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VB Script - Part I

QTP Interview Questions

VBScript is an interpreted script language from Microsoft that is a subset of its Visual Basic programming language designed for
interpretation by Web browsers.

VB Script - Part I

String Functions

VB Script - Part II

Len Function

VB Script - Part III

Len : Returns the number of characters in a string or the number of bytes required to store a variable.

Working with Files using FSO

Syntax: Len(string | varname)

Excel

Arguments:

Actions
Functions
Difference between Action
and Function
Parameterization
Object Repository
Descriptive Programming
Regular Expression
Error Handling & Recovery
Scenario

string:

Any valid string expression. If string contains Null, Null is returned.

varname: Any valid variable name. If varname contains Null, Null is returned.
Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
Print Len(Str)
' Output --> 27
Print Len("Good Morning")
' Output--> 12

LCase Function

Output Values

LCase: Returns a string that has been converted to lowercase.

Checkpoints

Syntax: LCase(string)

Database Connections

Aruguments:

Automation Object Model


Synchronization

String: Any valid string expression. If string contains Null, Null is returned.

Environment Variables
Example:
XML

Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"

Outlook
Reporting Defect

Print LCase(Str)
'Output --> welcome to the world of qtp

Document Object
Model(DOM)

Print Lcase("Good Morning")


'Output --> good morning

UCase Function
Contact Us

Ucase : Returns a string that has been converted to uppercase.


Syntax: UCase(string)

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Arguments:

String: Any valid string expression. If string contains Null, Null is returned.

Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
Print Ucase(Str)
'Output --> WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF QTP
Print Ucase("Good Morning")
'Output --> GOOD MORNING

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Left Function
Left: Returns a specified number of characters from the left side of a string.
Syntax: Left(string, length)
Arguments:

String: String expression from which the leftmost characters are returned. If string contains Null, Null is returned.
length:

Numeric expression indicating how many characters to return. If 0, a zero-length string("") is returned. If greater than
or equal to the number of characters in string, the entire string is returned.

Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
print Left(Str,3)
'Output --> Wel
Print Left("Good Morning",4)
'Output --> Good

Right Function
Right: Returns a specified number of characters from the right side of a string.
Syntax: Right(string, length)
Arguments:

String: String expression from which the rightmost characters are returned. If string contains Null, Null is returned.

length:

Numeric expression indicating how many characters to return. If 0, a zero-length string is returned. If greater than or equal
to the number of characters in string, the entire string is returned.

Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
print Right(Str,12)
'Output --> World of QTP
Print Right("Good Morning",7)
'Output --> Morning

Mid Function
Mid: Returns a specified number of characters from a string.
Syntax: Mid(string, start[, length])
Aruguments:

String: String expression from which characters are returned. If string contains Null, Null is returned.
Start:

Character position in string at which the part to be taken begins. If start is greater than the number of characters in string,
Mid returns a zero-length string ("").

length:

Number of characters to return. If omitted or if there are fewer than length characters in the text (including the character
at start), all characters from the start position to the end of the string are returned.

Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
print Mid(Str,9,12)
'Output --> to the World
Print Mid("Good Morning",6,7)
'Output --> Morning
Print Mid("Good Morning",6)
'Output --> Morning

Replace Function

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Replace: Returns a string in which a specified substring has been replaced with another substring a specified number of times.
Syntax: Replace(expression, find, replacewith[, start[, count[, compare]]])
Arguments:

expression: (Required) String expression containing substring to replace.


find:

(Required) Substring being searched for.

replacewith: (Required) Replacement substring.


start:

(Optional) Position within expression where substring search is to begin. If omitted, 1 is assumed. Must be used in
conjunction with count.

count:

(Optional) Number of substring substitutions to perform. If omitted, the default value is -1, which means make all
possible substitutions. Must be used in conjunction with start.

compare:

(Optional) Numeric value indicating the kind of comparison to use when evaluating substrings. See Settings section
for values. If omitted, the default value is 0, which means perform a binary comparison.

Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
print Replace(Str, "to","into")
'Output -->
Welcome into the World of QTP
Print Replace("Good Morning","Morning","Night")
'Output --> Good Night
Print Replace("Quick Test ProfeSsional","s","x",5,3,0)
'Output --> k Text ProfeSxional
Print Replace("Quick Test ProfeSsional","s","x",5,3,1)
'Output -->
k Text Profexxional

Space Function
Space: Returns a string consisting of the specified number of spaces.
Syntax: Space(number)
Arguments:

number: number of spaces you want in the string.


Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
'Space
Str1="Welcome"
Str2="to the World"
Str3="of QTP"

Print Str1 & Space(2) & Str2 & Space(2) &Str3


'Output-->Welcome to the World of QTP

Split Function
Split: Returns a zero-based, one-dimensional array containing a specified number of substrings.
Syntax: Split(expression[, delimiter[, count[, compare]]])
Arguments:

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expression:

(Required) String expression containing substrings and delimiters. If expression is a zero-length string, Split returns
an empty array, that is, an array with no elements and no data.

delimiter:

(Optional) String character used to identify substring limits. If omitted, the space character (" ") is assumed to be the
delimiter. If delimiter is a zero-length string, a single-element array containing the entire expression string is returned.

count:

(Optional) Number of substrings to be returned; -1 indicates that all substrings are returned.

