Sri Chaitanya Techno School - India

PREPARATORY WORKSHEET - 9
Class : IX (Karnataka)
Topic : S.H.M Concept III, IV, Waves & Oscillations Concept - I
Subject : Physics
1.

An oscillator performing SHM possess

a) only kinetic energy
c) both potential and kinetic energies

[ c ]
b) only potential energy
d) either potential energy or kinetic energy

2.

Statement (A) : An oscillator is performing SHM possesses K. E due to its velocity [ a ]

Statement (B) : An oscillator is performing SHM possesses P. E due to its displacement from
equillibrium position

3.

When an oscillator performs SHM during oscillation

[ a,c ]
a) both K. E and P.E may vary
b) both K.E and P.E remain constant
c) the sum of K.E and P.E may be conserved d) the sum of K.E and P.E is not conserved

4.

In SHM during oscillation

a) the sum of K.E and P.E is conserved if no disipative forces are present
b) the K.E and P.E vary if no dissipative forces are present
c) the K.E and P.E remain constant if no dissipative forces are present
d) the sum of K.E and P.E is not conserved if dissipative forces are not present

5.

The general equation of SHM is given by x = A sin ( ( t + ) then match the following
1) At x = 0
p) K.E is zero
[ a ]
2) At x =

A
2

q) K.E is 25% of total energy

3
A
2
4) At x = A/2
5) At x = A
a) 1 - t, 2 - r, 3 - q, 4 - s, 5 - p
c) 1 - q, 2 - t, 3 - r, 4 - p, 5 - s
3) At x =

6.

r) K.E is 50% of total energy

s) K.E is 75% of total energy
t) K.E is equal to total energy
b) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - p, 5 - t
d) 1 - q, 2 - r, 3 - t, 4 - s, 5 - p

Statement (A) : The K.E of an oscillator performing SHM at any time t is given by
1
mA2 2 cos (t + )
[ d ]
2
Statement (B) : The K.E of an oscillator performing SHM at any position x from mean position
1
2
2
2
is given by m A x
2
Starting from origin a body oscillate simple harmonically with time period T. Then match the
following
[ a ]
1) At t = 0
p) KE is zero
2) At t = T/5
q) K.E is 25% of total energy
3) At t = T/6
r) K.E is 50% of total energy
4) At t = T/12
s) K.E is 75% of total enregy
5) At t = T/4
t) K.E is equal to total energy
a) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - p, 5 - t
b) 1 - t, 2 - r, 3 - q, 4 - s, 5 - p
c) 1 - q, 2 - t, 3 - r, 4 - p, 5 - s
d) 1 - q, 2 - r, 3 - t, 4 - s, 5 - p

7.

[ a,b ]

8.

9.

Statement (A) : The graph between potential energy of oscillator in SHM and its displacement is
a parabola
Statement (B) : The graph between kinetic energy of oscillator in SHM and its displacement is a
straight line.
[ c ]
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true
The general equation of a particle of mass m in SHM is given by x = A sin ( t + ) then choose
the correct statement
[a,b,c ]
a) the kinetic energy of the particle at any position x is

b) the potential energy of the particle of any position x is

c) the total energy of particle at any position x is

1
m 2 A2 x 2
2

1
m 2 x 2
2

1
m 2 A2
2

1
m 2 A2
2
The maximum P.E of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by the expression
d) the kinetic energy of the particle at any position x is

10.

[a,b,d ]

11.

1
1
1 2
2 2
mA2 2
b) 2 2 n 2 A 2 m
c) m x
d) kA
2
2
2
At the extreme position of a simple harmonic motion
a) PE minimum & KE maximum
b) PE maximum & KE is zero
c) total energy remains same
d) both PE and KE maximum

[ b,c ]

12.

As the amplitude of a simple pendulum is doubled then its time period

[ d ]

13.

a) doubled
b) become half
c) become 2 times d) remains same
The percentage increase in the length of a pendulum is 0.4. What is percentage change in the time
period of the simple pendulum
[ a ]
a) increase by 0.2%
b) decrease by 0.2% c) increase by 0.4%
d) decrease by 0.4%

a)

14.

The bob of a simple pendulum filled with mercury if some amount of mercury is removed its time
period
[ a ]
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remains same
d) cant say

15.

Assertion (A) : The work done by the tension in the string in a simple pendulum is zero
Reason (R) : The motion of pendulum always perpendicular to the tension in the string
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
[ a ]
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct and R is incorrect
d) A is incorrect and R is correct.

