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I Internal assessment V Sem III Year (2009-10) I Internal assessment V Sem III Year (2009-10)

Subject: - Fundamental of Aerodynamics Time:- 2 Hrs. Subject: - Fundamental of Aerodynamics Time:- 2 Hrs.
Note: - All questions are compulsory. Max Marks:- 20 Note: - All questions are compulsory. Max Marks:- 20
Q.1 Attempt any two of following Q.1 Attempt any two of following
a) Explain the Kelvin’s circulation theorem and derive the relation. a) Explain the Kelvin’s circulation theorem and derive the relation.
b) Explain the Kutta Joukowski theorem and conditions. Also derive b) Explain the Kutta Joukowski theorem and conditions. Also derive
the relation. the relation.
c) What is aerofoil? Explain various terms associated with aerofoil c) What is aerofoil? Explain various terms associated with aerofoil
nomenclature indicating them on an aerofoil sketch. nomenclature indicating them on an aerofoil sketch.
Q.2 Attempt any two of following Q.2 Attempt any two of following
a) What are the sources of aerodynamic forces and moments over the a) What are the sources of aerodynamic forces and moments over the
body surface? Explain in detail. body surface? Explain in detail.
b) Describe the concept of lift and drag. b) Describe the concept of lift and drag.
c) Define the various dimensionless force and moment coefficients. c) Define the various dimensionless force and moment coefficients.
Q.3 An aeroplane weight 40 kN is flying in horizontal direction at 400 km/hr. Q.3 An aeroplane weight 40 kN is flying in horizontal direction at 400 km/hr.
The plane spans 15 m and has a wing surface area of 35 m2: The plane spans 15 m and has a wing surface area of 35 m2:
a) Determine the lift coefficient and the power required to drive the a) Determine the lift coefficient and the power required to drive the
plane. Assume drag coefficient Cd=0.04 and for air ρ = 1.20 kg/m3. plane. Assume drag coefficient Cd=0.04 and for air ρ = 1.20 kg/m3.
b) Also work out the theoretical value of the boundary layer circulation. b) Also work out the theoretical value of the boundary layer circulation.
Or Or
An aerofoil having a chord length of 2.25 and a span of 13.5 m moves at a An aerofoil having a chord length of 2.25 and a span of 13.5 m moves at a
velocity of 125 m/s through standard atmosphere at an elevation of 2500 m. velocity of 125 m/s through standard atmosphere at an elevation of 2500 m.
The angle of attack being 5025’ . Calculate the weight, which the wing The angle of attack being 5025’ . Calculate the weight, which the wing
carries, and the power required to drive the aerofoil. Take corresponding to carries, and the power required to drive the aerofoil. Take corresponding to
i=5025’,CL=0.465 and CD=0.022. Density of air=1.25 kg/m3. i=5025’,CL=0.465 and CD=0.022. Density of air=1.25 kg/m3.
Q.4 An axial flow compressor has the following design data: Q.4 An axial flow compressor has the following design data:
mass flow rate of air-25 kg/s, density-1.1 kg/m3, axial velocity –157 m/s, mass flow rate of air-25 kg/s, density-1.1 kg/m3, axial velocity –157 m/s,
rotational speed-150 rev/s. Mean blade speed-200 m/s, rotor blade aspect rotational speed-150 rev/s. Mean blade speed-200 m/s, rotor blade aspect
ration-3, pitch chord ratioo-0.8. ration-3, pitch chord ratioo-0.8.
Determine (a) the mean radius, (b) the blade height, (c) the pitch and chord Determine (a) the mean radius, (b) the blade height, (c) the pitch and chord
and (d) the number of blades. Or and (d) the number of blades. Or
Determine for a compressor blade with a circular arc camber line and the Determine for a compressor blade with a circular arc camber line and the
following data. Pitch-chord ratio-0.8, relative air angle at inlet-450, relative following data. Pitch-chord ratio-0.8, relative air angle at inlet-450, relative
air angle at outlet-150. Assume zero incidences. air angle at outlet-150. Assume zero incidences.
a) Nominal deflection angle a) Nominal deflection angle
b) The blade camber angle b) The blade camber angle
c) The deviation angle c) The deviation angle
d) The blade stagger d) The blade stagger
Q.5 Attempt any two of following Q.5 Attempt any two of following
a) Derive the energy transfer in terms of blade lift and drag coefficient. a) Derive the energy transfer in terms of blade lift and drag coefficient.
b) Explain nomenclature of the turbine cascade. b) Explain nomenclature of the turbine cascade.
c) Differentiate symmetrical and nonsymmetrical aerofoil. c) Differentiate symmetrical and nonsymmetrical aerofoil.
d) Cascade losses d) Cascade losses

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