1NC

1NC
Authorization critical to resolve legal disputes about presidential war powers that
undermine US coalitions- bipart is key
Weisman 9/11 Jonathan Weisman, 9-11, 14 New York Times, Republicans Leaning to Backing Obama on ISIS Fight,
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/12/us/republicans-lean-to-backing-obama-on-isis-fight.html?_r=0
House Republican

November elections.

Oceans cause controversy ideological divide and knee-jerk hostility only new
evidence assumes the gridlocked Congress
Allen 13 Tom Allen is the president and CEO of the Association of American Publishers and a board member of the Ocean Conservancy. He
represented Maines 1st District in Congress for six terms. , 12-4-2013 Challenges of a Changing Ocean: Can Congress Act in Time? |
Commentary http://www.rollcall.com/news/challenges_of_a_changing_ocean_can_congress_act_in_time_commentary-229390-1.html?pg=1
DA

In a Congressexpressed any opposition.

Lack of legal justification collapses coalition building

David Kris, Assistant Attorney General for National Security at the U.S. Department of Justice from
March 2009 to March 2011, 6/15/2011, Law Enforcement as a Counterterrorism Tool,
http://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/01_David-Kris.pdf
On the other

the United States.84

Coalition building key to US legitimacy and success against ISIS.

NYT 9/5. Obama Enlists 9 Allies to Help in the Battle Against ISIS.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/06/world/middleeast/us-and-allies-form-coalition-againstisis.html?_r=0
There is no Wales summit meeting.

Hegemony through legitimacy solves all global problems otherwise theres backlash
against exertion of power
Kromah 9 (Lamii Moivi Kromah, Department of International Relations University of the Witwatersrand, February 2009, The Institutional
Nature of U.S. Hegemony: Post 9/11, http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/7301/MARR%2009.pdf)

A final major of international security. 57

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The 1ac turns the objects of their discussion into things that are used for us, instead of things
used in and of themselves they are monkeys, claiming that the textual objects of the 1AC
are bananas that they use for their own pleasure
Galloway 12 - Phd in Literature, Associate professor in the Department of Media, Culture, and Communication at New York University
(Alexander, http://itself.wordpress.com/2012/12/10/the-secondary-correlation-further-thoughts-on-the-realism-kerfuffle/#more-9222, The Secondary Correlation Further Thoughts on the
Realism Kerfuffle, December 10th, 2012)

Why is it the

for us?

Textual objects have an existence of their own right and are meaningful absent interpretation
refuse the essentialzing interpretation of the 1ac
Bryant 12 - Professor of Philosophy at Collin College (Levi R., Author of a number of articles on Deleuze, Badiou, Zizek, Lacan, and political
theory, July 24th, 2012, http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/07/24/radical-ethnography-or-situated-knowledge-a-response-to-a-friend/)
Your tone here for

another entity.

Voting aff functions as an interpretation of the 1ac speech act. When you vote aff, you have
made a value judgement on the speech and thereby decided what it means the alternative
requires the destruction of the structures that allow for systems of meaning to be created
refuse to interpret the 1ac in the way that they want you to, or in any way at all
Sontag 66 (Susan, Against Interpretation, http://www.uiowa.edu/~c08g001d/Sontag_AgainstInterp.pdf)
The fact is, what

we have.

SUICIDE BOMB THE 1AC DESTROY THE MEANING OF THE TEXT

Fernando 10 (Jeremy Fernando, The Suicide Bomber and her gift of death, 2010, pg 213 - ___, DA:
1/24/12)
The poet, irremediably out of bounds.

To call for a ballot is to breathe life into the system, a system that is dying as we
speak. Their constant interrogation and interpretation of the 1AC can only serve to
reify structures of meaning and valuation, only the negative can solve. To vote aff is to
vote for production, prefer exhaustion.
Bifo 11 Whit Whitmores pen name
(Franco Bifo Berardi, After the Future pg 106-108 (of my copy), dml)
Nothing, not

even the common good.

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The United States federal government should institute a substantial monetary prize
incentive for the purpose of exploration of garbage in the oceans on the Earth.
The counterplan is plan-minus the private sector maintains ownership which severs
its
Harrold 11 Esq., brief to the Supreme Court of Indiana
(Dennis, HAIRE v. PARKER, 2011 IN S. Ct. Briefs LEXIS 350, Lexis)//BB
However, simply stating not all riders.

Inducement prizes are effective and dont trade off with other policiesspurs
economic growth and investment
Thomas Kalil 12/2006Special Assistant to the Chancellor for Science and Technology at UC Berkeley
Prizes for Technological Innovation The Hamilton Project-The Brookings Institution-an American think
tank
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2006/12/healthcare%20kalil/200612kalil.pdf
Science, technology, and traditional funding mechanisms:

The COMPETES act has generated bipartisan support for prize programs
Jeffrey L. Furman Boston University & NBER 21 June 2012 paper prepared for the NBER Innovation
Policy & the Economy Workshop Washington, DC April 2012 The America COMPETES Acts: The Future
of U.S. Physical Science & Engineering Research?Abstract
The America COMPETES related

federal programs.

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Exploration means the process of searching for resources and development means
extracting them
US Code, 14 (43 USC 1331: Definitions, current as of 2014, From Title 43-PUBLIC LANDS CHAPTER 29-SUBMERGED LANDS SUBCHAPTER IIIOUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LANDS, http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:43%20section:1331%20edition:prelim))
(k) The

term exploration work-over drilling;

Violation increasing development excludes conservation it requires increasing

commercial use
Underhill, 7 US District Court Judge (Stefan, STATE OF CONNECTICUT and ARTHUR J. ROCQUE, JR., COMMISSIONER OF THE
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, Plaintiffs, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE and THE
HONORABLE DONALD L. EVANS, IN HIS CAPACITY AS SECRETARY OF COMMERCE, Defendants, ISLANDER EAST PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC,
Intervenor Defendant. CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:04cv1271 (SRU) UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT 2007 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 59320 August 15, 2007, Decided, lexis)
The term "develop" including economic development).

Case

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The political sphere is closed--any movement that actually promises radical change
will be destroyed as soon as it becomes visible. An invisible movement has the most
subversive potentialvoting neg to reject politics is the only political act
The Invisible Committee 07
*an anonymous group of French professors, phd candidates, and intellectuals, in the book The Coming
Insurrection published by Semiotext(e) (attributed to the Tarnac Nine by the French police),
http://tarnac9.noblogs.org/gallery/5188/insurrection_english.pdf]
Whatever angle you drawn from it.

Only by making micro-politics invisible can it ever be truly politicalthis turns the
casetheir political strategy is coopted because it gives the Right an object to negate
Tsianos et al. 8 Vassilis, teaches sociology at the University of Hamburg, Germany, Dimitris
Papadopoulos teaches social theory at Cardiff University, Niamh Stephenson teaches social science at
the University of New South Wales. Escape Routes: Control and Subversion in the 21st Century Pluto
Press
In this sense for

imperceptible politics.