단면 D

Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.
0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0
MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014
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\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN
Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0
AASHTO 98 ASD DESIGN METHOD

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MSEW(3.0): Update # 14.93
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION
Title:
Project Number:
Client:
Designer:
Station Number:
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BEZALEL
H=6.16(5.0)
Description:
-D
Company's information:
Name: ()
Street:
,
Telephone #:
Fax #:
E-Mail:
02)483-7456
02)483-7451
piawall@korea.com
\\Server\\1\1JOB- \1.....
.....\6.16(5.0).BEN
Original date and time of creating this file:
Fri May 16 13:35:12 2014
Original file path and name:
PROGRAM MODE:
ANALYSIS
of a SIMPLE STRUCTURE
using METAL STRIPS as reinforcing material.
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Copyright ?1998-2013 ADAMA Engineering, Inc.
Page 1 of 10
License number MSEW-302329
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\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN
SOIL DATA
REINFORCED SOIL
Unit weight, g
Design value of internal angle of friction,
20.0 kN/m^3
35.0 deg.
RETAINED SOIL
Unit weight, g
Design value of internal angle of friction,
20.0 kN/m^3
35.0 deg.
FOUNDATION SOIL (Considered as an equivalent uniform soil)

Equivalent unit weight, g equiv.
19.0 kN/m^3
fequiv.
Equivalent internal angle of friction,
28.0 deg.
Equivalent cohesion, c equiv.
10.0 kPa
Water table does not affect bearing capacity
LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS

Ka (internal stability) = 0.2444 (eq. 17 is utilized to calculate Ka for all batters)
( For internal stability user specified d = 23.33deg.)
Ka (external stability) = 0.3363 (if batter is less than 10deg., Ka is calculated from eq. 16. Otherwise, eq. 17 is utilized)
BEARING CAPACITY
Bearing capacity coefficients (calculated by MSEW): Nc = 25.80
N g = 16.72
SEISMICITY
Maximum ground acceleration coefficient, A = 0.154
Design acceleration coefficient in Internal Stability: Kh = Am = 0.200
Design acceleration coefficient in External Stability: Kh_d = 0.070 => Kh = Am = 0.070
(Kh in External Stability is based on allowable displacement, d = 100 mm. using FHWA-NHI-00-043 equation)
D Kae = 0.0851
Kae ( Kh > 0 ) = 0.4214
Kae ( Kh = 0 ) = 0.3363
Seismic soil-metal strip friction coefficient, F* is 80.0% of its specified static value.
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INPUT DATA: Metal strips

(Analysis)
D A T A
Metal strip Metal strip Metal strip Metal strip Metal strip
type #1
type #2
type #3
type #4
type #5
Yield strength of steel, Fy [MPa]

Gross width of strip, b [mm]
Vertical spacing, Sv [m]
Design cross section area, Ac [mm^2]
392.0
100.0
Varies
210.00
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
21.80
21.80
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.40
0.40
1.00
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Smooth steel strips.

Friction angle along reinforcement-soil interface,
@ the top
@ 6.0 m or below
Pullout resistance factor, F*
@ the top
@ 6.0 m or below
Scale-effect correction factor, a
Variation of Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient With Depth

Z
0m
1m
2m
3m
4m
5m
6m
K / Ka
1.70
1.60
1.55
1.45
1.35
1.30
1.20
0
Z [m]
0.0
1.0
2.0
K / Ka
3.0
2
4
6
8
10
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INPUT DATA: Facia and Connection

(Analysis)
FACIA type: Segmental precast concrete panels.
Depth of panel is 0.18 m. Horizontal distance to Center of Gravity of panel is 0.09 m.
g f = 24.00 kN/m^3
Average unit weight of panel is
Z / Hd
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
To-static / Tmax
or To-seismic / Tmd
Top of wall
Z / Hd 0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
D A T A (for connection only)
Product Name
Strength reduction at the connection,
CRu = Fyc / Fy
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
To-static / Tmax or To-seismic / Tmd
Type #1
Type #2
Type #3
Type #4
Type #5
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.00
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.50
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Page 4 of 10

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INPUT DATA: Geometry and Surcharge loads (of a SIMPLE STRUCTURE)

Design height, Hd
6.16
[m]
Batter, w
Backslope, b
Backslope rise
0.0
26.0
5.0
[deg]
[deg]
[m]
{ Embedded depth is E = 0.00 m, and height above top of finished

bottom grade is H = 6.16 m }
Broken back equivalent angle, I = 22.09deg. (see Fig. 25 in DEMO 82)
UNIFORM SURCHARGE
Uniformly distributed dead load is 0.0 [kPa], and live load is 15.0 [kPa]
ANALYZED REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT:
SCALE:
0
6 [m]
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Page 5 of 10
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ANALYSIS: CALCULATED FACTORS (Static conditions)

