Ketenagalistrikan 20110714 Panas Bumi Geothermal Investment Opportunities in Indonesia

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
Geothermal Investment Opportunities

in Indonesia
by:
Sugiharto Harsoprayitno, M.Sc
Director for Geothermal
Thursday, July 14, 2011

EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Geothermal Potency in Indonesia

Potential Geothermal Indonesia is the largest in the world, 40% of
world reserves, amounting to 29.038 MW, spread over 276
locations
Installed Capacity 1,189 MW (4% of whole potency), consists of
field: Sibayak 12 MW, Salak Mt. 375 MW, Wayang Windu 227 MW,
Kamojang 200 MW, Darajat 255 MW, Dieng 60 MW and Lahendong
60 MW
Geothermal Road Map Target 9,500 MW in 2025
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP
No.
Island
Number
of Loc.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sumatera
Java
Bali
Nusa Tenggara
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Maluku
Papua
T otal
86
71
5
22
8
55
26
3
276
Potency
(MW)
13,516
10,092
296
1,471
115
2,519
954
75
29,038
Install
Capacity
(MW)
12
1,117
Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2010)
Note:
60
1,189
Preliminary Survey
Ready to Developad
Detail Survey
Already Developed
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY 2010

No.
Geothermal Working
Area/ Location
License Holder
Developer
Name of
Geothermal
Power Plant
Installed
Capacity
(MW)
Sibayak Sinabung,
SUMUT
PT. Pertamina Geothermal

Energy (PGE)

Energy (PGE)
Sibayak
12
Cibeureum Parabakti,
JABAR

Energy (PGE)
KOB - Chevron Geothermal

Salak, Ltd (CGS)
Salak
375
Pangalengan, JABAR

Energy (PGE)
KOB - Star Energy

Geothermal Wayang
Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL)
Wayang
Windu
227
Kamojang Darajat,
JABAR

Energy (PGE)

Energy (PGE)
Kamojang
200
Kamojang Darajat,
JABAR

Energy (PGE)
KOB - Chevron Geothermal

Indonesia, Ltd (CGI)
Darajat
255
Dataran Tinggi Dieng,

JATENG

Energy (PGE)
PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE)
Dieng
60
Lahendong Tompaso,
SULUT

Energy (PGE)

Energy (PGE)
Lahendong
60
1.189
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

REGULATIONS ON GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

I. Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal
II. Government Regulation No. 59/2007 jo Government Regulation No. 70/2010 on
Geothermal Business Activities

III. Government Regulation No. 62/2008 jo No. 1/2007 on Income Tax Facilities
IV. Presidential Regulation No. 4/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN to Accelerate Power Plant
Development Using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas

V. Ministerial Regulations
MEMR Regulation No. 11/2008 on Mechanism for Determining Geothermal Working
Area
MEMR Regulation No. 02/2009 on The Guidelines for Geothermal Pre-Survey
Assignment
MEMR Regulation No. 05/2009 on The Guidelines for Electricity Purchasing Price by PT.
PLN from Cooperation and Other Business Entities

MEMR Regulation No. 11/2009 on The Guidelines for Geothermal Enterprises
MEMR Regulation No. 31/2009 on Purchasing Power by PT. PLN from Power Plant using
Small Medium Scale of Renewable Energy

MEMR Regulation No. 15/2010 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development
using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission

MEMR Regulation No. 2/2011 on an Assignment to PLN to buy electricity from
geothermal power plant
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL

DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
1. Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 jo Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 (2nd
Stage of 10,000 MW Crash Program) in order to speed up the development of

geothermal power to the amount of 3,967 MW by the year 2014 which will
require a total of US$ 12 Billions.
2. Government provide fiscal incentives for geothermal:
Income Tax Facilities (Based on Government Regulation No. 62/2008 jo No.

