy
such
that
stores
were
designed
in
a
locally
relevant
fashion,
such
that
they
reflected
the
community
in
which
they
were
located.
When
introducing
drive-thrus,
Starbucks
was
concerned
that
the
addition
did
not
fit
with
the
companys
strategic
intent.
However,
the
company
tried
to
make
the
drive-thru
feel
the
same
as
it
would
on
the
inside,
by
adding
features
such
as
placing
plants
on
the
outside
walls.
Stores
were
adapted
to
the
consumers
they
serviced,
and
as
a
result
sales
increased
by
35%
at
each
location
that
installed
a
drive-thru
(Canto,
2012).
Another
example
of
Starbucks
correctly
aligning
strategy
with
the
environment
is
its
focus
on
technology
as
a
part
of
the
customer
experience.
As
identified
previously,
Starbucks
established
a
loyalty
program
called
My
Starbucks
Rewards,
which
allows
customers
to
make
payments
from
their
mobile
device.
Using
these
Starbucks
Card
Apps,
customers
can
also
customize
and
save
their
favorite
drinks
and
order
straight
from
their
device.
These
innovative
ideas
were
hugely
popular
and
have
strengthened
Starbucks
already
unmatched
loyalty
from
its
customers.
By
leveraging
social
media,
Starbucks
has
been
able
to
respond
to
the
constantly
changing
marketplace
in
ways
that
strengthens
[its]
connection
with
customers
(Canto,
2012;
FY11
Annual
Report).
Organizational
Design
In
2008
Schultz
returned
as
the
CEO
of
Starbucks
due
to
the
economic
crisis,
which
caused
Starbucks
to
struggle.
He
realized
that
he
needed
to
reorganize
the
company
and
realign
its
strategies
to
move
the
focus
back
to
the
customer
experience
within
U.S.
field
operations
and
centralize
or
consolidate
the
support
functions.
He
did
this
by
changing
the
organizational
structure
of
Starbucks
in
the
following
areas:
U.S.
Field
operations,
divisions,
and
support
functions.
Starbuckss
United
States
operations
changed
from
two
divisions
to
four,
which
are
Western/Pacific,
Northwest/
Mountain,
Southeast/Plains,
and
Northeast/
Atlantic.
Previous
to
2012,
Starbucks
had
Starbucks
U.S.
and
Starbucks
International,
but
it
now
has
3
regions,
which
are
the
Americas,
China
and
Asia,
and
EMEA
or
Europe
and
it
has
emphasized
more
leadership
at
the
helm
of
each
region.
The
structure
within
the
United
States
allows
leadership
to
be
closer
to
the
customers
and
partners
which
definitely
increases
the
amount
of
on
the
job
training
and
mentoring
that
takes
place
within
the
company
as
well
as
allowing
for
heightened
accountability.
According
to
a
letter
from
Schultz,
divisions
are
now
structured
so
that,
Each
division
will
be
led
by
a
senior
vice
president,
reporting
directly
to
the
U.S.
president
(Starbucks.com,
2012).
Each
division
does
report
to
the
president
of
U.S.
operations,
but
internally
each
department
will
report
to
their
respective
functions.
The
following
support
functions
have
been
combined
or
reorganized
into
functional
teams
to
ensure
that
they
share
the
same
goals
and
visions:
U.S.
Store
Development,
U.S.
Licensed
Stores,
U.S.
Finance,
Partner
Resources,
Marketing,
In-
Store
Experience,
Global
Supply
Chain,
Global
Communications,
and
Partner
&
Asset
Protection.
Starbucks
current
organizational
design
is
a
hybrid
organizational
design,
encompassing
a
geographical
structure,
functional
structure,
and
a
horizontal
structure.
Starbucks
has
executives
that
are
based
in
their
birthplace,
Seattle,
Washington
and
they
oversee
the
whole
corporation.
Starbucks
is
then
broken
down
into
3
geographical
regions
globally
and
furthermore
into
4
geographical
regions
within
the
United
States
and
this
allows
it
to
target
the
varying
geographical
markets
quite
differently
based
on
each
location,
culture,
climate,
and
lifestyle;
These
geographic
regions
within
Starbucks
are
managed
by
district
managers
who
report
to
Starbuckss
executives
directly.
Next,
major
functions
are
grouped
together
within
geographical
divisions;
for
example,
within
the
United
States
there
is
a
finance
department,
marketing
department,
human
resources
department,
etc.
And
lastly,
each
storefront
within
Starbucks
has
a
horizontal
structure,
which
organizes
employees
around
core
processes
(Daft,
2008).