Bearing capacity, Fs = 5.06, Meyerhof stress = 215.23 kPa.
Foundation Interface: Direct sliding, Fs = 2.039, Eccentricity, e/L = 0.0694, Fs-overturning = 3.75
METAL STRIP
#
Elevation Length Type

[m]
[m] #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.38
1.15
1.92
2.69
3.46
4.23
5.00
5.77
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
6.50
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CONNECTION
Fs-overall Fs-overall Fs-overall Metal strip Pullout
[pullout
[connection [metal strip strength
resistance
resistance]
break]
strength]
Fs
Fs
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.84
4.05
4.39
4.82
5.35
6.18
7.53
9.75
3.84
4.05
4.39
4.82
5.35
6.18
7.53
9.75
3.842
4.052
4.391
4.816
5.348
6.175
7.529
9.753
3.146
2.777
2.475
2.187
1.904
2.104
2.076
2.057
Direct
sliding
Fs
Eccentricity
e/L
2.323
2.447
2.584
2.731
2.886
3.121
3.239
3.263
0.0594
0.0395
0.0199
0.0001
-0.0208
-0.0502
-0.0787
-0.1215
Product
name
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ANALYSIS: CALCULATED FACTORS (Seismic conditions)

Bearing capacity, Fs = 4.25, Meyerhof stress = 238.86 kPa.
Foundation Interface: Direct sliding, Fs = 1.682, Eccentricity, e/L = 0.1106, Fs-overturning = 2.96
METAL STRIP
#
Elevation Length Type

[m]
[m] #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.38
1.15
1.92
2.69
3.46
4.23
5.00
5.77
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
6.50
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CONNECTION
Fs-overall Fs-overall Fs-overall Metal strip Pullout
[pullout
[connection [metal strip strength
resistance
resistance]
break]
strength]
Fs
Fs
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.13
3.32
3.61
3.96
4.40
4.85
5.65
6.81
3.13
3.32
3.61
3.96
4.40
4.85
5.65
6.81
3.132
3.322
3.606
3.961
4.404
4.849
5.646
6.810
2.052
1.821
1.626
1.439
1.254
1.321
1.246
1.149
Direct
sliding
Fs
Eccentricity
e/L
1.934
2.074
2.234
2.419
2.627
2.943
3.147
3.248
0.0957
0.0668
0.0394
0.0131
-0.0130
-0.0469
-0.0775
-0.1214
Product
name
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Page 6 of 10
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\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN
BEARING CAPACITY for GIVEN LAYOUT
STATIC
(Water table does not affect bearing capacity)
Ultimate bearing capacity, q-ult
1089.2
sV
Meyerhof stress,
215.23
Eccentricity, e
0.38
Eccentricity, e/L
0.064
Fs calculated
5.06
Base length
6.00
SEISMIC
UNITS
1014.0
238.9
0.62
0.103
4.25
6.00
[kPa]
[kPa]
[m]
[m]
SCALE:
0
6 [m]
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Page 7 of 10
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\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN
DIRECT SLIDING for GIVEN LAYOUT
(for METAL STRIPS reinforcements)
Along reinforced and foundation soils interface: Fs-static = 2.039 and Fs-seismic = 1.682
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Metal strip
Elevation
[m]
Metal strip
Length
[m]
Fs
Static
Fs
Seismic
Metal strip
Type #
Product name
0.38
1.15
1.92
2.69
3.46
4.23
5.00
5.77
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
6.50
2.323
2.447
2.584
2.731
2.886
3.121
3.239
3.263
1.934
2.074
2.234
2.419
2.627
2.943
3.147
3.248
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ECCENTRICITY for GIVEN LAYOUT
(for Simplified Method)
At interface with foundation: e/L static = 0.0694, e/L seismic = 0.1106; Overturning: Fs-static = 3.75, Fs-seismic = 2.96
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Metal strip
Elevation
[m]
Metal strip
Length
[m]
e/L
Static
e/L
Seismic
Metal strip
Type #
Product name
0.38
1.15
1.92
2.69
3.46
4.23
5.00
5.77
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
6.50
0.0594
0.0395
0.0199
0.0001
-0.0208
-0.0502
-0.0787
-0.1215
0.0957
0.0668
0.0394
0.0131
-0.0130
-0.0469
-0.0775
-0.1214
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Page 8 of 10
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\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN
RESULTS for STRENGTH
[ Note: Actual Fs-overall = (Yield stress) / (Actual stress) ] For Simplified Method
Live Load included in calculating Tmax
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Metal strip Coverage

Elevation
ratio,
[m]
Rc=b/Sh
Horizontal Long-term Tmax

spacing, Sh strength
[kN/m]
[m]
Fy Ac Rc/b
[kN/m]
Tmd
[kN/m]
Specified
minimum
Fs-overall
static
Actual
calculated
Fs-overall
static
Specified
minimum
Fs-overall
seismic
Actual
calculated
Fs-overall
seismic
0.38
1.15
1.92
2.69
3.46
4.23
5.00
5.77
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
7.25
6.67
6.09
5.51
4.93
5.44
5.44
5.44
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.842
4.052
4.391
4.816
5.348
6.175
7.529
9.753
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.132
3.322
3.606
3.961
4.404
4.849
5.646
6.810
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
RESULTS for PULLOUT
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
31.98
30.32
27.98
25.51
22.97
19.90
16.32
12.60
NOTE: Live load is not included in calculating the overburden pressure used to assess pullout resistance.
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Metal strip Coverage

Elevation Ratio
[m]
Rc=b/Sh
Tmax
[kN/m]
Tmd
Le
La Avail.Static
[kN/m] [m]
[m] Pullout, Pr
(see NOTE)
[kN/m]
Specified Actual Avail.Seism.

