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ANALISIS DE ESFUERZOS
INDUCIDOS EN
EXCAVACIONES CIRCULARES
ALUMNO: MICHAEL CUETO MORALES
DOCENTE: ING. ELVIS VALENCIA CHAVEZ
FIGMM - UNI
1. INTRODUCCION
P g i n a 1 | 20
2. OBJETIVOS
P g i n a 2 | 20
3. FUNDAMENTO TERICO
Tensiones gravitacionales
Las tensiones gravitacionales resultan del peso de la sobrecarga por rea de unidad en un
punto especfico en la masa de la roca. El componente vertical de la tensin, v, se asume
normalmente para ser una funcin de la profundidad y se puede definir como.
P g i n a 3 | 20
Tensiones tectnicas
Las tensiones tectnicas se pueden dividir en dos grupos, tensiones tectnicas activas y
esfuerzos remanentes tectnicos. Distinguir entre ellos puede ser difcil y no puede
siempre estar de inters de un punto de vista de la ingeniera.
Las tensiones residuales
La tensin residual se define como el estado de tensin que an permanece en la masa
rocosa despus de originado el mecanismo. Si una masa rocosa ha sido sujeto a cargas
altas o a condiciones diferentes en el pasado, las tensiones pueden volverse a su
equilibrio inicial.
Tensiones secundarias o tensiones inducidas
Las tensiones secundarias (o las tensiones inducidas) son el resultado de la redistribucin
de
las
tensiones
primarias
debido
un
disturbio.
El
disturbio puede ser causado por las acciones humanas (excavaciones subterrneas).
Muchas operaciones mineras constituyen diversas clases de excavaciones en un rea
grande; por lo tanto el campo de tensin local puede ser extenso. La disposicin compleja
y el tiempo la secuencia de minado dependiente puede hacerlo difcil de determinar las
tensiones secundarias alrededor las aberturas y en la masa de la roca que rodea la mina.
Cuando cualquier mina empieza a crecer, la zona alrededor de ella en cul se disturba el
campo
de
tensin
tambin
crece.
Las
explotacin,
tensiones
del
minado
rendimiento de pilares,
las
reacciones al relleno.
P g i n a 4 | 20
P g i n a 5 | 20
P g i n a 6 | 20
Donde:
P g i n a 7 | 20
Ahora si queremos hallar la resistencia del macizo rocoso en cualquier punto, tenemos
que usar la frmula de HOEK y BROWN.
Donde:
RMR= 60
GSI= RMR-5=60-5=55
P g i n a 8 | 20
Reemplazando datos:
*
20
:
r
6.321 MPa
R
2.00
11.000 MPa
r
0.342 MPa
11.02 MPa
6.296 MPa
Reemplazando datos:
P g i n a 9 | 20
mb = 3.6083
s = 0.0067
E.c = 160
mi =
RMR =
GSI
carga
listostatica 12.229
densidad=
h=
a = 1.2
K = 0.6
18
60
55
0.025
MN/m
460 m
ESFUERZO
RADIAL TANG. CORTE
Angulo
MAX.
MIN.
Inclinacin
de un
punto
ESF.
