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Daily
December 22, 2014
DAILYCompiled
EXCLUSIVE
ORYZA E-NEWSLETTER
& Edited by Riceplus Magazine
News Detail
Basmati rice export prices this year fell to around $900 per ton, down about 36% from around
$1,400 per ton last year, according to local sources. The decline is largely attributed to an
expected increase in basmati rice production and decline in export demand, particularly from
Iran.
Weeds
Dec 19, 2014
Chicago rough rice futures for Jan delivery were trading 11.5 cents per cwt (about $3 per ton)
higher at $12.225 per cwt (about $270 per ton) during early floor trading in Chicago. The other
grains are seen trading lower: soybeans are currently seen 0.4% lower, wheat is listed about 1.8%
lower and corn is currently noted about 0.6% lower.U.S. stocks rose on Friday, with the Dow
industrials and S&P 500 on track for their second best week in nearly two years. After veering
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between small gains and losses, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was lately up 41.95 points, or
0.3%, at 17,820.10.
The S&P 500 added 7.78 points, or 0.4%, to 2,069.01, with energy rising the most and
telecommunications the sole laggard among its 10 main sectors. The Nasdaq gained 12.02 points,
or 0.3%, to 4,760.38. On Thursday, U.S. stocks rallied, with the Dow industrials climbing more
than 400 points for the first time in three years, as investors applauded the Federal Reserve's
pledge that it would be patient in increasing interest rates. Gold is currently trading about 0.5%
higher, crude oil is seen trading about 2% higher, and the U.S. dollar is currently trading about
0.2% higher at 8:40am Chicago time.
Chicago rough rice futures for Jan delivery settled 20 cents per cwt (about $4 per ton) higher at
$12.110 per cwt (about $271 per ton). Rough rice futures traded steadily higher throughout the
session today. Despite the days strong showing the market finished the week with a 3.5 cent per
cwt (about $1 per ton) loss on account of a steep mid-week decline. The market remains trapped
within an $11.800 -$13.000 per cwt (about $260-$287 per ton) trading range and looks poised to
continue to do so in coming sessions. It will likely require a change in the fundamental outlook
to push the market in either direction. The other grains were led lower by a sharp decline in
wheat today; Soybeans closed about 0.5% lower at $10.3850 per bushel; wheat finished about
3.5% lower at $6.3225 per bushel, and corn finished the day about 0.1% lower at $4.1050 per
bushel.
U.S. stocks rose on Friday, with the Dow industrials and S&P 500 on track for their second best
week in nearly two years. After veering between small gains and losses, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average was lately up 23.85 points, or 0.1%, at 17,7802. The S&P 500 added 8.57
points, or 0.4%, to 2,069.80, with energy rising the most and telecommunications the worst
performing among its 10 main sectors. The Nasdaq gained 18.33 points, or 0.4%, to 4,766.73.
Gold is trading about 0.2% higher, crude oil is seen trading about 5.8% higher, and the U.S.
dollar is seen trading about 0.4% higher at about 1:00pm Chicago time.
Thursday, there were 1,324 contracts traded, down from 2,442 contracts traded on Wednesday.
Open interest the number of contracts outstanding on Thursday decreased by 132 contracts to
9,908.
Thailand has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with China today to export two
million tons of rice next year in Bangkok during the two-day
Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) summit scheduled for 19-20
December 2014, according to local sources.Details of the MoU
would be discussed in the meeting, the Thai Prime Minister was
quoted as saying. The Chinese Premier also confirmed the
signing of the MoU. Last month, the Thai Commerce Minister
hinted at striking a government-to-government (G2G) deal with
China to export 2 million tons of rice next year.