When
restructuring,
Starbucks
went
back
to
its
roots,
focusing
on
the
customers
and
their
experience,
which
was
neglected
during
the
rapid
expansion
that
took
place
before
2007.
The
firm
redesigned
its
vertical
structure
along
its
horizontal
workflows
and
processes
at
the
lowest
level,
which
has
created
an
emphasis
on
customers
and
resulted
in
a
flatter
more
adaptive
culture.
When
Schultz
returned
to
his
position
as
CEO
in
2008
Starbuckss
goal
was
to
go
back
to
the
companys
roots
and
have
an
adaptive
culture
that
matched
its
new
flatter
organizational
structure.
Starbuckss
six-point
mission
statement
helps
guide
it
to
ensure
that
the
organic
culture
is
nourished
and
it
focuses
on
its
partners,
customers,
shareholders,
stores,
neighborhood,
and
coffee.
Refer
again
to
Appendix
B
for
the
six-point
mission
statement.
In
somewhat
of
a
domino
effect,
Starbucks
10
believes
that
if
its
partners
are
happy
and
well
taken
care
of
in
a
communication
Fall
rich
environment
where
they
are
respected,
then
they
will
enrich
the
lives
of
and
truly
connect
with
their
customers.
A
happy
satisfied
employee
and
a
customer
that
feels
valued
helps
to
create
an
environment
at
stores
where
customers
customers
feel
this
sense
of
belonging,
our
stores
become
a
haven,
a
break
from
the
worries
outside
(Starbucks.com,
2012).
Starbucks
main
concern
when
it
comes
to
its
coffee
is
quality
and
ensuring
its
beans
are
ethically
sourced,
because
it
genuinely
care
about
everyone
that
is
involved
in
the
business
of
making
coffee
beans
for
the
company.
This
leads
to
a
deep
concern
for
the
neighborhoods
that
Starbucks
operate
in
and
it
want
to
be
the
leader
in
positive
change.
If
the
previous
five
parts
of
the
mission
statement
are
followed
consistently,
then
shareholders
will
reap
the
benefits
and
undoubtedly
be
happy.
As
mentioned
earlier,
Starbucks
places
great
importance
on
its
relationship
with
its
employees
and
has
a
culture
that
promotes
collaboration
and
communication.
Starbuckss
district
managers
are
encouraged
to
visit
stores
often
and
promote
open
communication
among
employees,
which
are
referred
to
as
partners.
If
partners
work
more
than
20
hours
they
receive
impressive
benefits,
such
as:
healthcare,
tuition
reimbursement,
stock
options,
career
development,
and
retirement
plans.
Starbuckss
benefits
packages
cost
the
company
more
than
its
coffee
does,
which
clearly
emphasizes
the
companys
culture
of
being
relationship
driven.
Starbucks
is
currently
rated
as
73
on
Fortunes
100
Best
Places
to
Work
list
and
has
a
considerably
lower
turnover
rate
than
other
businesses
in
the
retail
industry.
Starbucks
treats
its
partners
well
and
believes
that
employees
share
in
the
Starbucks
experience
and
employee
satisfaction
is
what
causes
the
low
turnover
rate.
Effectiveness
Starbucks
is
centric
around
innovation,
and
this
drives
its
high
effectiveness.
The
organization
is
a
forerunner
in
the
not
only
the
coffee
industry,
but
the
business
world
as
a
whole.
Starbucks
effectively
utilizes
its
organizational
structure,
internal
and
external
environmental
factors,
decision
making
processes,
and
organizational
goals
to
maintain
its
status
as
one
of
the
most
successful
corporations
in
the
world.
The
organization
has
experienced
some
setbacks
and
slow
times
of
growth,
but
through
that,
it
has
always
maintained
its
organizational
effectiveness.
Starbucks
collaborative
and
adaptive
culture
fosters
internal
process
effectiveness.
While
Starbuckss
strategy
and
structure
are
not
perfectly
aligned,
the
current
structure
allows
for
the
company
to
have
successful
communication
upward,
downward
and
laterally
with
its
employees,
causing
internal
processes
to
run
smoothly.
The
company
values
innovation,
and
genuinely
wants
the
employees
to
have
a
good
work
experience.
The
company
culture
of
caring
for
employees,
and
wanting
them
to
succeed
leads
the
company
towards
its
productivity.
The
low
turnover
rate
and
rating
on
Fortunes
100
Best
Places
to
Work
list
attests
the
effectiveness
of
their
corporate
culture
and
drive
for
a
positive
work
environment.
11
08
Starbucks
has
a
clearly
designed
system
for
resource
acquisition
that
has
proved
highly
effective.