Factor de
ESFUERZO
Resistencia
Seguridad
MAX
MIN
F. S.
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
0
0
1.20
1.40
2.180
4.156
10.593
10.419
0.000
0.000
10.59
10.42
2.180
4.156
0.000
0.000
40.008
54.871
3.777
5.266
0.866
0.852
0.178
0.340
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
10.04
9.66
9.32
9.05
9.05
9.50
9.85
10.15
10.39
10.59
10.76
10.91
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
64.583
71.308
76.159
79.771
81.352
80.398
79.601
78.931
78.365
77.883
77.470
77.114
6.433
7.383
8.167
8.819
8.986
8.467
8.079
7.780
7.544
7.353
7.198
7.069
0.821
0.790
0.763
0.740
0.740
0.776
0.806
0.830
0.849
0.866
0.880
0.892
0.467
0.563
0.638
0.695
0.721
0.705
0.692
0.681
0.672
0.665
0.658
0.653
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
11.03
11.14
11.24
11.32
11.39
11.46
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
76.805
76.536
76.300
76.093
75.909
75.745
6.960
6.868
6.789
6.721
6.662
6.611
0.902
0.911
0.919
0.926
0.932
0.937
0.648
0.643
0.640
0.636
0.634
0.631
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
1.20
2.180
10.593
-0.400
10.61
2.161
-2.717
39.844
3.755
0.868
0.177
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
-0.526
-0.562
-0.566
-0.557
-0.546
-0.534
-0.522
-0.512
-0.503
-0.496
10.46
10.11
9.77
9.51
9.38
9.48
9.74
10.02
10.28
10.50
4.112
5.634
6.778
7.614
8.162
8.387
8.379
8.297
8.203
8.115
-4.771
-7.271
-11.109
-18.052
-31.715
38.703
25.093
18.230
14.530
12.296
54.577
64.158
70.697
75.205
78.054
79.201
79.163
78.744
78.265
77.811
5.216
6.345
7.237
7.911
8.319
8.354
8.128
7.858
7.616
7.413
0.856
0.827
0.799
0.777
0.767
0.775
0.796
0.819
0.840
0.858
0.336
0.461
0.554
0.623
0.667
0.686
0.685
0.678
0.671
0.664
P g i n a 10 | 20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-0.489
-0.483
-0.477
-0.473
-0.469
-0.465
-0.462
-0.459
-0.457
10.68
10.85
10.99
11.11
11.21
11.30
11.38
11.45
11.51
8.035
7.965
7.904
7.850
7.803
7.761
7.724
7.691
7.662
10.823
9.789
9.027
8.445
7.988
7.620
7.320
7.070
6.859
77.401
77.039
76.721
76.440
76.193
75.975
75.782
75.610
75.457
7.244
7.103
6.984
6.883
6.797
6.723
6.659
6.603
6.554
0.874
0.887
0.898
0.908
0.917
0.924
0.931
0.936
0.941
0.657
0.651
0.646
0.642
0.638
0.635
0.632
0.629
0.627
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
-0.788
-1.037
-1.107
-1.114
-1.098
-1.075
-1.051
-1.029
-1.009
-0.991
-0.976
10.67
10.59
10.31
10.05
9.90
9.88
9.99
10.18
10.38
10.58
10.76
2.107
3.989
5.439
6.497
7.223
7.663
7.876
7.942
7.935
7.897
7.848
-5.306
-9.160
-13.531
-19.408
-27.578
-37.877
41.764
33.530
27.753
23.791
21.016
39.372
53.743
62.995
69.132
73.119
75.464
76.575
76.919
76.882
76.684
76.429
3.691
5.077
6.113
6.878
7.387
7.637
7.664
7.558
7.404
7.246
7.101
0.872
0.866
0.843
0.822
0.809
0.808
0.817
0.832
0.849
0.865
0.880
0.172
0.326
0.445
0.531
0.591
0.627
0.644
0.649
0.649
0.646
0.642
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-0.962
-0.951
-0.940
-0.931
-0.923
-0.916
-0.910
-0.904
-0.899
10.92
11.06
11.19
11.29
11.39
11.47
11.54
11.61
11.66
7.797
7.749
7.704
7.663
7.626
7.593
7.563
7.536
7.512
19.007
17.505
16.350
15.440
14.708
14.110
13.613
13.195
12.840
76.165
75.912
75.676
75.462
75.267
75.092
74.935
74.793
74.665
6.973
6.862
6.766
6.683
6.611
6.548
6.493
6.444
6.402
0.893
0.905
0.915
0.923
0.931
0.938
0.944
0.949
0.954
0.638
0.634
0.630
0.627
0.624
0.621
0.618
0.616
0.614