1/2007) which provide:
- 30% (thirty percent) net income tax deduction of the total Investment, for
6 (six) years, 5% (five percent) annually
- Income tax charge for dividend paid to Foreign Tax Subject shall be 10%
(ten percent), or lower tariff according to effective Double Taxation
Avoidance Agreement
- Compensation of financial loss for more than 5-10 years
Custom Duties Exemption for Importing Items (based on MoF Decree No.
177/PMK.011/2007)
Value Added Tax of Import Items Covered by Government (based on MoF
Decree No. 22/PMK.011/2011)
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL

Continue ...
DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
3. Government support in the form of reducing upstream geothermal risk by
providing revolving funds (for exploration and FS), particularly for the Eastern
parts of Indonesia.
4. The GoI is in process of establishing a State-Owned Company in the geothermal
business to support its development.
5. To accelerate geothermal development, the Government offers a Preliminary
Survey Assignment to third part (investor) which provides first right refusal.
6. The Government has determined Regulations on Geothermal Price Structure
(based on MEMR Regulation No. 02/2011) :
Purchase price of electricity by PT PLN from a Geothermal Power Plant, as the
result of a GWA tender, is used for the Power Purchase Agreement, the electricity
price is final and non negotiable
Ceiling price for geothermal energy: US$ 9.7 cents/kWh
7. In order to enhance certainty in geothermal investment, the government has set
a Standard Power Purchase Agreement.
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Implementation of Geothermal Policies

Existing GWA
New GWA
President Decree No 45/1991, No 49/1991,
Law No. 27/2003
Business structure based on JOC and ESC
Business structure in the form of Permit:
34% of Net Operating Income (NOI), that had
Obligation to pay for taxes and royalty
Project Management : Under Pertamina (JOC)
Project Management :Under Permit Holder
Project Type:
Project Type:
and No 23/1992

Geothermal Mining Permit

Enterprise Permit for Electricity
included all kinds of taxes and retribution,

except personal tax.
and PLN (ESC)

Total (Integrated) Project

Partial Project
Total (Integrated) Project

WKP holder will be granted as generally plan
operation
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Development of Geothermal Energy

Western Part of Indonesia
Eastern Part of Indonesia
Big geothermal potential development

in mid-big scale project
Small geothermal potential

development in small scale project
Existing projects as brown fields

detail data is unavailable
Most of the area are green fields

detail data is not available
Conducive investment condition is

enough attractive to investor (B to B
approach)
Not attractive to investor. Not only

need conducive investment
condition, but also funding support
from government
Government support in the form of
reducing upstream geothermal risk
(GoI allocates budget for exploration
and FS)
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

GEOTHERMAL VALUE CHAIN

(Current Regulations)
(S-1)
(S-2)
Surve
y
APBN
Rep.
Evaluati
on
GWA/WKP
Tendering
(S-3)
WKP
IUP
Issuance
(S-4)
(S-5)
(S-6)
FS
Exploitat
ion
GWA/WKP
Determination
Explorat
ion
MEMR
Potential
Map
Pre-Survey
Electricity
Price
(S-0)
BUSINESS STADIUM (S-X)

Report of
Tendering
Process
Units
Geothermal
Potential
Potential/
Stadium
(S-7)
(S-8)
(S-9)
Production/
Utilization
(S-10)
IUP-N
WKP-N
(S4-N)
(S3-N)
Tender Winner
Survey
APBD
Prov.
WKP-P
Pemda
Kab./
Kota
Survey
APBD
Kab./
Kota
WKP-K
Corporation
IUP-P
(S3-P)
Tender Winner
(S4-P)
The Golden Bridge
Prov.
Gov.
IUP-K
(S3-K)
(S4-K)
Tender Winner
Assignment
Other
Parties
Assignment
PLN
PPA
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 2025

(based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy)
2006
2008
852 MW
(Produksi)
1148 MW
Existing
WKP
2000
MW
1442 MW
Existing
WKP
2012
2016
2020
2025
3442
MW
4600
MW
6000
MW
9500
MW
(Target)
1158 MW
Existing
WKP + New
WKP
1400 MW
New WKP
3500 MW
New WKP
1189 MW
Current Condition
5156 MW
Plus 2nd Phase Crash
Program Scenario
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

STRATEGICAL TARGET FOR GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

2010 S.D 2014
Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN to Accelerate Power Plant
Development Using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas

MEMR Regulation No. 15/2010 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development
using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission

Target for Geothermal Power Plant Development on Crash Program 10.000 MW
Phase II
Development for Production on Existing Field
: 645 MW
Development for not yet in production on Existing Field
: 1535 MW
New Development Geothermal Working Area
: 1787 MW
Total of Geothermal Development
3967 MW
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Geothermal Contribution on 2nd Phase 10,000 MW Power