16.

The steel bob of a simple pendulum replaced by wooden bob. Then its period
a) increases
b) decreases
c) constant
d) inifinity

[ c ]

17.

Statement (A) : amplitude of an oscilating pendulum decrease with time

Statement (B) : frequency decreases with time
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true

[ c ]

18.

A particle of mass 200g executing SHM represented by y = 0.05 sin ( (20 t + 1.6 ) m [a,b,c]
a) amplitude 0.05 m

2
b) total energy 0.1 j c) amax = 20 2 m / s 2

d) frequency 20 Hz

19.

The PE of a SHM 0.1 sec after crossing the mean position is

period of oscillation is
a) 0.2 sec
b) 0.6 sec

20.

21.

x
t

n then the velocity of the wave is

A SHM is given by y = 0.02 sin
0.01 0.3
a) 30 m/s
b) 60 m/s
c) 0.3 m/s
d) 300 m/s

[ a ]

1
3
cos t and
The phase difference between two simple harmonic oscilations y1 = sin t +
2
2
y=
a)

22.

c) 0.9 sec

1
th of its total energy. Then the
4
[ d ]
d) 1.2 sec

3
1
sin t + cos t is
2
2

b)

[ d ]

c)

d)

A particle of mass 1 kg executing SHM is given by y = 2 cos 10 f + m. Then its maximum

3
P.E is
a) 100 J

[ b ]
b) 200 J

c) 20 J

d) 10 J

23.

The total energy of SHM is

a) directly proportional to the square of amplitude
b) directly proportional to the square of frequency
c) directly proportional to the square of time period
d) inversely proportional to the square of time period

[a,b,d ]

24.

Assertion (A) : In SHM K.E is maximum at mean position

Reason (R) : Velocity at mean position is maximum in SHM
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct and R is incorrect
d) A is incorrect and R is correct.

[ a ]

25.

The total energy of a particle making SHM is 150 J, amplitude is 1m and force constant is 200
Nm1. The minimum P. E is
[ a ]
a) 50 J
b) 100 J
c) 150 J
d) zero

26.

Starting from origin a body oscillate simple harmonically with period of 2 second. After the time
will be the KE be 75% of total energy
[ a ]
a)

27.

b)

1
sec
4

c)

1
sec
3

d)

1
sec
12

The ratio of frequency of two pendulums are 2 : 3 then their lenghts are in the ratio
a)

28.

1
sec
6

2
3

b)

3
2

c)

4
9

d)

[ d ]

9
4

To show that simplependulum executes SHM it is necessary to assume that

[ c ]
a) length pendulum is small
b) mass of the pendulum is small
c) the amplitude of oscillation is small
d) acceleration due to gravity is small is small

29.

If a amplitude is in SHM, then match the following

1) KE = PE

[ a ]

p) At

3
times amplitude
2
1

2) KE =

1
PE
2

q) At

3) KE =

3
of total energy
4

r) At half of amplitude

3
of total energy
4
a) 1 - q, 2 - s, 3 - r, 4 - p
c) 1 - p, 2 - q, 3 - r, 4 - s

times amplitude

3
times amplitde
2
b) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - p
d) 1 - q, 2 - p, 3 - r, 4 - s

4) PE =

s) At

30.

A simple pendulum whose time period of oscillation is equal to two seconds is

[ a ]
a) seconds pendulum b) hours pendulum
c) minutes pendulum d) both A and C

31.

When a oscillator is performing SHM then match the following.

i) Total energy

1 2
p) kx
2

ii) Kinetic energy

q)

1
m 2 x 2
2

iii) Potential energy

r)

1
mA2 2
2

iv) Work done

s)

The time period of simple pendulum is T. When the length is increased by 10 cm. Its time period
is T1 when the length is decreased by 10 cm. Its time period is T2 then the relation between T, T1
and T2 is
[ c ]
a)

33.

1
m 2 A2 x 2
2
b) 1 - p, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - r
d) 1 - s, 2 - r, 3 - q, 4 - p

a) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - p
c) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - r
32

[ a ]

2
1
1
= 2+ 2
2
T
T1 T2

b)

2
1
1
= 2 2
2
T
T1 T2

c) 2T 2 = T12 + T22

Statement (A) : The time period of simple pendulum is T = 2

d) 2T 2 = T12 T22
l
g

[ a ]

1
g
mA2
2
l
b) Both statements are false
d) A is false, B is true

Statement (B) : The total energy of a simple pendulum is E =

a) Both statements are true
c) A is true, B is false
34.