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
-1.152
-1.516
-1.619
-1.628
-1.605
-1.572
-1.537
-1.504
-1.475
-1.449
10.75
10.77
10.58
10.41
10.34
10.37
10.48
10.63
10.79
10.95
2.025
3.809
5.168
6.136
6.783
7.177
7.392
7.493
7.529
7.531
-7.659
-12.915
-18.378
-24.813
-32.268
-40.074
42.782
36.927
32.412
28.997
38.652
52.505
61.347
67.088
70.723
72.876
74.029
74.566
74.756
74.763
3.596
4.877
5.800
6.444
6.841
7.029
7.067
7.017
6.929
6.828
0.879
0.880
0.865
0.851
0.845
0.848
0.857
0.869
0.882
0.895
0.166
0.311
0.423
0.502
0.555
0.587
0.604
0.613
0.616
0.616
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
-1.427
-1.407
-1.390
-1.375
-1.361
-1.350
-1.339
11.10
11.23
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.63
11.70
7.515
7.490
7.463
7.436
7.409
7.384
7.361
26.404
24.406
22.840
21.592
20.581
19.749
19.057
74.678
74.550
74.406
74.260
74.117
73.983
73.859
6.730
6.639
6.557
6.484
6.419
6.362
6.312
0.907
0.918
0.928
0.937
0.944
0.951
0.957
0.614
0.613
0.610
0.608
0.606
0.604
0.602
10
15
10
15
P g i n a 11 | 20
4.60
4.80
5.00
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.783
7.748
7.717
-1.330
-1.322
-1.315
11.77
11.82
11.87
7.339
7.319
7.301
18.474
17.978
17.552
73.743
73.638
73.541
6.268
6.228
6.193
0.962
0.967
0.971
0.600
0.599
0.597
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
20
20
20
20
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
-1.481
-1.949
-2.081
-2.093
10.85
10.98
10.88
10.78
1.927
3.599
4.868
5.764
-9.699
-15.947
-21.918
-28.260
37.771
51.039
59.487
64.926
3.482
4.650
5.469
6.021
0.887
0.898
0.889
0.882
0.158
0.294
0.398
0.471
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
-2.063
-2.020
-1.976
-1.934
-1.896
-1.863
-1.834
-1.809
-1.787
-1.767
-1.750
-1.735
-1.722
10.76
10.81
10.91
11.04
11.18
11.31
11.44
11.55
11.65
11.74
11.82
11.89
11.96
6.360
6.734
6.955
7.077
7.140
7.168
7.176
7.172
7.162
7.149
7.135
7.120
7.106
-34.837
-41.153
43.273
38.655
34.958
32.036
29.724
27.879
26.390
25.174
24.169
23.330
22.622
68.363
70.453
71.666
72.334
72.674
72.825
72.866
72.847
72.793
72.723
72.646
72.566
72.488
6.353
6.517
6.567
6.551
6.501
6.438
6.372
6.308
6.249
6.195
6.146
6.102
6.063
0.880
0.884
0.892
0.903
0.914
0.925
0.935
0.944
0.953
0.960
0.967
0.972
0.978
0.520
0.551
0.569
0.579
0.584
0.586
0.587
0.586
0.586
0.585
0.583
0.582
0.581
20
20
20
4.60
4.80
5.00
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.783
7.748
7.717
-1.710
-1.700
-1.690
12.01
12.06
12.11
7.092
7.079
7.066
22.018
21.500
21.052
72.413
72.342
72.275
6.028
5.997
5.969
0.982
0.986
0.990
0.580
0.579
0.578
20
25
20
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
25
25
25
25
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
-1.765
-2.322
-2.480
-2.495
10.95
11.19
11.17
11.13
1.824
3.389
4.579
5.420
-11.382
-18.281
-24.425
-30.485
36.836
49.531
57.649
62.882
3.365
4.428
5.163
5.651
0.895
0.915
0.913
0.910
0.149
0.277
0.374
0.443
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
-2.459
-2.408
-2.355
-2.305
-2.260
-2.221
-2.186
-2.156
-2.129
-2.106
-2.086
-2.068
11.14
11.20
11.29
11.41
11.52
11.64
11.75
11.84
11.93
12.01
12.08
12.14
5.985
6.349
6.576
6.714
6.795
6.842
6.866
6.878
6.881
6.879
6.875
6.868
-36.367
-41.766
43.550
39.650
36.472
33.904
31.825
30.133
28.743
27.592
26.627
25.813
66.218
68.302
69.578
70.343
70.793
71.047
71.183
71.245
71.263
71.254