Development Acceleration Program
(Based on Ministerial Decree No. 15/2010 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated
Development using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission)
Additional Installed
Capacity of
Geothermal Power
Plant up to 2014 is
3,967 MW
Existing GWA
2180 MW
New GWA 1787 MW
Java 1970 MW
Outside Java 1997 MW
Total investment needed for achieving this target is about 12 Billion USD (with
assumption, development cost of 1 MW = 3 Million USD)
With developing 3,967 MW Geothermal Power Plant until 2014, could reduce emission
about 24 Million ton CO2/Year (6,000 t CO2e/MW/Year)
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- Development of 3,967 MW electricity from Geothermal in 10,000 MW
Crash Program Stage II up to the year 2014 is required more than US$
12,000 millions for the investment.
- Development plan of 12,000 MW Geothermal Power Plant up to the
year 2025, international supports are needed.
- Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;
- Business opportunities in geothermal sector:
Geothermal direct use;
Low temperature geothermal potential;
Small scale power plant.
Partners and Investors are welcomed to be parts of Indonesia
development as the largest geothermal producer.
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950

Telp/Faks : 021-5250575
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
www.energiterbarukan.net
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Geothermal Power Plant Projects included in Crash Program Phase II

Geothermal Power
Status
NO
Plant Project
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Seulawah Agam
Jaboi
Sarulla 1
Sarulla 2
Sorik Merapi
Muaralaboh
Lumut Balai
Rantau Dadap
Sungai Penuh
Hululais
Rajabasa
Ulubelu 3 dan 4
Rawa Dano
Kamojang 5 & 6
Cibuni
Cisolok-Cisukarame
Darajat
Karaha Bodas
Patuha
Salak
Tampomas
Tangkuban Perahu I
Province
New WKP Aceh

New WKP Aceh
Existing WKP North Sumatera
Existing WKP North Sumatera
New WKP North Sumatera
New WKP West Sumatera
Existing WKP South Sumatera
New WKP South Sumatera
Existing WKP Jambi
Existing WKP Bengkulu
New WKP Lampung
Existing WKP Lampung
New WKP Banten
Existing WKP West Java
New WKP West Java
New WKP West Java
New WKP West Java
Note : Cost to develop 1 MW = US$ 3 Million
Estimation Installed Required

Geothermal Power
Status
of Capacity Capacity Financing 2014 NO
Plant Project
(MW) 2014 (MW) (US$ Million)
1x55
1x7
3x110
2x55
1x55
2x110
4x55
2x110
2x55
2x55
2x110
2x55
1x110
1x40 & 1x60
1x10
1x50
2x55
1x30 & 2x55
3x60
1x40
1x45
2x55
55
7
330
110
55
220
220
220
110
110
220
110
110
100
10
50
110
140
180
40
45
110
165
21
990
330
165
660
660
660
330
330
660
330
330
300
30
150
330
420
540
120
135
330
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Province
Estimation Installed Required

of Capacity Capacity Financing 2014
(MW) 2014 (MW) (US$ Million)
Tangkuban Perahu II Existing WKP West Java

2x30
Wayang Windu
2x120
Batu Raden
New WKP Central Java
2x110
Dieng
Existing WKP Central Java
1x55 & 1x60
Guci
1x55
Ungaran
1x55
Ijen
New WKP East Java
2x55
Iyang Argopuro
Existing WKP East Java
1x55
Wilis/Ngebel
New WKP East Java
3x55
Lahendong 5 dan 6 Existing WKP North Sulawesi
2x20
Kotamobagu 1 dan 2 Existing WKP North Sulawesi
2x20
Kotamobagu 3 dan 4 Existing WKP North Sulawesi
2x20
Bora
Open Area Central Sulawesi
1x5
Merana/Masaingi New WKP Central Sulawesi
2x10
Huu
New WKP West Nusa Tenggara
2x10
Sembalun
Open Area West Nusa Tenggara
2x10
Atadei
New WKP East Nusa Tenggara
2x2,5
Sukoria
New WKP East Nusa Tenggara
2x2,5
Tulehu
Existing WKP Maluku
2x10
Jailolo
New WKP North Maluku
2x5
Songa Wyaua
New WKP North Maluku
1x5
Total Development of Geothermal Power Plant until 2014
60
240
220
115
55
55
110
55
165
40
40
40
5
20
20
20
5
5
20
10
5
3967
EBTKE KESDM - 2011
180
720
660
345
165
165
330
165
495
120
120
120
15
60
60
60
15
15
60
30
15
11.901

