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d(3x+2)
dx
3e3x+2 dx.
f 0 (x)
.
f (x)
Then we have
f 0 (x)
dx = loge f (x) + c
f (x)
R 5
R
Example 3 : Evaluate the indefinite integral 5x+2
dx. This has the form
so we get
Z
5
dx = loge (5x + 2) + c
5x + 2
f 0 (x)
f (x)
dx
Note that when you need to integrate a function like 1/(ax + b) (where a and b are constants),
then
Z
Z
1
1
a
1
dx =
dx = loge (ax + b) + c
ax + b
a
ax + b
a
Example 4 : Find the area under the curve f (x) = 1/(2x + 3) between 3 and 11.
Z
A =
3
=
=
=
=
=
11
1
dx
2x + 3
11
1
loge (2x + 3)
2
3
1
1
loge (2 11 + 3) loge (2 3 + 3)
2
2
1
1
loge 25 loge 9
2
2
1
1
loge (25) 2 loge (9) 2
5
loge
3
Z
A =
cos x dx
0
= sin x]02
= sin sin 0
2
= 1 square units
Example 3 : Find
x
dx
2
0
1
x 2
tan
1/2
2 0
sec2
x
2
between
and 0?
=
=
=
=
x i 2
2 tan
2 0
2 tan 2 tan 0
4
20
2 square units
R
Example 5 : Evaluate the indefinite integral 5 sec2 5x dx.
Z
5 sec2 5x dx = tan 5x + c
ii. ex
7 6x
iii.
8 + 7x 3x2
iv. cos 2x
v. sec2 (5x 2)
1x
vi.
x2
(b) Evaluate
Z 1
2
e2x dx
i.
Z0 1
2x + 1
ii.
dx
2
1 x + x + 1
Z
4
iii.
sec2 x dx
0
Z
2
sin2 x cos x dx
iv.
0
2
x+3
3x
1
x
from x = 2 to x = 3.
from x = 0 to x = 3.
(d) Find the points of intersection of the curve y = sin x with the line y = 12 and hence
find the area between the two curves (from one intersection to the next). There are
two possible areas you can end up with; choose the one above y = 21 .
Z
x+6
4
x+6
(e) Show, by simple division, that
=1+
. Hence evaluate
dx.
x+2
x+2
x+2