71.228
71.194
5.947
6.101
6.162
6.168
6.143
6.105
6.061
6.016
5.973
5.933
5.896
5.863
0.911
0.916
0.923
0.933
0.942
0.952
0.960
0.968
0.976
0.982
0.988
0.993
0.489
0.519
0.538
0.549
0.556
0.559
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.563
0.562
0.562
25
25
25
25
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-2.052
-2.038
-2.026
-2.015
12.20
12.25
12.30
12.34
6.861
6.854
6.846
6.839
25.120
24.524
24.009
23.561
71.154
71.113
71.072
71.031
5.832
5.805
5.780
5.758
0.998
1.002
1.005
1.009
0.561
0.560
0.560
0.559
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
1.20
2.180
10.593
-1.996
11.04
1.730
-12.690
35.958
3.256
0.903
0.141
30
30
25
30
P g i n a 12 | 20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
-2.625
-2.803
-2.820
-2.780
-2.722
-2.662
-2.606
-2.555
-2.510
-2.471
-2.437
-2.407
11.37
11.42
11.42
11.44
11.51
11.60
11.70
11.81
11.91
12.00
12.09
12.17
3.201
4.329
5.132
5.677
6.037
6.269
6.418
6.512
6.571
6.608
6.630
6.642
-19.989
-26.148
-31.927
-37.314
-42.137
43.718
40.256
37.408
35.079
33.170
31.598
30.293
48.153
56.020
61.125
64.415
66.516
67.848
68.689
69.218
69.548
69.753
69.876
69.947
4.234
4.907
5.355
5.629
5.780
5.850
5.870
5.862
5.840
5.811
5.779
5.748
0.930
0.933
0.933
0.936
0.941
0.948
0.957
0.965
0.974
0.982
0.989
0.995
0.262
0.354
0.420
0.464
0.494
0.513
0.525
0.532
0.537
0.540
0.542
0.543
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-2.381
-2.358
-2.338
-2.320
-2.304
-2.290
-2.277
12.24
12.30
12.36
12.41
12.46
12.50
12.53
6.649
6.652
6.652
6.650
6.647
6.644
6.640
29.201
28.279
27.496
26.825
26.245
25.741
25.301
69.983
69.998
69.998
69.989
69.974
69.956
69.936
5.718
5.689
5.663
5.639
5.617
5.597
5.579
1.001
1.006
1.011
1.015
1.019
1.022
1.025
0.544
0.544
0.544
0.544
0.544
0.543
0.543
35
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
35
1.20
2.180
10.593
-2.165
11.12
1.655
-13.618
35.242
3.170
0.909
0.135
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
-2.849
-3.042
-3.060
-3.017
-2.954
-2.889
-2.827
-2.772
-2.724
-2.681
-2.644
-2.612
11.52
11.61
11.63
11.67
11.74
11.83
11.92
12.02
12.11
12.20
12.28
12.35
3.054
4.138
4.915
5.449
5.806
6.043
6.199
6.302
6.369
6.414
6.443
6.462
-21.147
-27.267
-32.828
-37.891
-42.360
43.818
40.621
37.979
35.803
34.006
32.516
31.272
47.053
54.748
59.778
63.052
65.176
66.552
67.447
68.032
68.415
68.667
68.832
68.940
4.084
4.717
5.139
5.402
5.552
5.628
5.658
5.661
5.649
5.630
5.607
5.582
0.942
0.949
0.951
0.954
0.960
0.967
0.975
0.983
0.990
0.997
1.004
1.010
0.250
0.338
0.402
0.446
0.475
0.494
0.507
0.515
0.521
0.524
0.527
0.528
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-2.584
-2.559
-2.537
-2.517
-2.500
-2.485
-2.471
12.41
12.47
12.53
12.57
12.61
12.65
12.69
6.475
6.482
6.487
6.489
6.490
6.489
6.488
30.225
29.337
28.579
27.926
27.362
26.869
26.438
69.009
69.052
69.076
69.089
69.093
69.091
69.086
5.559
5.536
5.515
5.495
5.477
5.461
5.445
1.015
1.020
1.024
1.028
1.032
1.035
1.037
0.529
0.530
0.530
0.531
0.531
0.531
0.531
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
-2.269
-2.986
-3.188
-3.207
-3.161
-3.096
-3.027
11.17
11.61
11.73
11.77
11.81
11.88
11.96
1.607
2.961
4.018
4.780
5.308
5.665
5.905
-14.172
-21.817
-27.897
-33.325
-38.204
-42.480
43.872
34.775
46.343
53.940
58.931
62.202
64.344
65.749
3.114
3.990
4.600
5.008
5.266
5.416
5.496
0.913
0.950
0.959
0.962
0.966
0.971
0.978