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compare:

(Optional) Numeric value indicating the kind of comparison to use when evaluating substrings.

Example:
'Space as Delimiter
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
'Split
SArray=Split(Str," ",-1)
For i= 0 to UBound(SArray)
Print SArray(i)
Next
'Comma As Delimitter
Str="Welcome,to,the,World,of,QTP"
'Split
SArray=Split(Str,",",-1)
For i= 0 to UBound(SArray)
Print SArray(i)
Next

StrComp Function
StrComp: Returns a value indicating the result of a string comparison.
Syntax: StrComp(string1, string2[, compare])
Arguments:

string1:

(Required) Any valid string expression.

string2:

(Required) Any valid string expression.

compare:

(Optional) Numeric value indicating the kind of comparison to use when


evaluating strings. If omitted, a binary comparison is performed.

Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"
StrComp
Str1 = "QTP"
Str2 = "qtp"
Print StrComp(Str1, Str2, 1)
'Output--> Returns 0 , which means Str1 is equal to Str2 for textual comparison
Print StrComp(Str1, Str2, 0)
'Output--> Returns -1 , which means Str2 is greater than Str1 for Binary comparison
Print StrComp(Str2, Str1)
'Output-->Returns 1, which means Str2 is greater than Str1 for Binary comparison
Print StrComp(Str1, Str2)
'Output-->Returns -1, which means Str1 is less than Str2 for Binary comparison

StrReverse Function
StrReverse: Returns a string in which the character order of a specified string is reversed.
Syntax: StrReverse(string1)
Arguments:

string1:

string whose characters are to be reversed. If string1 is a zero-length string (""),


a zero-length string is returned. If string1 is Null, an error occurs.

Example:
Str="Welcome to the World of QTP"

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StrReverse
print StrReverse(Str)
'Output-->PTQ fo dlroW eht ot emocleW
Print StrReverse("Quick Test ProfeSsional")
'Output-->lanoisSeforP tseT kciuQ

LTrim; RTrim; and Trim Functions


LTrim; RTrim; and Trim: Returns a copy of a string without leading spaces (LTrim), trailing spaces (RTrim), or both leading
and trailing spaces (Trim).
Syntax: LTrim(string)
RTrim(string)
Trim(string)
Arguments:

string: The string argument is any valid string expression. If string contains Null, Null is returned.
Example:
'LTrim
Print Ltrim("

Welcome to QTPWorld.com

")

'Output-->"Welcome to QTPWorld.com
Example:
'RTrim
Print Rtrim("
'Output--> "

Welcome to QTPWorld.com
Welcome to QTPWorld.com"

")

Example:
'Trim
Print
trim("
Welcome to QTPWorld.com
'Output-->"Welcome to QTPWorld.com"

")

InStr Function
InStr: Returns the position of the first occurrence of one string within another.
Syntax: InStr([start, ]string1, string2[, compare])
Arguments:

start:

(Optional) Numeric expression that sets the starting position for each search. If omitted, search begins at the first
character position. If start contains Null, an error occurs. The start argument is required if compare is specified.

string1: (Required) String expression being searched.


string2: (Required) String expression searched for.
compare:

(Optional) Numeric value indicating the kind of comparison to use when evaluating substrings.

Example:
Str="How do you DO ?"
'InStr
Print Instr(1, Str, "DO", 1)
'Output--> 5 , which means it found the string in 5th position for textual comparison
Print Instr(1, Str, "DO", 0)
'Output--> 12 , which means it found the string in 12th position for binary comparison
Print Instr(6, Str, "do", 0)
'Output--> 0 , which means it didnot found the string after the 6th position
for binary comparison

InStrRev Function
InStrRev: Returns the position of an occurrence of one string within another, from the end of string.

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Syntax: InStrRev(string1, string2[, start[, compare]])
Arguments:

string1: (Required) String expression being searched.


string2: (Required) String expression being searched for.
(Optional) Numeric expression that sets the starting position for each search. If omitted, -1 is used, which means
that the search begins at the last character position. If start contains Null, an error occurs.

start:

(Optional) Numeric value indicating the kind of comparison to use when evaluating substrings. If omitted, a binary

compare: comparison is performed.

Example:
Str="How do you DO ?"
'InStrRev
Print InStrRev(Str,"DO",-1,1)
'Output--> 12 , which means it found the string in 12th position for textual comparison
Print InStrRev(Str,"do",-1,0)
'Output--> 5 , which means it found the string in 5th position for binary comparison
Print InStrRev(Str,"DO",13,0)
'Output--> 12 , which means it found the string in 12th position for binary comparison
Print InStrRev(Str,"DO",10,1)
'Output--> 5 , which means it found the string in 5th position for textual comparison

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