Static
Static Pullout, Pr
Fs
Fs
[kN/m]
0.38
1.15
1.92
2.69
3.46
4.23
5.00
5.77
31.98
30.32
27.98
25.51
22.97
19.90
16.32
12.60
7.25
6.67
6.09
5.51
4.93
5.44
5.44
5.44
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
5.77
5.31
4.85
4.39
3.92
4.34
4.34
4.34
0.23
0.69
1.15
1.61
2.08
2.16
2.16
2.16
100.6
84.2
69.3
55.8
43.7
41.9
33.9
25.9
3.146
2.777
2.475
2.187
1.904
2.104
2.076
2.057
80.5
67.4
55.4
44.6
35.0
33.5
27.1
20.7
Specified Actual
Seismic
Seismic
Fs
Fs
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.052
1.821
1.626
1.439
1.254
1.321
1.246
1.149
~ (7)
Page 9 of 10
~ (7)
\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN
RESULTS for CONNECTION (static conditions)

#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Metal strip
Elevation
[m]
0.38
1.15
1.92
2.69
3.46
4.23
5.00
5.77
Coverage
ratio
Rc=b/Sh
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
Horizontal Connection Reduction

spacing, Sh force, To
factor for
[m]
[kN/m]
connection
break,
CRu
Long-term
connection
strength,Tac
(break
criterion)
[kN/m]
Metal strip
long-term
strength,
[kN/m]
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Fs-overall
connection
break
32.0
30.3
28.0
25.5
23.0
19.9
16.3
12.6
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Fs-overall
connection
break
Specified Actual
3.84
4.05
4.39
4.82
5.35
6.18
7.53
9.75
Fs-overall
Metal strip
strength
Product
name
Specified Actual
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.84
4.05
4.39
4.82
5.35
6.18
7.53
9.75
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RESULTS for CONNECTION (seismic conditions)

#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Metal strip
Elevation
[m]
0.38
1.15
1.92
2.69
3.46
4.23
5.00
5.77
Coverage
ratio
Rc=b/Sh
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
Horizontal Connection Reduction

spacing, Sh force, To
factor for
[m]
[kN/m]
connection
break,
CRu
Long-term
connection
strength,Tac
(break
criterion)
[kN/m]
Metal strip
long-term
strength,
[kN/m]
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
0.670
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
122.9
39.2
37.0
34.1
31.0
27.9
25.3
21.8
18.0
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Specified Actual
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.13
3.32
3.61
3.96
4.40
4.85
5.65
6.81
Fs-overall
Metal strip
strength
Product
name
Specified Actual
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.13
3.32
3.61
3.96
4.40
4.85
5.65
6.81
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
~ (7)
Page 10 of 10

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Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

AASHTO 98 ASD DESIGN METHOD

Original file path and name:

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014

FOUNDATION SOIL (Considered as an equivalent uniform soil)

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014

INPUT DATA: Metal strips

Yield strength of steel, Fy [MPa]

Smooth steel strips.

Variation of Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient With Depth

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014

INPUT DATA: Facia and Connection

D A T A (for connection only)

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

INPUT DATA: Geometry and Surcharge loads (of a SIMPLE STRUCTURE)

{ Embedded depth is E = 0.00 m, and height above top of finished

ANALYZED REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT:

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014

ANALYSIS: CALCULATED FACTORS (Static conditions)

Elevation Length Type

ANALYSIS: CALCULATED FACTORS (Seismic conditions)

Elevation Length Type

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014

BEARING CAPACITY for GIVEN LAYOUT

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014

DIRECT SLIDING for GIVEN LAYOUT

(for METAL STRIPS reinforcements)

ECCENTRICITY for GIVEN LAYOUT

(for Simplified Method)

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014

RESULTS for STRENGTH

Metal strip Coverage

Horizontal Long-term Tmax

RESULTS for PULLOUT

Live Load included in calculating Tmax

Metal strip Coverage

Specified Actual Avail.Seism.

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....?7)+\() \\\ \\6.16(5.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Thu Nov 13 14:12:21 2014

RESULTS for CONNECTION (static conditions)

Horizontal Connection Reduction

RESULTS for CONNECTION (seismic conditions)

Horizontal Connection Reduction

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