0.131
0.242
0.329
0.391
0.434
0.463
0.483
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
35
40
P g i n a 13 | 20
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
-2.963
-2.906
-2.855
-2.810
-2.771
-2.737
-2.708
-2.682
-2.659
-2.638
-2.620
-2.604
12.05
12.15
12.23
12.32
12.39
12.46
12.52
12.58
12.63
12.67
12.71
12.75
6.065
6.172
6.245
6.294
6.328
6.351
6.366
6.377
6.384
6.388
6.391
6.392
40.819
38.289
36.197
34.465
33.022
31.814
30.794
29.927
29.185
28.545
27.990
27.505
66.677
67.295
67.709
67.989
68.180
68.309
68.397
68.457
68.496
68.522
68.537
68.546
5.531
5.540
5.534
5.520
5.502
5.482
5.462
5.442
5.424
5.407
5.391
5.376
0.986
0.993
1.000
1.007
1.013
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.033
1.036
1.040
1.043
0.496
0.505
0.511
0.515
0.517
0.519
0.521
0.521
0.522
0.522
0.523
0.523
40
5.00
11.458
7.717
-2.590
12.78
6.393
27.080
68.549
5.363
1.045
0.523
45
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
-2.304
-3.032
-3.237
-3.257
-3.210
-3.143
-3.074
11.18
11.65
11.77
11.81
11.86
11.93
12.01
1.590
2.929
3.977
4.735
5.261
5.618
5.858
-14.357
-22.036
-28.100
-33.484
-38.304
-42.518
43.889
34.612
46.099
53.663
58.643
61.914
64.062
65.477
3.095
3.958
4.560
4.965
5.220
5.371
5.452
0.914
0.952
0.962
0.966
0.970
0.975
0.982
0.130
0.240
0.325
0.387
0.430
0.459
0.479
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
-3.009
-2.950
-2.899
-2.854
-2.814
-2.780
-2.749
-2.723
-2.700
-2.679
-2.661
-2.644
12.10
12.19
12.28
12.36
12.43
12.50
12.56
12.61
12.66
12.71
12.75
12.78
6.019
6.129
6.203
6.254
6.289
6.313
6.329
6.341
6.349
6.354
6.357
6.359
40.882
38.387
36.323
34.611
33.184
31.988
30.977
30.117
29.380
28.744
28.193
27.711
66.416
67.045
67.469
67.759
67.958
68.095
68.189
68.254
68.299
68.328
68.347
68.359
5.489
5.500
5.496
5.483
5.466
5.448
5.429
5.411
5.393
5.377
5.362
5.348
0.989
0.997
1.004
1.011
1.017
1.022
1.027
1.031
1.036
1.039
1.042
1.045
0.492
0.501
0.507
0.511
0.514
0.516
0.518
0.519
0.519
0.520
0.520
0.520
45
5.00
11.458
7.717
-2.630
12.81
6.360
27.288
68.366
5.335
1.048
0.520
50
45
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
-2.269
-2.986
-3.188
-3.207
-3.161
-3.096
11.17
11.61
11.73
11.77
11.81
11.88
1.607
2.961
4.018
4.780
5.308
5.665
-14.172
-21.817
-27.897
-33.325
-38.204
-42.480
34.775
46.343
53.940
58.931
62.202
64.344
3.114
3.990
4.600
5.008
5.266
5.416
0.913
0.950
0.959
0.962
0.966
0.971
0.131
0.242
0.329
0.391
0.434
0.463
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
-3.027
-2.963
-2.906
-2.855
-2.810
-2.771
-2.737
11.96
12.05
12.15
12.23
12.32
12.39
12.46
5.905
6.065
6.172
6.245
6.294
6.328
6.351
43.872
40.819
38.289
36.197
34.465
33.022
31.814
65.749
66.677
67.295
67.709
67.989
68.180
68.309
5.496
5.531
5.540
5.534
5.520
5.502
5.482
0.978
0.986
0.993
1.000
1.007
1.013
1.019
0.483
0.496
0.505
0.511
0.515
0.517
0.519
P g i n a 14 | 20
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-2.708
-2.682
-2.659
-2.638
-2.620
-2.604
-2.590
12.52
12.58
12.63
12.67
12.71
12.75
12.78
6.366
6.377
6.384
6.388
6.391
6.392
6.393
30.794
29.927
29.185
28.545
27.990
27.505
27.080
68.397
68.457
68.496
68.522
68.537
68.546
68.549
5.462
5.442
5.424
5.407
5.391
5.376
5.363
1.024
1.029
1.033
1.036
1.040
1.043
1.045
0.521
0.521
0.522
0.522
0.523
0.523
0.523
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
-2.165
-2.849
-3.042
-3.060
-3.017