No.
1
2
GWA
Sibayak-Sinabung
Cibeureum - Parabakti (Gn.
Salak)
Pengalengan
GWA before Law No. 27/2003
IUP Holder
Field
Developer
Potency
(MW)
Installed
(MW)
PT. PGE
Sibayak
PT. PGE
124
12
PT. PGE
Gn. Salak
CGS, Ltd
952
375
Wayang Windu
Star Energy Geothermal

Wayang Windu
400
227
Patuha
PT. Geo Dipa Energi
706
PT. PGE
Kamojang-Darajat
PT. PGE
Kamojang
Darajat
PT. PGE
CGI, Ltd
855
610
200
255
Dieng
PT. PGE
Dieng
PT. Geo Dipa Energi
780
60
6
7
Lahendong-Tompaso
Sibual-Buali
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
Lahendong
Sarulla
PT. PGE
SOL
358
1146
60
-
Hululais - Tambang Sawah
PT. PGE
Hulu Lais
PT. PGE
873
9
10
11
12
13
Lumut Balai
Sungaipenuh
Ulubelu
Karaha-Cakrabuana
Buyan Bratan (Bedugul)
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
Lumut Balai
Sungai Penuh
Ulubelu
Karaha Bodas
Bedugul
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
Bali Energy, Ltd
1066
208
556
725
276
14
Ulumbu
PT. PLN (Persero)
Ulumbu
PT. PLN (Persero)
199
15
Tulehu
PT. PLN (Persero)
Tulehu
PT. PLN (Persero)
100
16
Cibuni
KJK Teknosa
Cibuni
KJK Teknosa
140
17
18
Iyang-Argopuro
Kotamobagu
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
Iyang Argopuro
Kotamobagu
PT. PGE
PT. PGE
295
410
19
Ciater
PT. Wahana
Sembada Sakti
Ciater
PT. Wahana Sembada Sakti
90
10,869
1,189
Total
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

New GWAs Offered Through Tender Process

(after Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal)
As Total Project Scenario, IPP Scheme
NO
FIELD
REGENCY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Seulawah agam
Jailolo
T elaga Ngebel
Ungaran Mt.
T ampomas Mt.
Cisolok Cisukarame
T angkuban Perahu Mt.
Jaboi
Sokoria
T alang Mt.
Blawan Ijen
Hu'u Daha
Sipaholon Ria-ria
Bukit Kili
Sorik Marapi Roburan
Marana
Songa Wayaua
Atadei
Suwawa
Kaldera Danau Banten
Rajabasa Mt.
Liki Pinangawan
Suoh-Sekincau
Rantau Dadap
Guci
Baturaden
Aceh Besar
West Halmahera
Ponorogo and Madiun
Semarang and Kendal
Sumedang and Subang
Sukabumi
Subang, Bandung and purwakarta
Sabang
Ende
Solok
Bondowoso, Banyuwangi and Situbondo
Dompu
Noth Tapanuli
Solok
Mandailing Natal
Donggala
South Halmahera
Lembata
Bone Bolanga and Gorontalo
Serang and Pandeglang
South Lampung
Muara Laboh, Solok Selatan
West Lampung
Muara Enim, Lahat dan Pagar Alam
T egal, Brebes and Pemalang
Tegal, Brebes, Pemalang, Banyumas and
TOTAL
PROVINCE
Nangroe Aceh Darusallam

