Std: 5

SSSV

CHAPTER 9 to 13
STUDY MATERIAL

SCIENCE SEM 2
PURVESH SIR (Ph): 9429976149

Q 1 Blanks:
1). A push or pull acting on an object is called ......................................................
2). Force can make a stationary object ......................................
3). ............................................. reduces friction between parts of machine.
4). ............................................................. is the force that attracts objects to the centre of the Earth.
5). ................................................................... is the force that tries to stop the sliding movement of object
across a surface.
6). Which of the following keeps us, and other objects on the ground? ..................................................
(A) Earths magnetism (B) Earths gravity (C) Electrostatic friction (D) Friction
7). What makes it hard to slide heavy objects across the floor? ..........................................................
(A) Gravity (B) Magnetism (C) Electrostatic force (D) Friction
8). A doorknob is an example of .........................................................................................
9). Which of the following is a source of sound energy? ........................................................
(A) LPG (B) Tube light (C) Television (D) Water stored behind a dam
10). In a second class lever, ....................................................... is located between the .....................................
and the ............................................................................
11). A force that can slow down the movement of an object. .......................................................................
12). Energy that an object has because of its position. ............................................................
13). The fixed point around which a rod moves in a lever. ............................................................
14). Object on which work is to be performed. ................................................................
15). The force that needs to be applied in order to perform a task. ....................................................
16). A ...................................................... or ....................................................... acting on an object is called force.
17). The force that attracts objects towards the centre of the Earth is called .....................................
18). The ability to do work is called ..............................................................
19). Air is a mixture of ........................................................
20). The ..................................................... layer protects us from the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun.
21). Fire cannot burn without .............................................................
22). We can drink through a straw because of ...............................................................................
23). Air forms a layer around the Earth. This layer is called the ......................................................
24). Which of the following is an insoluble impurity? .............................................
(A) Sand (B) Sugar (C) Common salt (D) Milk
25). The rate of sedimentation can be improved by .....................................................................
26). Insoluble impurities can be removed by ................................................................................. method.
27). ............................................................. water is the purest form of water.
28). .................................................................. is a colourless gas and is used in making light bulbs.
29). Substance that make water unfit for use are called ...........................................................
30). The method in which the insoluble impurities are removed with the help of a filter paper is
called ..............................................................................

31). The process by which rate of sedimentation can be improved .....................................................

32). One of the simplest ways to purify drinking water. .......................................................
33). The process of purifying water by adding chlorine. .................................................................
34). All the planets revolve around the sun in a fixed path called ....................................................
35). Oceans and continents lie on the ...................................................................
36). It is from the ................................................................. that molten magma comes out when a volcano
erupts.
37). The ........................................................... forms the centre of the Earth.
38). There is lot of ........................................................... in the mantle of the Earth.
39). During a ........................................................................ eclipse, the Earth comes between the sun and
the moon.
40). The sun and the celestial bodies that revolve around it form the ........................................................
41). Which of the following layers of the Earth contains everything essential for life? ...................
(A) Crust (B) Mantle (C) Outer Core (D) Inner Core
42). What is the sun made up of? ...................................................................................................................
43). Manmade objects that orbit the Earth are known as ..................................................................
44). The inner core of the Earth is almost entirely made up of ........................................................
45). The outermost layer of the Earth is called ....................................................................
46). The layer that forms the centre of the Earth. ..............................................................
47). The thin layer of atmosphere around the sun. .............................................................
48). Deep holes on the surface of the moon. .................................................................
49). The middle layer or the layer below the crust is called the ...........................................................
50). A celestial body that orbits a planet is called a .............................................................
51). The .......................................................... is the natural satellite of the Earth.
52). A shadow is formed when ....................................................... objects block the light.
53). ............................................................................... objects do not form shadows.
54). A ............................................................. of light is needed for the shadows to form.
55). The ........................................................................... of shadow is same as that of the object.
56). A shadow is .......................................................... during early mornings.
57). ......................................................................... objects do not form shadows.
58). An example of a transparent material is .............................................................
59). Which of the following materials is translucent? ...................................................................
(A) Clear glass (B) Wood (C) Mirror (D) Coloured glass
60). An example of an opaque material is ............................................................................
61). Which of the materials could form a shadow? .................................................................
(A) clear glass (B) a piece of wood (C) coloured glass (D) both (b) & (c)
62). The shadows of an object does not show the ...................................................... of the object.
63). Different materials allow ........................................................ amount of lights to pass through them.
64). A sheet of paper rubbed with oil is an example of .................................................................... material.
65). ............................................................ materials block the light completely.

66). A shadow is formed on the ............................................................... side of the light source.

67). A shadow is always ..................................................................... in colour.
68). Materials that allow all the light to pass through them. .........................................................................
69). Materials that allow some amount of light to pass through them. ...................................................
70). Materials that completely block the light. ....................................................................
71). The dark spot formed by an object when it blocks light. ...............................................................
72). Volcanoes are cracks in the Earths crust out of which .....................................................................
comes out.
73). The hot magma reaching the Earths surface is called ........................................................
74). Volcanoes that may erupt at any time are called ................................................................. volcanoes.
75). An earthquake is caused by ........................................................................
76). The point under the ground where the earthquake begins is called the ........................................
77). The corresponding spot on the Earths surface where the earthquake begins is called the
.............................................................
78). Smaller quakes or tremors that may happen after a big earthquake. .............................................
79). An instrument used to determine how strong a quake was ............................................................
80). A natural disaster caused by undersea earthquakes. ..............................................................
81). Tsunamis is a ........................................................................... word.
82). Tidal waves are caused by ......................................................................................... force acting between
the sun, the moon and the Earth.