-2.954
-2.889
-2.827
-2.772
-2.724
-2.681
-2.644
-2.612
11.12
11.52
11.61
11.63
11.67
11.74
11.83
11.92
12.02
12.11
12.20
12.28
12.35
1.655
3.054
4.138
4.915
5.449
5.806
6.043
6.199
6.302
6.369
6.414
6.443
6.462
-13.618
-21.147
-27.267
-32.828
-37.891
-42.360
43.818
40.621
37.979
35.803
34.006
32.516
31.272
35.242
47.053
54.748
59.778
63.052
65.176
66.552
67.447
68.032
68.415
68.667
68.832
68.940
3.170
4.084
4.717
5.139
5.402
5.552
5.628
5.658
5.661
5.649
5.630
5.607
5.582
0.909
0.942
0.949
0.951
0.954
0.960
0.967
0.975
0.983
0.990
0.997
1.004
1.010
0.135
0.250
0.338
0.402
0.446
0.475
0.494
0.507
0.515
0.521
0.524
0.527
0.528
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-2.584
-2.559
-2.537
-2.517
-2.500
-2.485
-2.471
12.41
12.47
12.53
12.57
12.61
12.65
12.69
6.475
6.482
6.487
6.489
6.490
6.489
6.488
30.225
29.337
28.579
27.926
27.362
26.869
26.438
69.009
69.052
69.076
69.089
69.093
69.091
69.086
5.559
5.536
5.515
5.495
5.477
5.461
5.445
1.015
1.020
1.024
1.028
1.032
1.035
1.037
0.529
0.530
0.530
0.531
0.531
0.531
0.531
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
-1.996
-2.625
-2.803
-2.820
-2.780
-2.722
-2.662
-2.606
-2.555
-2.510
-2.471
-2.437
11.04
11.37
11.42
11.42
11.44
11.51
11.60
11.70
11.81
11.91
12.00
12.09
1.730
3.201
4.329
5.132
5.677
6.037
6.269
6.418
6.512
6.571
6.608
6.630
-12.690
-19.989
-26.148
-31.927
-37.314
-42.137
43.718
40.256
37.408
35.079
33.170
31.598
35.958
48.153
56.020
61.125
64.415
66.516
67.848
68.689
69.218
69.548
69.753
69.876
3.256
4.234
4.907
5.355
5.629
5.780
5.850
5.870
5.862
5.840
5.811
5.779
0.903
0.930
0.933
0.933
0.936
0.941
0.948
0.957
0.965
0.974
0.982
0.989
0.141
0.262
0.354
0.420
0.464
0.494
0.513
0.525
0.532
0.537
0.540
0.542
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
-2.407
-2.381
-2.358
-2.338
-2.320
-2.304
-2.290
12.17
12.24
12.30
12.36
12.41
12.46
12.50
6.642
6.649
6.652
6.652
6.650
6.647
6.644
30.293
29.201
28.279
27.496
26.825
26.245
25.741
69.947
69.983
69.998
69.998
69.989
69.974
69.956
5.748
5.718
5.689
5.663
5.639
5.617
5.597
0.995
1.001
1.006
1.011
1.015
1.019
1.022
0.543
0.544
0.544
0.544
0.544
0.544
0.543
60
55
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
60
P g i n a 15 | 20
5.00
11.458
7.717
-2.277
12.53
6.640
25.301
69.936
5.579
1.025
0.543
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
65
65
65
65
65
65
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
-1.765
-2.322
-2.480
-2.495
-2.459
-2.408
10.95
11.19
11.17
11.13
11.14
11.20
1.824
3.389
4.579
5.420
5.985
6.349
-11.382
-18.281
-24.425
-30.485
-36.367
-41.766
36.836
49.531
57.649
62.882
66.218
68.302
3.365
4.428
5.163
5.651
5.947
6.101
0.895
0.915
0.913
0.910
0.911
0.916
0.149
0.277
0.374
0.443
0.489
0.519
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
-2.355
-2.305
-2.260
-2.221
-2.186
-2.156
-2.129
-2.106
-2.086
-2.068
-2.052
-2.038
-2.026
11.29
11.41
11.52
11.64
11.75
11.84
11.93
12.01
12.08
12.14
12.20
12.25
12.30
6.576
6.714
6.795
6.842
6.866
6.878
6.881
6.879
6.875
6.868
6.861
6.854
6.846
43.550
39.650
36.472
33.904
31.825
30.133
28.743
27.592
26.627
25.813
25.120
24.524
24.009
69.578
70.343
70.793
71.047
71.183
71.245
71.263
71.254
71.228
71.194
71.154
71.113
71.072
6.162
6.168
6.143
6.105
6.061
6.016
5.973
5.933
5.896
5.863
5.832
5.805
5.780
0.923
0.933
0.942
0.952
0.960
0.968
0.976
0.982
0.988
0.993
0.998
1.002