The two countries also signed a MoU under which China will construct two dual-track rail lines
covering a total of 867 kilometers (around 542 miles). The two MoUs are expected to strengthen
trade relations between China and Thailand.Thailand is also planning to speed up the delivery
process under the existing one-million tons G2G contract with China. Thailand so far shipped
300,000 tons to China under the existing contract and is scheduled to export remaining 700,000
tons by July 2015. Thailand exported around 277,547 tons of rice to China in 2013, up about
94% from around 143,082 tons exported in 2012, according to data from Thai Rice Exporters
Association (TREA).
Thailand currently has about 17.8 million tons of rice in its stockpiles, according to Bloomberg.
The Thai Prime Minister was quoted as saying that it could three years to sell all the stocks. He
noted that the government is planning to sell the stocks gradually to avoid price falls. According
to a stock audit report of the existing rice stocks, 2.35 million tons are of good quality; 14.4
million tons are substandard but quality can be improved; 694,999 tons are of poor quality; and
390,000 tons are missing.
Meanwhile, the Thai Prime Minister hinted at filing civil and criminal law suits against previous
governments' rice pledging schemes, which led to cumulative losses of around 680 billion baht
(around $21 billion) to the exchequer. He noted that those responsible for losses would be sued
for compensation.Today, the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) has cleared senior
Democrat Party leaders of misconduct in connection with rice sales struck in 2009 when in
government.
The Urea Deep Placement (UDP) method of fertilizer application, which was first time
introduced in 2012 in Ghana, is now
gaining popularity across the country,
according to local sources.Under the UDP
method, pellets of super granule fertilizer
known as briquettes is placed near the root
zone of the rice plant. Usually one pellet is
inserted between four rice plants.
This method of fertilizer application is said to deliver more nutrients to the plant all through the
growth cycle by helping primary nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as well as
secondary nutrients such as sulphur, magnesium and calcium, nor micronutrients, zinc, copper,
manganese, iron, boron and molybdenum retain in the soil. In traditional fertilizer application
methods, fertilizer is usually leeched into streams and rivers leading to environmental
pollution. A group of farmers were introduced to this method as part of a project by the West
Africa Fertilizer Program (WAFP), International Fertiliser Development Centre (IFDC) and
Africa Fertiliser and Agribusiness Partnerships (AFAP).
The project was financed by the United States Agency for International Development
(USAID).Farmers who adopted this method said by applying fertilizer using the UDP has
increased their paddy yields by about 18 - 50% while reducing the cost of fertilizer by about 20 30%. They noted that this method has helped them to reduce input costs and increase
incomes. The Chief of Party of the WAFP noted that the UDP method is found to more useful in
Ghana where soil fertility is declining. It will help increasing yields by providing the needed
nutrients and very little wastage and reducing carbon emissions significantly compared to the
traditional methods.With the experiences of farmers who used the UDP technology, the WAFP is
planning to vigorously promote the use of this method to help Ghana farmers increase their
yields and reduce costs.
Ghana produces only 35% of the required demand of around 975,000 tons and imports the rest.
Ghana's annual rice import bill stood at $306 million in 2013 and the government is planning to
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increase rice production by about 20% per annum over the next four years to make Ghana selfsufficient in rice. It is targeting at least 13% surplus rice production by 2018. The government
has also sought technical support from Turkey, India and the Dutch to increase rice production in
the country. It also developed a national rice seed map (NRSRM) to ensure self-sufficiency in
quality rice seed production by 2018.According to the USDA, Ghanas rice production is
estimated at about 330,000 tons (milled basis) in MY 2014-15 (October - September). The U.S.
agency expects Ghana to import 620,000 tons of rice during the year to meet consumption needs
of around one million tons of rice.
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Pakistan
Pakistan 5% broken rice is today shown at about $375 per ton, unchanged from a week ago,
down about $20 per ton from a month ago and down about $10 per ton from a year ago.
Paddy rice production in FY 2014-15 is estimated at 8.437 million tons, according to the
National Space Agency of Pakistan and the UNs FAO, a decrease of about 19% from last year.
Central & South America
Brazil 5% broken rice is today shown at about $550 per ton, unchanged from a week and a
month ago and down about $135 per ton from a year ago.