The time period of a simple pendulum measured inside a stationary lift is T. If the lift starts moving
upwards with an acceleration g/3 what will be time period
[ d ]
a) T/3

b) 3T

c) T

3
2

d)

T 3
2

35.

For a simple pendulm making SHM match the following

1) PE is maximum
p) At mean position
2) PE is minimum
q At right extreme position
3) K.E is maximum
r) At left extreme position
4) T.E is constant
s) At any position
a) 1 - q,r ; 2 - p; 3 - s; 4 - r
b) 1 - q,r; 2 - p; 3 - p; 4 - s
c) 1 - p,s; 2 - q, 3 - r, 4 - s
d) 1 - s,q; 2 - p; 3 - r; 4 - s

[ a ]

36.

Choose the correct options

a) time period of seconds pendulum is 2 secs
b) length of seconds pendulum is 1 m
c) length of seconds pendulum is 100 cm

[a,b,c,d]

d) If a simple pendulum is taken from earth to moon then its time period increases to 6 times
37.

Statement (A) : The distance between the point of suspension of pendulum and centre of gravity
of the sphere is called length of pendulum
[ c ]
Statement (B) : A simple pendulum whose time period of oscillations is equal to 2 seconds is
called minutes pendulum
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true

38.

Match the following

[ c ]

1) Total energy of simple pendulum

1
2 2
p) mA
2

2) Total energy of S.H.M

q) 2

l
g

3) Expression for time period

of simple pendulum

4) acceleration
a) 1 - s, 2 - q, 3 - p, 4 - r
c) 1 - s, 2 - p, 3 - q, 4 - r

g
r) x
l
g
l
b) 1 - q, 2 - s, 3 - p, 4 - r
d) 1 - r, 2 - p, 3 - s, 4 - q
s)

39.

A particle is performing linear S.H.M its K.E is 2 times its P.E at a position A and its PE is 2 times
its K.E at another position B. The ratio of K.E at A to KE at B is
[ c ]
a) 1 : 2
b) 4 : 1
c) 2 : 1
d) 1 : 4

40.

Sound wave is a
a) Transverse mechanical wave
c) longitudinal mechanical wave

b) Transverse electro magnetic wave

d) longitudinal electro magnetic wave

Matching
1) Progressive waves
2) Mechanical waves
3) Non mechanical waves
4) At compression
5) At rarefaction
a) 1 - r, 2 - t, 3 - p, 4 - q, 5 - s
c) 1 - t, 2 - p, 3 - r, 4 - s, 5 - q

p) density, pressure are maximum

q) Never returns to origin
r) Requires a material medium
s) Pressure, density are minimum
t) Do not require a medium
b) 1 - q, 2 - r, 3 - t, 4 - p, 5 - s
d) 1 - p, 2 - t, 3 - s, 4 - q, 5 - r

41.

[ c ]

[ b ]

42.

1) Waves on springs, sound waves

2) Waves on strings, rods
3) Distance between crest and trough
4) Distance between two consecutive
compressions
a) 1 - s, 2 - q, 3 - p, 4 - r
c) 1 - p, 2 - q, 3 - r, 4 - s

2
q) examples of transverse wave
r)
p)

[ c ]

s) examples of longitudinal wave

t) examples of stationary wave
b) 1 - r, 2 - s, 3 - q, 4 - p
d) 1 - q, 2 - p, 3 - r, 4 - s

43.

Statement (A) : Time period is different for all particles in transverse wave
Statement (B) : Transerse waves are possible only in solids
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true

44.

Statement (A) : The region whers the particles of the medium are crowded is called the rarefaction
Statement (B) : The region where the particle of the medium are widely seperated is called the
compression
[ b ]
a) Both statements are true
b) Both statements are false
c) A is true, B is false
d) A is false, B is true

45.

Assertion (A) : Every particle of the medium is longitudinal wave under goes S.H.M [ b ]
Reason (R) : Time period and amplitude is same for all particles in S.H.M
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is correct and R is incorrect
d) A is incorrect and R is correct.

46.

Longitudinal wave travels through a medium is divided into

a) Compressions
b) Crest
c) Rarefactions

47.
48.

Transverse wave travels through a medium is divided into

a) Crest
b) Compressions
c) Rare factions
In a longitudinal wave temperature at the rare faction is
a) More
b) Less
c) Constant

[ b ]

[ a,c ]
d) Trough
[ a,d ]
d) Trough
[ a ]
d) Zero