North Maluku
East Java
Central Java
West Java
West Java
West Java
Nangroe Aceh Darusallam
East Nusa Tenggara
West Sumatera
East Java
West Nusa Tenggara
North Sumatera
West Sumatera
North Sumatera
Central Sulawesi
North Maluku
East Nusa Tenggara
Gorontalo
Banten
Lampung
West Sumatera
Lampung
South Sumatera
Central Java
Purbalingga
Central Java
As of 10 July 2011
DEVELOP
MENT
TA RGETS
(MW)
STATUS OF
TENDER
PROCESS
160
On Going
75
Finished
120
Finished
100
Finished
50
Finished
45
Finished
100
Finished
50
Finished
30
Finished
36
Preparation
270
Finished
65
Finished
75
Re-Tender
83
Re-Tender
200
Finished
36
Re-Tender
140
Preparation
40
Finished
110
Re-Tender
115
Finished
91
Finished
400
Finished
230
Finished
106
Finished
79
Finished
175
Finished
EBTKE KESDM - 2011
2981

GWA Determination Plan - 2011

NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Area
Bonjol *
Danau Ranau *
Mataloko *
Ciremei *
Gn. Endut *
Sembalun
Wai Ratai
Simbolon Samosir
Telomoyo
Province
West Sumatera
South Sumatera
East Nusa Tenggara
West Java
Banten
West Nusa Tenggara
Lampung
North Sumatera
Central Java
TOTAL
Potency
(MWe)
Required Financing
(US$ Million)
200
210
63
150
80
120
194
225
92
600
630
189
450
240
360
582
675
276
4,002
*) : determined April 21, 2010
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Areas offered for Pre-Survey Assignment

(Announcement of Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy
Conservation No. 104Pm/30/DJE/2011)
No.
Location
Regency
Province
1.
Sungai Betung
Kerinci and Pesisir Selatan
Jambi and West Sumatera
2.
Sungai Tenang
Merangin
Jambi
3.
Ciseeng
Bogor and Lebak
West Java and Banten
4.
Malawa
Maros, Pangkajene Kepulauan,

Bone and Barru
South Sulawesi
5.
Gn. Dua Saudara
Bitung
North Sulawesi
6.
Ulumbu
Manggarai
NTT
7.
Gn. Gede/Pangrango
Bogor, Sukabumi, and Cianjur
West Java
EBTKE KESDM - 2011

FLOW OF GEOTHERMAL BUSINES PROSES

Local Government
MEMRE
REGULATOR
Power Purchaser
(PLN)
Preliminary Survey
GWA
GWA Auction
Selling
Price*)
Winner
Recommendation
BUSINESS
ENTITY
Related Agencies
IUP Holder
Who
has th
e Sen
der??
Selling price approval
Buyer
Candidate
Selling price
agreement*)
Local gov. Permit

yes
In Forrest?
Forestry Permit
no
EXPLORATION
In Forrest?
yes
Forestry Permit
no
EXPLOITATION
*) main constraint
STEAM/
ELECTRICITY
Note:
In Forest Area
EBTKE-KESDM
KESDM- 2011
2010
EBTKE

EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Ketenagalistrikan 20110714 Panas Bumi Geothermal Investment Opportunities in Indonesia

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Ketenagalistrikan 20110714 Panas Bumi Geothermal Investment Opportunities in Indonesia

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Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Geothermal Investment Opportunities

Thursday, July 14, 2011

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

Geothermal Potency in Indonesia

EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP

Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2010)

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY 2010

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

KOB - Chevron Geothermal

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

KOB - Star Energy

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

KOB - Chevron Geothermal

Dataran Tinggi Dieng,

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE)

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

REGULATIONS ON GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

Geothermal Business Activities

Development Using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas

PLN from Cooperation and Other Business Entities

Small Medium Scale of Renewable Energy

using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission

geothermal power plant

EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL

Stage of 10,000 MW Crash Program) in order to speed up the development of

Income Tax Facilities (Based on Government Regulation No. 62/2008 jo No.

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

Implementation of Geothermal Policies

President Decree No 45/1991, No 49/1991,

Law No. 27/2003

Business structure based on JOC and ESC

Business structure in the form of Permit:

34% of Net Operating Income (NOI), that had

Obligation to pay for taxes and royalty

Project Management : Under Pertamina (JOC)

Project Management :Under Permit Holder

Geothermal Mining Permit

included all kinds of taxes and retribution,

Total (Integrated) Project

Total (Integrated) Project

EBTKE KESDM - 2011

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

Development of Geothermal Energy

Eastern Part of Indonesia

Big geothermal potential development

Small geothermal potential

*) : determined April 21, 2010