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Indrasen Singh et al, Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl., Vol 2 (5), 1595-1599
Microstrip Antennas
Microstrip patch
antennas
Microstrip
dipoles
Printed slot
antennas
Radiating
Patch
Dielectric
Substrate
Ground
plane
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ISSN:2229-6093
Indrasen Singh et al, Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl., Vol 2 (5), 1595-1599
L
Patch
Patch antenna
h
Dielectric
Substrate
Ground Plane
h
Substrate
Ground Plane
Characteristics
1.
2.
Profile
Fabrication
3.
Polarization
4.
DualFrequency
operation
Shape
flexibility
5.
6.
7.
Spurious
radiation
Bandwidth
Microstri
p
Patch
Antenna
Thin
Very
easy
Both
linear and
circular
Possible
Microstrip
Slot
Antenna
Printed
Diopole
antenna
Thin
Easy
Thin
Easy
Both linear
and circular
Linear
Possible
Possible
Any
shape
Mostly
rectangular
and circular
shapes
Exists
Rectangulat
ar
and
triangular
Exists
2-50%
5-30%
Coaxial
Cable
L
/4
Exists
-30%
Microstrip
line
Z0
Microstrip
Antenna
Z1
r
]
Substrate
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ISSN:2229-6093
Indrasen Singh et al, Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl., Vol 2 (5), 1595-1599
r2
r1
Transmission Line
Patch
Antenna
dielectric
Microstrip
feed line
Feed
substrate
4. Applications
Patch Antenna
Ground
plane
with
aperture
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ISSN:2229-6093
Indrasen Singh et al, Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl., Vol 2 (5), 1595-1599
Advantage
Disadvantage
1.
Low weight
Low efficiency
2.
Low profile
Low gain
3.
Thin profile
4.
Required no cavity
backing
Low power
capacity
5.
Linear
circulation
polarization
Excitation
waves
6.
7.
Feed
lines
and
matching network
can be fabricated
simultaneously
and
of
handling
surface
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is
ISSN:2229-6093
Indrasen Singh et al, Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl., Vol 2 (5), 1595-1599
5. Conclusion
A theoretical survey on microstrip patch antenna is
presented in this paper. Some effect of disadvantages can
be minimized. Lower gain and low power handling
capacity can be overcome through an array configuration.
Some factors are involved in the selection of feeding
technique. Particular microstrip patch antenna can be
designed for each application and different merits are
compared with conventional microwave antenna.
12. References
[1] James j., and P.S. Hall (Eds), Handbook of microstrip
antenna, Peter Peregrinus, London, UK, 1989.
[2] Ramesh Garg, Prakash Bartia, Inder Bahl, Apisak
Ittipiboon,
Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook,
2001, pp 168, 253316 Artech House Inc. Norwood,
MA.
[3] Wentworth M. Stuart (2005), Fundamentals of
Electromagnetic with Engineering Applications, pp
442445, John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USA.
[4] J. D. Kraus, R. J. Marhefka, Antenna for all
applications 3rd Ed., McGraw- Hill, 2002.
[5] Robert A. Sainati, CAD of Microstrip Antennas for
Wireless Applications, Artech House Inc, Norwood, MA,
1996.
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