1.005
0.538
0.549
0.556
0.559
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.563
0.562
0.562
0.561
0.560
0.560
5.00
11.458
7.717
-2.015
12.34
6.839
23.561
71.031
5.758
1.009
0.559
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
-1.481
-1.949
-2.081
-2.093
-2.063
-2.020
10.85
10.98
10.88
10.78
10.76
10.81
1.927
3.599
4.868
5.764
6.360
6.734
-9.699
-15.947
-21.918
-28.260
-34.837
-41.153
37.771
51.039
59.487
64.926
68.363
70.453
3.482
4.650
5.469
6.021
6.353
6.517
0.887
0.898
0.889
0.882
0.880
0.884
0.158
0.294
0.398
0.471
0.520
0.551
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
-1.976
-1.934
-1.896
-1.863
-1.834
-1.809
-1.787
-1.767
-1.750
-1.735
-1.722
-1.710
10.91
11.04
11.18
11.31
11.44
11.55
11.65
11.74
11.82
11.89
11.96
12.01
6.955
7.077
7.140
7.168
7.176
7.172
7.162
7.149
7.135
7.120
7.106
7.092
43.273
38.655
34.958
32.036
29.724
27.879
26.390
25.174
24.169
23.330
22.622
22.018
71.666
72.334
72.674
72.825
72.866
72.847
72.793
72.723
72.646
72.566
72.488
72.413
6.567
6.551
6.501
6.438
6.372
6.308
6.249
6.195
6.146
6.102
6.063
6.028
0.892
0.903
0.914
0.925
0.935
0.944
0.953
0.960
0.967
0.972
0.978
0.982
0.569
0.579
0.584
0.586
0.587
0.586
0.586
0.585
0.583
0.582
0.581
0.580
70
70
4.80
5.00
11.394
11.458
7.748
7.717
-1.700
-1.690
12.06
12.11
7.079
7.066
21.500
21.052
72.342
72.275
5.997
5.969
0.986
0.990
0.579
0.578
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
1.20
1.40
1.60
2.180
4.156
5.706
10.593
10.419
10.039
-1.152
-1.516
-1.619
10.75
10.77
10.58
2.025
3.809
5.168
-7.659
-12.915
-18.378
38.652
52.505
61.347
3.596
4.877
5.800
0.879
0.880
0.865
0.166
0.311
0.423
65
65
65
70
75
75
75
75
70
75
P g i n a 16 | 20
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
-1.628
-1.605
-1.572
-1.537
-1.504
-1.475
-1.449
-1.427
-1.407
-1.390
-1.375
-1.361
10.41
10.34
10.37
10.48
10.63
10.79
10.95
11.10
11.23
11.35
11.45
11.55
6.136
6.783
7.177
7.392
7.493
7.529
7.531
7.515
7.490
7.463
7.436
7.409
-24.813
-32.268
-40.074
42.782
36.927
32.412
28.997
26.404
24.406
22.840
21.592
20.581
67.088
70.723
72.876
74.029
74.566
74.756
74.763
74.678
74.550
74.406
74.260
74.117
6.444
6.841
7.029
7.067
7.017
6.929
6.828
6.730
6.639
6.557
6.484
6.419
0.851
0.845
0.848
0.857
0.869
0.882
0.895
0.907
0.918
0.928
0.937
0.944
0.502
0.555
0.587
0.604
0.613
0.616
0.616
0.614
0.613
0.610
0.608
0.606
75
75
75
75
75
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-1.350
-1.339
-1.330
-1.322
-1.315
11.63
11.70
11.77
11.82
11.87
7.384
7.361
7.339
7.319
7.301
19.749
19.057
18.474
17.978
17.552
73.983
73.859
73.743
73.638
73.541
6.362
6.312
6.268
6.228
6.193
0.951
0.957
0.962
0.967
0.971
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.599
0.597
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
80
80
80
1.20
1.40
1.60
2.180
4.156
5.706
10.593
10.419
10.039
-0.788
-1.037
-1.107
10.67
10.59
10.31
2.107
3.989
5.439
-5.306
-9.160
-13.531
39.372
53.743
62.995
3.691
5.077
6.113
0.872
0.866
0.843
0.172
0.326
0.445
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
-1.114
-1.098
-1.075
-1.051
-1.029
-1.009
-0.991
-0.976
-0.962
-0.951
-0.940
-0.931
10.05
9.90
9.88
9.99
10.18
10.38
10.58
10.76
10.92
11.06
11.19
11.29
6.497
7.223
7.663
7.876
7.942
7.935
7.897
7.848
7.797
7.749
7.704
7.663
-19.408
-27.578
-37.877
41.764
33.530
27.753
23.791
21.016
19.007
17.505
16.350
15.440
69.132
73.119