The
company
profile
claims
we
take
a
holistic
approach
to
ethically
sourcing
the
highest
quality
coffee.
Starbucks
employs
responsible
purchasing
practices
making
sure
that
it
attains
the
best
resources
(beans)
in
a
way
that
protects
it
and
the
growers.
Once
Starbucks
has
attained
resources,
it
has
a
highly
effective
supply
chain
to
integrate
the
resources
into
the
organizations.
The
company
restructured
its
supply
chain
in
2008
after
seeing
a
growth
in
costs
but
loss
in
sales,
and
has
seen
savings
of
estimated
$500
million
since
the
switch.
While
effective
acquisition
of
resources
in
only
one
small
part
of
the
big
picture
of
Starbucks
effectiveness,
it
paints
a
picture
for
the
way
the
rest
of
the
business
is
run
(FY11
Annual
Report).
Starbucks
is
also
successful
in
attaining
resources
in
the
form
of
acquisitions
of
other
companies.
Starbucks
has
been
continually
buying
out
other
coffee
shops
and
many
of
its
operators
in
foreign
countries.
Through
acquisition
Starbucks
has
also
successfully
acquired
Tazo
Tea,
Ethos
Water,
and
Evolution
fresh
juices,
all
of
which
are
products
sold
in
nearly
every
Starbucks
store.
Starbucks
most
recent
acquired
a
San
Francisco
based
bakery,
La
Boulange,
for
a
staggering
$100
million,
making
that
the
companys
largest
acquisition
to
date.
This
acquisition
will
push
Starbucks
further
into
the
fast
food
type
market
where
it
has
recently
been
competing,
as
La
Boulange
offers
French
pastries
and
a
variety
of
salads
and
sandwiches
(Choi
2012).
In
a
time
when
other
organizations
of
its
kinds
are
seeing
sales
declines,
Starbucks
recently
reported
sales
increases
of
6%
(OToole
2012).
Not
only
are
sales
increasing,
but
Starbucks
market
share
and
share
prices
also
are
rising.
Starbucks
stock
is
currently
strong,
clearly
satisfying
shareholders.
Soon,
the
corporation
plans
to
introduce
newer
products
(such
as:
low
calorie
refresher
drinks,
juices,
a
juice
bar
in
Washington
and
Verismo
single
serving
coffee
brewers)
to
continue
to
boost
sales.
Analysts
are
predicting
earnings
of
39
cents
per
share,
an
increase
of
about
15
percent
from
the
year-earlier
period,
on
revenue
of
$3.18
billion
for
Starbucks
in
the
next
year
with
the
addition
of
this
new
product
lines.
Starbucks
also
plans
to
expand
from
the
current
500
stores
in
China,
to
1500
by
2015.
Analysts
are
also
extremely
optimistic
about
this
expansion.
At
least
for
the
foreseeable
investment
horizon,
these
are
very
doable
numbers,
said
Keith
Siegner,
an
analyst
for
Credit
Suisse
(Hing
2012).
Starbucks
is
now
introducing
these
new
products
within
its
pre-
existing
market,
which
is
a
low
risk
diversification
strategy.
Starbucks
coffee
is
considered
the
leader
in
quality
in
the
coffee
industry,
due
to
the
firms
quality
product,
genuine
customer
service,
and
strategic
marketing.
Starbucks
last
quarter
revenue
growth
of
13%
year
over
year
clearly
attests
to
its
effectiveness
as
a
company,
compared
to
competitors
Dunkin
Donuts
growth
of
10%,
and
McDonalds
0%
growth.
Year
over
year
earnings
growth
for
Starbucks
was
a
remarkable
19.3%,
Dunkin
Donuts
saw
in
increase
of
7.8%,
and
McDonalds
saw
a
decrease
of
4.5%
(Hing
2012).
These
numbers
indicate
that
Starbucks
is,
and
will
continue
to
be,
a
sound
investment
for
stakeholders
against
its
peers.
These
numbers
also
indicate
a
clear
advantage
for
Starbucks,
leaving
no
question
about
12
the
companys
effectiveness.
With
such
high
earnings,
and
growth
Starbucks
has
a
clear
competitive
advantage.
The
entirety
of
the
Starbucks
culture,
innovation,
strategic
intent,
and
products
pushes
Starbucks
ahead
of
the
competition.
Starbucks
has
provided
immense
satisfaction
for
its
stakeholders
this
past
year
as
its
balance
sheet
has
never
been
stronger,
and
its
recorded
profits
have
never
been
higher
(FY11
Annual
Report).
Starbucks
is
a
forerunner
in
the
coffee
and
food
industry,
and
is
preparing
to
expand
its
strong
brand
name
further.