The Brazilian paddy rice index maintained by CEPEA reached around 37.91 real per 50
kilograms as of December 15, 2014, down about 0.11% from around 37.95 real per 50 kilograms
recorded on December 8, 2014. In terms of USD per ton, the index reached around $283 per ton
on December 15, 2014, down about 3% from around $292 per ton recorded on December 16,
2014.
Five percent broken rice from Uruguay and Argentina is today shown at about $600 per ton,
unchanged from a week and a month ago and down about $30 per ton from a year ago.
Mexicos Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Foodstuffs
(SAGARPA) will provide support payments to rice farmers to help them overcome losses from
declining rice prices since August 2012, according to the USDA Post.
Guyanas rice production in 2014 has reached 633,000 tons, up about 18% from last year,
according to the countrys Agriculture Minister.
U.S.
U.S. 4% broken rice is today shown at about $515 per ton, down about $30 per ton from a week
and a month ago, and down about $75 per ton from a year ago.
Recent actions by President Barack Obama to relax restrictions on food items from the 50-year
embargo with Cuba may lead to increased U.S. exports of agricultural products, including rice.
Chicago rough rice futures dropped on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday after reaching a high
of $12.490 per cwt (about $275 per ton) on Monday. The low this week was on Thursday, when
they fell to $12.050 per cwt (about $266 per ton) but they quickly rebounded on Friday, closing
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The
UN's
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization (FAO) has forecasted China's
2014 rice imports at around 2.4 million tons,
unchanged from last year due to an expected
increase in production.The FAO estimates
China's 2014 paddy rice production at
around 205 million tons (around 143.3
million tons, basis milled), up about 1%
from around 203.6 million tons last
year (around 142.3 million tons, basis
milled) . The increase is attributed to a
slight increase in area planted, prompted by higher minimum purchase/support prices (MSP) and
other government support measures, including direct payments to farmers and subsidies for seed
and machinery as well as other agricultural inputs.
Average prices of Japonica rice remained stable despite increased supplies from the ongoing 214
harvest due to the government support measures.China has imported around 2.014 million tons
of rice in the first ten months of 2014 (January - October), up about 7% from around 1.874
million tons imported during the same period last year, according to data from China Customs
General Administration.USDA estimates China to produce around 144.5 million tons of rice,
import around 4 million tons and export around 400,000 tons of rice in MY 2014-15 (July June).
Thailand rice sellers lowered their quotes for 5% broken rice and Parboiled rice by about $5 per
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ton to around $400 - $410 per ton, each, today. Other Asia rice sellers kept their quotes mostly
unchanged.
5% Broken Rice
Thailand 5% rice is quoted at around $400 - $410 per ton, down about $5 per ton from yesterday
and about $15 per ton premium on Vietnam 5% rice shown at around $385 - $395 per ton. India
5% rice is quoted at around $385 - $395 per ton, about $15 per ton premium on Pakistan 5% rice
quoted at around $370 - $380 per ton.
25% Broken Rice
Thailand 25% rice was last quoted at around $350 - $360 per ton, on par with Vietnam 25% rice
shown at around $350 - $360 per ton. India 25% rice is quoted at around $350 - $360, about $20
per ton premium on Pakistan 25% rice quoted at around $330 - $340 per ton.
Parboiled Rice
Thailand parboiled rice is quoted at around $400 - $410 per ton, down about $5 per ton from
yesterday. India parboiled rice is quoted at around $375 - $385 per ton, about $20 per ton
discount to Pakistan parboiled rice quoted at around $395 - $405 per ton.
100% Broken Rice
Thailand broken rice, A1 Super, is quoted at around $330 - $340 per ton, on par with Vietnam
100% broken rice shown at around $330 - $340 per ton. India's 100% broken rice is shown at
around $300 - $310 per ton, on par with Pakistan broken sortexed rice quoted at around $300 $310 per ton.
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