75.464
76.575
76.919
76.882
76.684
76.429
76.165
75.912
75.676
75.462
6.878
7.387
7.637
7.664
7.558
7.404
7.246
7.101
6.973
6.862
6.766
6.683
0.822
0.809
0.808
0.817
0.832
0.849
0.865
0.880
0.893
0.905
0.915
0.923
0.531
0.591
0.627
0.644
0.649
0.649
0.646
0.642
0.638
0.634
0.630
0.627
80
80
80
80
80
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-0.923
-0.916
-0.910
-0.904
-0.899
11.39
11.47
11.54
11.61
11.66
7.626
7.593
7.563
7.536
7.512
14.708
14.110
13.613
13.195
12.840
75.267
75.092
74.935
74.793
74.665
6.611
6.548
6.493
6.444
6.402
0.931
0.938
0.944
0.949
0.954
0.624
0.621
0.618
0.616
0.614
1.00
0.000
9.783
0.000
9.78
0.000
0.000
13.136
1.343
0.800
0.000
85
85
1.20
1.40
2.180
4.156
10.593
10.419
-0.400
-0.526
10.61
10.46
2.161
4.112
-2.717
-4.771
39.844
54.577
3.755
5.216
0.868
0.856
0.177
0.336
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
-0.562
-0.566
-0.557
-0.546
-0.534
-0.522
-0.512
10.11
9.77
9.51
9.38
9.48
9.74
10.02
5.634
6.778
7.614
8.162
8.387
8.379
8.297
-7.271
-11.109
-18.052
-31.715
38.703
25.093
18.230
64.158
70.697
75.205
78.054
79.201
79.163
78.744
6.345
7.237
7.911
8.319
8.354
8.128
7.858
0.827
0.799
0.777
0.767
0.775
0.796
0.819
0.461
0.554
0.623
0.667
0.686
0.685
0.678
80
85
80
85
P g i n a 17 | 20
90
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
-0.503
-0.496
-0.489
-0.483
-0.477
-0.473
-0.469
-0.465
-0.462
-0.459
-0.457
10.28
10.50
10.68
10.85
10.99
11.11
11.21
11.30
11.38
11.45
11.51
8.203
8.115
8.035
7.965
7.904
7.850
7.803
7.761
7.724
7.691
7.662
14.530
12.296
10.823
9.789
9.027
8.445
7.988
7.620
7.320
7.070
6.859
78.265
77.811
77.401
77.039
76.721
76.440
76.193
75.975
75.782
75.610
75.457
7.616
7.413
7.244
7.103
6.984
6.883
6.797
6.723
6.659
6.603
6.554
0.840
0.858
0.874
0.887
0.898
0.908
0.917
0.924
0.931
0.936
0.941
0.671
0.664
0.657
0.651
0.646
0.642
0.638
0.635
0.632
0.629
0.627
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
0.000
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
9.053
9.495
9.853
10.146
10.388
10.591
10.763
10.909
11.035
11.144
11.238
11.321
11.394
11.458
9.783
10.593
10.419
10.039
9.658
9.325
9.046
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
9.78
10.59
10.42
10.04
9.66
9.32
9.05
9.05
9.50
9.85
10.15
10.39
10.59
10.76
10.91
11.03
11.14
11.24
11.32
11.39
11.46
0.000
2.180
4.156
5.706
6.889
7.796
8.500
8.815
8.624
8.466
8.334
8.223
8.129
8.049
7.980
7.920
7.869
7.823
7.783
7.748
7.717
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
13.136
40.008
54.871
64.583
71.308
76.159
79.771
81.352
80.398
79.601
78.931
78.365
77.883
77.470
77.114
76.805
76.536
76.300
76.093
75.909
75.745
1.343
3.777
5.266
6.433
7.383
8.167
8.819
8.986
8.467
8.079
7.780
7.544
7.353
7.198
7.069
6.960
6.868
6.789
6.721
6.662
6.611
0.800
0.866
0.852
0.821
0.790
0.763
0.740
0.740
0.776
0.806
0.830
0.849
0.866
0.880
0.892
0.902
0.911
0.919
0.926
0.932
0.937
0.000
0.178
0.340
0.467
0.563
0.638
0.695
0.721
0.705
0.692
0.681
0.672
0.665
0.658
0.653
0.648
0.643
0.640
0.636
0.634
0.631
P g i n a 18 | 20
6. GRAFICOS
P g i n a 19 | 20
7. CONCLUSIONES
El esfuerzo radial y el esfuerzo principal minimo tienen el mismo valor solo que el
primero esta medido en coordenadas polares mientras que el segundo en
coordenadas rectangulares o cartesianas. Lo mismo sucede con el esfuerzo
tangencial y el esfuerzo principal mximo.
P g i n a 20 | 20