Conclusion/Recommendations
From
its
humble
beginning
41
years
ago
in
Seattle,
Washington,
Starbucks
has
grown
significantly,
faced
turbulent
times
where
it
struggled,
and
not
only
recovered,
but
are
extremely
profitable
and
successful.
In
2000,
when
CEO
Howard
Schultz
stepped
down
things
were
looking
delightful
for
Starbucks,
but
by
2007
it
was
in
real
trouble
and
needed
to
readjust
its
strategies
and
go
back
to
its
roots.
Starbucks
had
expanded
beyond
its
core
capabilities
into
areas
like
music,
books,
and
film.
The
pressure
to
increase
profits
by
at
least
20%
a
quarter
were
very
high
and
the
company
lost
vision
of
the
its
true
values,
quality
coffee
and
an
experience
that
just
cant
be
duplicated
in
other
coffee
shops.
Starbucks
needed
to
go
back
to
focusing
on
the
customer
experience,
and
thats
just
what
it
did.
Starbucks
focused
on
changing
its
culture
back
to
an
open,
organic,
and
adaptive
culture
that
fostered
innovation
and
things
began
to
turn
around
in
2011.
The
results
show
clearly
in
Starbucks
financials,
with
a
10-13%
growth
in
revenues
and
15-20%
growth
in
EPS
for
the
year
2011.
It
is
leveraging
fundamentals
that
have
driven
the
companys
growth,
and
Starbucks
is
a
strong
performer
in
major
markets
and
has
a
strong
cash
position
(Canto,
2012).
As
Starbucks
moves
forward
innovation
will
continue
to
fuel
success
and
will
foster
growth
within
Starbucks.
Vast
opportunities
await
Starbucks,
such
as
buying
a
food
company,
creating
a
new
way
to
provide
cold
drinks,
and
continuing
to
improve
food
products
(Canto,
2012).
In
2011,
Howard
Schultz
cast
further
vision
for
the
company
by
stating,
As
we
look
forward,
were
excited
by
ongoing
innovation,
new
channels
of
distribution,
expansion
into
new
markets,
and
how
these
opportunities
will
allow
us
to
make
a
difference
in
even
more
communities
around
the
world
(Annual
Report,
2011).
13
References
Adkins,
A.
(n.d.).
Starbucks
&
its
use
of
technology.
Retrieved
from
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/starbucks-its-use-technology-28272.html
Choi,
C.
(2012,
June
4).
Starbucks
buys
la
boulange
bakery
for
$100
million
to
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16
Opportunities
Emerging
markets
(international)
Technological
advances
New
products
Distribution
agreements
Brand
extension
Threats
Intense
competition
Supply
of
high
quality
coffee
beans
Product
saturation
in
US
market
Negative
publicity
Consumer
trends
Political
issues
internationally
Corporate
giant
image
17
Our
Partners
Were
called
partners,
because
its
not
just
a
job,
its
our
passion.
Together,
we
embrace
diversity
to
create
a
place
where
each
of
us
can
be
ourselves.
We
always
treat
each
other
with
respect
and
dignity.
And
we
hold
each
other
to
that
standard.
Our
Customers
When
we
are
fully
engaged,
we
connect
with,
laugh
with
and
uplift
the
lives
of
our
customers
even
if
just
for
a
few
moments.
Sure,
it
starts
with
the
promise
of
a
perfectly
made
beverage,
but
our
work
goes
far
beyond
that.
Its
really
about
human
connection.
Our
Stores
When
our
customers
feel
this
sense
of
belonging,
our
stores
become
a
haven,
a
break
from
the
worries
outside,
a
place
where
you
can
meet
with
friends.
Its
about
enjoyment
at
the
speed
of
life
sometimes
slow
and
savored,
sometimes
faster.
Always
full
of
humanity.
Our
Neighborhood
Every
store
is
part
of
a
community,
and
we
take
our
responsibility
to
be
good
neighbors
seriously.
We
want
to
be
invited
in
wherever
we
do
business.
We
can
be
a
force
for
positive
action
bringing
together
our
partners,
customers
and
the
community
to
contribute
every
day.
Now
we
see
that
our
responsibility
and
our
potential
for
good
is
even
larger.
The
world
is
looking
to
Starbucks
to
set
the
new
standard,
yet
again.
We
will
lead.
Our
Shareholders
We
know
that
as
we
deliver
in
each
of
these
areas,
we
enjoy
the
kind
of
success
that
rewards
our
shareholders.
We
are
fully
accountable
to
get
each
of
these
elements
right
so
that
Starbucks
and
everyone
it
touches
can
endure
and
thrive.
18
19